1. Rubeola Hub A brief definition of rubeola, followed by links to overviews, researcharticles, prevention and treatment. rubeola hub. rubeola, also http://www.healthubs.com/rubeola/

Rubeola hub Rubeola, also known as Measles, is a viral illness caused by the paramyxovirus. The virus invades the body via blood vessels and reaches surface epithelium first in the respiratory tract where there are only 1-2 layers of epithelial cells then in mucosae (Koplik's spots) and finally in the skin. A characteristic, red blotchy rash appears on the 3rd to 7th day. The rash begins on the face, spreads to the torso and then to the extremities. The disease can be severe, with bronchopneumonia or brain inflammation leading to death in about 2 of every 1,000 cases. Rubeola by National Center for Infectious Diseases (NCID), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Rubeola by MEDLINEplus Medical Encyclopedia - updated by Elizabeth Hait, M.D., Department of Pediatrics, Rainbow Babies and Children's Hospital, Case Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH. Measles (Rubeola) Self-care Instructions - by the McKinley Health Center. Measles (Rubeola) and Mumps Viruses - by Dr. Margaret Hunt, University of South Carolina. Rubeola (Measles) by KidsHealth - from Nemours Foundation.

2. Rubeola Return to Communicable Disease Main Page. Measles. (rubeola, hard measles, red measles) http://www.pediatraldia.cl/rubeola.htm

RUBEOLA La Rubéola es una enfermedad infecciosa transmisible, de evolución generalmente benigna cuyos efectos mas deletéreos se pueden producir en el feto si la infección ocurre durante el primero trimestre del embarazo. ¿CÓMO SE TRANSMITE? El reservorio de esta enfermedad es el ser humano. La infección se transmite por contacto directo con los enfermos, a través de gotitas o secreciones de las vías nasales y de la faringe. El período de incubación de la enfermedad es de 14 a 23 días y se puede transmitir una semana antes del período de erupción y, por lo menos, cuatro días después que éste empiece. Dado que no siempre se presentan síntomas, es posible que una persona aparentemente sana transmita el virus. Los lactantes con Rubéola Congénita expulsan grandes cantidades de virus en las secreciones faríngeas y en la orina y son una importante fuente de infección para sus contactos. La infección subclínica o inaparente es una forma de presentación de la infección (25-50%) ¿CUÁLES SON LOS SÍNTOMAS?

3. Rubéola. Preguntas Frecuentes (padres). Web AEPap La rubéola es una infección viral contagiosa y aguda, caracterizada por exantema (manchas o granitos por la piel) y http://www.aepap.org/faqpad/faqpad-rubeola.htm

volver a la lista Rubéola Preguntas frecuentes sobre la salud de los hijos ¿Qué es? ¿Cómo se previene? ¿Cuál es el tratamiento? Rubéola y embarazo ¿Cuándo consultar? Conclusiones ¿Qué es? La rubéola es una infección viral contagiosa y aguda, caracterizada por exantema (manchas o granitos por la piel) y reacción del sistema linfático (aumento del tamaño de los ganglios) con manifestaciones generales habitualmente leves. Se puede presentar durante la infancia y es de curso habitualmente benigno, especialmente en dicha época de la vida. En la mujer embarazada tiene importancia, ya que puede llegar a provocar malformaciones en el embrión. El período de incubación varía entre 10 y 23 días, y el de contagio va desde 1 ó 2 días previos a la aparición de la erupción hasta 6 ó 7 días después de la misma. El virus está presente en las secreciones nasofaríngeas en personas que tengan la enfermedad clínica y subclínica, en sangre, orina, heces y piel. Cuadro clínico La enfermedad puede ser prácticamente asintomática o bien presentarse con febrícula o fiebre intermitente.

