1. Physics 1954 The nobel Prize in Physics 1954. Max Born, walther bothe. 1/2 of theprize, 1/2 of the prize. United Kingdom, Federal Republic of Germany. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1954/

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954 "for his fundamental research in quantum mechanics, especially for his statistical interpretation of the wavefunction" "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith" Max Born Walther Bothe 1/2 of the prize 1/2 of the prize United Kingdom Federal Republic of Germany Edinburgh University Edinburgh, United Kingdom University of Heidelberg; Max-Planck-Institut für medizinische Forschung Heidelberg, Federal Republic of Germany b. 1882 (in Breslau, then Germany) d. 1970 b. 1891 d. 1957 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954 Presentation Speech Max Born Biography ... Other Resources The 1954 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

2. Walther Bothe - Biography walther bothe was born on January 8, 1891, at Oranienburg the foundations of nuclearspectroscopy, bothe was awarded jointly with Max Born, the nobel Prize for http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1954/bothe-bio.html

Walther Bothe was born on January 8, 1891, at Oranienburg, near Berlin. From 1908 until 1912 he studied physics at the University of Berlin, where he was a pupil of Max Planck , obtaining his doctorate just before the outbreak of the 1914-1918 war. From 1913 until 1930 he worked at the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt in the same city, becoming a Professor Extraordinary in the University there. In 1930 he was appointed Professor of Physics, and Director of the Institute of Physics at the University of Giessen In 1932 he was appointed Director of the Institute of Physics at the University of Heidelberg , in succession to Philipp Lenard, becoming in 1934 Director of the Institute of Physics at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in that city. At the end of the Second World War, when this Institute was taken over for other purposes, Bothe returned to the Department of Physics in the University, where he taught until the illness which had handicapped him for several years compelled him to restrict the scope of his work. He was able, however, to supervise the work of the Institute of Physics in the Max Planck Institute and he continued to do this until his death in Heidelberg on February 8, 1957.

3. Walther Bothe Winner Of The 1954 Nobel Prize In Physics walther bothe, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the nobel PrizeInternet Archive. walther bothe. 1954 nobel Laureate in Physics http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1954b.html

W ALTHER B OTHE 1954 Nobel Laureate in Physics for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith. Background Residence: Germany Affiliation: Heidelberg University, Max-Planck Institut (former Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut) für medizinische Forschung, Heidelberg Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Max Planck Institut für Kernphysik (submitted by Martin Lisowski Electronic Nobel Museum Project's page on Bothe and Born (submitted by Ben Macken) Walther Bothe – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded.Alferov, Zhores I. 2000. Bohr, Niels, 1922. Born, Max, 1954. bothe, walther, 1954. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

5. Bothe, Walther in full walther WILHELM GEORG bothe (b. Jan. 8, 1891, Oranienburg, Ger.d. Feb.8, 1957, Heidelberg, W.Ger.), German physicist who shared the nobel Prize for http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/80_32.html

Bothe, Walther, in full WALTHER WILHELM GEORG BOTHE (b. Jan. 8, 1891, Oranienburg, Ger.d. Feb. 8, 1957, Heidelberg, W.Ger.), German physicist who shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1954 with Max Born for his invention of a new method of detecting subatomic particles and for other resulting discoveries. Bothe taught at the universities of Berlin (1920-31), Giessen (1931-34), and Heidelberg (1934-57). In 1925 he and Hans Geiger used two Geiger counters to gather data on the Compton effect the dependence of the increase in the wavelength of a beam of X rays upon the angle through which the beam is scattered as a result of collision with electrons. Their experiments, which simultaneously measured the energies and directions of single photons and electrons emerging from individual collisions, refuted a statistical interpretation of the Compton effect and definitely established the particle nature of electromagnetic radiation. With the astronomer Werner Sir James Chadwick as the neutron. During World War II Bothe was one of the leaders of German research on nuclear energy. He was responsible for the planning and building of Germany's first cyclotron, which was completed in 1943.

