41. Searchalot Directory For Thromboangiitis Obliterans Related Web Sites. The Merck Manual An overview of thromboangiitisobliterans, also known as buerger's disease. Vascular Associates http://www.searchalot.com/Top/Health/ConditionsandDiseases/CardiovascularDisorde

Home Search News Email Greetings Weather ... Global All the Internet About AltaVista AOL Search Ask Jeeves BBC Search BBC News Business Dictionary Discovery Health Dogpile CheckDomain CNN Corbis eBay Education World Employment Encyclopedia Encarta Excite Fast Search FindLaw FirstGov Google Google Groups Infomine iWon Librarians Index Looksmart Lycos Metacrawler Microsoft Northern Light Open Directory SearchEdu SearchGov Shareware Teoma Thesaurus Thunderstone WayBackMachine Webshots WiseNut Yahoo! Yahoo! Auctions Yahoo! News Yahooligans Zeal Sponsored Links Top Health Conditions and Diseases Cardiovascular Disorders ... Vascular Disorders : Thromboangiitis Obliterans Related Web Sites The Merck Manual - An overview of thromboangiitis obliterans, also known as buerger's disease. Vascular Associates of Bangalore Newsletter - The etiology and pathophysiology, clinical presentation, diagnostic studies and duplex scanning of buerger's disease. Johns Hopkins Vasculitis Center - A detailed look at thromboangiitis obliterans (buerger's disease). Some pictures of extremities where gangrene has developed. Drkoop.com: Medical Encyclopedia

42. Welcome To ENH.org - Health Encyclopedia: Thromboangiitis Obliterans thromboangiitis obliterans. thromboangiitis obliterans is a disease that causesobstruction of the blood vessels of the hands and feet. Alternative Names http://www.enh.org/Encyclopedia/ency/article/000172.asp

Disease Reference Injury Reference Test Reference Nutrition Reference ... Symptoms Reference Thromboangiitis obliterans Disease Injury Nutrition Poison ... Z Definition: Thromboangiitis obliterans is a disease that causes obstruction of the blood vessels of the hands and feet. Alternative Names: Buerger's disease Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease) is caused by vasculitis, which is an inflammation (irritation with presence of extra immune cells) of blood vessels. The blood vessels of the hands and feet are especially affected, becoming constricted or totally blocked. This reduces blood flow to the tissues of hands and feet, resulting in pain and eventually damage. Thromboangiitis obliterans affects approximately 6 out of every 10,000 people. It almost always affects men aged 20 to 40 years old who have a history of smoking or chewing tobacco. The condition may also be associated with a history of Raynaud's disease . This disorder is very uncommon in children, but may occur in those with autoimmune diseases Symptoms: Pain in the hands and feet Acute , severe Burning

43. Health Ency.: Disease: Thromboangiitis Obliterans thromboangiitis obliterans See images. Prevention. Men with a history of Raynaud'sdisease or thromboangiitis obliterans should avoid all tobacco use. Ency. http://www.austin360.com/shared/health/adam/ency/article/000172prv.html

SEARCH: The Web Yellow Pages HOME Illustrated Health Encyclopedia Important notice Ency. home Disease T Thromboangiitis obliterans See images Overview Symptoms Treatment ... Prevention Alternative names: Buerger's disease Prevention Men with a history of Raynaud's disease or thromboangiitis obliterans should avoid all tobacco use Ency. home Disease T Please read this Important notice Also Check Out Home Autos Classifieds Events ... Our Sponsors By using Austin360 you accept the terms of our Visitor Agreement . Please read it. Privacy statement Registered site users: edit your profile var v=1.0; v=1.1; v=1.2;

44. Health Ency.: Disease: Thromboangiitis Obliterans thromboangiitis obliterans See images. Prognosis. Symptoms of thromboangiitisobliterans may disappear, if the person stops tobacco use. http://www.austin360.com/shared/health/adam/ency/article/000172trt.html

