81. PHA Media Release - Trachoma In South Australia - 1976 To 1990 Public Health Association of Australia Inc Media Release. 9 September1996 trachoma in South Australia 1976 to 1990. The eye health http://www.pha.org.au/media/m9699d.htm

Public Health Association of Australia Inc Media Release 9 September 1996 Trachoma in South Australia - 1976 to 1990 The eye health of rural Aboriginal Australians is known to be poor. Over the past 20 years, Aboriginal communities in remote parts of Australia have had increasing access to eye health services through the National Trachoma and Eye Health Program (NTEHP) (Professor Fred Hollows began the NTEHP survey on the Anangu Pitjantjara lands in 1976). The August issue of the Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health , published by the Public Health Association of Australia contains a report on trends in the prevalence of inflammatory trachoma in the Anangu Pitjantjara of South Australia, based on comparisons of surveys in 1976, 1985 and 1990. The authors of the article are Nigel Stocks of the Department of Social Medicine at the University of Bristol in the UK, Janet Hiller from the Department of Community Medicine, University of Adelaide, Henry Newland, Royal Adelaide Hospital, and Clyde McGilchrist of the National Centre for Epidemiology and Population Health at the Australian National University in Canberra. The report concludes that there has been a decline in the prevalence of inflammatory trachoma in the Anangu Pitjantjara.

82. Major Push To Eradicate Trachoma HEALTH Major push to eradicate trachoma. Strains of the chlamydia bacteriumcause trachoma, which has blinded some 6 million people worldwide. http://www.un.org/ecosocdev/geninfo/afrec/subjindx/122heal2.htm

From Africa Recovery, Vol.12#2 (November 1998), Watch page HEALTH Major push to eradicate trachoma Pfizer Inc., the international drugs company, and the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, a US charity, announced plans in early November to jointly launch a $66 mn programme to help eradicate trachoma, the leading cause of preventable blindness in Ghana, Mali, Morocco, Tanzania and Vietnam. Strains of the chlamydia bacterium cause trachoma, which has blinded some 6 million people worldwide. However, treatment is simple and effective just a single dose of an antibiotic once a year, health workers said. The programme will distribute Zithromax, a long-acting antibiotic, to help meet the World Health Organization's target of eliminating trachoma by the year 2020. The WHO strategy also involves increasing clean water supplies, and carrying out minor eye surgery. Pfizer plans to donate enough Zithromax to treat 3 million people in the five countries over the next two years. Back to index To Volume12#2 full graphics Material from this article may be freely reproduced, with attribution to "Africa Recovery, United Nations". We would appreciate a copy of the reproduction.

83. Chlamydia Trachomatis (causes The Diseases Trachoma And Lymphogranuloma Venereum biodiversity explorer. Chlamydia trachomatis (causes the diseases trachoma andlymphogranuloma venereum). (Life; Eubacteria; Phylum Chlamydiae). trachoma. http://www.museums.org.za/bio/eubacteria/chlamydia_trachomatis.htm

biodiversity explorer Chlamydia trachomatis (causes the diseases trachoma and lymphogranuloma venereum) Life Eubacteria ; Phylum: Chlamydiae) A bacterium that causes the human diseases trachoma, which can result in blindness, and lymphogranuloma venereum, which is a sexually transmitted disease (STD). There are two main varieties of Chlamydia trachomatis : the one causes trachoma and the other a venereal disease called lymphogranuloma venereum. Bacteria previously known as Chlamydia pneumoniae and Chlamydia psittaci are now placed in the genus Chlamydophila Trachoma Trachoma is the most common cause of blindness worldwide, mainly occurring in the tropics. It is transmitted mainly by direct contact with an infected person but also through contaminated water and other agents (maybe flies). Lymphogranuloma venereum Lymphogranuloma venereum, also simply called Chlamydia, is a sexually transmitted disease that can cause swelling of lymph nodes around the genitalia as well as fever symptoms, weight loss, aching joints and enlargement of the spleen. In men, inflamation of the urethra (the tube transferring urine from the bladder to the penis) can result in pain during urination. In women, there can also be a stinging feeling during urination and in addition they can experience pain during sexual intercourse. However, people infected with this disease are often unaware of it because the symptoms can be slow to become apparent. This can lead to them infecting sexual partners unwittingly resulting in the disease spreading. Mothers can also infect their children during delivery which can result in the baby getting pneumonia when 2-3 weeks old. In women, inflammation of the fallopian tubes and cervix by

