41. Pictures Gallery Of The Nobel Prize Winners In Physics Translate this page The nobel Prize in Physics. 1998. Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. Störmer DanielC. Tsui 1997. Steven Chu claude cohen-tannoudji William D. Phillips 1996. http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physpicnobel.html

The Nobel Prize in Physics Robert B. Laughlin Daniel C. Tsui Steven Chu ... Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven Louis Eugene Felix Neel Murray Gell-Mann Luis Walter Alvarez Hans Albrecht Bethe Alfred Kastler Richard Phillips Feynman Julian Seymour Schwinger Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Nikolai Gennadievich Basov Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov Charles Hard Townes Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen Maria Goeppert-Mayer ... Sir Edward Victor Appleton Percy Williams Bridgman Wolfgang Ernst Pauli Isidor Isaac Rabi Otto Stern None None None Ernest Orlando Lawrence Enrico Fermi Clinton Joseph Davisson Sir George Paget Thomson ... Sir James Chadwick None Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Werner Karl Heisenberg None Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie Sir Owen Willans Richardson Arthur Holly Compton Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Jean Baptiste Perrin James Franck Gustav Ludwig Hertz Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn Robert Andrews Millikan ... Albert Einstein Charles Eduard Guillaume Johannes Stark Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Charles Glover Barkla None Sir William Henry Bragg Sir William Lawrence Bragg Max Theodor Felix von Laue Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ... Guglielmo Marconi Gabriel Jonas Lippmann Albert Abraham Michelson Sir Joseph John Thomson Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) ... Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Donated by Christopher Walker, University of Ulster

42. H2 Nobel Laureate William D. Phillips /h2 The 1997 nobel Prize in Physics was shared by William D. Phillips, StevenChu and claude cohentannoudji. For a summary of the research http://wilkes.edu/~fdonahoe/phillips.html

The 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics was shared by William D. Phillips, Steven Chu and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji. For a summary of the research for which the prize was awarded see Physics Background William Phillips was born in Wilkes-Barre, PA in 1948. The family moved to Camp Hill, PA where he grew up. He attended Juniata College where he received the BS degree summa cum laude in 1970. The research, for which he shared the Nobel Prize, was conducted at the National Institute of Science and Technology (f.k.a. NBS) Naturally, a research orientated, brilliant student of physics, matriculating at Juniata College had to have had some contact with the CPS-AAPT. After dilligent search in the extensive archives of the section, Ray Pfrogner located the reference to laureate Phillips' first research paper. At the annual meeting, April 18-19, 1969, at Wilkes College, paper #3 on Friday afternoon: The Electron Spin Resonance Spectrum of Chromic Chloride William Phillips , Juniata College We are proud of him as we are of all the talented students whose first research efforts were reported at our annual meetings. Congratulations, Dr. William D. Phillips, Nobel Laureate, 1997. This page last updated on Sunday, October 26, 1997 - 10:19:46 AM.

43. CNN - 2 Americans, Frenchman Named Nobel Physics Winners - Oct. 15, 1997 CNN.comCategory News Online Archives CNN.com 1997 October World...... in Maryland and claude cohentannoudji of France were announced as this year'swinner. The new methods of investigation that the nobel laureates have http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9710/15/nobel.prize/

2 Americans, Frenchman named Nobel Physics winners October 15, 1997 Web posted at: 7:53 a.m. EDT (1153 GMT) STOCKHOLM, Sweden (CNN) Two Americans and a Frenchman were named Wednesday as co-recipients of the 1997 Nobel Physics Prize for their "development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light." Steven Chu of Stanford University, William D. Phillips of the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology in Maryland and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji of France were announced as this year's winner. "The new methods of investigation that the Nobel laureates have developed have contributed greatly to increasing our knowledge of the interplay between radiation and matter," said the citation from the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. The academy added that their work "may lead to the design of more-precise atomic clocks for use in space navigation and accurate determination of position." The prestigious award is worth $1 million. It is the second year in a row that the physics prize has gone for work done at temperatures of near-absolute zero, the point at which all movement theoretically stops. Last year's prize went to Americans David M. Lee, Robert C. Richardson and Douglas C. Osheroff for discovering that a helium isotope behaves in unusual ways at extremely low temperatures.

