1. Melvin Calvin - Biography they have two daughters, Elin and Karole, and one son, Noel. From NobelLectures, Chemistry 19421962. melvin calvin died in 1997. http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1961/calvin-bio.html

Melvin Calvin was born in St. Paul, Minnesota, April 8, 1911, of Russian emigrant parents. He received the B.S. degree in Chemistry in 1931 at the Michigan College of Mining and Technology , and the Ph.D. degree in Chemistry from the University of Minnesota in 1935. He spent the academic years 1935-1937 at the University of Manchester , England. He began his academic career at the University of California at Berkeley in 1937, as an instructor, and has been a full professor since 1947. He has served as Director of the big-organic chemistry group in the Lawrence Radiation Laboratory since 1946. This group became the Laboratory of Chemical Biodynamics in 1960. He has been the recipient of a number of medals, awards, and lectureships, and holds membership in numerous learned societies. In addition, he has been elected to the National Academy of Sciences, the American Philosophical Society, the American Academy of Arts and Sciences, the Royal Society of London, the Royal Netherlands Academy of Sciences and Letters, and the German Academy of Scientists, Leopoldina. He holds honorary D.Sc. degrees from Michigan College of Mining and Technology, the University of Nottingham Oxford University , and Northwestern University.

2. Melvin Calvin Winner Of The 1961 Nobel Prize In Chemistry melvin calvin, a nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the nobel PrizeInternet Archive. melvin calvin. 1961 nobel Laureate in Chemistry http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1961a.html

M ELVIN C ALVIN 1961 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for his research on the carbon dioxide assimilation in plants. Background Born: 1911 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: University of California, Berkeley, CA Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Oil Doesn't Grow on Trees But It Might Someday Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Photo Presentation of award and acceptance speech (submitted by Georgia Fujikawa Obituary Melvin Calvin – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Photosynthesis Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Chemistry ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY. Name, Year Awarded.Alder, Kurt, 1950. Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann, 1939. calvin, melvin, 1961. http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Library: Nobel Laureates Dr. melvin calvin, nobel Laureate, professor of physics, and Director of the ChemicalBiodynamics Laboratory at Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory, works in his http://www-library.lbl.gov/teid/tmLib/nobellaureates/LibM_Calvin.htm

Melvin Calvin 1961 Nobel Prize for Chemistry Presentation of Award Acceptance Speech Biography Submitted by Dr. Calvin to the Nobel Committee Professor K. Myrbaumlck, member of the Swedish Academy of Sciences: Your Majesties, Your Royal Highnesses, Ladies and Gentlemen. Dr. Melvin Calvin, October 26, 1961. As opposed to the heterotrophic organisms, the organisms belonging to the second group, the so-called autotrophic organisms, i.e. the green plants and certain bacteria, do not require organic material supplied from without. They synthesize organic compounds, primarily carbohydrates, from simple substances, carbon dioxide and water, substances that in themselves, do not contain any calories. The energy needed for the synthesis is supplied by light which is absorbed by the organisms and subsequently converted by them from light energy into chemical energy. The sequence of reactions by which carbon dioxide and water are converted to carbohydrate is called carbon dioxide assimilation or, taking into account the role of light energy, photosynthesis. It becomes obvious that photosynthesis not only provides an explanation for the existence of the autotrophic organisms but also furnishes food for man and animals. In other words, photosynthesis is the absolute prerequisite for all life on earth and the most fundamental of all biochemical reactions. It has been estimated that plants and microorganisms on earth transform about 6,000 tons of carbon from carbon dioxide to carbohydrate per second, with at least four-fifths of this amount contributed by organisms in the oceans.

5. Library: Nobel Laureates for Physics Donald A. Glaser 1961 Prize for Chemistry - melvin calvin 1968 Prizefor Image Database Home Page Public Information Dept.'s nobel Laureates Page. http://www-library.lbl.gov/teid/tmLib/nobellaureates/LibNobelLaureates.htm

LBNL Nobel Prize Winners 1939 Prize for Physics - Ernest O. Lawrence 1951 Prize for Chemistry - Glenn Seaborg and Edwin McMillan 1959 Prize for Physics - Emilio Segre and Owen Chamberlain 1960 Prize for Physics - Donald A. Glaser ... 1986 Prize for Chemistry - Yuan T. Lee For additional photographs and information see: LBNL Image Database Home Page Public Information Dept.'s Nobel Laureates Page Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory Last modified Wednesday, 29-May-02 16:04:31 webmaster-library@lbl.gov

6. Melvin Calvin Obituary One of Berkeley Lab's greatest scientists, melvin calvin, the man join Ernest O.Lawrence's Radiation Laboratory, calvin received the 1961 nobel prize in http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Archive/Melvin-Calvin-obit.html

