1. Medic-Planet Scurvy scurvy Too little vitamin C in the diet can cause scurvy, a potentially serious vitamindeficiency disease. http://www.medic-planet.com/MP_article/internal_reference/Scurvy

2. Scurvy Dogs General information about piracy in the Golden Age.Category Society History By Topic Maritime Piracy...... On long voyages, for both pirates and merchants alike, it was not unheard offor a captain to lose half his crew to diseases like Typhoid or scurvy. http://www.geocities.com/Athens/1108/scurvydogs.html

Who hath desired the sea?- the immense and contemptuous surges? The shudder, the stumble, the swerve as the star-stabbing bowsprit emerges?" Kipling Welcome to a historical view of the Golden Age of Piracy, the Non-Fiction portion of Dr Zap's Original Fiction pages. The information below is as an accurate depiction as was manageable, given the numerous conflicting histories of the era. If you find the topic interesting, checkout your local library. Feed Back T he Golden Age of Piracy came about in the late 1600's, almost 200 years after Columbus had first sighted the Bahamas, and lasted until about 1722. Although a brief period (just over thirty years), it was filled with marauders, pirates, and scoundrels of every kind, all attempting to acquire immense wealth and vast riches. The Pirates ranged their travels from Madagascar to the eastern coast of North America, trading their stolen goods to whomever would deal. Most operated mainly from the Caribbean waylaying unguarded merchant ships for the precious cargos from the rich new land. When England made peace with Spain in 1689, many privateering veterans had already turned to the lucrative calling of piracy. Privateers were men armed with a letter of marque who looted and pillaged in the name of their country; therefore their actions were condoned. Perfect examples of these mercenaries were men like Frances Drake and Henry Morgan, both of whom were so successful they received knighthood from the crown. Later Morgan actually became the lieutenant governor of Jamaica.

3. Vitamin C And Scurvy An article on vitamin C and how this disease occurs including symptoms. http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/vitac.html

Vitamin C and Scurvy Vitamin C (ascorbic acid), a reducing agent, is necessary to maintain the enzyme prolyl hydroxylase in an active form, most likely by keeping its iron atom in a reduced state. The precursor molecule to the protein collagen, procollagen, contains an unusual amino acid sequence in that every third amino acid is a glycine and contains a high frequency of two amino acids not found in any other proteins - hydroxyproline and hydroxylysine. These latter two amino acids are converted from proline and lysine, respectively, after the procollagen molecule has been synthesized. The hydroxylation of proline and lysine in procollagen is carried out by the enzyme prolyl hydroxylase using vitamin C as a cofactor. A vitamin C deficiency results in an underhydroxylation of proline and lysine in collagen which results in a lower melting temperature of the resulting collagen fibers which causes a breakdown of the protein collagen needed for connective tissue, bones and dentin, the major portion of teeth. Collagen is a cementing material that binds cells together, and is an essential connective tissue protein in the body. Whenever the body is wounded, collagen glues the separated tissues together to form a scar. A lack of collagen causes the walls of the body's blood capillaries to break down and hemorrhaging occurs in cells throughout the body. When capillaries lose the "glue" that holds them together, symptoms of scurvy appear.

4. A Simple Experiment On Scurvy In 1747 a simple experiment to determine what might be effective as a cure for scurvy was performed.Category Health Conditions and Diseases scurvy......A Simple Experiment on scurvy. scurvy was described as early as 1500 BC in theEbers papyrus and other descriptions appeared in Greek and Roman writings. http://www.people.virginia.edu/~rjh9u/scurvy1.html

A Simple Experiment on Scurvy I n 1747 as the HMS Salisbury sailed from England to the Plymouth Colony, the ship's physician, James Lind, performed a simple experiment to determine what might be effective as a cure for scurvy. Scurvy was described as early as 1500 BC in the Ebers papyrus and other descriptions appeared in Greek and Roman writings. It struck the crew of Magellan's around the world journey in 1519-22 and a British report in 1600 indicated that in the previous 20 years some 10,000 mariners had been destroyed by the disease. O n May 20, 1747, Lind divided his 12 ill men into six groups of two each. All 12 shared a common diet for breakfast, lunch and dinner but each group received a different supplement as follows: quart of apple juice daily 25 drops of elixir vitriol (sulfuric acid and aromatics) two spoonfuls of vinegar three times a day concoction of herbs and spices half-pint of sea water daily two oranges and one lemon daily T he two men who ate the oranges and lemon recovered immediately. One was fit for duty in six days and the other was also well in six days and was appointed as nurse to all the others. The two men who drank apple cider improved but were not well enough to work. None of the others showed any improvement. M r. Lind concluded that