44. Quantum Electrodynamics cohentannoudji, claude; Dupont-Roc, Jacques; and Grynberg, Gilbert. The Developmentof the Space-Time View of Quantum Electrodynamics (nobel lecture). http://www.ericweisstein.com/encyclopedias/books/QuantumElectrodynamics.html

Quantum Electrodynamics see also Particle Physics Quantum Electrodynamics QED: 1946-1950, An American Success Story. Aitchison, Ian Johnston Rhind. Relativistic Quantum Mechanics. New York: Barnes and Noble, 1972. $?. Akhiezer, Aleksandr Ilich and Berestetskii, Vladimir Borisovich. Quantum Electrodynamics. New York: Interscience Publishers, 1965. 868 p. Araki, Huzihiro. Mathematical Theory of Quantum Fields. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press, 1999. 236 p. $?. Auyang, Y. How is Quantum Field Theory Possible? New York: Oxford University Press, 1995. 280 p. $32. Berestetskii, V.B.; Lifshitz, E.M.; and Ditaevskii, L.P. Quantum Electrodynamics, 2nd ed. Oxford, England: Pergamon Press, 1982. 652 p. Volume 4 of Course of Theoretical Physics. $66.95. Bethe, Hans Albrecht and Salpeter, Edwin. Quantum Mechanics of One- and Two-Electron Atoms. New York: Plenum, 1977. 368 p. $?. Bjorken, James D. and Drell, Sidney David. Relativistic Quantum Mechanics. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1964. 299 p. $95.30. Bjorken, James D. and Drell, Sidney David.

45. Laser Cooling Yields Nobel In Physics lasers to cool atoms may seem paradoxical, but it works and works well enoughto earn a nobel prize. Steven Chu, claude cohentannoudji, and William D http://nasw.org/users/sperkins/phynobel.html

46. NOBEL PRIZE WINNER VISITS SA One of the winners of the 1997 nobel prize in Physics, Prof claude cohentannoudji,visited South Africa during September and October 2002. http://www.physics.sun.ac.za/~adpless/nobel_prize_winner.htm

NOBEL PRIZE WINNER VISITS SA One of the winners of the 1997 Nobel prize in Physics, Prof Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, visited South Africa during September and October 2002. He presented talks at the University of Stellenbosch and at the annual conference of the South African Institute of Physics. His work involves the manipulation and cooling of atoms with laser light. Prof Cohen-Tannoudji also visited the labs of the Laser Research Institute at Stellenbosch, as can be seen in the photographs below: From left to right: A du Plessis, Dr E G Rohwer, C M Steinmann, Prof C Cohen-Tanoudji, Prof H B Geyer Prof Cohen-Tanoudji and Prof Geyer inspecting the experimental setup

47. Briefly - Nobel Prize Awarded For "atom Traps" The 1997 nobel Prize in Physics was awarded jointly to Professor Steven Chu (StanfordUniversity; Stanford, CA), Professor claude cohentannoudji (Collège de http://www.spie.org/web/oer/december/dec97/briefly.html

