61. The Rickets The idea behind The rickets was that they would be Richard's backingband for when his solo gigs promoting his album. Originally http://www.lowsleysound.co.uk/rickets.htm

62. MotherNature.com - Prevention's Healing With Vitamins Rickets Ch.101, Rheumatoid Arthritis. Ch.102, rickets. Ch.103, Scleroderma. Ch.104,Scurvy. Ch.105, Shingles. Click Here To Learn More! rickets. Building StrongBones. http://market.mothernature.com/Library/bookshelf/Books/10/102.cfm

PROCESSING... PLEASE WAIT

63. Breastfeeding And Rickets Breastfeeding and rickets. rickets has been in the news lately, especiallyin association with breastfeeding. Before basics What is rickets? http://www.larkfarm.com/AP/rickets.htm

Breastfeeding and Rickets Rickets has been in the news lately, especially in association with breastfeeding. Before digging into those reports, let's cover the basics: What is Rickets? The Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics says " Rickets is the term signifying a failure in mineralization of growing bone or osteoid tissue....During the first third of this century, the predominant cause of rickets was nutritional deficiency of vitamin D due either to inadequate direct exposure to ultraviolet rays in sunlight (296-310 nm; these rays do not pass through ordinary window glass) or to inadequate intake of vitamin D, or both. Vitamin D deficiency rickets is rare among infants and children in the industrialized countries. Deficiency may occur in unsupplemented dark-skinned infants or in breast-fed infants of mothers unexposed to sunlight." (p. 184) Vitamin D does not itself deposit into bone, but it's a crucial part of the metabolic pathway that allows new bone cells to take up calcium and so harden ("mineralize"). Cow's milk and infant formula these days are routinely fortified with vitamin D. Previously, cod liver oil was one of the better sources, which accounts for it being given to children. The precursor of vitamin D is naturally available in human skin and automatically converted to vitamin D when the skin is exposed to sunlight, so you can do without the supplement if you're exposed to sunlight see, that stuff about getting out and playing in the fresh air is not just your mother trying to get rid of you.

64. Home Page Welcome ! My name is Lucy rickets and I am a UK based textile artistproducing contemporary embroidered textiles. I graduated from http://freespace.virgin.net/lucy.rickets/

Welcome ! My name is Lucy Rickets and I am a UK based textile artist producing contemporary embroidered textiles. I graduated from Manchester Metropolitan University in 1991 with a BA (Hons) in textiles with embroidery, and I now make small, unique and colourful embroidered collages which I exhibit and sell. Inspiration My embroideries primarily focus on still life scenes, both interior and exterior. I have a passion for colour and decoration, particularly in the home environment, and the balancing of colour is a central concern in my work. I often use ceramics, flowers, fruit, cloth and other collectable objects to provide me with a rich source of colour, pattern and design. Each of my embroidered pieces is a one-off creation which evolves from my small sketches and paintings. Technique I use commercially dyed cotton fabrics which give me a strong palette of flat colour to work with. In addition to this I quite often hand paint areas to create a more painterly effect. Both appliqué and embroidery techniques feature in my work, and I begin by piecing the central image. Each piece of fabric is carefully cut out, pieced and stitched by either hand or machine. Sometimes this involves a painstaking procedure of cutting tiny petals, leaves or spots which are then applied and stitched into place. The machine embroidery is done using a darning foot and free machining without the feed. I have a very old sewing machine which has no set pattern facilities, so all the machine embroidery you see is created by my own careful control of the fabric under the needle. I keep my hand embroidery simple and use just a handful of stitches to secure and embellish the fabric.

65. Wheeless' Textbook Of Orthopaedics Main Menu Home Page rickets See - Osteomalacia problem; - HistologicChanges in rickets - Radiographic Findings - Treatment http://www.ortho-u.net/o14/99.htm

Main Menu Home Page Rickets: - See: - Osteomalacia Vit D Abnormalities - Discussion: - rickets is an osteomalacic syndrome in which there is an inability to mineralize chondroid and osteoid; - lack of available calcium or phosphorus (or both) for mineralization of newly formed osteoid; - osseous changes in both adults and children reflect the fact that either ionized calcium or phosphate, or both, is insufficient in concentration to mineralize the skeleton fully; - there is less mineralized bone per unit volume of bone; - osseous changes in the rapidly growing skeleton of a young child w/ rickets may result in bowing deformities due to the decreased resistance of the skeleton to bending and shearing moments; - as consequence, stress frxs w/ resultant deformities occur; - note that the classic changes of rickets will typically occur in children younger than 6-7 years of age; - Causes of Rickets and Osteomalacia deficiency states gastrointestinal causes renal osteodystrophy hypophosphatemic vitamin d-resistant rickets ... vitamin-D deficiet rickets: - may see hypophosphatemia, low level of vitamin D, and normal level of PTH hormone; -