5. SCURVY NATURE CURE FOR CHILDREN'S DISEASES. scurvy. scurvy is perhaps the oldest knowndeficiency disease. Symptoms The onset of scurvy graduates with anaemia. http://www.healthlibrary.com/reading/nature/chap50.htm

NATURE CURE FOR CHILDREN'S DISEASES SCURVY Scurvy is perhaps the oldest known deficiency disease. However, its specific relationship to ascorbic acid was not recognised until the 20th century. It generally occurs between six and 18 months of age, but can start much earlier in pre-mature babies or those borne of mothers who lacked nutritious food during their later stages of pregnancies. Symptoms Causes Scurvy is caused by lack of vitamin C or ascorbic acid. Inadequate intake of fresh fruits and vegetables can lead to this condition. The disease is likely to attack the rich as well as the poor, becuse it arises in the system not from an insufficient diet quantitatively, but from a diet lacking in organic mineral salts so essential to health and vitality. Treatment The child with scurvy should be given liberal quantities of vitamin C-rich foods. This vitamin is found in fresh fruits and vegetables, but is llargely destroyed in cooking especially if baking soda is used. The amount of this vitamin required is between 10 and 29 mg. daily. The normal diet, however, contains much less amount than this. It can, therefore, if necessary, be taken as a tablet of ascorbic acid. One of the best remedies for scurvy is the use of Indian gooseberry (amla), which is the richest known source of vitamin C. The powder of dry amla , mixed with equal quantity of sugar, should be given in half a teaspoon doses thrice daily, with milk. If fresh amla is available, it should be cooked like vegetable and eaten.

6. Scurvy Fact sheet with links to other condition descriptions. child abuse (no lucent "scurvy" zone). Charles E. Kahn, Jr., MD 2 February 1995 http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00688.html

CHORUS Collaborative Hypertext of Radiology Musculoskeletal system Feedback Search scurvy vitamin C deficiency rare xray findings: Wimberger ring periosteal reaction (+/- massive periosteal bleed) white line of Frankel scurvy zone DDx: rickets (wide growth plate) child abuse (no lucent "scurvy" zone) Charles E. Kahn, Jr., MD - 2 February 1995 Last updated 14 March 2001 Medical College of Wisconsin

7. Journeys Of Discovery: Scurvy Copyright © 1997, Vanderbilt University Medical Center URL http// www. Edu/ biolib/ hc/ journeys/ scurvy. Last Modified Thursday, 16 October 1997 http://www.mc.vanderbilt.edu/biolib/hc/journeys/scurvy.html

Journeys of Discovery Journeys Scurvy Herbals ... Vesalius WOODALL, JOHN. FERRARI, GIOVANNI BATTISTA. Hesperides sive de malorum aureorum cultura et usu libri quatuor... , 1646 MOELLENBROCK, ANDREAS VALENTINUS. Cochlearia curiosa: or the curiosities of scurvygrass..., 1676 LIND, JAMES. A Treatise of the Scurvy, 1753 Report of the Committee appointed by the Lords Commissioners of the Admiralty To Enquire into the Causes of the Outbreak of Scurvy in the recent Arctic Expedition..., 1877 VUMC Home About VUMC Health Care Services ... Search URL: http://www.mc.Vanderbilt.Edu/biolib/hc/journeys/scurvy.html Last Modified: Thursday, 16 October 1997 Contact: Mary.Teloh@mcmail.Vanderbilt.edu webmaster@www.mc.vanderbilt.edu

8. Scurvy WebMD A brief explanation of this disorder, the symptoms and the treatment. http://my.webmd.com/content/dmk/dmk_article_1459354