Melvin Calvin, Who Unraveled the Secrets of Photosynthesis, Dies By Lynn Yarris, LCYarris@lbl.gov January 9, 1997 BERKELEY, CA One of Berkeley Lab's greatest scientists, Melvin Calvin, the man who unlocked the secrets of photosynthesis, died on Wednesday afternoon (January 8) in Berkeley, after years of failing health. He was 85. Calvin in his laboratory A member of the faculty at UC Berkeley since 1937, and one of the first chemists to join Ernest O. Lawrence's Radiation Laboratory, Calvin received the 1961 Nobel prize in chemistry for identifying the path of carbon in photosynthesis. Shortly thereafter he established the Chemical Biodynamics Division, the successor to today's Structural Biology Division, which he directed for 20 years. Throughout his distinguished career, Calvin was the recipient of a great many awards and honors, including the National Medal of Science, which he received from President Bush in 1989, the Priestly Medal from the American Chemical Society, the Davy Medal from the Royal Society of London, and the Gold Medal from the American Institute of Chemists. Calvin was born on April 8, 1911 in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He earned his undergraduate degrees from the Michigan College of Mining and Technology in 1931 and his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Minnesota in 1935. Following post-doctoral studies in England, Calvin was invited to join the UCB faculty by the illustrious chemist Gilbert Lewis who introduced him to Lawrence. According to legend, on the day of the Japanese surrender, Lawrence told Calvin that "Now is the time to do something useful with radioactive carbon," the isotope of carbon that had been discovered in 1940 at the 60-Inch Cyclotron. In response, Calvin organized a team of Rad Lab researchers to study photosynthesis the process by which green plants convert sunlight energy into chemical energy.

7. Research Review 97: Front Line As a scientist, calvin's nobel prizewinning research led to a lifelong interestin melvin calvin in front of the laboratory on the UC Berkeley campus named in http://www.lbl.gov/Science-Articles/Research-Review/Magazine/1997/story12.html

MELVIN CALVIN 1911-1997 A Man of Exceptional Curiosity By Lynn Yarris One of Berkeley Lab's greatest scientists, Melvin Calvin, the man who unlocked the secrets of photosynthesis, died on January 7, 1997, after years of failing health. He was 85. A member of the faculty at UC Berkeley since 1937, and one of the first chemists to join Ernest O. Lawrence's Radiation Laboratory, Calvin received the 1961 Nobel prize in chemistry for identifying the path of carbon in photosynthesis. Shortly thereafter he established the Chemical Biodynamics Division, the successor to today's Structural Biology Division, which he directed for 20 years. Throughout his distinguished career, Calvin was the recipient of a great many awards and honors, including the National Medal of Science, which he received from President Bush in 1989, the Priestly Medal from the American Chemical Society, the Davy Medal from the Royal Society of London, and the Gold Medal from the American Institute of Chemists. Calvin was born on April 8, 1911 in Saint Paul, Minnesota. He earned his undergraduate degrees from the Michigan College of Mining and Technology in 1931 and his Ph.D. in chemistry from the University of Minnesota in 1935. Following post-doctoral studies at the University of Manchester in England, Calvin was invited to join the UCB faculty by the illustrious chemist Gilbert Lewis who introduced him to Ernest Lawrence. According to legend, on the day of the Japanese surrender, Lawrence told Calvin, "Now is the time to do something useful with radioactive carbon," the isotope of carbon that had been discovered in 1940 at the 60-Inch Cyclotron. In response, Calvin organized a team of Rad Lab researchers to study photosynthesis, the process by which green plants convert sunlight energy into chemical energy, releasing oxygen into the atmosphere.

8. M. Calvin melvin calvin nobel Laureate Professor of Chemistry Associate Director of LawrenceBerkeley Laboratory Director of the Laboratory of Chemical Biodynamics http://www.gpaulbishop.com/GPB History/GPB Archive/Section - 5/M. Calvin/m__calv