66. Avera Health - Rickets rickets. rickets is a childhood disorder involving softening and weakening of thebones, primarily caused by lack of vitamin D, calcium, and/or phosphate. http://www.avera.org/adam/ency/article/000344.htm

Disease Injury Nutrition Poison ... X-ray Rickets Definition: Rickets is a childhood disorder involving softening and weakening of the bones, primarily caused by lack of vitamin D , calcium, and/or phosphate. Alternative Names: Osteomalacia in children; Vitamin D deficiency; Renal rickets Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Vitamin D may be absorbed from food by the intestines or may be produced by the skin when the skin is exposed to sunlight. In its active form, vitamin D acts as a hormone to regulate calcium absorption from the intestine and to regulate levels of calcium and phosphate in the bones. Sunlight is important to skin production of vitamin D, and environmental conditions where sunlight exposure is limited may reduce this source of vitamin D. Lack of vitamin D production by the skin may occur with indoor confinement or working indoors during the daylight hours, or in climates with little exposure to sunlight. Because vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin, conditions that reduce digestion or absorption of fats will decrease the ability of vitamin D to be absorbed from the intestines.

67. Rickets Report - Hot Tubs To Go A report this spring showed that the childhood bone disease ricketsis on the rise again. cart? rickets Report Were You Surprised? http://www.httg.com/rickets.htm

Tanning Lotions Still can't find it? How many items are in my shopping cart? Rickets Report: Were You Surprised? Derived from Tanning Trends, June 2001 This article is from Smart Tan (a tanning authority) A report this spring showed that the childhood bone disease rickets - all but eliminated when we figured out in the early 20th century that its incidence is tied to vitamin D deprivation - is on the rise again. Doctors believe its rebirth is tied, in part, to overzealous anti-sun efforts. Are you surprised? Sunscreen is a good product with an intelligent usage: to prevent sunburn. But if society keeps slathering it on all-day, every day - as is now being preached by the anti-tanning lobby - we're going to keep seeing reports like this one. Slowly but surely, the public is going to get the picture that sunlight has both benefits and risks, and that the risks have been overstated by the ant-tanning lobby. This is just one example. You will see more. Rickets Increase Linked to Sun Depravation Derived from Tanning Trends Magazine, June 2001

68. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med -- Page Not Found 152;11681169, December 1998, A New Form of rickets During Infancy Phosphate Depletion-InducedOsteopenia Due to Antacid Ingestion, Russell W. Chesney, MD. http://archpedi.ama-assn.org/issues/v152n12/ffull/ped8417.html

Select Journal or Resource JAMA Archives of Dermatology Facial Plastic Surgery Family Medicine (1992-2000) General Psychiatry Internal Medicine Neurology Ophthalmology Surgery MSJAMA Science News Updates Meetings Peer Review Congress The page you requested was not found. The JAMA Archives Journals Web site has been redesigned to provide you with improved layout, features, and functionality. The location of the page you requested may have changed. To find the page you requested, click here HOME CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Error 404 - "Not Found"

69. Cornell Science News: Bangladesh Rickets Project the Chakaria area of Bangladesh Oct. 6 to begin investigating why thedisease rickets has been found in such a sunny place. http://www.news.cornell.edu/releases/Oct97/rickets.bpf.html

Cornell scientists go to Bangladesh to learn why thousands of children there are stricken with rickets Hoping to find answers soon, the nutritionists and agronomists believe a 'food systems' approach could provide a solution FOR RELEASE: Oct. 6, 1997 Contact: Blaine P. Friedlander, Jr. Office: (607) 255-3290 E-Mail: bpf2@cornell.edu ITHACA, N.Y. Cornell University nutritionists and agronomists will travel to the Chakaria area of Bangladesh beginning today to investigate why the disease rickets has been found in such a sunny place. Rickets, a debilitating disease affecting bone growth and resulting in gross deformities, is usually associated with a lack of sunlight. However, in this case the Cornell scientists believe that the calcium deficiency being seen in that region of Bangladesh among children is somehow exacerbated by either soil or water conditions, or poor nutrition, or all of the above. Characterized by flaring of lower ribs, pigeon-shaped chest, delayed teeth, widening wrists, malformed ankles or knees, the disease also can be recognized as growth retardation and laterally deformed arms and legs. The disease's wide prevalence in the Chakaria region of the country has caught the attention of the Cornell scientists. Rickets is a disease unexpected in tropical or semitropical regions of the world like Bangladesh, according to Gerald Combs, professor of nutrition in Cornell's College of Human Ecology. There is enough exposure to sunlight, to give the children's skin ample ability to produce enough vitamin D to stave off rickets, he explained.