December 1997 Petawatt Laser Solid State Lasers Unified Statement on Research ... Joint Venture Exchange International Technical Working Groups 1997 Nobel Laureates in Physics Steven Chu has a PhD in physics (1976) from the University of California, Berkeley. He was the Theodore and Frances Geballe Professor of Humanities and Sciences at Stanford University 1990. Among other awards Chu received the 1993 King Faisal International Prize for Science (Physics) for development of the technique of laser-cooling and trapping atoms. William D. Phillips has a PhD in physics (1976) from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts. Among other awards Phillips has received the 1996 Albert A. Michelson Medal (Franklin Institute) for his experimental demonstrations of laser cooling and atom trapping. OE Reports 168 - December 1997 Briefly Nobel Prize awarded for "atom traps" The new methods of investigation that the Nobel Laureates have developed have contributed greatly to increasing our knowledge of the interplay between radiation and matter. In particular, they have opened the way to a deeper understanding of the quantum-physical behavior of gases at low temperatures. The methods may lead to the design of more precise atomic clocks for use in, e.g., space navigation and accurate determination of position. A start has also been made on the design of atomic interferometers with which, for example, very precise measurements of gravitational forces can be made, and atomic lasers, which may be used to manufacture very small electronic components.

48. Alma Mater, Zima 97/98 - Nobel Z Fizyki 1997 wczesniejszego noblisty Artura Schawlowa (nobel w 1981 r. za rozwój spektroskopiilaserowej). Podobnie claude cohentannoudji to wychowanek Jeana Brossela i http://www3.uj.edu.pl/alma/07/19.html

prof. dr hab. Wojciech Gawlik Pu³apka ze ¶wiat³a Nagrodê Nobla z fizyki w 1997 roku otrzymali trzej uczeni: Steven Chu z Uniwersytetu Stanforda w Kalifornii, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji z Ecole Normale Supérieure i Collége de France w Pary¿u oraz William D. Phillips z Laboratorium National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) w Waszyngtonie, za rozwój metod ch³odzenia i pu³apkowania atomów przy pomocy ¶wiat³a laserowego. W pracowni fizyki laserowej Instytutu Fizyki Och³odzenie gazu atomowego metodami optycznymi odbywa siê przez o¶wietlenie go wzd³u¿ trzech prostopad³ych kierunków przez trzy pary przeciwnie skierowanych i przecinaj±cych siê w jednym miejscu wi±zek laserowych, które wywieraj± ci¶nienie ¶wiat³a do miejsca przeciêcia siê wi±zek laserowych. Ruch poszczególnych atomów w ka¿dym z kierunków jest spowalniany, a gaz atomowy zagêszcza siê w rejonie, gdzie wi±zki siê zbiegaj±. Okazuje siê, ¿e ruch atomów pod wp³ywem si³ optycznych jest tak samo hamowany, jak ruch cia³ w gêstej, lepkiej cieczy - dlatego taki uk³ad nazwano melas± optyczn±. Jeden z tegorocznych laureatów nagrody Nobla - Steven Chu - by³ pierwszym fizykiem, który wyprodukowa³ melasê optyczn± w swoim laboratorium na Uniwersytecie Stanforda w Palo Alto. Atomy w melasie poruszaj± siê wprawdzie bardzo wolno, ale nie s± zlokalizowane w jakimkolwiek miejscu. Mog± one powoli dyfundowaæ wewn±trz melasy, podobnie jak py³ki kurzu w powietrzu. Prêdko¶ci atomów w melasie s± rzêdu 1 km/godz., tzn. ok. 30 m/s, co mo¿e wydawaæ siê wci±¿ niema³± warto¶ci±, ale pamiêtajmy, ¿e przed ch³odzeniem mia³y one prêdko¶ci dziesiêæ tysiêcy razy wiêksze. Przy tak ma³ych prêdko¶ciach ruch atomów staje siê silnie zaburzony przez si³ê grawitacji, której wp³yw na atomy poruszaj±ce siê bardzo szybko w "normalnych" temperaturach jest niedostrzegalny.