SEARCH: The Web Yellow Pages HOME Illustrated Health Encyclopedia Important notice Ency. home Disease T Thromboangiitis obliterans See images Overview Symptoms Treatment ... Prevention Alternative names: Buerger's disease Treatment There is no cure. The goal of treatment is control of symptoms. The affected person MUST stop smoking , if the affected extremity is to be saved. Avoid all conditions that reduce circulation to the extremities including cold temperatures. Attempt to increase circulation may include warmth and gentle exercise Surgical sympathectomy (cutting the nerves to the area) may help to control pain. Aspirin and vasodilators are also used. Amputation of the extremity may be necessary if infection or gangrene occurs. Prognosis Symptoms of thromboangiitis obliterans may disappear, if the person stops tobacco use . For some, amputation is unavoidable. Complications Gangrene (tissue death) Loss of circulation past the affected extremity Call Your Health Care Provider If: Call your health care provider if symptoms indicate Buerger's disease is present, if symptoms worsen despite treatment, or if new symptoms develop. Ency. home

45. Arch Dermatol -- Page Not Found Diagnosis thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger disease). 7. Pathologically,thromboangiitis obliterans is characterized by 3 phases. http://archderm.ama-assn.org/issues/v134n8/ffull/dof0898-2b.html

Select Journal or Resource JAMA Archives of Dermatology Facial Plastic Surgery Family Medicine (1992-2000) General Psychiatry Internal Medicine Neurology Ophthalmology Surgery MSJAMA Science News Updates Meetings Peer Review Congress The page you requested was not found. The JAMA Archives Journals Web site has been redesigned to provide you with improved layout, features, and functionality. The location of the page you requested may have changed. To find the page you requested, click here HOME CURRENT ISSUE PAST ISSUES ... HELP Error 404 - "Not Found"

46. Thromboangiitis Obliterans thromboangiitis obliterans. Alternate Names Buerger's disease. Causes and Risks Thromboangiitisobliterans affects approximately 6 out of 10,000 people. http://www.rwjuhh.net/Atoz/encyclopedia/article/000172.asp

For a complete list of hospital classes and events, click here to connect to HealthConnection Online Medical Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Disease T -> Thromboangiitis obliterans Thromboangiitis obliterans Alternate Names: Buerger's disease Causes and Risks: Thromboangiitis obliterans affects approximately 6 out of 10,000 people. It almost always affects men, 20 to 40 years old, who have a history of smoking or chewing tobacco. This may also be associated with a history of . This disorder is very uncommon in children, but it may occur in those with autoimmune diseases Prevention: Men with a history of or thromboangiitis obliterans should avoid all tobacco use Symptoms: Pain or tenderness in the hands and feet Acute , severe Burning, numbness tingling Often occurs at rest Pain in the legs , ankles, or feet(intermittent claudication Often located in the arch of the foot Increased with activity, decreased with rest Skin changes or ulcers in hands or feet Hand or foot may be pale or red or bluish Hand or foot may feel cold Note: Symptoms may worsen with exposure to cold or with emotional stress . Usually, two or more limbs are affected.

47. East Texas AHEC Digital LIbrary thromboangiitis obliterans Clinical Resources. Arterial Disorder Prevention andScreening Resources; thromboangiitis obliterans Patient/Family Resources. http://easttexasahec-dl.slis.ua.edu/clinical/cardiology/cardiovascular/pvd/arter

Clinical Resources by Topic: Cardiovascular Disorders Thromboangiitis Obliterans Clinical Resources Emergency Radiology Genetics Clinical Guidelines ... Miscellaneous Resources See also: Cardiovascular Clinical Procedure Resources General Cardiovascular Disorders Clinical Resources Arterial Disorder Prevention and Screening Resources Thromboangiitis Obliterans Patient/Family Resources The Merck Manual 17th Ed.-1999: Table of contents Chapter 212: Peripheral Vascular Disorders: Table of contents General: Access document Thromboangiitis Obliterans: Access document Medicine, Ob/Gyn, Psychiatry, and Surgery (eMedicine): Table of contents Buerger Disease (Thromboangiitis Obliterans): Access document Malignant Atrophic Papulosis: Access document CliniWeb: Homepage (includes links to targeted PubMed MEDLINE searches) Arterial Occlusive Diseases: List of documents Vascular Diseases: List of documents Emergency Medicine Resources See also General Emergency Medicine Resources Emergency Medicine (eMedicine): Table of contents Peripheral Vascular Disease: Access document Radiology Resources See also General Radiology Resources CHORUS-Collaborative Hypertext of Radiology: Homepage Cardiovascular System: List of documents Thromboangiitis Obliterans (Buerger Disease): Access document Genetics Resources See also General Genetics Resources Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man: Homepage Buerger Disease: Access document Clinical Guidelines National Guideline Clearinghouse: MeSH browse Detailed search Vasculitis (MeSH browse): List of documents News Resources