4. Measles (Rubeola) Self-Care Instructions - Health Information Health information discussing measles (rubeola), which is one of the infectious diseases of childhood that causes a skin rash. Measles is very contagious. Measles (rubeola) SelfCare Instructions. WHAT IS IT AND WHAT CAUSES IT? http://www.mckinley.uiuc.edu/health-info/dis-cond/commdis/meas-sci.html

Measles (Rubeola) Self-Care Instructions WHAT IS IT AND WHAT CAUSES IT? Measles is one of the infectious diseases of childhood that causes a skin rash. Other names for it are red measles or seven-day measles. Serious complications, such as pneumonia, croup or encephalitis, can occur. It is caused by a virus. WHAT ARE ITS COMMON SYMPTOMS? The disease starts with a cold, fever, cough, conjunctivitis (red eye) and fatigue. Three days later, a red blotchy rash starts on the face - then spreads to the rest of the body, including the feet. The fever starts to go down on the second or third day of the rash. There may be some fine peeling of the skin after the rash fades. IS IT CONTAGIOUS? Measles is a very contagious disease. It is most common in late winter and early spring. Most people have been exposed to the disease 10-12 days before they have any symptoms. It is spread by coming in contact with the saliva of someone who has the disease through coughing, kissing or sharing of eating utensils. HOW LONG WILL IT LAST?

5. Vacuna Contra Rubéola vacuna contra rubéola y información sobre la enfermedad . Rubéola. Imovax rubeola http://www.aventis-pasteur-arg.com/vacuna_rubeola.htm

Seleccionar*: Difteria Gripe Haemophilus Influenzae tipo B Neumococo Pertussis Polio Tétanos Tifoidea Varicela Vacunas combinadas Rúbeola la enfermedad Vacuna contra Rúbeola No esta disponible en México Actualizada: webmaster Aventis Pasteur México 2000 Todos los derechos reservados

6. HealthCentral - Pediatrics Encyclopedia - Rubeola Pediatric Health Encyclopedia, rubeola. Causes, incidence, and riskfactors rubeola, or measles, is caused by the paramyxovirus. http://www.healthcentral.com/peds/top/001569.cfm

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7. HealthCentral.com Includes symptoms, prognosis, cause, complications, and tests. http://www.healthcentral.com/library/librarycontent.cfm?id=732

8. Measles - MDchoice.com Features symptoms, immunization, and incubation period for rubeola. http://www.mdchoice.com/pt/ptinfo/measles.asp

Sign up for a FREE disease newsletter: Select Disease Allergies Arthritis Cholesterol Depression Diabetes Hypertension Medical Information Arthritis Center Allergy Center Kid's Health Cancer Center ... Health News Interactive Education Simulators PhotoRounds Medical Databases MEDLINE CancerLit AIDSLine Healthcare Employment About Us Editorial Board Our Company Contact Us We subscribe to the HONcode principles of the Health On the Net Foundation Spell Checker Search the Web's best medical sites Searches over 6,000 Medical Journals Health Information Monday, March 31, 2003 Find more information about this topic from either the Web or the world's best medical journals by using the search boxes at the top of this page. Measles (rubeola, hard measles, red measles) What is measles? Measles is an acute, highly contagious viral disease capable of producing epidemics. Measles is more common in winter and spring. Who gets measles? Although measles is usually considered a childhood disease, it can be contracted at any age. Generally, preschool children, adolescents, young adults and inadequately immunized individuals comprise the majority of measles cases in the United States.

9. Measles Fact Sheet - Public Health - Seattle & King County Measles is one of the most easily spread infections and is a serious disease. It is caused by the measles virus. Communicable Disease Fact Sheet. MEASLES (rubeola). What is it? http://www.metrokc.gov/health/prevcont/measles.htm

Communicable Disease Fact Sheet MEASLES (Rubeola) What is it? Symptoms How is it spread? Potential complications ... What can I do if I'm exposed to measles disease? What is it? Measles is a serious infection that spreads very easily from person-to-person. It is caused by the measles virus. Symptoms Symptoms of measles begin 10-12 days after contact with an infected person. Symptoms include: Fever (often high), fatigue, runny nose, cough, and watery red eyes. After 2 or 3 days, tiny white spots may appear in the mouth. After 2 more days, a raised, red rash starts on the face and spreads down the body and out to the arms and legs. The rash usually lasts 4 to 7 days. Symptoms usually last from 1 to 2 weeks. Measles is contagious for about 1 week before to 1 week after the rash begins. Serious complication of measles can occur, see COMPLICATIONS, below. How is it spread? Measles is spread from person-to-person by infected droplets from the mouth, nose and throat of a person with measles. Infected droplets can be spread through the air or directly onto other person's hands and face through coughing and sneezing. People who have measles should stay away from others until at least 4 full days have passed since the time the rash first appeared.