84. Trachoma . trachoma is a major cause of blindness in theworld. It is found in the Far East, as well as countries with desert climates....... trachoma. Definition. http://www.healthatoz.com/healthatoz/Atoz/ency/trachoma.html

Encyclopedia Index T Home Encyclopedia Encyclopedia Index T Trachoma Definition Trachoma, which is also called granular conjunctivitis or Egyptian ophthalmia, is a contagious, chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis . It is characterized by swelling of the eyelids, sensitivity to light, and eventual scarring of the conjunctivae and corneas of the eyes. Description Trachoma is a major cause of blindness in the world. It is found in the Far East, as well as countries with desert climates. In the United States, it is most common among certain Native Americans and in parts of Appalachia. The infection is highly contagious in its early stages. Blindness results from recurrent untreated infections. The conjunctiva is the clear mucous membrane that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part (sclera) of the eye. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. Causes and symptoms Trachoma is caused by C. trachomatis , a parasitic organism closely related to bacteria. It is transmitted by insects, by hand-to-eye contact, or by the sharing of infected handkerchiefs or towels. The incubation period is about a week. The early symptoms of trachoma include the development of follicles (small sacs) on the conjunctivae of the upper eyelids

85. Trachoma . trachomais a major cause of blindness in the world. It is found in......MAIN SEARCH INDEX trachoma. corneas of the eyes. http://www.hendrickhealth.org/healthy/001382.htm

MAIN SEARCH INDEX Trachoma Definition Description Causes and symptoms Diagnosis ... Resources Definition Trachoma, which is also called granular conjunctivitis or Egyptian ophthalmia, is a contagious, chronic inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes, caused by Chlamydia trachomatis . It is characterized by swelling of the eyelids, sensitivity to light, and eventual scarring of the conjunctivae and corneas of the eyes. Description Trachoma is a major cause of blindness in the world. It is found in the Far East, as well as countries with desert climates. In the United States, it is most common among certain Native Americans and in parts of Appalachia. The infection is highly contagious in its early stages. Blindness results from recurrent untreated infections. The conjunctiva is the clear mucous membrane that lines the inside of the eyelid and covers the white part (sclera) of the eye. Conjunctivitis is an inflammation of the conjunctiva. Causes and symptoms Trachoma is caused by C. trachomatis , a parasitic organism closely related to bacteria. It is transmitted by insects, by hand-to-eye contact, or by the sharing of infected handkerchiefs or towels. The incubation period is about a week. The early symptoms of trachoma include the development of follicles (small sacs) on the conjunctivae of the upper eyelids

86. Operation Eyesight Universal - What We Do - Twoonies 4 Trachoma focused on trachoma, one of the most preventable sources of blindness. trachoma what is it? Have you ever had pink eye or another kind of eye infection? http://www.giftofsight.com/do_twoonies.html

This past year iSIGHT project focused on Trachoma, one of the most preventable sources of blindness. High school students were asked to collect money for Trachoma relief through iSIGHT's "Twoonies for Trachoma" campaign. Trachoma - what is it? Have you ever had pink eye or another kind of eye infection? Here in Canada, a quick trip to the doctor and some antibiotics usually clears it up right away. What about sand or a splinter in your eye? Imagine what it would be like if the splinter never went away. That's what trachoma is like. This disease starts with an infection caused by the Claydia Trachomitis bacteria, which is highly communicable. It can be transmitted by unwashed hands, flies, or a dirty apron used to clean a child's face. If untreated, the infection eventually leads to the eyelid turning inward, and the eyelashes scraping against the eye. In time, the scratches on the surface of the eye cause blindness. Trachoma and other forms of preventable blindness are prevalent in tropical climates, especially in countries with large populations. Operation Eyesight works with some of the world's most vulnerable people in countries like India, Bangladesh, Zambia, Kenya, El Salvador and Peru. Here's a story about one school that jumped on board.