48. UPHS/Radiology--Residents Case Of The Week Buerger's disease, also known as thromboangiitis obliterans, is generally thoughtof as a recurrent segmental obliterative vasculitis of small and mediumsized http://www.rad.upenn.edu/resmac/weekcase/Archives/IN3-A.html

THE WEEK OF March 19, 2001, 2001 L AST W EEK'S ... RCHIVES var code = " ";var page = "index.html"; document.write(code); Residents' Case of the Week History: 34 year-old construction worker with a 34 pack-year smoking history complained of cramping and numbness of his hands and both lower extremities. A Findings: Fig. 1. Right hand arteriogram shows multiple segmental occlusions of digital vessels (arrows). The superficial and deep palmar arches also had several sites of segmental occlusion (not shown). Fig. 2. Diffusely narrowed tibioperoneal vessels with occlusion of the proximal anterior tibial artery (arrow). Fig. 3. CT image demonstrates portal venous air and heterogeneity of the hepatic parenchyma. Fig. 4. CT image demonstrates bilateral irregular enhancement of renal parenchyma indicating areas of infarction. Fig. 5. CT image reveals dilated large and small bowel loops with wall thickening and pneumatosis indicative of intestinal necrosis. Fig. 6. CT scanogram scout reveals markedly dilated large and small bowel loops with pneumatosis and air in the portal venous system again visible. Incidental note is made of left ventricular enlargement.

49. Thromboangiitis Obliterans - Overview thromboangiitis obliterans. Alternative names Buerger's disease. Definition Thromboangiitisobliterans affects approximately 6 out of 10,000 people. http://www.wfubmc.edu/besthealth/ency/article/000172.htm

Click here for more Health Information from: Disease Injury ... Prevention Thromboangiitis obliterans Alternative names: Buerger's disease Definition: A disorder that leads to obstruction of the blood vessels of the hands and feet. Causes, incidence, and risk factors: Vasculitis (an aggressive form of inflammation) targets the lining of the small arteries and veins, causing thromboangiitis obliterans (Buerger's disease). The blood vessels of the hands and feet become constricted or totally obstructed because of the inflammation and clots. This reduces the availability of blood to the tissues, causing pain and eventually damaging or destroying the tissues, and making them more prone to infections and gangrene. Thromboangiitis obliterans affects approximately 6 out of 10,000 people. It almost always affects men, 20 to 40 years old, who have a history of smoking or chewing tobacco. This may also be associated with a history of Raynaud's disease . This disorder is very uncommon in children, but it may occur in those with autoimmune diseases Review Date: 2/12/01 Reviewed By: Elena Sgarbossa, M.D., Cardiology Department, Rush-Presbyterian St. Luke's Medical Ctr., Chicago, IL. Review provided by VeriMed Healthcare Network.

50. Health Content Encyclopedia Article Thromboangiitis Obliterans thromboangiitis obliterans is a disease that causes obstruction of theblood vessels of the hands and feet. thromboangiitis obliterans http://www.baptisteast.com/adamcontent/ency/article/000172.asp

51. Directory :: Look.com thromboangiitis obliterans (11) See Also. Adam.com An Overview The alternativenames, causes, incidence and risk factors of thromboangiitis obliterans. http://www.look.com/searchroute/directorysearch.asp?p=505601

52. Springer LINK: Virchows Archiv - Abstract Volume 436 Issue 1 (2000) Pp 59-67 Abstract Volume 436 Issue 1 (2000) pp 5967. thromboangiitis obliterans classicand new morphological features. A. Kurata, FE Franke, R. Machinami, A. Schulz. http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/00428/bibs/0436001/04360059.ht

Virchows Archiv ISSN: 0945-6317 (printed version) ISSN: 1432-2307 (electronic version) Table of Contents Abstract Volume 436 Issue 1 (2000) pp 59-67 Thromboangiitis obliterans: classic and new morphological features A. Kurata, F. E. Franke, R. Machinami, A. Schulz Department of Pathology, The University of Tokyo, Faculty of Medicine, Hongo 7-3-1, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan e-mail: akurata-tky@umin.u-tokyo.ac.jp Tel.: +81-3-3815-5411 (35235) (office), +81-3-3812-2111 (23340) (secretary) Fax: +81-3-3815-8379 (2) Department of Pathology, Justus-Liebig University of Giessen, Giessen, Germany Received: 26 April 1999 / Accepted: 7 August 1999 Abstract Key words Article in PDF format (1406 KB) Online publication: January 11, 2000 LINK Helpdesk

