61. VIET Magazine 618: 1997 Nobel Prize Winners In Physics And Chemistry giäi nobel næm 1957) Çã t°ng h®p ÇÜ®c ATP và trong nh»ng næm 193941,Fritz Lipmann (Çoåt giäi nobel Yh†c 1953 Giáo sÜ paul D. boyer b¡t http://www.vietgate.net/vietmag/618/nobel2.html

GII NOBEL VT LÝ HC V€ H¹A HC THANH LÐ÷NG V CÔNG TRµNH VT LÝ HC STEPHEN CHU CLAUDE COHEN-TANNOUDJI Giáo SÜ Claude Cohen-TANNOUDJI sinh næm 1933 tåi Constantine, Algeria. Ông LJ ti‰n sï vÆt lš h†c næm 1962 tåi trÜ©ng Ecole Normale Supérieure ª Ba Lê, giäng dåy tåi Collège de France tØ næm 1973 và là h¶i viên cûa H¶i Hàn Lâm Khoa H†c Pháp QuÓc. WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS sinh næm 1948 tåi Wilkies-Barre, Pennsylvania, Hoa Kÿ, LJ ti‰n sï VÆt lš næm 1976 tåi ViŒn KÏ ThuÆt Massachusetts, Cambridge, Hoa Kÿ. Trong sÓ nh»ng giäi thܪng mà ông ÇÜ®c trao t¥ng có Huy ChÜÖng Albert A. Micheson cûa ViŒn Franklin næm 1996 cùng chung m¶t công trình. Tuy nhiên n‰u ti‰n trình th¿c hiŒn trong chân không thì mÆt Ƕ có th‹ duy trì ª mÙc thp, tránh ÇÜ®c ngÜng tø và Çông Ç¥c. NhÜng ngay cä khi nhiŒt Ƕ ª âm 270 Ƕ C, tÓc Ƕ di chuy‹n cûa các nguyên tº cÛng còn khoäng 400 km/gi©. ChÌ khi nào nhiŒt Ƕ ti‰n gÀn ljn ǶÀ tuyŒt ÇÓi (tÙc âm 273 Ƕ C hay âm 459.69 Ƕ F) thì tÓc Ƕ xê dÎch m§i chÆm h£n låi. Ch£ng hån nhÜ khi nhiŒt Ƕ chÌ còn cao hÖn nhiŒt Ƕ Ƕ tuyŒt ÇÓi khoäng m¶t phÀn triŒåu Ƕ thì nh»ng nguyên tº hšt Çrô t¿ do xê dÎch v§i tÓc Ƕ dܧi 1km/gi© hay 25cm/giây. Ba nhà vÆt lš h†c Çoåt giäi Nobel næm nay Çã khai tri‹n nh»ng phÜÖng pháp sº døng tia sáng laser Nj làm lånh các cht khí ª nhiŒt Ƕ gÀn Ƕ tuyŒt ÇÓi và gi» nh»ng nguyên tº Çã làm lånh trôi lÖ lºng hay b¡t gi» chúng låi trong nh»ng cái g†i là "bÅy nguyên tº." CÔNG TRµNH H¹A HC JENS C. SKOU

62. 100 Nobel Laureates Warn That Our Security Hangs On Environmental And So On the 100th anniversary of the nobel prize, 100 nobel laureates warn BloembergenPhysics, 1981 Norman E. Boriaug Peace, 1970 paul D. boyer Chemistry, 1997 http://csf.colorado.edu/mail/psn/2001/msg01807.html

Date Index 100 Nobel laureates warn that our security hangs on environmental and social reform by CyberBrook 07 December 2001 19:10 UTC Thread Index Date Index Progressive Sociology Network List Archives at CSF Subscribe to Progressive Sociology Network Thread Index

63. ŵ ±´ ¶û ½± Ïû Ï¢ ? ? (1918 ) paul D. boyer Shared the nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 With JohnE. Walker (1941- , Great Britain) For their elucidation of the enzymatic http://www.networkchinese.com/chineseprof/region/other/uc_camtus/losangeles/boye