87. Mass Treatment Of Trachoma Found Unlikely To Increase Macrolide Mass Treatment of trachoma Found Unlikely to Increase Macrolide Resistance.NEW YORK (Reuters Health) Feb 14 The prevalence of http://www.medscape.com/viewarticle/449457

88. Trachoma Stopped By Mass Antibiotics - References And Sources, Science News Onli Mass dosing of village populations in three African countries shows that antibioticscan greatly reduce the incidence of trachoma, a blinding eye disease. http://www.sciencenews.org/sn_arc99/9_25_99/note1ref.htm

Trachoma stopped by mass antibiotics Mass dosing of village populations in three African countries shows that antibiotics can greatly reduce the incidence of trachoma, a blinding eye disease. References: Schachter, J., S.K. West, et al . 1999. Azithromycin in control of trachoma. Lancet 354(Aug. 21):630. Further Readings: Dawson, C.R., et al . 1982. Trachoma therapy with topical tetracycline and oral erythromycin: A comparative trial. Bulletin of the World Health Organization Seppa, N. 1999. Fly control yields fewer trachoma cases. Science News 155(May 29):351. Sources: Sheila K. West Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions Wilmer Eye Institute—Room 129 600 North Wolfe Street Baltimore, MD 21205 From Science News

89. Trachoma Prevention trachoma Prevention. trachoma is the world's leading cause of blindness,yet very simple hygiene behaviors – frequent face and http://www.idevn.org/Projects/Trachoma_Prevention.htm

Trachoma Prevention Trachoma is the world's leading cause of blindness, yet very simple hygiene behaviors – frequent face and hand washing, use of one’s own towel, and improved domestic sanitation – prevent the transmission of the bacteria that infects the eye. By adapting its skills in rural marketing from product related promotion to preventive health promotion, IDE is participating in a multi-organizational effort spearheaded by the World Health Organization to eradicate blinding trachoma by the year 2020. IDE has designed a sophisticated social marketing campaign, which it is conducting alongside local government partners to reach a target audience of 1.8 million people across six provinces in northern Vietnam. IDE is employing innovative strategies that include diverse audio, video, and print materials, schools programs, and women's union meetings to encourage the adoption of targeted improved hygiene habits. In addition, IDE is partnering with Helen Keller International to install water and sanitation facilities in schools throughout the target areas. IDE’s social marketing project is a component of a larger effort funded and coordinated by the International Trachoma Initiative that includes the distribution of an antibiotic and surgery for the most severe cases of infection. The program has achieved remarkable results. Trachoma rates in all project districts have fallen under 5%, the threshold level below which the scientific community believes the bacteria cannot sustain itself.

90. Chlamydial Conjunctivitis Neonatal Inclusion Blennorrhea. Cicatricial trachoma. trachoma. Neonatal InclusionConjunctivitis. Epidemiology trachoma responsible for 15% of world blindness. http://www.fpnotebook.com/EYE10.htm