10. Enfermedades: La Rubeola Translate this page Apendicitis Aguda Bronquiolitis Convulsión Febril Gripe o Catarro Asma HepatitisB Hidrocele Ictericia Fiebre Roseola Sarampión rubeola Parotiditis Síndrome http://www.embarazada.com/Bebe005K.asp

Embarazada.com - La Mujer, el embarazo, parto, cuidados y desarrollo del bebé. Zonas Especiales Edad y Fertilidad Bebés Probeta Blastocistos Sexo del Bebé visitantes en Embarazada.com Participe en el CHAT! ¡ MUCHAS GRACIAS ! Ustedes nos llevaron a una nueva victoria ... con gran alegría. Seguimos creciendo junto a ustedes. Búsqueda Avanzada Embarazada.com Bebé Introducción Desarrollo del Bebé Mes 1 Mes 2 Mes 3 Mes 4 ... Meses 24 al 36 Alimentación Colesterol Amamantar Nutrición Lactancia Materna ... Poca Leche Cuidados del Bebé Dormir al Bebé El Primer Diente El Recién Nacido Horas de Sueño ... Tips Pedriáticos Los Sentidos Desarrollo Miopía Infantil Visión de su Hijo Vacunas Esquemas Vacuna B.C.G. Recomendaciones Tabla de Vacunación Enfermedades Apendicitis Aguda Bronquiolitis Convulsión Febril Gripe o Catarro ... Varicela Infecciones y Alergias Herpes Simplex Leche de Vaca La Caspa Conjuntivitis ... Prevenir Infecciones Primeros Auxilios Envenenamiento Intoxicaciones Ahogo Quemaduras ... Síntomas Alarmantes Accidentes Hasta los 6 Meses De 1 a 2 Años De 3 a 6 Años De 6 a 12 Años ... Traumatismos Dudas Comunes Amibiasis - Giardiasis Anorexia Nerviosa El Apetito Asma ... Transtornos del Sueño Educación Disciplina Guarderia Sexualidad Rabietas ... Visitas Artículos de Familia Buen Andar Llanto del Bebé Ronquidos La Circunsición ... Papá Afectuoso Psicología Infantil Abuso Sexual Divorcios Difíciles Mimo Vs.Poco Amor

11. Vaccines: The Rubeola (Measles) Vaccine To jump immediately to the information available on The rubeola (Measles)Vaccine, please click here. The rubeola Vaccine, Measles and Autism. http://www.healing-arts.org/children/vaccines/vaccines-rubeola.htm

For ease of navigation and reference in this very comprehensive and extensive section on vaccines we are posting the "Quick Index" for the entire contents at the beginning of each page. To jump immediately to the information available on The Rubeola (Measles) Vaccine , please click here Overview Introduction How Could Vaccines Cause Damage? Early Studies on Vaccine Complications The DPT Vaccine DPT and Brain Damage DPT and Autism DPT and Vaccine-Induced Neuropathies Diagnosis of Post-Vaccinal CNS Pathology Vaccine-Induced Demyelination Auto-Immunity, Vaccines and Autism Database of Vaccine Injury ... Vaccines and Mercury Origins of the Mercury Controversy Mercury Neurotoxicity Thimerosal and Neurotoxicity Is There a Link betwen Mercury Exposure and Autism? Ethylmercury and the DPT Vaccine Testing for Mercury Toxicity The MMR Vaccine MMR Vaccine and Autism MMR Vaccine and Other Complications Other Vaccination Concerns Concerns About Vaccine Adjuvants Immunological Consequence of Vaccines Vaccination During Pregancy and Risks for Autism The Rubeola (Measles) Vaccine The Rubeola Vaccine, Measles and Autism

12. Enfermedades De Declaración Obligatoria En Andalucía. RUBEOLA Translate this page Casos declarados de rubeola. En todos los Distritos. Semana Nº 4de 2003. Enfermedad, Semana 4, Ultimas 4 semanas, Ultimas 52 semanas. http://www.csalud.junta-andalucia.es/saand/svea/edo/E056__.htm