49. Stanford University Department Of Physics: Nobel Prize - Steven Chu The 1997 nobel Prize in Physics is shared by Steven Chu, the of Physics and AppliedPhysics of Stanford University, Professor claude cohentannoudji of the http://www.stanford.edu/dept/physics/people/nobel/chu.html

Professor Steven Chu Wins Nobel Prize in Physics For the third year in a row, the Stanford physics community has been honored by a Nobel Prize in Physics. Last year's co-recipient of the Nobel Prize was Professor Douglas Osheroff , and the year before, the Prize was awarded to Professor Martin Perl of SLAC. The 1997 Nobel Prize in Physics is shared by Steven Chu , the Theodore and Frances Geballe Professor of Physics and Applied Physics of Stanford University, Professor Claude Cohen-Tannoudji of the College de France, and Dr. William D. Phillips of the National Institute of Standards and Technology. More on this subject can be found in the Stanford News Services article. The complete list of Physics Nobel Prize Winners from Stanford is currently: Steven Chu, 1997 Douglas Osheroff, 1996

50. J'ai Honte ! Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Translate this page exclusion. claude cohen-tannoudji est professeur au Collège de Franceet Prix nobel de physique LE MONDE 04.01.03 Fermer la fenêtre http://www.desinfos.com/paris6/Cohen_Tannoudji2.html

Dim 5 jan 2003 J'ai honte ! , par Claude Cohen-Tannoudji

51. The 1997 Nobel Prize For Physics THE 1997 nobel PRIZE FOR PHYSICS. This year 's Noble prize has been won by StevenChu of Stanford, claude cohentannoudji of the Ecole Normale Superieure in http://www.cat.ernet.in/lasernews/ln972/ln972a03.html

THE 1997 NOBEL PRIZE FOR PHYSICS This year 's Noble prize has been won by Steven Chu of Stanford, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji of the Ecole Normale Superieure in France, and William Phillips of NIST for their development of laser cooling for neutral atoms. In this case "cooling" means reducing the relative velocities of atoms. In these experiments, an array of laser beams converges on a gas of atoms. In the simplest type of laser cooling, the wavelength of the light is tuned so that just the fastest atoms moving in a particular direction will absorb a photon head-on, thus slowing their motion in that direction. The atoms will eventually re-emit a photon but in random directions. The effect of the laser bombardment is a net slowing of the atoms. This "optical molasses" can slow millions of atoms to temperatures just millionths of a degree above absolute zero. Adding magnetic fields to the laser configuration enables one to trap the atoms and cool them further. As a result of these techniques, physicists can cool atoms closer to absolute zero than ever before, to temperatures of nanokelvins in some cases. Reducing the distracting presence of thermal motion permits the study of atomic properties with much greater precision. Furthermore, laser cooling serves as the first stage in reaching the exotic condition known as Bose-Einstein condensation, the new state of matter in which many atoms begin to "overlap," eventually assuming a single common quantum state.

52. Academic Directories created by the nobel Foundation, this site provides an illustrated overview of thework of 1997 nobel winners Steven Chu, claude cohentannoudji, and William D http://www.allianceforlifelonglearning.org/er/tree.jsp?c=40931

53. Libération - Sciences Translate this page L'été dernier, Allègre voit son Conseil national de la science déserté partrois de ses membres, dont le nobel claude cohen-tannoudji, fatigués par ses http://www.liberation.com/sciences/actu/20000329.html

Par SYLVESTRE HUET Le mercredi 29 mars 2000 Un fonceur! Autoritaire et tatillon. n'est pas une bonne nouvelle Saisir un mot significatif pour retrouver un article: Retour au sommaire Sciences

54. Premio Nobel De Física 2000 - Diario De Yucatán átomos con luz de láser . claude cohen-tannoudji. William D. Phillips. 1996. http://www.yucatan.com.mx/especiales/nobel2000/fisica.asp