70. Wheeless' Textbook Of Orthopaedics Main Menu Home Page rickets Principles and results of corrective lower limb osteotomiesfor patients with vitamin Dresistant hypophosphatemic rickets. http://wheeless.orthoweb.be/o14/99.htm

Main Menu Home Page Rickets: - See: - Hypophosphatasia Hypophosphatemic Rickets Gastrointestinal and Bilary Causes Osteomalacia ... Vit D Dependent Rickets : Type I and II - Discussion: - there are numerous causes of the rachitic and osteomalacic syndromes which may share similar characteristics: - lack of available calcium or phosphorus (or both) for mineralization of newly formed osteoid; - final common pathway (defects in mineralization of bones), children with rickets and adults w/ osteomalacia present w/ sometimes strikingly similar findings; - osseous changes in both adults and children reflect the fact that either ionized calcium or phosphate, or both, is insufficient in concentration to mineralize the skeleton fully; - there is less mineralized bone per unit volume of bone; - osseous changes in the rapidly growing skeleton of a young child w/ rickets may result in bowing deformities due to the decreased resistance of the skeleton to bending and shearing moments; - as consequence, stress frxs w/ resultant deformities occur; - Causes of Rickets and Osteomalacia - renal tubular acidosis: - chronic use of anticonvulsant medication deficiency states gastrointestinal causes renal osteodystrophy ... fibrous dysplasia or neurofibromatosis: - Differential Dx: hypophosphatasia : - it is important to note that in young children hypophosphatasia may cause hypercalcemia, and therefore it would be inappropriate to prescribe Vit D or calcium supplementation (which might be given if the condition was mistaken for rickets); -

71. FamilyFun: Health Encyclopedia: Rickets rickets, WHEN SHOULD I SUSPECT THAT MY CHILD HAS rickets? Vitamin D deficiency ricketsis most common in children between four months and two years of age. http://family.go.com/raisingkids/child/health/childhealth/dony89enc_rick/

Search FamilyFun shortcuts Parenting Tools Field Guide to Parenting Parent Problem Solver Pregnancy Calendar Baby Name Finder ... Article Library Parenting Checklists Immunizations Nursery Planner Holidays All Checklists Parenting Experts Jan Faull, Child Development Dominic Cappello, Learning All Experts parent ... to parent Get tips, support Parenting Boards Expecting Potty Training Sleep Stay-at-Home Moms ... E-Cards Creative. Fun. Free. Catching up is easy to do. Send an E-Card RICKETS This bone disorder is most commonly caused by a nutritional deficiency of vitamin D or an inherited inability to utilize vitamin D, which is essential for skeletal development. It also may be caused by very rare, inherited disorders of metabolism, certain types of liver and kidney disease, and diseases that interfere with the absorption of vitamin D. Since sunlight triggers the conversion of a substance in the skin to vitamin D, lack of sun exposure also can lead to vitamin D deficiency rickets. Premature infants, babies with dark skin, and breast-fed babies whose mothers are poorly nourished or unexposed to sunlight are a particular risk. WHEN SHOULD I SUSPECT THAT MY CHILD HAS RICKETS?

72. CoralCalMag.com - Rickets Index - Coral Calcium Supplement - Coral CalMag From M rickets Index. Contents Nutritional rickets in young Nigerian children inthe Sahel savanna. Calcium and Vitamin D in the Treatment of rickets. http://www.coralcalmag.com/cdricketsindex.htm

Related Topics: Acidosis Acne Arthritis Acid Reflux ... Rickets Rickets Index Contents: Nutritional rickets in young Nigerian children in the Sahel savanna. Calcium and Vitamin D in the Treatment of Rickets Calcium And Magnesium Supplementation History of Coral Calcium ... Home