13. Imovax Rubeola Inmunización Activa Contra La Rubéola Translate this page IMOVAX rubeola. VACUNA DE VIRUS VIVO ATENUADO. CONTRA LA RUBÉOLA. ACCIÓNTERAPEUTICA. Inmunización activa contra la rubéola. INDICACIONES http://www.aventis-pasteur-arg.com/vacuna2_imovax_rubeola_r.htm

14. InteliHealth: Rubeola referenced in an AZ format. rubeola (Measles). Health A to Z, Reviewedby the Faculty of Harvard Medical School Measles (rubeola) http://www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH/WSIHW000/9339/18658.html

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15. EMedicine - Measles, Rubeola : Article By Melissa Burnett, MD Measles, rubeola Measles has been called the greatest killer of childrenin history. Measles, rubeola. Last Updated November 1, 2001, http://www.emedicine.com/DERM/topic259.htm

document.write(''); (advertisement) Home Specialties CME PDA ... Patient Education Articles Images CME Patient Education Advanced Search Link to this site Back to: eMedicine Specialties Dermatology Viral Infections Measles, Rubeola Last Updated: March 19, 2003 Rate this Article Email to a Colleague Synonyms and related keywords: rubeola, morbilli, rubeola measles AUTHOR INFORMATION Section 1 of 9 Author Information Introduction Clinical Differentials ... Bibliography Author: Melissa Burnett, MD , Staff Physician, Department of Dermatology, University of Minnesota Medical School Coauthor(s): Paul Krusinski, MD , Director of Dermatology, Professor, Department of Internal Medicine, Fletcher Allen Health Care, University of Vermont Editor(s): James W Patterson, MD , Director of Dermatopathology, Professor of Pathology and Dermatology, Departments of Pathology and Dermatology, University of Virginia Medical Center; Michael J Wells, MD , Staff Physician, Department of Dermatology, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center; Lester Libow, MD

16. EMedicine - Measles, Rubeola : Article Excerpt By: Melissa Burnett, MD Measles, rubeola Measles has been called the greatest killer of childrenin history. Despite Excerpt from Measles, rubeola. Synonyms http://www.emedicine.com/derm/byname/measles-rubeola.htm

(advertisement) Excerpt from Measles, Rubeola Synonyms, Key Words, and Related Terms: rubeola, morbilli, rubeola measles Please click here to view the full topic text: Measles, Rubeola Background: Measles has been called the greatest killer of children in history. Despite the availability of an effective vaccine, developed over 30 years ago, measles virus still affects 50 million people annually and causes more than a million deaths. The highest incidence of measles and its associated morbidity and mortality is observed in developing countries. However, it still occurs infrequently in the United States and other industrialized nations. Pathophysiology: The measles virus initially infects respiratory epithelium and is transmitted via respiratory droplets. It is highly transmissible with an infectivity rate of 76%, even greater than that for varicella. Prior to the measles vaccine, infection with the measles virus was simply considered a part of life. When the measles virus infects the respiratory epithelium it binds to a cell surface glycoprotein, recently identified as CD46. Instead of replicating in the respiratory epithelium as was once thought, it appears from studies of the live attenuated vaccine that replication occurs in regional lymph nodes. Replication here eventually leads to viremia. Infection of the endothelial cells ensues, causing an enanthem (Koplik spots). Epithelial cells are infected as well, leading to well-known skin eruption of measles. Strong evidence suggests that the virus invades monocytes in the blood and can lead to secondary immunosuppression for some time following infection. The mechanism by which this works is likely attributable to the antigen-presenting cell role of monocytes and thus affects both cellular and humoral immunity. Evidence supporting this theory includes the fact that individuals with a positive TB skin test often convert to negative following infection with the measles virus. In the acute phase of infection, anti-measles IgM antibodies are detectable in the serum. As the acute antibodies wane, they are replaced first by IgG1 class antibodies and then IgG4.