© g. Paul Bishop 1980 MELVIN CALVIN Nobel Laureate Professor of Chemistry Associate Director of Lawrence Berkeley Laboratory Director of the Laboratory of Chemical Biodynamics UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA - Berkeley ARTICLE - 1 The Nobel Tradition at Berkeley By Russell Schoch Melvin Calvin: Chemistry, 1961 University of California, Berkeley ARTICLE - 2 Calvin, Melvin (Brief Biography) ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA ARTICLE - 3 Melvin Calvin 1911-1997: A Man of Exceptional Curiosity by Lynn Yarris Research Review: Profile in Memoriam ARTICLE - 4 Photosynthesis: Pathway of carbon Fixation 14 November 2000 ARTICLE - 5 Melvin Calvin, Who Unraveled the Secrets of Photosynthesis, Dies by Lynn Yarris Research News: Berkeley Lab January 9, 1997 ARTICLE - 6 Photosynthesis ENCYCLOPÆDIA BRITANNICA ARTICLE - 7 Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1961 Presentation Speech by Professor K. Myrbäck From Nobel Lectures , Chemistry 1942-1962 ARTICLE - 8 MELVIN CALVIN Biography From Nobel Lectures , Chemistry 1942-1962 [Return to Section - 5] [Return to Index Page]

9. Calvin, Melvin calvin, melvin. Figure(b. April 8, 1911, St. Paul, Minn., USd. Jan. 8, 1997,Berkeley, Calif.), American biochemist who received the 1961 nobel Prize for http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/99_23.html

10. Nobel Prize Winners For 1961-1970 Year, Category, Article, Country*, Achievement, Literary Area. 1961, chemistry,calvin, melvin, US, study of chemical steps that take place during photosynthesis, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/1961_70.html

Year Category Article Country* Achievement Literary Area chemistry Calvin, Melvin U.S. study of chemical steps that take place during photosynthesis literature Andric, Ivo Yugoslavia novelist peace Sweden physics Hofstadter, Robert U.S. determination of shape and size of atomic nucleons physics West Germany physiology/medicine U.S. functions of the inner ear chemistry Kendrew, Sir John Cowdery U.K. determination of the structure of hemoproteins chemistry Perutz, Max Ferdinand U.K. determination of the structure of hemoproteins literature Steinbeck, John U.S. novelist peace Pauling, Linus U.S. physics Landau, Lev Davidovich U.S.S.R. contributions to the understanding of condensed states of matter physiology/medicine Crick, Francis Harry Compton U.K. discoveries concerning the molecular structure of DNA physiology/medicine Watson, James Dewey U.S. discoveries concerning the molecular structure of DNA physiology/medicine Wilkins, Maurice U.K. discoveries concerning the molecular structure of DNA chemistry Natta, Giulio

11. Display Tag Melvin Calvin At Nobel Prize Press Conference, LBNL Image Library LBNL Image Library Collection BERKELEYLAB/PEOPLE/nobel-LAUREATES.melvin calvin at nobel Prize press conference,. melvin calvin http://imglib.lbl.gov/ImgLib/COLLECTIONS/BERKELEY-LAB/PEOPLE/NOBEL-LAUREATES/ind

LBNL Image Library Collection BERKELEY-LAB/PEOPLE/NOBEL-LAUREATES Melvin Calvin at Nobel Prize press conference, Image File Title Melvin Calvin at Nobel Prize press conference, Description Dr. Melvin Calvin at a press conference for his award of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry. People Melvin Calvin Date Citation Caption Magnet, Vol. 5, No. 11, November 1961 TEID Doc ID XBD9703-00789.TIF Fetch hi-resolution file(12.5M)

12. Display Tag Melvin Calvin, Nobel Laureate, Chemistry LBNL Image Library LBNL Image Library Collection BERKELEYLAB/PEOPLE/INDIVIDUALS. melvincalvin, nobel Laureate, chemistry. melvin calvin, nobel Laureate http://imglib.lbl.gov/ImgLib/COLLECTIONS/BERKELEY-LAB/PEOPLE/INDIVIDUALS/index/9

LBNL Image Library Collection BERKELEY-LAB/PEOPLE/INDIVIDUALS Melvin Calvin, Nobel Laureate, chemistry Image File Title Melvin Calvin, Nobel Laureate, chemistry Description Melvin Calvin, Nobel Laureate, chemistry, 1961 Citation Caption Date Division Chemical Biodynamics People Melvin Calvin Research Category chemistry Experiment photosynthesis TEID Doc ID XBD 9605-02090.TIF Fetch hi-resolution file(10.3M)

13. Calvin, Melvin (1911-) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biography Prize Winners , nobel Prize , Chemistry Prize v. calvin, melvin (1911), For this,he was awarded the 1961 nobel Prize in chemistry. Author Eric W. Weisstein. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Calvin.html

Branch of Science Biochemists Nationality American ... Chemistry Prize Calvin, Melvin (1911-) American biochemist who allowed carbon-14 to be absorbed by plants, then mashed up the cells and separated the contents using paper chromatography. He discovered intermediate reaction products of photosynthesis and worked out the reaction scheme. For this, he was awarded the 1961 Nobel Prize in chemistry. Author: Eric W. Weisstein