73. Rickets AHIS. SEARCH BROWSE ABOUT WHAT'S NEW SUBMIT SITE TRAINING SITE MAP, rickets up.Related topics other, bone diseases; bones. rickets in alpacas and llamas, http://vetgate.ac.uk/browse/cabi/detail/6677753b00295333be87cf7f03376e45.html

rickets [up] Related topics: other bone diseases bones Rickets in alpacas and llamas Authored and published on the Web by Stephen R. Purdy, DVM, this article on rickets in alpacas and llamas discusses vitamin D deficiency, sources of vitamin D, clinical signs of rickets, blood testing, treatment options and prevention measures. Lama alpacas rickets veterinary practice Last modified 28/Mar/2003 [Low Graphics]

74. Reviews - Lostharbour.org unless its deep house, of course. Sunday, May 05. david grubbs rickets scurvy(fatcat) grubbs is a louisville-born artist, now living in new york. http://www.lostharbour.org/reviews/?p=38

75. Rickets. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 2001. rickets. Treatment of rickets is largely preventive, ie, by early recognitionand by including adequate amounts of vitamin D and calcium in the diet. http://www.bartleby.com/65/ri/rickets.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. rickets or rachitis (r k s) ( KEY CONTENTS INDEX GUIDE ... NEXT Search Amazon: Click here to shop the Bartleby Bookstore Welcome Press Advertising ... Bartleby.com

76. Rickets/Osteomalacia Children with rickets have abnormal bone formation resulting from inadequate calciumin their bones. rickets can also be caused by a lack of dietary calcium. http://www.hollandandbarrett.com/Concern/Rickets.htm

Ri ckets/Osteomalacia Children with rickets have abnormal bone formation resulting from inadequate calcium in their bones. This lack of calcium can result from inadequate exposure to sunshine (needed to make vitamin D) or from not eating enough vitamin D Rickets can also be caused by conditions that impair absorption of vitamin D and/or calcium, even when these nutrients are consumed in appropriate amounts. Activation of vitamin D in the body requires normal liver and kidney function. Damage to either organ can cause rickets. Some variations of rickets do not respond well to supplementation with vitamin D and calcium. Proper diagnosis must be made by a healthcare professional. Osteomalacia is an adult version of rickets. Although this condition does not result in leg bowing, it is similar to rickets and treated in a similar fashion. Conventional treatment options: Conventional treatment includes oral vitamin D supplementation, sometimes also given with intravenous calcium . In addition, doctors may recommend the use of artificial ultraviolet B radiation or exposure to sunlight. Dietary changes that may be helpful: Dietary changes should only be considered if a medical professional has diagnosed rickets and determined the cause is a simple nutritional deficiency. Rickets caused by a simple deficiency is more likely in a child with a pure

77. Dietary Deficiencies & Other Conditions: Rickets Dietary Deficiencies Other Conditions rickets as published inthe International Primer. rickets is a disease of the bones and http://www.orphandoctor.com/medical/4_2_5_3.html

as published in the International Primer Rickets is a disease of the bones and muscles and is due to vitamin D and calcium deficiency ( view photo ). 1 It was first described in the 17th century 2 and causes delayed growth, weakening and bowing of weight-bearing bones, ineffective tooth enamel formation, and muscle weakness due to low levels of calcium. One of the classic physical manifestations of rickets is frontal bossing (enlarged forehead) and box-like shape of the head. Rickets is a prevalent health problem in children all over the world, not just for children living in orphanages. It is one of the top five medical issues in children living in China (malnutrition, rickets, anemia, lead poisoning, and asthma).3 Children living in orphanages do not get enough calcium and vitamin D in their diet and they lack exposure to sunlight, decreasing the skin's ability to produce adequate vitamin D.4, 5 The muscle weakness (hypotonia) due to the lack of calcium can cause the child to appear floppy. When the child arrives in the U.S., the child may appear developmentally delayed as a result of the decreased muscle tone and weakness of the bones due to rickets. Lack of stimulation and lack of exercise can also contribute to muscle weakness, especially muscles of the abdomen (belly). When a baby lies in the supine position (lying on the back) chronically, the abdominal (belly) muscles are weak and malnutrition can cause muscle wasting. Positioning on the belly improves this condition swiftly. Improved nutrition with vitamin D and calcium supplemented foods (formula, milk, milk products, green leafy vegetables, calcium supplemented juices) and vitamins, exposure to sunlight, and exercise rapidly improves the child's muscle tone and bone strength.