6. Nobel Prize Winners For Physics 1954, Born, Max, UK, statistical studies of atomic wave functions.bothe, walther, West Germany, invention of coincidence method. 1955, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/table/phys.html

Year Article Country* Achievement Germany discovery of X rays Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Zeeman, Pieter The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Becquerel, Henri France discovery of spontaneous radioactivity Curie, Marie France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Curie, Pierre France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Rayleigh (of Terling Place), John William Strutt, 3rd Baron U.K. discovery of argon Lenard, Philipp Germany research on cathode rays Thomson, Sir J.J. U.K. researches into electrical conductivity of gases Michelson, A.A. U.S. spectroscopic and metrological investigations Lippmann, Gabriel France photographic reproduction of colours Braun, Ferdinand Germany development of wireless telegraphy Marconi, Guglielmo Italy development of wireless telegraphy Waals, Johannes Diederik van der The Netherlands research concerning the equation of state of gases and liquids Wien, Wilhelm

7. Bothe, Walther (1891-1957) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biograph Nationality , German v. Prize Winners , nobel Prize , Physics Prize v. bothe,walther (18911957), He shared the 1954 nobel Prize in physics with Born. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Bothe.html

Branch of Science Physicists Nationality German ... Physics Prize Bothe, Walther (1891-1957) German physicist who, in order to detect cosmic rays placed two Geiger counters above each other, and set up a circuit that would signal an event only if both Geiger counters went off, known as "coincidence counting". He shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in physics with Born . He also constructed Germany's first cyclotron Additional biographies: Bonn Author: Eric W. Weisstein

8. Walther Bothe The nobel Prize in Physics 1954. for the coincidence method and hisdiscoveries made therewith . walther bothe. Germany. Heidelberg http://www.childrenofthemanhattanproject.org/HF/Biographies - Men/bothe.htm

Manhattan Project The Nobel Prize in Physics 1954 "for the coincidence method and his discoveries made therewith" Walther Bothe Germany Heidelberg University Heidelberg, Germany and Max-Planck-Institut für Medizinische Forschung Heidelberg, Germany WALTER BOTHE Atomic Scientist - Axis Walther Bothe was born on January 8, 1891, at Oranienburg, near Berlin. From 1908 until 1912 he studied physics at the University of Berlin, where he was a pupil of Max Planck, obtaining his doctorate just before the outbreak of the 1914-1918 war. From 1913 until 1930 he worked at the Physikalisch-Technische Reichsanstalt in the same city, becoming a Professor Extraordinary in the University there. In 1930 he was appointed Professor of Physics, and Director of the Institute of Physics at the University of Giessen In 1932 he was appointed Director of the Institute of Physics at the University of Heidelberg , in succession to Philipp Lenard, becoming in 1934 Director of the Institute of Physics at the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research in that city. At the end of the Second World War, when this Institute was taken over for other purposes, Bothe returned to the Department of Physics in the University, where he taught until the illness which had handicapped him for several years compelled him to restrict the scope of his work. He was able, however, to supervise the work of the Institute of Physics in the Max Planck Institute and he continued to do this until his death in Heidelberg on August 2, 1957.

9. MPImF History: Walther Bothe (1934-39) walther bothe was called on to replace Philipp Lenard, the retiring Director ofthe Institute of Physics at the University of Heidelberg. Lenard was a nobel http://sun0.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/History/Bothe1.html

A History of the Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Walther Bothe and the Early Years of the KWImF Nuclear Physics Department The first third of the 20th century was a period of major revolutionary developments in physics. It began with Max Planck and Albert Einstein tearing down the reigning paradigm of Newtonian physics. Milestones in experimental work on the atom by the likes of Ernst Rutherford, Hans Geiger, and Arthur Compton soon followed. During the 1920s, Niels Bohr, Werner Heisenberg Max Born Wolfgang Pauli , James Franck and others laid the theoretical foundation of modern quantum mechanics. Such breakthroughs not only dramatically impacted physics, but soon reverberated throughout other natural sciences, philosophy and international politics. As a student and trusted assistant of Planck and Geiger, Walther Bothe was deeply immersed in this intellectual revolution. When Bothe arrived at the KWImF in 1934, nuclear physics was still a novel field of inquiry, populated worldwide by a small esoteric group of scientists. Almost all experimental work in atomic physics had previously been done at the level of the electron shell. Knowledge of the central core of the atom was limited. Physicists were able to determine charges and nuclear weight; they knew about the proton and had just discovered the neutron; and they had some indication of the size of nuclei. But they had only begun to experiment with nuclear reactions. In short, how the nucleus was put together and functioned was still open to speculation.