14. The Life And Work Of Melvin Calvin time to come. 1 Pimsleur, JL“melvin calvin, nobel Laureate in Chemistry.”TheSan Francisco Chronicle, Jan. 10, 1997, E4. 2 Husic http://inst.augie.edu/~ncthomps/termpaper.html

The Life and Work of Melvin Calvin Melvin Calvin, the winner of the 1961 Nobel Prize in chemistry, has influenced chemistry in the twentieth century as few others have. Referred to as “Mr. Photosynthesis” by Time magazine, Calvin contributed greatly to the understanding photosynthesis, arguably one of the most important processes that occur on earth. This report will cover a summary of Melvin Calvin’s life and career, an overview of the light-dependent reaction of photosynthesis, and a description of the light-independent reaction that Calvin researched. It will also cite reasons why the process of photosynthesis is so vital, and explain some of the impact Calvin’s discovery had on modern science. Melvin Calvin was born in St. Paul, Minnesota on April 8, 1911, the son of Russian emigrants. Growing up, Calvin was fascinated with chemistry and the role it played in the world around him. This early interest in chemistry led him to a major in chemistry at Michigan College of Mining and Technology. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in 1931.

15. Melvin Calvin, April 8, 1911—January 8, 1997 | By Glenn T. Seaborg And Andrew A melvin's alma mater Michigan Technological University established in 1997 the melvinCalvin nobel Laureate Lecture, for which Glenn Seaborg was scheduled to http://www.nap.edu/readingroom/books/biomems/mcalvin.html

BIOGRAPHICAL MEMOIRS National Academy of Sciences Melvin Calvin By Glenn T. Seaborg and Andrew A. Benson MELVIN CALVIN died in Berkeley on January 8, 1997, at the age of eighty-five from a heart attack following years of declining health. He was widely known for his mental intensity, skill in asking questions, and impressive presentation of his research and ideas. During the period 1946-57 Calvin directed laboratories utilizing radiocarbon-14 and other radioisotopes in the University of California's Radiation Laboratory, founded by Ernest Orlando Lawrence. Among his achievements was the delineation of the path of carbon in photosynthesis, for which he was awarded a Nobel Prize in 1961. He was elected to the National Academy of Sciences in 1954. Among his many honors were the Priestley Medal of the American Chemical Society in 1978, the U.S. National Medal of Science in 1989, and the Davy Medal of the Royal Society in 1964. Born in St. Paul, Minnesota, Melvin Calvin was the son of a Lithuanian immigrant father and a mother from Russian Georgia; they ran a small grocery store in Detroit, where young Melvin helped while going to Central High School. He became intrigued by the products on sale in the store, began to wonder what they were made of, and early on recognized the importance of chemistry in their makeup. Deciding to be a chemist, Melvin received his B.S. in 1931 at the Michigan College of Science and Technology (now Michigan Technological University), where he was the college's first chemistry major. He went on to take a Ph.D. with George C. Glockler at the University of Minnesota in 1935.

16. Californium calvin, melvin. Figure(b. April 8, 1911, St. Paul, Minn., USd. Jan. 8, 1997,Berkeley, Calif.), American biochemist who received the 1961 nobel Prize for http://search.eb.com/nobel/micro/98_61.html

17. 01.09.97 - Melvin Calvin, 1961 Nobelist And UC Berkeley Professor, Dies At Age 8 Time magazine in 1961, calvin was awarded the nobel Prize for Today this process isknown as the calvin Cycle in photosynthesis. For many years, melvin was a http://www.berkeley.edu/news/media/releases/97legacy/calvin.html

NEWS RELEASE, 1/9/97 Melvin Calvin, 1961 Nobelist and UC Berkeley professor, dies at age 85 by Kathleen Scalise Berkeley Nobelist Melvin Calvin, a University of California at Berkeley chemistry professor and a leading scientist at the Ernest Orlando Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, died Wednesday (Jan. 8) at Alta Bates Hospital in Berkeley following years of declining health. He was 85. Labeled "Mr. Photosynthesis" by Time magazine in 1961, Calvin was awarded the Nobel Prize for using radioactive carbon-14 to show steps by which plants turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar during photosynthesis. Today this process is known as the "Calvin Cycle" in photosynthesis. Photosynthesis is the process by which plants capture energy from the sun. "For many years, Melvin was a vital personality on the Berkeley campus who contributed greatly to science," said UC Berkeley Chancellor Chang-Lin Tien. "It is a sad occasion to lose such a colleague." Calvin, who won the Nobel Prize in chemistry in 1961, was a University Professor of Chemistry. Born April 8, 1911, he retired in 1980, but continued his research until recently. His findings sparked the U.S. Department of Energy's interest in solar energy as a source of power.