78. Dietary Deficiencies & Other Conditions: Rickets In Chinese Children Dietary Deficiencies Other Conditions rickets in Chinese Children.rickets is a failure of the proper development (mineralization http://www.orphandoctor.com/medical/4_2_5_4.html

Rickets is a failure of the proper development (mineralization) of growing bone ( view photo ). It is probably present in 100% of all children adopted from China, even when it is not apparent to the observer. The predominant cause of rickets in orphanages abroad is nutritional deficiency of vitamin D due either to inadequate direct exposure to ultraviolet rays in sunlight or to inadequate intake of vitamin D, or both. Sunlight is necessary for the formation of vitamin D in the human body and vitamin D is necessary to make bone in the human body. Inadequate calcium and phosphorus in a child's diet also contributes to the development of rickets. When a child first arrives from China, rickets can be diagnosed by a skilled pediatrician who performs a thorough physical exam and orders a blood test called a "rickets screen". The rickets screen consists of alkaline phosphatase, calcium, and phosphorus. The calcium, phosphorus, and alkaline phosphatase levels in the blood may help support the diagnosis of rickets. The child with mild rickets may have no abnormalities in the rickets screen and a normal diet will effectively reverse any weakness in bones and muscles. If the child has bow legs, raised bony bumps along the ribs (rachitic rosaries), frontal bossing of the skull, and other deformities of the bones, rickets might be the cause. Some children have no obvious bony deformities, but still may have weak bones and muscles from a mild form of rickets. Eruption of the baby teeth may be delayed and there may be defects of the enamel and extensive decay of the teeth. Permanent teeth may also inevitably be affected. Muscles are poorly developed and decreased tone is common in rickets. Vitamin D is essential for the absorption of calcium and calcium is necessary for muscle function. Standing and walking are often delayed because of this decreased muscle tone. These are all reversible conditions with mild or moderate rickets. The treatment of rickets is vitamin D containing foods such as milk, soy products fortified with calcium and vitamin D, or formula which is fortified with vitamin D. Exposure to natural and artificial light is necessary. Some infants and children may require vitamin D supplements for weeks, months, or years.

79. Osteomalacia/Rickets About Table of Contents Metabolic Bone Disease Help Osteomalacia/rickets. Inchildren, this is called rickets while, in adults, it is called osteomalacia. http://imc.gsm.com/integrated/msk/mspath/enneking/sect07/ricket.html

About Table of Contents Metabolic Bone Disease Help Osteomalacia/Rickets Introduction Causes Pathophysiology Clinical Presentation ... References Introduction Osteomalacia is the failure of bone and/or the epiphyseal cartilage to adequately mineralize. In children, this is called rickets while, in adults, it is called osteomalacia. Causes The underlying causes include: Dietary deficiency A deficiency of Vitamin D, calcium, or phosphate in the diet is a cause of osteomalacia or rickets. Gastrointestinal disorders Osteomalacia, or rickets, can be traced to gastric disease, hepatobiliary disease, enteric disorders, malabsorption syndromes, chronic diarrhea, post-surgical malabsorption, or any disorder which inhibits the absorption of adequate amounts of calcium in the gut. Vitamin D "resistance" Historically, this group of metabolic disorders, which result in rickets or osteomalacia, was so named because of their apparent resistance to treatment with Vitamin D. More importantly, these patients are now known to have an abnormality in the kidney and/or biochemical pathway(s) that results in systemic manifestations. There are four pathogenic mechanisms which account for the bone problems seen in these disorders: Phosphate wasting Hypophosphatemic rickets, or phosphate diabetes (still sometimes called Vitamin D resistant rickets), is a sex-linked dominant disorder of the renal tubule resulting in inability to resorb phosphate. The calcium, PTH, and Vitamin D levels are normal, but serum phosphate is low while urine phosphate is elevated. Treatment consists of phosphate replacement.

80. Rickets - Wikipedia rickets. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Hereditary rickets is causedby an inherted defect which prevents the kidney from retaining phosphate. http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rickets

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Older versions Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Rickets From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Rickets is a vitamin deficiency disease of infancy and early childhood caused by lack of vitamin D . Rickets causes soft bones because vitamin D is not present to assist in calcium and phosphate uptake. Vitamin D is synthesised in the body on exposure to ultraviolet light and is supplemented in milk products. Some people who do not get enough sun exposure, milk products, or green vegetables may develop the disease, although this is rare today. Hereditary rickets is caused by an inherted defect which prevents the kidney from retaining phosphate. Rickets can also be caused by some other kidney and liver diseases.

A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  J  K  L  M  N  O  P  Q  R  S  T  U  V  W  X  Y  Z

Page 4     61-80 of 104    Back | 1  | 2  | 3  | 4  | 5  | 6  | Next 20