Premios Nóbel 2000 El Premio Nóbel en Física La Física es una de las cinco áreas premiadas las cuales menciona el testamento de Alfred Nóbel. El testamento, sin embargo, nunca fue completado. Nóbel simplemente mencionó que los premios deberían de ser otorgados a quienes, en el año precedente, "hayan otorgado el mayor beneficio a la humanidad" y que una parte sea otorgada a la persona que "haya hecho el descubrimiento o invento más importante en el campo de la física". Él también designó a la Academia Real de Ciencias de Suecia para otorgar el Premio de Física, y fue su firme deseo que, al otorgar el premio, "no exista consideración alguna a la nacionalidad de los candidatos, sino que el más valioso lo recibiera, sea o no escandinavo" Ganadores 1981 - 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft "por explicar la estructura cuántica de interacciones electrónicas débiles en física" Martinus J.G. Veltman

55. Université De Liège Translate this page claude cohen-tannoudji Prix nobel de Physique en 1997. a reçu les insignesde Docteur honoris causa de l'Université de Liège le 20 septembre 2000. http://www.ulg.ac.be/presse/ra2000/nobel.html

Claude COHEN-TANNOUDJI Prix Nobel de Physique en 1997 a reçu les insignes de Docteur honoris causa de l'Université de Liège le 20 septembre 2000 Ahmed H. ZEWAIL Prix Nobel de Chimie en 1999 a reçu les insignes de Docteur honoris causa de l'Université de Liège le 20 septembre 2000 Stanley B. PRUSINER a reçu les insignes de Docteur honoris causa de l'Université de Liège le 20 septembre 2000 James A. MIRRLEES Prix Nobel d'Economie en 1996 a reçu les insignes de Docteur honoris causa de l'Université de Liège le 20 septembre 2000 a reçu les insignes de Docteur honoris causa de l'Université de Liège le 20 septembre 2000 Rentrée académique 2000-2001 octobre 2000 - Cellule internet ULg

56. SpringerLink: Applied Physics B Lasers And Optics - Nobel Prize 1997 SpringerVerlag Authors Win nobel Prize. The 1997 physics prizes were awarded toSteven Chu, William Phillips and claude cohen-tannoudji for developing ways of http://link.springer-ny.com/link/service/journals/00340/special/

Springer-Verlag Authors Win Nobel Prize The 1997 physics prizes were awarded to Steven Chu William Phillips and Claude Cohen-Tannoudji for developing ways of trapping atoms of gas and cooling them to within a millionth of a degree of nature's limit. Papers of these authors were published in Applied Physics B: T.W. Hodapp, C. Gerz, C. Furtlehner, C.I. Westbrook, W.D. Philipps , J. Dalibard: Three-dimensional statial diffusion in optical molasses Appl Phys B Article in pdf format Article in (gzipped) PS format D.S. Weiss, C.C. Young, S. Chu Precision measurement of h/m Cs based on photon recoil using laser-cooled atoms nd atomic interferometry Appl Phys B Article in pdf format Article in (gzipped) PS format H. Wallis, J. Dalibard, C. Cohen-Tannoudji Trapping Atoms in a Gravitational Cavity Appl Phys B Article in pdf format Article in (gzipped) PS format M. Kasevich, S. Chu Measurement of the Gravitational Acceleration of an Atom with a Light-Pulse Atom Interferometer Appl Phys B Article in pdf format Article in (gzipped) PS format November 22, 1997 helpdesk.link@springer.de

57. Ministère De L'éducation Nationale - Dossier De Presse La Translate this page Jeudi 5 juillet 2001 18h30 Manipulation et visualisation des ondes de matière.claude cohen-tannoudji Prix nobel de physique, Collège de France, Dimanche 15 http://www.education.gouv.fr/discours/2001/dputls.htm

58. Colloque Translate this page et des techniques, Cité des sciences et de l'industrie, Paris claude cohen-tannoudji,prix nobel de physique, Ecole normale supérieure, Paris Hubert Curien http://musee.curie.fr/associationcjc/colloque.html