Paul D. Boyer Paul D. Boyer Shared the Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 With John E. Walker (1941- , Great Britain) "For their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP)" [Together with Jens C. Skou (1918- , Denmark) "for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+,K+-ATPase".] ²¨ ¶û£¬ À ¹ú Éú Îï »¯ ѧ ¼Ò£¬ Òò ¸ù ¾Ý Èý Á× Ëá ÏÙ ÜÕ (ATP) µÄ ºÏ ³É£¬ ³É ¹¦ ²û ÊÍ ¸ µÄ »ú Àí£¬ ¶ø Óë Ó¢ ¹ú Éú »¯ ѧ ¼Ò ÎÖ ¿Ë (John E. Walker) ¹² »ñ 1997 Äê ŵ ±´ ¶û »¯ ѧ ½±¡£ [Ò» ͬ »ñ ½± µÄ »¹ ÓÐ µ¤ Âó ¿Æ ѧ ¼Ò ˹ ¿Æ (Jens C. Skou)¡£ Ëû Òò Ê× ´Î ·¢ ÏÖ Àë ×Ó ´« µ¼ ¸ Na+,K+-ATPase ¶ø »ñ ´Ë Êâ ÈÙ¡£] www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1997/boyer-autobio.html

64. PhysicsWeb - Nobel Laureates Oppose War Against Iraq Fortyone American nobel laureates have signed a declaration opposing war with Iraq paulBerg, paul D boyer, Robert F Curl Jr., Herbert A Hauptman, Alan J Heeger http://physicsweb.org/article/news/7/1/14

Advanced site search news January February March April May June July August September October November December Show summaries quick search Search the news archive. Previous News for January 2003 Next Nobel laureates oppose war against Iraq 29 January 2003 Forty-one American Nobel laureates have signed a declaration opposing war with Iraq. The declaration was organised by Walter Kohn, a theoretical physicist at the University of California at Santa Barbara, and former adviser to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency at the Pentagon. The signatories include 19 winners of the physics prize. The declaration reads: "The undersigned oppose a preventive war against Iraq without broad international support. Military operations against Iraq may indeed lead to a relatively swift victory in the short term. But war is characterized by surprise, human loss and unintended consequences. Even with a victory, we believe that the medical, economic, environmental, moral, spiritual, political and legal consequences of an American preventive attack on Iraq would undermine, not protect, US security and standing in the world." The signatories include Norman Ramsey, who worked on the Manhattan Project, and Charles Townes, a former research director of the Institute for Defense Analyses at the Pentagon. Townes was also chairman of a federal panel that studied nuclear warheads.

65. Nobel Prize Speaker nobel PRIZE WINNER SPEAKS AT CLEMSON TUESDAY CLEMSON nobel Prize winner paul D.boyer will speak at a public lecture at 4 pm, Tuesday, at the Strom Thurmond http://clemsonews.clemson.edu/WWW_releases/2000/April2000/Nobel_Prize_Speaker.ht

DATE: 4-21-00 CONTACT: Gary Powell, (864)656-3593 Click here to e-mail above WRITER: Sandy Dees, (864) 656-4193 Click here to e-mail above NOBEL PRIZE WINNER SPEAKS AT CLEMSON TUESDAY CLEMSON Nobel Prize winner Paul D. Boyer will speak at a public lecture at 4 p.m., Tuesday, at the Strom Thurmond Institute. The University of California at Los Angeles professor emeritus, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1997, will talk about his discoveries in connection with adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, the compound that stores and transfers energy in living cells. As the universal carrier of chemical energy in the cell, ATP is the channel through which food is converted to useful energy for the body's every function, from thinking to breathing to moving. ATP has been called the "cell's energy currency" because it captures energy released by the combustion of nutrients and transfers it to reactions that require energy, such as the assembly of cell components, muscle contraction, transmission of nerve messages and many other functions. It serves this function in all living organisms, from bacteria and fungi to plants and animals, including humans. Boyer helped shed light on the process in which the energy that organisms acquire from food is converted largely to ATP.