10. MPImF History: Abstracts 1929-39 walther bothe would receive the nobel Prize in Physics in 1954 for these contributions.Personal and National Tragedy Undermine Krehl's Dream (193339) http://sun0.mpimf-heidelberg.mpg.de/History/Abstracts.html

The Max Planck Institute for Medical Research Historical Abstracts Foundation of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Medical Research (1929) Richard Kuhn and the KWImF Chemistry Department: Double Bonds and Biological Mechanisms (1929- 39) Richard Kuhn became Director of the KWImF Chemistry Department in 1929 and would remain in this post for nearly forty years, leaving an indelible mark on the institute. Kuhn was both a brilliant theoretician and experimentalist, a master of physical, analytical and organic chemistry. His innate intelligence combined with an almost boundless scientific curiosity and driving professional ambition. Kuhn's first decade at Heidelberg was extremely productive and dominated by pioneering structural and functional studies of polyenes and vitamins. His creative application of chemical analysis to biological topics during the 1930s contributed profoundly to the early development of modern biochemistry. For chemical analysis of polyenes and vitamins, he was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Otto Meyerhof and the Physiology Department: The Birth of Modern Biochemistry (1929-38) Karl W. Hausser and the First KWImF Department of Physics (1929-33)

11. Nobel Prizes In Physics 1. PRIZE YEAR. nobel PHYSICISTS. SUPERVISOR. Ph.D. UNIVERSITY. DATES. Age (years).Age at Prize. 1970. 88. 72. 1954. bothe, walther. Max Planck. 1914. Berlin. 1891 1957. 66. http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/PHYS/

Nobel Prizes in Physics Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE PHYSICS YEAR NAME OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF PHYSICS Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen German radiation Henrik Antoon Lorentz Dutch magnetism, radiation Pieter Zeeman Dutch magnetism, radiation Pierre Curie French radiation Marie Curie French radiation Antoine Henri Becquerel French radiation Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh British gases Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard Hungarian-German cathode rays Sir Joseph John Thomson British gases Albert Abraham Michelson German-American spectroscopy Gabriel Lippmann French optics Guglielmo Marconi Italian telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun German telegraphy Johannes Diderik van der Waals Dutch gases Wilhelm Wien German radiation Nils Gustaf Dalen Swedish gases Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Dutch cryogenics Max von Laue German crystallography Sir William Henry Bragg British crystallography Sir William Lawrence Bragg British crystallography no prize awarded Charles Glover Barkla British radiation Max Planck German quantum theory, radiation

12. Physics Nobel Laureates 1950 - 1974 The first nobel prize in physics was awarded to Wilhelm Röntgen in bothe, walther,Germany, Heidelberg University, MaxPlanck Institut (former Kaiser-Wilhelm http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~gammel/matpack/html/Chronics/physics_laureate

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien Physics 1950 POWELL, CECIL FRANK, Great Britain, Bristol University, "for his development of the photographic method of studying nuclear processes and his discoveries regarding mesons made with this method". Physics 1951 The prize was awarded jointly to: COCKCROFT, Sir JOHN DOUGLAS, Great Britain, Atomic Energy Research Establishment, Harwell, Didcot, Berks., + 1967; and WALTON, ERNEST THOMAS SINTON, Ireland, Dublin University, "for their pioneer work on the transmutation of atomic nuclei by artificially acce lerated atomic particles". Physics 1952 The prize was awarded jointly to: BLOCH, FELIX, U.S.A., Stanford University, Stanford, CA, * 1905 (in Zürich, Switzerland), + 1983; and PURCELL, EDWARD MILLS, U.S.A., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, "for their development of new methods for nuclear magnetic precision measurements and discoveries in connection therewith". Physics 1953 ZERNIKE, FRITS (FREDERIK), the Netherlands, Groningen University, "for his demonstration of the phase contrast method, especially for his invention of the phase contrast microscope".

13. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Physics William Bardeen, John Brattain, Walter Houser 1955 Lamb,Willis Eugene Kusch, Polykarp 1954 Born, Max bothe, walther WG 1953 http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

14. Nobel Physics Prize nobel Peace Prize for Physics. 1953, Fritz Zernike, Netherlands. 1954,Max Born walther bothe, Great Britain (German born) Germany (West). http://www.geocities.com/Axiom43/nobelphysics.html

