41. Satyam Computer Services Limited für Biochemie, Martinsried was awarded the nobel Prize in Chemistry by the RoyalSwedish Academy of Sciences along with Dr. johann deisenhofer, Howard Hughes http://www.satyam.com/events/huber_projects.html

You are here: Home Events Watch Events Watch Details of Dr Huber's Nobel Prize winning Project Photosynthesis - the most important chemical reaction on earth The three scientists were the first to succeed in unraveling the full details of how a membrane-bound protein is built up, revealing the structure of the molecule atom by atom. The protein is taken from a bacterium, which like green plants and algae, uses light energy from the sun to build organic substances. All our nourishment has its origin in this process, which is called photosynthesis and which is a condition for all life on earth. The organic substances serve as nourishment for both plants and animals. Using the oxygen in the air, they consume these nutrients through what is termed cellular respiration. The conversion of energy in photosynthesis and cellular respiration takes place through transport of electrons via a series of proteins, which are bound in special membranes. These membrane-bound proteins are difficult to obtain in a crystalline form that makes it possible to determine their structure, but in 1982 Hartmut Michel succeeded in doing this. Determination of the structure was then carried out in collaboration with Johann Deisenhofer and Robert Huber between 1982 and 1985.

42. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry This Year's nobel Prize in Chemistry. Chemistry 1901. deisenhofer, johann, FederalRepublic of Germany, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of. http://chemserv.bc.edu/sites/Nobel.html

Nobel Prizes in Chemistry This Year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry Chemistry 1901 VAN'T HOFF, JACOBUS HENRICUS, the Netherlands, Berlin University, Germany, * 1852, + 1911: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions". Chemistry 1902 FISCHER, HERMANN EMIL, Germany, Berlin University, * 1852, + 1919 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses". Chemistry 1903 ARRHENIUS, SVANTE AUGUST, Sweden, Stockholm University, * 1859, + 1927 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation". Chemistry 1904 RAMSAY, Sir WILLIAM, Great Britain, London University, * 1852, + 1916: "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system". Chemistry 1905 VON BAEYER, JOHANN FRIEDRICH WILHELM ADOLF, Germany, Munich University, * 1835, + 1917: "in recognition of his services in the advancement of organic chemistry and the chemical industry, through his work on organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds".

43. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry This Year's nobel Prize in Chemistry Chemistry 1901. deisenhofer, johann, FederalRepublic of Germany, Howard Hughes Medical Institute and Department of. http://www.bc.edu/bc_org/avp/cas/chem/acs-inorganic/Nobel.html

Nobel Prizes in Chemistry This Year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry Chemistry 1901 VAN'T HOFF, JACOBUS HENRICUS, the Netherlands, Berlin University, Germany, * 1852, + 1911: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure in solutions". Chemistry 1902 FISCHER, HERMANN EMIL, Germany, Berlin University, * 1852, + 1919 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his work on sugar and purine syntheses". Chemistry 1903 ARRHENIUS, SVANTE AUGUST, Sweden, Stockholm University, * 1859, + 1927 "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered to the advancement of chemistry by his electrolytic theory of dissociation". