61. Klasifikácia Bolesti 1.3 Ophtalmoplegic migraine. 1.4 retinal migraine. 1.5 Childhood periodicsyndromes that may be precursors to or associated with migraine. http://www.edusan.sk/lekar/odbor_clanky/bolesti_hlavy.htm

HEADACHE CLASSIFICATION Headache Classification Committee of the International Headache Society 1. Migraine 1.1 Migraine without aura 1.2 Migraine with aura 1.2.1 Migraine with typical aura 1.2.2 Migraine with prolonged aura 1.2.3 Familial hemiplegic migraine 1.2.4 Basilar migraine 1.2.5 Migraine aura without headache 1.2.6 Migraine with acute onset aura 1.3 Ophtalmoplegic migraine 1.4 Retinal migraine 1.5 Childhood periodic syndromes that may be precursors to or associated with migraine 1.5.1 Benign paroxysmal vertigo of childhood 1.5.2 Alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1.6 Complications of migraine 1.6.1 Status migrainosus 1.6.2 Migrainosus infarction 1.7 Migrainous disorder not fulfilling above criteria 2. Tension-type headache 2.1 Episodic tension-type headache 2.1.1 Episodic tension-type headache associated with disorder of pericranial muscles 2.1.2 Episodic tension-type headache unassociated with disorder of pericranial muscles 2.2 Chronic tension-type headache

62. Newsletters retinal migraine (Ocular Migraine) The typical patient is a young adult under theage of 40 who experiences a loss of all or part of their vision in one eye. http://www.impactemr.org/newsletter.asp?letter=MarApr2002\2

63. Cause Of Migraine 4, 2001. It is clear now that most of the cases of acute third The IHS code is 1.4 for retinal migraine. A short description http://www.mykristi.org/el-dorado-royale-forum.htm

64. Headache Disorders: Currents: UI Health Care 1.3. Ophthalmoplegic. 1.4. retinal migraine. 1.5. Childhood periodic syndromes thatmay be precursors to or associated with migraine. 1.6. Complications of migraine. http://www.uihealthcare.com/news/currents/vol2issue3/3headache.html

This issue home CURRENTS Home Publishers Back Issues - UI Health Care's digital library Send comments and questions to staff@uihealthcare.com University of Iowa Currents: Summer 2001, Volume 2, Number 3 Treatment of resistant primary headache disorders Lynne Geweke, M. D. Highlights: Primary headache poses serious therapeutic problems because of insufficient knowledge about its etiology The IHS classification of headache has cleared the way to better diagnosis and, subsequently, to effective treatment approaches to primary headache The Headache Clinic at UI Hospitals and Clinics cares for patients with unusual and concerning headaches by using expertise and equipment to correctly diagnose headache and set up individualized treatment plans History: Headache is a symptom that can have many causes. It may occur in isolation or as a manifestation of an underlying disorder. While in the latter cases the cause will be identified sooner or later, in the former cases the cause remains a mystery. Therefore, classification of headache to aid in diagnosis and, subsequently, treatment cannot be based exclusively on etiologic criteria. As a result, the treatment of headache has long been empiric, and treatment paradigms have followed the evolution of our understanding of the biological processes associated with headache.

65. MIGRAINES A retinal migraine is a temporary loss of vision in one eye that is accompaniedby a headache in an otherwise young and healthy patient . http://www.ohiovalleyeye.com/migraines.htm

MIGRAINES It is estimated that 22 million Americans suffer from migraines and this can be a debilitating condition for up to 85% of them. New research regarding the brains processing of pain has lead to a discovery of new medications that can help restore a pain free state. Migraines come in many forms. The common element is that they are a result of a blood vessel spasm. These spasms can be within the brain or within the eye itself. Not all migraines result in severe headache and many have visual complications. Migraines are classified as to their type of presentation. The common migraine is a headache without visual symptoms. The classic migraine is one in which there is visual ora followed by the headache. Other migraines can simply give the visual symptoms without the headache and these are called acephalgic migraines. Migraines can occur in clusters as well and effect the eye alone. We will discuss each of the types of migraines and then their treatment in the subsequent paragraphs. The common migraine is a migraine that does not have visual symptoms.

66. What Is Your Headache IQ? 3. retinal migraine, sometimes referred to as Alice in Wonderland Syndrome, refersto a relatively rare side effect of headache, characterized by Visual and http://quiz.ivillage.com/health/tests/headquiz.htm

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67. Scope Of Work Basilar migraine Ophthalmoplegic and retinal migraine Migraine following headinjury Migraine in young children Hemiplegic migraine Stroke and transient http://www.cochraneneuronet.org/livello2/scope_of_work2.html

Index of Diseases BACK to scope of work ACQUIRED METABOLIC DISORDERS MIGRAINE AND HEADACHE ALCOHOL AND ALCOHOLISM ... OTHERS ACQUIRED METABOLIC DISORDERS back to index Ischemic-Hypoxic encephalopathy Carbon Monoxide Poisoning High-Altitude sickness Hypercapnic pulmonary disease Hypoglycemic encephalopathy Hyperglycemia Hepatic stupor and coma (hepatic or portal-systemic encephalopathy) Uremic encephalopathy Encephalopathy associated with sepsis and burns Disorders of sodium, potassium and water balance Central pontine myelinolysis Chronic acquired (Non-Wilsonian) hepatocerebral degeneration Kernicterus Hypoparathyroidism Cerebellar ataxia associated with myxedema Effects of Hyperthermia on the Cerebellum Cerebellar syndromes associated with celiac-sprue and Jejunoileal bypass Cushing disease and corticosteroid psychoses Thyroid encephalopathies Pancreatic encephalopathy

68. Migraine Headaches retinal migraine temporary, partial or complete loss of vision in one eye, alongwith a dull ache behind the eye that may spread to the rest of the head. http://www.cchs.net/health/health-info/docs/2600/2611.asp?index=5005

69. What's New Headache Update. retinal migraine loosely describes headaches associated with mono scotoma orsingle eye blindness followed by a headache that lasts less than one hour. http://members.aol.com/hasolution/new.html

70. Guideline For Stroke (Table 1-6) Important non-focal disorders syncope, drop attacks, cataplexy. * DD of transientmonocular blindness. Retinal disorders retinal migraine or vasospasm http://www.vghtc.gov.tw:8082/neuro/st_Guideline-for- stroke.htm

Stroke Clinical Pathways (Explanation) (1) Differential diagnosis (DD) of stroke * DD of focal cerebral symptoms of sudden onset Migraine Epilepsy : partial seizures, Todd¡¦s paresis Transient global amnesia Structural intracranial lesions : subdural hematoma, tumor, AVM Metabolic and toxic disorders : hypoglycemia, hyperglycemia, hyponatremia, hypercalcemia, hepatic encephalopathy, Wernicke¡¦s encephalopathy, hypertensive encephalopathy, posterior leukoencephalopathy Central nerve system infections : encephalitis, brain abscess, subdural empyema, Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease, progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy Labyrinthine disorders : vestibular neuronitis, Meniere¡¦s disease, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, benign recurrent vertigo, vestibular epilepsy Psychological disorders : hyperventilation, panic attacks, somatisation/conversion disorder Head injury Multiple sclerosis Neuromuscular disorders : mononeuropathy, radiculopathy, myasthenia gravis, mtor neuron disease Important non-focal disorders : syncope, drop attacks, cataplexy

71. NEURO-OPHTHALMOLOGY OF MIGRAINE 1.4 retinal. migraine. ¨ Common ( 1/100 migraine pts) http://www.toddtroost.com/lectures/slctalks/slcmigraine/slcmigraine_files/slide0

72. Occular Migraine? Retinal Detachment? Subject Occular migraine? retinal Detachment? Topic Area Misc (EyeProblems) Forum The Eye Care Forum Question Posted By Kelly http://www.medhelp.org/forums/eyecare/archive/301.html

Advertisement Welcome to Med Help! Questions in The Eye Care Forum are being answered by doctors from Henry Ford Health System , consistently ranked one of the best hospitals in America. Subject: Occular Migraine? Retinal Detachment? Topic Area: Misc (Eye Problems) Forum: The Eye Care Forum Question Posted By: Kelly on Sunday, March 07, 1999 Hi, About two months ago I began to see bright lights coming into my field of vision. I can not see through these lights, they last two/three seconds, and then either leave my field of vision or die out. (They are not floaters- they are larger, brighter and move differently.) This only happens in my left eye. I see them off and on throughout the day- every day. I should note hear I have seen floaters for years and I am very near-sighted. (Contacts- 6.75 in left eye.) About a month ago I also began to see a pulsating black shadow that will come and go on the top of my field of vision. This pulsating shadow is getting worse and worse- ie. staying longer and seems to be getting bigger. I does come and go though. Also all of the black pulsating shadow is in the top half of my field of vision. The lights seem to mostly originate

73. Retinal Articles, Support Groups, And Resources Occular migraine? retinal Detachment? (Eye Care Forum); removal of retinalbuckle (Eye Care Forum); retinal Detachment (Eye Care Forum); http://www.medhelp.org/HealthTopics/Retinal.html

[Health Topics A-Z] A B C D ... Z Retinal Medical Glossary: CENTRAL RETINAL ARTERY OCCLUSION CENTRAL RETINAL VEIN OCCLUSION RETINAL DETACHMENT RETINAL DISEASE ... RETINAL EXAMINATION Ask The Doctor Forums "Postoperative Care of Retinal surgery" (Eye Care Forum) Bilateral Retinal Detachment (Eye Care Forum) Cure for retinal detachment (Eye Care Forum) Exercise after laser to correct retinal tear (Eye Care Forum) ... [Patient Network] Revised: 3/30/2003

74. Class: 06 DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS (320-389) migraine 346.8 migraine Other forms of migraine 346.9 migraine- migraine, unspecified347 the globe- Other disorders of globe 361 retinal detachments and http://www.eicd.com/EClass/6.htm

Class: 06 DISEASES OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM AND SENSE ORGANS (320-389) Below is a list of Categories associated with this Class. To see final diagnoses: Click the check boxes next to each Category you wish to see Click the SUBMIT button. Once the final diagnosis codes are displayed use your browser to Print or Save these selections. Please note the numbers next to the Categories below are not final diagnosis codes Bacterial meningitis Bacterial meningitis- Meningitis due to other specified bacteria Meningitis due to other organisms Meningitis of unspecified cause Encephalitis, myelitis, and encephalomyelitis Intracranial and intraspinal abscess Phlebitis and thrombophlebitis of intracranial venous sinuses Late effects of intracranial abscess or pyogenic infection Cerebral degenerations usually manifest in childhood Other cerebral degenerations Other cerebral degenerations- Other cerebral degeneration Parkinson's disease Other extrapyramidal disease and abnormal movement disorders Other extrapyramidal disease and abnormal movement disorders- Fragments of torsion dystonia Other extrapyramidal disease and abnormal movement disorders- Other and unspecified extrapyramidal diseases and abnormal movement disorders Spinocerebellar disease Anterior horn cell disease Anterior horn cell disease- Spinal muscular atrophy Anterior horn cell disease- Motor neuron disease Other diseases of spinal cord Disorders of the autonomic nervous system Disorders of the autonomic nervous system- Reflex sympathetic dystrophy

75. Floaters, Flashes And Migraine Headaches of vision may indicate retinal detachment, requiring an immediate eye exam. Flashesand migraines. Flashes can also occur in association with migraine headaches http://www.apagrafix.com/patiented/floaters/floaters.htm