53. WebGuest - Open Directory Health Conditions And Diseases 219). Sites Adam.com An Overview - The alternative names, causes,incidence and risk factors of thromboangiitis obliterans. A http://directory.webguest.com/index.cgi/Health/Conditions_and_Diseases/Cardiovas

54. Member Sign In thromboangiitis obliterans or Buerger disease is a segmental occlusive inflammatorydisease of the small and medium-size distal arteries and superficial veins http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/447495_7

If you are having trouble logging in: In order to use Medscape, your browser must be set to accept "cookies." To find out how to adjust your browser settings, please click here Log In Username Password Forgot your password? Not a Member? Register Now for free access to: MEDLINE (Optimized for Physicians) 200+ Free CME Courses 25 Medical Specialty Sites 100+ Medical Journals Conference Coverage Daily Medical News About Medscape Help WebMD Health

55. References Sasaki S, Sakuma M, Yasuda K Current status of thromboangiitis obliterans(Buerger's disease) in Japan. Int J Cardiol 2000, 75S175S181. http://www.medscape.com/content/2003/00/44/74/447495/447495_ref.html

References for: Epidemiology of the Vasculitides Papers of particular interest, published within the annual period of review, are highlighted as: * Of special interest ** Of outstanding interest Watts RA, Scott DGI: Epidemiology of vasculitis. In Vasculitis. Edited by Ball GV, Bridges SL. London: Oxford University Press; 2002:211-226. Reinhold-Keller E, Herlyn K, Wagner-Bastmeyer R, et al.: No differences in the incidences of vasculitides between North and South Germany: first results of the German vasculitis register. Rheumatology 2002, 41:540-549. ** Largest prospective study of the epidemiology of systemic vasculitis to date. Gonzalez-Gay MA, Garcia-Porrua C, Rivas MJ, et al.: Epidemiology of biopsy proven giant cell arteritis over an 18 year period. Ann Rheum Dis 2001, 60:367-371. * One of the few large studies on the incidence of GCA not to come from Scandinavia or the United States. Salvarani C, Gabriel SE, O'Fallon WM, et al.: The incidence of giant cell arteritis in Olmsted County, Minnesota: apparent fluctuations in a cyclic pattern. Ann Intern Med 1995, 123:192-194. Liu NH, LaBree LD, Feldon SE, et al.: The epidemiology of giant cell arteritis: a 12 year retrospective study. Ophthalmology 2001, 108:1145-1149.

56. Peripheral Vascular Disease thromboangiitis obliterans (TAO), also known as Buerger’s disease, is an uncommonPVD that occurs in both arteries and veins. thromboangiitis obliterans. http://www.mycustompak.com/healthNotes/Concern/Peripheral_Vascular_Disease.htm

Peripheral Vascular Disease Also indexed as: Aneurysm, Buerger's Disease, Chronic Thromboangiitis, Occlusive Arterial Disease, Venous Thrombosis Introduction Checklist Symptoms Treatments ... References Peripheral vascular disease (PVD) refers to conditions that primarily affect the arteries of the body, with the exception of the coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. Those are covered in the article on cardiovascular disease . The most common areas for PVD are the arteries of the legs and upper arms, the carotid (neck) arteries, the abdominal aorta and its branches, and the renal (kidney) arteries. Conditions affecting the veins, such as chronic venous insufficiency varicose veins , and hemorrhoids , are not usually included in PVD. A major cause of stroke is PVD of the carotid arteries. Intermittent claudication refers to pain in the lower legs after walking short distances and is caused by PVD of the leg arteries. One cause of erectile dysfunction may be PVD of the penis. is a painful condition caused by spasms of arteries after exposure to cold. The cause of most types of PVD is atherosclerosis (hardening of the arteries), which itself has many causes.