18. 10.17.2001 - Berkeley’s Nobel Tradition melvin calvin Chemistry, 1961 Chemist melvin calvin explored life long and complexsearch, calvin revealed the The nobel committee cited the Berkeley professor http://www.berkeley.edu/news/berkeleyan/2001/10/17_time.html

HOME SEARCH ARCHIVE Berkeley’s Nobel tradition This year’s Nobel Prize in economics marks the 18th time a Berkeley scholar has been named a Nobel Laureate 17 October 2001 The announcement of George Akerlof’s Nobel Prize in economics is historic — coming as it does a year after Berkeley economist Daniel McFadden won the prize and as the campus celebrates the 100th birthday of the late Ernest O. Lawrence, its first Nobelist. As Chancellor Berdahl noted at a campus press conference last week announcing its latest laureate, Lawrence’s prize in physics in 1939 was “the first Nobel Prize ever awarded a faculty member of a public university in America, and today we’re celebrating the most recent Nobel Prize awarded to a faculty member of a public university in America.” There have been 18 Nobel winners in all at Berkeley. Here is an introduction to these scholars and the accomplishments honored by the Nobel committee. Ernest O. Lawrence Ernest O. Lawrence

19. Prix Nobel De 1960 à 1964 Translate this page Prix nobel de 1960 à 1964, 1960 Frank Willard Libby (1908 - 1980).1961 melvin calvin (1911 - ). 1962 Sir John C. Kendrew (1917 http://membres.lycos.fr/xjarnot/Chimistes/Nobel_1960.html

P rix Nobel de 1960 à 1964 Frank Willard Libby Melvin Calvin Sir John C. Kendrew ) et Max F. Perutz Karl Ziegler et Giulio Natta Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Frank Willard Libby Pour ses travaux sur l'utilisation du carbone 14 comme élément de détermination de l'ancienneté en archéologie, en géologie, en géophysique et en d'autres sciences. (Grand Valley, 1908 - Los Angeles, 1980) Né le 17 décembre 1908 à Grand Valley, dans le Colorado, Frank Willard Libby étudie à l'Université de Berkeley (Californie) et, en 1933, soutient sa thèse de Ph. D. sur la "Radioactivité des lanthanides". Il demeure dans cet établissement comme assistant, puis comme professeur, jusqu'en 1941. Pendant la guerre, il collabore au projet Manhattan à l'Université de Columbia, rejoint l'équipe du savant italien Enrico Fermi à l'Institut d'études nucléaires de l'Université de Chicago. Dès 1946, son attention se porte sur le radiocarbone 14, et plus tard sur le tritium, comme éléments de marquage. La plupart de ses travaux en radiochimie ont été présentés dans Radiocarbon Dating

20. Tous Les Prix Nobel De Chimie Prix nobels, Alfred nobel. A. Kurt Alder. Sydney Altman. Christian B. Anfinsen. AdolfFriedrich Johann Butenandt. C. melvin calvin. Thomas Cech. Elias James Corey. http://membres.lycos.fr/xjarnot/Chimistes/Prix_Nobel_alphabetique.html

P rix Nobels Alfred Nobel A Kurt Alder Sydney Altman ... Aston B Adolf Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Baeyer Sir Derek Harold Barton ... Butenandt C Melvin Calvin Thomas Cech ... Curl D Peter Joseph William Debye Johann Deisenhofer ... Diels E Manfred Eigen Hans von Euler ... Chelpin F Emil Hermann Fischer Ernst Otto Fischer ... Fukui G William Francis Giauque Walter Gilbert ... Grignard H Fritz Haber Otto Hahn ... Huber J Frédéric Joliot-Curie Irène Joliot-Curie K Jérôme Karle Paul Karrer ... Kuhn L Irwing Langmuir Luis F. Leloir ... Lipscomb M Edwin M. McMillan Archer John Porter Martin ... Mulliken N Giulio Natta Hermann Walther Nernst ... Northrop O Lars Onsager Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald P Linus Carl Pauling Charles J. Pedersen ... Prigogine R Sir William Ramsay Franck Sherwood Rowland ... Ruzicka S Paul Sabatier Frederik Sanger et Glenn T. Seaborg Nicolas Nicolaevitch Semenov ... Synge T Henry Taube Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius ... Todd U Harold Clayton Urey V Jacobus Henricus Van't Hoff Vincent du Vigneaud ... Virtanen W Otto Wallach Alfred Werner ... Woodward Y Yuan Lee Z Karl Ziegler Richard Zsigmondy Pour tous problèmes ou remarques, écrivez au webmaster

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