COLLOQUE "ACTUALITE DE FREDERIC JOLIOT-CURIE" 9 et 10 octobre 2000 Programme Intervenants - son œuvre scientifique; Date limite d'inscription : 7 juillet 2000 Programme (au 12 septembre 2000) Lundi 9 octobre 2000 9:15 Ouverture du colloque Hubert Curien The discovery of artificial radioactivity R.H. Stuewer Animatrice : Ch. Blondel ; B. Goldschmidt, V. Henri, J. Laberrigue-Frolow, J. Labeyrie, H. Langevin-Joliot, M. Tubiana Robert Guillaumont M. Jacob P. Radvanyi Evry Scatzman F. Joliot-Curie et l'engagement social et politique en France, dans le milieu scientifique F. Matonti 17:00 - 18:15 Table ronde - 18:45 Cocktail offert par l'Institut Curie Mardi 10 octobre 2000 Philippe Lazar F. Morel 11:05 - 12:30 Table ronde - Animateur : D. Peschanski ; A. Bendjebbar, R. Mayer, M. Pinault, N. Racine-Furlaud Sergey Kapitza Interactions and comparisons between France and Great Britain : F. Joliot, J. Chadwick and P.M. Blackett - J. Hughes A. Prost Marianne Lambert Organisation de la recherche : F. Joliot-Curie, le CNRS et le CEA

59. MIT Alumni Win Nobel Prizes In Physics, Economic Sciences The new methods of investigation that the nobel laureates have He shared the prizewith Steven Chu, of Stanford and claude cohentannoudji, of the cole http://www-tech.mit.edu/V117/N51/nobel.51n.html

MIT Alumni Win Nobel Prizes In Physics, Economic Sciences By Brett Altschul NEWS EDITOR This week, two MIT alumni were awarded Nobel Prizes for their work. William D. Phillips PhD '76 received the Nobel Prize in physics, and Robert C. Merton PhD '70 won the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences. Merton, who is a professor at Harvard University, shared his prize with Myron S. Scholes of Stanford University. In collaboration with Fischer Black, who died in 1995, they developed the Black-Scholes formula for the value of derivatives. Merton improved on the original derivation of the formula, finding an alternate derivation. The new derivation was easy to apply to other kinds of investments, and Merton generalized the formula to cover a wide variety of options. "Thousands of traders and investors now use this formula every day to value stock options in markets throughout the world," said the prize citation. "I'm very pleased to win this," Merton said. "I'm glad my formula has gotten such widespread use," he said. Formula based on new principle In the past, attempts to calculate the value of derivatives involved a calculation of the risk involved in the investment.

60. News FlashReally 'Cool' Lasers Bag Nobel Prize For Chu - November, 1997 to trap atoms optically, physicist Steven Chu has won a nobel Prize for his For theirparts, claude cohentannoudji, a professor at the Collège de France and http://www.photonics.com/spectra/news/XQ/ASP/pbullid.70/QX/read.htm

SPECTRA HOME CURRENT ISSUE TABLE OF CONTENTS TECHNOLOGY BUSINESS ... SUBSCRIBE FOR ARTICLE SUBMISSIONS email photonics@ laurin.com Presstime Bulletin November 1997 Edition Send News to photonics@laurin.com or submit online here Sponsored by: News FlashReally 'Cool' Lasers Bag Nobel Prize for Chu More than 12 years after his first experiments to trap atoms optically, physicist Steven Chu has won a Nobel Prize for his use of lasers to cool atoms to nearly absolute zero. Chu, a professor of physics at California's Stanford University, showed the world how beams of coherent photons, with nearly no mass of their own, could create an "optical molasses." Inside the laser beams, atoms slow to a crawl. From this point, two other researchers added their expertise to the laser cooling, creating a true optical trap that is capable of holding these slow, cool atoms indefinitely. Investigations of an unusual form of matter called the Bose-Einstein condensate and atomic physics at MIT and other laboratories were made possible in large part by the laser theory developed by Steven Chu. Together these scientists have enabled a new field of physics. As a result, scientists can trap certain types of atoms and study their internal workings at their leisure.

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