57. A STUDY OF AETIO PATHOGENESIS OF THROMBO ANGITIS OBLITERANS The vast majority of such chronic occlusive lesions are the result of Atherosclerosis,thromboangiitis obliterans, Diabetes Mellitus and certain other uncommon http://downloads.members.tripod.com/sunilvf/taopage/tao.htm

Get Five DVDs for $.49 each. Join now. Tell me when this page is updated A STUDY OF AETIO-PATHOGENESIS OF THROMBO ANGIITIS OBLITERANS Put on the net by Dr.Sunil Furtado . Published by Dr. Sharath Home: Dr. Sunil Furtado's Gastrointestinal page Introduction The incidence of arterial disease has assumed alarming proportions all over the world. Considering the fact that the basic aetiological factors in acquired arterial disease are not yet fully understood and the precise biochemical abnormalities as yet to be fully elucidated there is a need for further study to gain insight into this disease. Obscure medical treatment cannot be directed to correct or reverse the cause of the disease once it is established. Acute occlusions of the arterial tree are catastrophic in their appearance and progress, yet yield good results with early therapeutic measures. Chronic obstructive lesions on the other hand are a bugbear for the clinician both in terms of diagnosis and treatment. The vast majority of such chronic occlusive lesions are the result of Atherosclerosis, Thromboangiitis Obliterans, Diabetes Mellitus and certain other uncommon causes.

58. ACP-ASIM Online - Medicine In Quotations Online intensity of the pain. Subject thromboangiitis obliterans (Buergerdisease). Contributor Huth, Edward J. Source Buerger, L. Thrombo http://www.acponline.org/cgi-bin/medquotes.pl?subject=Thromboangiitis obliterans

59. Verlag Hans Huber - VASA, Heft 2, 1998 Translate this page Bern. Langzeitverlauf der Thrombangiitis obliterans Long-term follow-upof thromboangiitis obliterans. C. Börner and H. Heidrich. http://verlag.hanshuber.com/Zeitschriften/VASA/98/va9802.html

verlag.hanshuber.com Medizin Psychiatrie Psychologie Pflege Zeitschriften Ihr Kontakt Verlags-Gesamtverzeichnis Partner Verlage www.hanshuber.com Physikalische Therapie bei Venenerkrankungen Physical therapy in patients with chronic venous insufficiency Summary Zusammenfassung Summary Key words Chronic venous insufficiency, arthrogenous congestion syndrome, vascular exercise programme, compression therapy, biomechanical stimulation therapy Langzeitverlauf der Thrombangiitis obliterans Long-term follow-up of thromboangiitis obliterans Department of Internal Medicine, Franziskus Hospital Berlin, Germany Summary Zusammenfassung Summary With the exception of a single lady, all the patients were smokers, and 40 (83.5%) of 48 smokers for whom the relevant information was available persisted with their habit after the onset of the disease. 8 (16.6%) of the 48 patients claimed to have stopped smoking during the course of their disease. Among the patients who continued to smoke, 65% required an amputation, which was almost twice that seen in those who stopped smoking. Conclusion: The long-term investigation shows that TAO is associated with frequent hospitalisations and surgical procedures. Continued consumption of tobacco in particular was found to be associated with a multiplication of the amputation rate. An influence of patient age at disease onset on the progression of TAO was excluded. In 49 (71 %) of the patients, the disease resulted in termination of the working life by either dismissal or premature retirement.

60. Vasa Inhaltsverzeichnis / Contents Translate this page M. Jünger et al. Langzeitverlauf der Thrombangiitis obliterans Long-termfollow-up of thromboangiitis obliterans. C. Börner, H. Heidrich. http://verlag.hanshuber.com/Zeitschriften/VASA/98/va98cont.html

verlag.hanshuber.com Medizin Psychiatrie Psychologie Pflege Zeitschriften Ihr Kontakt Verlags-Gesamtverzeichnis Partner Verlage www.hanshuber.com Title/Titel Author(s)/Autor(en) H Skin thermoregulation during local cooling in healthy volunteers and patients with systemic sclerosis - synchronous assessment of capillary red blood cell velocity, laser Doppler flux and skin temperature M. Hahn et al. F Failure of reducing lower extremity amputations in diabetic patients: results of two subsequent population based surveys 1990 and 1995 in Germany H. Stiegler et al. V ergleich von niedrig dosierten Iloprost Infusionen mit der Standarddosierung bei Patienten mit pAVK Fontaine Stadium IV Low-dose iloprost infusions compared to the standard dose in patients with peripheral arterial occlusive disease Fontaine stage IV The DAWID Study Group R Recanalization of chronic peripheral arterial occlusions by alternating intra-arterial rt-PA and PGE1 G. Rudofsky

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