S ometimes people see small spots or specks moving in their field of vision or experience flashes of light. These occurrences are called floaters and flashes. Although annoying, floaters and flashes are generally of little importance. However, in some cases, floaters and flashes may be the symptoms of a more serious eye problem, such as retinal detachment. What is a floater? A floater is a small clump of gel that forms in the vitreous, the clear jelly-like fluid which fills the cavity inside the eye. Floaters may be seen as dots, lines, cobwebs or spiders and are most often noticed when reading, looking at a blank wall or gazing at a clear sky. Although floaters appear to be in front of the eye, they are actually floating in the fluid inside the eye. Sometimes, floaters do not interfere with vision at all. However, when a floater enters the line of vision, light is blocked and a shadow is cast on the retina. (The retina is the thin lining at the back of the eye that converts images to electrical impulses which are then sent by the optic nerve to the brain.) What causes floaters?

76. Eye Problems And Eye Disorders - Migraine Vision loss in migraine lasts longer than momentary vision loss or disturbanceassociated with poor circulation or retinal problems. http://www.lasersurgeryforeyes.com/lasereyesurgery/lasikvisioncorrection/eyeprob

Migraine Migraine may consist of severe headache, blurred vision and upset stomach. Vision disturbance such as flashing lights (kaleidoscope, zigzag, whirling, sprinkling stars) is often followed by vision loss which may be partial or total. It usually lasts 30 minutes. A headache may follow which is severe, piercing and often incapacitating. Finally, a queasy, upset stomach may follow. A person may have one part of the migraine syndrome only. Vision loss in migraine lasts longer than momentary vision loss or disturbance associated with poor circulation or retinal problems. Severe, persistent headaches should be reported to your family doctor. OUR EYE TOPICS Amblyopia Blepharitis Conjuctivitis Crossed Eyes ... LASIK Testimonials FAQ's: LASIK INTACS Cataracts TABLE OF CONTENTS ... HOME Read more: FDA Report on Laser Eye Surgery AARP Article: The Vision Thing - Laser Surgery after 50 -is it worth the risk? Is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery Good For Senior Citizens? ... FIND A LASIK EYE SURGEON Any questions or comments please email us info@lasersurgeryforeyes.com

77. Eye Problems And Eye Disorders - Retinal Detachment, Flashing Lights, Floaters, retinal detachment. flashing lights See vitreous degeneration and migraine.floaters, cobwebs in vision - See vitreous degeneration. OUR EYE TOPICS. http://www.lasersurgeryforeyes.com/lasereyesurgery/lasikvisioncorrection/eyeprob

Click here to find a doctor in your area Retinal detachment Flashing lights Floaters, cobwebs in vision retinal detachment The retina pulls away from deeper layers of the eye and cannot function. If unrepaired the retina will degenerate. Surgery is usually necessary. Also see vitreous degeneration retinal detachment flashing lights See vitreous degeneration and migraine floaters, cobwebs in vision See vitreous degeneration OUR EYE TOPICS Amblyopia Blepharitis Conjuctivitis Crossed Eyes ... LASIK Testimonials FAQ's: LASIK INTACS Cataracts TABLE OF CONTENTS ... HOME Read more: FDA Report on Laser Eye Surgery AARP Article: The Vision Thing - Laser Surgery after 50 -is it worth the risk? Is LASIK Laser Eye Surgery Good For Senior Citizens? ... FIND A LASIK EYE SURGEON Any questions or comments please email us info@lasersurgeryforeyes.com Information provided courtesy of William A. Cies M.D.