Home About Links Index ... Editor's Choice Paid Advertisement (click above). Please see the privacy statement Ophthalmology Conjunctival Disorders Assorted Pages Chemosis Ciliary Flush Conjunctivitis Allergic Conjunctivitis ... Conjunctivitis in Newborns Chlamydial Conjunctivitis Chlamydia Conjunctivitis Adult Inclusion Conjunctivitis Neonatal Inclusion Blennorrhea Cicatricial Trachoma Trachoma Neonatal Inclusion Conjunctivitis Inclusion Conjunctivitis of the Newborn Book Home Page Cardiovascular Medicine Dental Dermatology Emergency Medicine Endocrinology Gastroenterology General Medicine Geriatric Medicine Gynecology Hematology and Oncology HIV Infectious Disease Jokes Laboratory Neonatology Nephrology Neurology Obstetrics Ophthalmology Orthopedics Otolaryngology Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Psychiatry Pulmonology Radiology Rheumatology Sports Medicine Surgery Urology Chapter Ophthalmology Index Anterior Conjunctival Disorders Corneal Disorders Cardiovascular Medicine Examination Glaucoma Hematology and Oncology Injury Lacrimal Lens Lid General Neurology Pediatrics Pharmacology Prevention Pupil Retina Rheumatology Sclera Surgery Symptom Evaluation Vision Page Conjunctival Disorders Index Chemosis Ciliary Flush Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis Allergic Conjunctivitis Bacterial Conjunctivitis Bacterial Chlamydia Conjunctivitis Bacterial Gonococcal Conjunctivitis Herpes Keratitis Conjunctivitis Resources Conjunctivitis Vernal Conjunctivitis Viral EKC Conjunctivitis Viral General Hyperemia See Also Bacterial Conjunctivitis Conjunctivitis Epidemiology

91. Trachoma - Library A-Z - Health Matters trachoma is an eye disease caused by aa bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis.It is the leading cause trachoma. trachoma is an eye disease http://www.abc.net.au/health/regions/library/trachoma.htm

Home Health News Features Your Stories ... Regions Trachoma Trachoma is an eye disease caused by a bacteria called Chlamydia trachomatis News Worrying signs for NT Aboriginal population 7.30 Report 18/09/2002 Stories and Transcripts ABC-wide Worrying signs for NT Aboriginal population 7.30 Report 18/09/2002 Trachoma Ockham's Razor 01/07/2001 Trachoma on the rise in Aboriginal communities The World Today 19/10/2000 Queenslanders blinded by bureaucracy PM 31/03/2000 Medical team struggles to battle eye disease in NT 7.30 Report 05/01/2000 Aboriginal Health Health Report 05/07/1999 more stories and transcripts Fact File Trachoma fact file includes: Background Symptoms Treatment more Links/www Guide Non-ABC sites about Trachoma Trachoma in Australia Eye health of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people (pdf document) International Trachoma Initiative Christian Blind Mission International - Trachoma ... Health Matters: Regions Health issues for Australians living outside the major cities. About Contact Us Mailing List Events ... Links

92. The Fight Against Trachoma FOM Newsletter Spring 1999 The Fight Against trachoma. A trachoma Conferencein Rabat was recently hosted by the Ministry of Health (MOH). http://home.att.net/~morocco/99news/99Trachoma.htm

FOM Newsletter Spring 1999 The Fight Against Trachoma A Trachoma Conference in Rabat was recently hosted by the Ministry of Health (MOH). The MOH, in collaboration with the Ministries of Education, Agriculture, Communications, and others, as well as NGOs and outside organizations such as the World Health Organization, Helen Keller International, Edna McConnel Clark Foundation, Pfizer Philanthropic Inc, and International Trachoma Initiative (ITl), is on the road to fight against the infectious eye disease, Trachoma. Trachoma is a contagious bacterial disease of the eye caused by a strain of Chlamydia trachomatis . It results in chronic inflamation of conjunctiva, lids, and cornea of the eye. Trachoma, if left untreated, can lead to blindness. Morocco is assuming great efforts now to eliminate Trachoma as a blinding disease by the end of the year 2000 in the provinces of the south through expanding the use of the S.A.F.E. strategy and using the antibiotic Azithromycin (Zilhromax). The MOH's specific objectives are: diagnosis and treatment of active infectious Trachoma; elaboration of information, education and communication (IEC) on the management and prevention of Trachoma; the management and prevention of Trachoma; the decentralization of trichiasis surgery based treatment and involvement of other social sectors. The strategies of MOH include: epidemiological assessment/evaluation of the problem and planning of resources; implementation of S.A.F.E. (see explanation below); personnel training; and evaluation of methods of intervention.

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