66. ”_‹Æ‚̐¶•¨HŠw‚ðŽxŽ‚·‚é‰ÈŠwŽÒˆê“¯h‚̐鐾 Medicine, 1995. 14, Leon N. Cooper, nobel Prize in Physics, 1972. 15,paul D. boyer , nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1997. 16. Eric Wieschaus http://web-mcb.agr.ehime-u.ac.jp/agbio/Nobel_winners.htm

h”_‹Æ‚̐¶•¨HŠw‚ðŽxŽ‚·‚é‰ÈŠwŽÒˆê“¯ h‚̐鐾iAgBioworld)‚ɏ–¼‚µ‚½ƒm[ƒxƒ‹ÜŽóÜŽÒ‚Ì‘SƒŠƒXƒg Complete List of Nobel Laureates Endorsing AgBioWorld Declaration as of Dec 21, 2001The following NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS have signed the AgBioworld Declaration of Support for Agricultural Biotechnology: ”_‹ÆƒoƒCƒIƒeƒNƒmƒƒW[‚Ì‚½‚߂̐鐾‚ðŽxŽF 1. Norman Borlaug, Nobel Peace Prize, 1970 2. James Watson, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1962 3. Peter C. Doherty, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1996 4. Paul Berg, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1980 5. Mario Molina, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1995 6. Douglas D. Osheroff, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1996 7. Phillip A. Sharp, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1993 8. Donald A. Glaser, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1960 9. Arthur Kornberg, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1959 10. Richard E. Smalley, Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1996 11. Marshall Nirenberg, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1968 12. Sheldon Glashow, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1979 13, Edward Lewis, Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 1995 14, Leon N. Cooper, Nobel Prize in Physics, 1972

67. On The 100th Anniversary Of The Nobel Prize On the 100th anniversary of the nobel prize 100 nobel laureates warn that our securityhangs on environmental and social paul D. boyer Chemistry, 1997. http://www.nativevillage.org/Inspiration-/On_the_100th_anniversary_of_the_.htm

On the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize 100 Nobel laureates warn that our security hangs on environmental and social reform The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world. These twin goals will constitute vital components of stability as we move toward the wider degree of social justice that alone gives hope of peace.

68. Nobel.txt on the occasion of the onehundredth anniversary of the nobel Prize. Physics, 1981)13.Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) 14.paul D. boyer (Chemistry, 1997) 15 http://faculty.kutztown.edu/bendinsk/nobel.html

Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize THE NEXT HUNDRED YEARS 1.Zhores I. Alferov (Physics, 2000) 2.Sidney Altman (Chemistry, 1989) 3.Philip W. Anderson (Physics, 1977) 4.Oscar Arias Sanchez (Peace, 1987) 5.J. Georg Bednorz (Physics, 1987) 6.Bishop Carlos F. X. Belo (Peace, 1996) 7.Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) 8.Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) 9.Gerd K. Binnig (Physics, 1986) 10.James W. Black (Physiology/Medicine, 1988) 11.Guenter Blobel (Physiology/Medicine, 1999) 12.Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, 1981) 13.Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) 14.Paul D. Boyer (Chemistry, 1997) 15.Bertram N. Brockhouse (Physics, 1994) 16.Herbert C. Brown (Chemistry, 1979) 17.Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) 18.Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (Physics, 1997) 19.John W. Cornforth (Chemistry, 1975) 20.Francis H.C. Crick (Physiology/ Medicine, 1962) 21.James W. Cronin (Physics, 1980)

69. NYTimes.com Article Nobel Laureates Sign Against A War In October 1999, 32 nobel laureates in physics urged the Senate to approve the Ppaul Berg C Hans A. Bethe P Nicolaas Bloembergen P paul D. boyer C Owen http://www.ifi.unicamp.br/avisosgerais/msg01681.html

70. Jens Christian Skou - Nobel Laureate (sectiong) paul D. boyer and John E. Walker boyer, PD, The binding boyer, PD, The ATP synthase a splendid molecular machine www.au.dk/en/sun/biofysik/nobel/sectiong.htm ?. http://www.au.dk/uk/sun/biofysik/nobel/sectiong.htm

UNIVERSITY OF AARHUS Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1997 Jens Christian Skou Nobel Laureate Table of Contents Further Reading Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker Boyer, P.D., The binding change mechanism for ATP synthase - Some probabilities and possibilities, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Abrahams, J.P., Leslie, A.G., Lutter, R., and Walker J.E., Structure at 2.8 A resolution of F -ATPase from bovine heart mitochondria, Nature Boyer, P.D., The ATP synthase - a splendid molecular machine, Annual Reviews in Biochemistry Jens C. Skou Skou, J.C., The influence of some cations on an adenosine triphosphatase from peripheral nerves, Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Skou, J.C., and Esmann, M., The Na, K-ATPase, Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes Lingrel, J.B., Na,K-ATPase: Isoform Structure, Function, and Expression, Journal of Bioenergetics and Biomembranes Biochimica et Biophysica Acta Lutsenko, S. and Kaplan, J.H., Organisation of P-type ATPases: Significance of structural diversity, Biochemistry Table of Contents Comments on this Web server to webeditor@au.dk