17. CDC Travelers' Health Information On Measles (Rubeola) . Measles is an acute, highly communicableviral disease with prodromal fever, conjunctivitis, coryza......Measles (rubeola). http://www.cdc.gov/travel/diseases/measles.htm

Contents Destinations Outbreaks Diseases Vaccinations ... GeoSentinel NEW! National Center for Infectious Diseases USDA/APHIS NEW! Importing food, plant, animal products U.S. State Department Pan American Health Organization World Health Organization Measles (Rubeola) Description Measles is an acute, highly communicable viral disease with prodromal fever, conjunctivitis, coryza, cough, and Koplik spots on the buccal mucosa. A characteristic red blotchy rash appears around the third day of illness, beginning on the face and becoming generalized. Measles is frequently complicated by middle ear infection or diarrhea. The disease can be severe, with bronchopneumonia or brain inflammation leading to death in about 2 of every 1,000 cases. Occurrence Prior to widespread immunization, measles was common in childhood, with more than 90% of infants and children infected by 12 years of age. Since vaccine licensure in 1963, measles elimination efforts in the United States have resulted in record low numbers of reported measles cases. Fewer than 1,000 measles cases have been reported annually since 1993. Many of these cases were imported from outside the United States and occurred among adults; roughly half occurred in U.S. residents returning from visits to foreign countries. The risk of exposure to measles in the United States is low. Unvaccinated people can reach older ages still susceptible to measles.

18. Measles, Disease Information, NCID, CDC Useful Sites, Infectious Disease Information. Measles (rubeola). Global LaboratoryNetwork for Measles Surveillance Site. Measles surveillance and information. http://www.cdc.gov/ncidod/diseases/submenus/sub_measles.htm

Infectious Disease Information Contents Infectious Diseases Information Index Useful Sites Infectious Disease Information Measles (Rubeola) Global Laboratory Network for Measles Surveillance Site. Measles surveillance and information Respiratory and Enteric Viruses Branch Program information Travelers' Health: Diseases Information and updates on risks, precautions Measles vaccine information The publications section of the National Immunization Program site contains several documents related to measles Top of Page NCID Home Disease Information NCID Organization ... Health Topics A-Z This page last reviewed November 22, 2002 National Center for Infectious Diseases Centers for Disease Control and Prevention Privacy Policy Accessibility

19. Diagnóstico Serológico De RUBEOLA Translate this page DIAGNÓSTICO SEROLÓGICO DE LA rubeola. La rubeola es una enfermedad exantemáticaaguda leve de niños y adultos, moderadamente contagiosa. rubeola congénita. http://www.fei.es/protocol/sero03.htm

DSC DE LA RUBEOLA Complicaciones INMUNIDAD PARA LA RUBEOLA DIAGNOSTICO: PRUEBA INMUNE Inmunofluorescencia (IFI/FIAX) PRUEBAS CLASICAS IFI: FIAX: PRUEBAS SEROLOGICAS MAS EN USO EIA: MEIA y ELFA: LATEX: alta sensibilidad y especificidad ya que unos en los sueros con concentraciones moderadas o altas de factor reumatoide y otros de falsos negativos MANEJO DE LAS PRUEBAS SEROLOGICAS E INTERPRETACION DE RESULTADOS En el caso de En algunos Resultados de determinaciones previas. Si era seropositiva se descarta el riesgo. Si la paciente es seropositiva y Algunas pacientes acuden a consulta No debemos olvidar que existen algunos individuos no respondedores a la vacuna; REFERENCIAS: Mortimer,P.P., Teder R.S., Hambling M.H., Shafi M.S., Burkhardt F., Schilt U. Antibody capture radioimmunoassay for anti-rubella IgM. J.Hyg.(Camb.) v86. pp139-153. 1981. Best,J., S.Palmer, P.Morgan-Capner and J. Hodgson. A comparison of Rubazyme M and MACRIA for the detection of rubella-specific IgM. J.Virol.Methos. 8:99-109.1984.

20. Síndrome De Rubeola Congénita Translate this page Síndrome de rubeola Congénita (SRC). ¿Que es el SRC? El Que causael SRC? El SRC es causado por el virus de la rubeola. ¿Pueden http://www.vdh.state.va.us/spanish/congrubf.htm

Que es el SRC? Que causa el SRC El SRC es causado por el virus de la rubeola. Pueden las criaturas con SRC transmitir el virus a otras personas? Como es el SRC diagnosticado? Como puede el SRC ser prevenido? n? Regrese a la Revisado y Traducido: 7/2000 M. Garcia Envie su y comentarios a: SpanishWeb

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