Nobel Peace Prize for Physics The Prize for Physics is the remaining of the original Prizes dating from 1901. Year Winner(s) Country W. C. Rontgen Germany H. A. Lorentz P. Zeeman Nertherlands Netherlands H. Becquerel P Curie Marie Curie France France France (Polish born) Lord Rayleigh (John W. Strutt) Great Britain P. Lenard Germany Joseph John Thomson Great Britain A. A. Michelson USA G. Lippmann France F. Braun G. Marconi Germany Italy J. D. van der Waals Netherlands W. Wien Germany G. Dalen Sweden H. Kamerlingh Onnes Netherlands M. von Laue Germany Sir William H. Bragg Sir William L. Bragg Great Brittain Great Britain No Award Made Charles G. Barkla Great Britain M. Planck Germany J. Stark Germany C. E. Guillaume France Albert Einstein Germany N. Bohr Denmark R. A. Millikan USA M. Siegbahn Sweden J. Franck G. Hertz Germany Germany J. Perrin

15. Bothe bothe, walther (Wilhelm Georg) (szül. 1891. 8. Heidelberg, NyugatNémetország),német fizikus, Max Bornnal osztozott az 1954. évi fizikai nobel-díjon. http://www.kfki.hu/~cheminfo/hun/olvaso/bh/bh9/bothe.html

16. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics nobel Prize Winners in Physics. bothe, walther, Germany, Heidelberg University,MaxPlanck Institut (former Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut) f Pi;r medizinische http://www.slcc.edu/schools/hum_sci/physics/whatis/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners in Physics Physics 1901 R~NTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD, Germany, Munich University,* 1845, + 1923: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him". Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON, the Netherlands, Leyden University, * 1853, + 1928; and ZEEMAN, PIETER, the Netherlands, Amsterdam University, * 1865, + 1943: "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena". Physics 1903 The prize was divided, one half being awarded to: BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI, France, äcole Polytechnique, Paris, * 1852, + 1908: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"; the other half jointly to: CURIE, PIERRE, France, äcole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry), Paris, * 1859, + 1906; and his wife CURIE, MARIE, n»e SKLODOWSKA, France, * 1867 (in Warsaw, Poland), + 1934: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel".

17. Prize Presentation - Physics 1954 Professor walther bothe, who shares this year's nobel Prize with ProfessorBorn, began his scientific activity as a theoretical physicist. http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1954/press.html

18. Physics 1954 nobel Prize in Physics 19012000 http//www.nobel.se, The nobel Prizein Physics 1954. Max Born, walther bothe. Great Britain, Germany. http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1954/

19. Nobel Prize In Physics Since 1901 bothe, walther. 1955. Kusch, Polykarp; Lamb, Willis Eugene.1956. http://www.planet101.com/nobel_physics_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Physics since 1901 Year Winners Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri; Curie, Marie; Curie, Pierre Rayleigh, Lord John William Strutt Lenard, Philipp Eduard Anton Thomson, Sir Joseph John Michelson, Albert Abraham Lippmann, Gabriel Braun, Carl Ferdinand Marconi, Guglielmo Van Der Waals, Johannes Diderik Wien, Wilhelm Dalen, Nils Gustaf Kamerlingh-Onnes, Heike Laue, Max Von Bragg, Sir William Henry; Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard Einstein, Albert Bohr, Niels Millikan, Robert Andrews Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg Franck, James; Hertz, Gustav Perrin, Jean Baptiste Compton, Arthur Holly; Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees Richardson, Sir Owen Willans De Broglie, Prince Louis-Victor Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Heisenberg, Werner Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice; Schroedinger, Erwin Chadwick, Sir James

20. Nobel Prize Winners : Physics nobel Prize Winners in Physics. Year, Article, Country*, Achievement. 1901, functions.bothe, walther, West Germany, invention of coincidence method. http://www.emsb.qc.ca/laurenhill/science/nobelph.html

Nobel Prize Winners in Physics Year Article Country* Achievement Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Germany discovery of X rays Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Zeeman, Pieter The Netherlands investigation of the influence of magnetism on radiation Becquerel, Henri France discovery of spontaneous radioactivity Curie, Marie France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Curie, Pierre France investigations of radiation phenomena discovered by Becquerel Rayleigh (of Terling Place), John William Strutt, 3rd Baron U.K. discovery of argon Lenard, Philipp Germany research on cathode rays Thomson, Sir J.J. U.K. researches into electrical conductivity of gases Michelson, A.A. U.S. spectroscopic and metrological investigations Lippmann, Gabriel France photographic reproduction of colours Braun, Ferdinand Germany development of wireless telegraphy Marconi, Guglielmo Italy development of wireless telegraphy Waals, Johannes Diederik van der The Netherlands research concerning the equation of state of gases and liquids Wien, Wilhelm

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