71. Ms_som9712 Translate this page 1525-8, Prix nobel de chimie 1997 paul D. boyer (CA, USA), John E. Walker(Cambridge, GB), Jens Skou (Aarhus, Danemark) . Une nanomachine http://disc.vjf.inserm.fr:2010/basismedsci/1997/MS12_1997/sommaire/ms_som9712.ht

m s Sommaire du Vol 13 n° 12 décembre 1997 les images de ce numéro L'hypercholestérolémie et le clinicien Turpin, G (éditorial) Les dyslipidémies et le biologiste Duriez, P;Fruchart, JC (éditorial) L'hypercholestérolémie familiale 25 ans après.I- Défauts du récepteur des LDL Varret, M;Rabès, JP;Boileau, C (synthèse) L'hypercholestérolémie familiale 25 ans après.II- Formes non-liées au récepteur des LDL Rabès, JP;Varret, M;Boileau, C (synthèse) Syndromes de résistance aux iodothyronines : bases moléculaires et pathogéniques. Vlaeminck, V;Wemeau, JL (synthèse) L'angiogenèse tumorale : une nouvelle cible thérapeutique anticancéreuse Gingras, D;Béliveau, R (synthèse) Gène HLA-G : le plus classique des non classiques Le Bouteiller, P;Lenfant, F (synthèse) Les cliniciens se convertissent aux convertases Raffin-Sanson, ML;Mbikay, M;Chrétien, M;Bertagna, X (mini-synthèse) Recaptage ou relargage ? ou les caprices de la signalisation calcique du myocyte dans l'hypertrophie et l'insuffisance cardiaques. Mercadier, JJ;Hatem, S (mini-synthèse) Le métabolisme de la vitamine D astucieusement éclairé.

72. Nobel Laureates the 100th anniversary of the nobel prize, 100 nobel laureates have Bloembergen, Physics,1981 Norman E. Boriaug, Peace, 1970 paul D. boyer, Chemistry, 1997 http://www.onlinecreativeconcepts.com/nobellaureates.html

Nobel Laureates Issue Dire Warning Nobel Laureates Issue Dire Warning OSLO, Norway (OTVNewswire) At the Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium here yesterday celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize, 100 Nobel laureates have issued a brief but dire warning of the "profound dangers" facing the world. Their statement predicts that our security depends on immediate environmental and social reform. The following is the text of their statement: THE STATEMENT The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world. These twin goals will constitute vital components of stability as we move toward the wider degree of social justice that alone gives hope of peace.

73. Palestine Chronicle - American Nobel Laureates Make A Stand For Peace In addition to winning nobel prizes, 18 of the signers have received the National Ppaul Berg C Hans A. Bethe P Nicolaas Bloembergen P paul D. boyer C Owen http://www.palestinechronicle.com/article.php?story=20030308094712824

74. Boris Feniouk Home Page | ATP Synthase | History The nobel prize in chemistry awarded to paul D. boyer and John E. Walker fortheir elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of http://www.biologie.uni-osnabrueck.de/biophysik/Feniouk/history.html

Home News Basics People History Links Hot Points A brief history of ATP synthase research ATP was discovered by German chemist Karl Lohmann. Vladimir Engelhart noted that muscle contractions require ATP. Herman Kalckar established that ATP synthase is linked with cell respiration. ATP had been considered to be the final product of catabolyc reactions. (Kalckar, H. (1937) Enzymologia 2, 47-52.) Term oxidative phosphorylation introduced Fritz Lipmann shown that ATP is the main bearer of chemical energy in the cell. He coins the phrase "energy-rich phosphate bonds". Alexander Todd synthesised ATP chemically. Slater formulated a scheme involving chemical intermediates to explain the mechanism of oxidative phosphorylation Slater, E.C. (1953) Nature 172, 975-978. Coupled oxidative phosphorylation was shown to be activated by a soluble factor in bacterial particulate. (Brodie, A.F., and C.T. Gray (1956) Biochim. Biophys. Acta, 19, pp 384-389)