78. Katalog :  : Health : Conditions_and_Diseases : Neurological_Disorders : treatments and complications. iMigraine A discussion about retinalmigraine along with graphics. Internet Ophthalmology Patient http://www.netz-tipp.de/kat/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Neurological_Disorder

Katalog Suchmaschinen-Eintrag - kostenlos! (Anzeige) Web: Suche im ganzen Netz Spezial: Suche im Katalog Startseite Buchhandel Bibliothek Zeitung ... Suchmaschinen Kostenloser Newsletter. Bitte tragen Sie hier Ihre E-Mail-Adresse ein! Startseite Werbung Presse Rechtliches ... Impressum Partner: Voreintrag Ladezeit Link-Check Linkparade HTML-Check Startseite Welt Deutsch Anzeige: Verdienen Sie Geld mit Ihren ungenutzten Domains! Welt English Health ... Migraine : Retinal Health: Conditions and Diseases: Neurological Disorders: Headaches: Migraine: Ophthalmoplegic - Description of ocular migraine with example images. Eyes and more - Short article on ophthalmic migraine. Grand Rapids Ophthalmology - Offers a definition of ocular migraines, its symptoms treatments and complications. iMigraine - A discussion about retinal migraine along with graphics. Internet Ophthalmology: Patient Education Library - A brief discussion about ocular migraines, a visual disturbance in which visual images look gray or have a wavy appearance. sci.med.vision: Frequently Asked Questions Part 3/5 - Contains information about ocular migraine. Spots and floaters - Description of visual spots and floaters, causes and treatments.

79. AccuChecker Web Site - AccuLibrary Article 346.00346.01 Classical migraine - during symptoms 346.10-346.11 Common migraine346.20-346.21 Variants of migraine (eg, lower half retinal) 346.80-346.81 http://www.accuchecker.com/AccuLibrary/articles/ophthalvisualfieldexam.asp

Visual Field Examination The visual field is the area within which objects may be seen when the eye is fixed. To standardize testing, several automated and computerized perimeters are available. However, manual perimeters are also utilized. CPT Codes 92081 Visual field examination, unilateral or bilateral with interpretation and report; limited examination (e.g., tangent Autoplot, arc perimeter, or single stimulus level automated test, such as Octopus 3 or 7 equivalent) 92082 Visual field examination, unilateral or bilateral with interpretation and report; intermediate examination (e.g., at least 2 isopters on Goldmann perimeter, or semi-quantitative, automated suprathreshold screening program, Humphrey suprathreshold automatic diagnostic test, Octopus program 33) 92083 Visual field examination, unilateral or bilateral with

80. Sudden Visual Loss Acute glaucoma, Vitreous haemorrhage, retinal artery occlusion, migraine, CVA TIA.Preceded by spots and flashing lights? Central retinal artery occlusion. migraine. http://www.doctorupdate.net/du_toolkit/s_sorters/s72.html

SUDDEN VISUAL LOSS Acute glaucoma Vitreous haemorrhage Retinal artery occlusion Migraine CVA TIA Preceded by spots and flashing lights? No Possible No Yes Possible Followed by headache? Possible No No Yes Possible Painful eye? Yes No No No No Absent red reflex? No Yes No No No Affected pupil dilated and fixed? Yes No Yes No No Sudden loss of vision is a genuine GP emergency — most causes require immediate referral for urgent investigation or treatment. A prompt appointment or visit and a careful examination are recommended to exclude the causes not requiring urgent specialist treatment COMMON Acute glaucoma Vitreous haemorrhage Central retinal artery occlusion Migraine CVA or TIA OCCASIONAL Central retinal vein occlusion Retrobulbar (optic) neuritis Retinal detachment Temporal arteritis Posterior uveitis RARE Hysteria Cortical blindness (non-vascular) Optic nerve injury Quinine poisoning These are to be done after the event to look for underlying causes. Specialists will arrange any urgent tests Urinalysis for sugar: undetected retinopathy may have preceded vitreous haemorrhage Multiple microbiological investigations are needed for posterior uveitis Posterior pole ultrasound may be useful in vitreous haemorrhage to identify treatable causes Check blood pressure at the bedside. No treatment for central retinal vein occlusion is available but treat underlying hypertension later

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