WebMD Today Home WebMD Newscenter Member Services WebMD University My WebMD Find a Doctor, Clinic Medical Info Check Symptoms Medical Library Quizzes, Calculators Clinical Trials ... Family Genetics Who We Are About WebMD Health Mall Sponsored: Lose Lbs Naturally Heart Failure? Trouble Focusing? Right now, we're improving WebMD content and ease of use across our entire site. During this time, some pages like this one may be briefly unavailable. We apologize for your inconvenience. In the meantime, please try "Search" or go to our Home Page Medscape for Physicians Medscape for Healthcare Professionals Corporate ... WebMD

9. Hawkins Scurvy Crew Hawkins scurvy Crew is a site which presents many pirates and piratepages for research and fun! Welcome to Hawkins scurvy Crew! http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Pointe/8616/pirates.html

10. James Lind "A Treatise Of The Scurvy", 1753 James Lind A Treatise of the scurvy, 1753. Of the Prevention of the scurvy On the 20th May, 1747, I took twelve patients in the scurvy on board the Salisbury at sea. http://pc-78-120.udac.se:8001/WWW/Nautica/Medicine/Lind%281753%29.html

11. Nutrient Deficiency Diseases Information about diseases caused by lack of nutrients, including kwashiorkor, scurvy, cretinism, goiter and rickets. http://www.geocities.com/cheeaungroup2001/

So, YOUR browser does not support frames The non-framed, universal version is coming soon... which can be viewed by almost ALL web browsers Why not try THESE famous browsers Tips and Tricks to best view our web site Any queries about this website? E-mail to the webmaster www.nutrientdiseases.cjb.net View with frames-supported browser. View in screen resolution... Maximize the window. Best with Java-enabled browser. The BEST is with Internet Explorer 5.5

12. The Sev Files Comic strip parody of The XFiles, which follows agents scurvy and Mouldy, as they investigate the mysterious disappearance of Jesus. http://www.sev.com.au/toonzone/sevfiles.asp

13. James Lind A Treatise Of The Scurvy , 1753 James Lind A Treatise of the scurvy, 1753. . . . Of the Preventionof the scurvy. I shall conclude the precepts relating to the http://pc-78-120.udac.se:8001/WWW/Nautica/Medicine/Lind(1753).html

14. Falconer (1815) Scurvy scurvy. scurvy, (scorbul, Fr.) a wellknown disease to which seamenare peculiarly exposed, from being necessitated to eat salted http://pc-78-120.udac.se:8001/WWW/Nautica/Medicine/Burney(1815)-scurvy.html

15. William Hutchinson On The Sea Scurvy, 1794William Hutchinson A Treatise On Naval Background scurvy is the clinical state arising from dietary deficiency of vitamin C (ascorbic acid). http://pc-78-120.udac.se:8001/WWW/Nautica/Medicine/Hutchinson%281794%29a.html

16. Scurvy V3.com domain names, personal emails, url forwarding. scurvy. Homepageof Swedish Death/Grind band scurvy Click here to continue. http://come.to/scurvy

V3.com : domain names, personal emails, url forwarding Scurvy Homepage of Swedish Death/Grind band SCURVY Click here to continue

17. About - Luis Manuel Mauricio, Jr. Miami, Forida based web designer and development. http://lou72.scurvy.org/

about - contact links portfolio Luis Manuel Mauricio, Jr. 2+ years experience as a freelance web designer/developer Art/Graphic Design student at Broward Community College View portfolio

18. Medic-Planet Scurvy scurvy Advertisement WebVitamins Why Pay More? scurvy Too little vitamin C in thediet can cause scurvy, a potentially serious vitamindeficiency disease. http://www.medic-planet.com/MP_article/internal_reference/scurvy

19. Trummerfeld Scurvy Zone Trummerfeld scurvy zone. lucent band in metaphysis beneath whiteline of Frankel seen in scurvy. Charles E. Kahn, Jr., MD http://chorus.rad.mcw.edu/doc/00689.html

CHORUS Collaborative Hypertext of Radiology Musculoskeletal system Feedback Search Trummerfeld scurvy zone lucent band in metaphysis beneath white line of Frankel seen in scurvy Charles E. Kahn, Jr., MD - 2 February 1995 Last updated 14 March 2001 Medical College of Wisconsin

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