75. Prix Nobel De Chimie 1901- 1998 Translate this page Histoire de la chimie, Les prix nobel de Chimie 1901-2000. 1997. paul D.boyer (Etats-Unis, 1918) et John E. Walker (Royaume Unis, 1941). http://www.sciences-en-ligne.com/lic/chimie/hist_chi/nobel_chimie.htm

Histoire de la chimie Les prix Nobel de Chimie 1901-2000 Racourcis : Alan J. Heeger (Etats-Unis, 22 janv. 1936) Alan G. MacDiarmid (Nouvelle-Zélande, 1929), et Hideki Shirakawa (Japon, 1926) ont été récompensés pour la découverte et le développement des polymères conducteurs, inaugurée en 1977 par la synthèse du polyacétylène conducteur. Ahmed H. Zewail . Utilisation des techniques laser ultrarapides (spectroscopie ultrarapide), pour observer le mouvement des atomes d'une molécule (états de transition) au cours d'une réaction chimique (femtochimie). Walter Kohn . Développement de la théorie des fonctions de densité. John A. Pople (Etats-Unis, 1925). développement des outils informatiques en chimie quantique. Paul D. Boyer (Etats-Unis, 1918) et John E. Walker (Royaume Unis, 1941). Elucidation du mécanisme de synthèse de l'ATP. Jens C. Skou

76. Prix Nobel De Chimie 1901-2001 Translate this page Histoire de la chimie. Les prix nobel de Chimie 1901-2001. 1997. paul D.boyer (Etats-Unis, 1918) et John E. Walker (Royaume Unis, 1941). http://www.sciences-en-ligne.com/momo/lic/chimie/hist_chi/nobel_chimie.htm

Histoire de la chimie Les prix Nobel de Chimie 1901-2001 W.S. Knowles (Etats-Unis), R. Noyori (Japon) et K.B. Sharpless (Etats-Unis) : travaux sur la synthèse catalytique asymétrique. Alan J. Heeger (Etats-Unis, 22 janv. 1936) Alan G. MacDiarmid (Nouvelle-Zélande, 1929), et Hideki Shirakawa (Japon, 1926) ont été récompensés pour la découverte et le développement des polymères conducteurs, inaugurée en 1977 par la synthèse du polyacétylène conducteur. Ahmed H. Zewail . Utilisation des techniques laser ultrarapides (spectroscopie ultrarapide), pour observer le mouvement des atomes d'une molécule (états de transition) au cours d'une réaction chimique (femtochimie). Walter Kohn . Développement de la théorie des fonctions de densité. John A. Pople (Etats-Unis, 1925). développement des outils informatiques en chimie quantique. Paul D. Boyer (Etats-Unis, 1918) et John E. Walker (Royaume Unis, 1941). Élucidation du mécanisme de synthèse de l'ATP. Jens C. Skou (Danemark, 1918). Découverte de l'enzyme porteuse d'ions. Na , K -ATPase.

77. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry 3. PRIZE YEAR. nobel CHEMISTS. SUPERVISOR. Ph.D. UNIVERSITY. DATES. Age (years).Age at Prize. 1950. 66. 57. 1997. boyer, paul D. paul Phillips. 1943. Wisconsin.1918 . 79. http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/CHEM/

Nobel Prizes in Chemistry Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE CHEMISTRY YEAR NAMES OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF CHEMISTRY Jacobus van't Hoff Dutch physical Emil Fischer German organic Svante Arrhenius Swedish physical Sir William Ramsay British physical Adolf von Baeyer German organic Henri Moissan French inorganic Eduard Buchner German organic/bioorganic Lord Ernest Rutherford British nuclear Wilhelm Ostwald Latvian physical Otto Wallach German organic Marie Curie Polish-French nuclear Victor Grignard French organic Paul Sabatier French organic Alfred Werner German inorganic Theodore Williams Richards American physical Richard Martin Willstatter German organic no prize awarded no prize awarded Fritz Haber German physical/industrial no prize awarded Walther Hermann Nernst German physical Frederick Soddy British nuclear Francis William Aston British analytical Fritz Pregl Slovenian analytical no prize awarded Richard Zsigmondy Austrian physical Theodor Svedberg Swedish physical Heinrich Wieland German organic Adolf Windaus German organic Hans von Euler-Chelpin German bioorganic Arthur Harden British bioorganic Hans Fischer German bioorganic Friedrich Bergius German physical Carl Bosch German physical Irving Langmuir American physical no prize awarded Harold Urey American nuclear Frederic Joliot French nuclear Irene Joliot-Curie French nuclear Peter Debye Dutch physical Sir Walter Haworth

78. Press Releases nobel Laureate paul D. boyer, who was awarded the prize in chemistry in 1997,will talk about the work that won him the honor on Thursday, Nov. http://www.csun.edu/~hfoao102/press_releases/fall98/boyer.html

PRESS RELEASE Nov. 11, 1998 Contact: Carmen Ramos Chandler , carmen.chandler@csun.edu Nobel Laureate to Share Experiences with Students Nobel Laureate Paul D. Boyer, who was awarded the prize in chemistry in 1997, will talk about the work that won him the honor on Thursday, Nov. 19, at Cal State Northridge. Boyer will discuss his pioneering research related to the mechanism of energy metabolism in cells and how his efforts were initially ignored by his peers. His seminar, "A Research Journey," will take place from 2 to 3 p.m. in Engineering Room 100 near the center of the campus at 18111 Nordhoff St., Northridge. "It is a pleasure to have Professor Boyer visit our campus, and show students by his example how exciting and interesting doing science is,' said Edward J. Carroll, Jr., dean of the CSUN's College of Science and Mathematics. "Dr. Boyer's field, biochemistry, relates to energy metabolism and has many applications to everyday life." Boyer, professor emeritus from UCLA's Biochemistry Department, shares the 1997 Nobel Prize with two other scientists for work based on his research into the action of the enzyme responsible for the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP). His work relates to the synthesis of ATP in mitochondria, the so-called powerhouse of cells. Press Releases @csun.edu

79. NOBEL LAUREATES WARN AGAINST MISSILE DEFENSE DEPLOYMENT CALIF., SAN FRANCISCO 1989 nobel Prize in medicine Nicolaas Bloembergen HARVARDUNIVERSITY 1981 nobel Prize in physics paul D. boyer UCLA 1997 nobel Prize in http://www.fas.org/press/000706-letter.htm

July 6, 2000 President William Jefferson Clinton The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20502 Dear Mr. President: We urge you not to make the decision to deploy an anti-ballistic missile system during the remaining months of your administration. The system would offer little protection and would do grave harm to this nation's core security interests. We and other independent scientists have long argued that anti-ballistic missile systems, particularly those attempting to intercept reentry vehicles in space, will inevitably lose in an arms race of improvements to offensive missiles. North Korea has taken dramatic steps toward reconciliation with South Korea. Other dangerous states will arise. But what would such a state gain by attacking the United States except its own destruction? While the benefits of the proposed anti-ballistic missile system are dubious, the dangers created by a decision to deploy are clear. It would be difficult to persuade Russia or China that the United States is wasting tens of billions of dollars on an ineffective missile system against small states that are unlikely to launch a missile attack on the U.S. The Russians and Chinese must therefore conclude that the presently planned system is a stage in developing a bigger system directed against them. They may respond by restarting an arms race in ballistic missiles and having missiles in a dangerous "launch-on-warning" mode.

80. Statement By Nobel Laureates On The Occasion Of The One-hundredth Anniversary Of The attached statement, prepared in consultation with an extensive group of Nobelprizewinners, was some time in the making paul D. boyer (Chemistry, 1997 http://www.wagingpeace.org/articles/01.12/011211nobelstatement.htm

Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize Introduction Preamble Statement Introduction 110 Nobel Prize Winners Look Ahead On the 100th Anniversary of the Nobel Prize. Dateline Stockholm; December 11, 2001. The attached Statement was released as 150 Nobel Laureates gathered in Stockholm, Sweden, and Oslo, Norway, for an unprecedented celebration marking the 100th Anniversary of the Nobel Prize. (The prize winners in Physics, Chemistry, Medicine, Literature and Economics meet in Stockholm where their prizes were awarded, and, correspondingly, the Peace Prize winners meet in Oslo.) In brief, the Statement warns that the world may explode into war if modern weapons continue to spread, and environmental strains remain unchecked. It stresses that we shall not have enduring peace until we address the twin scourges of poverty and oppression, and calls for a new sense of global responsibility. It hardly need be said that the signatories make no claim to oracular status, but offer their views as a group of concerned citizens.

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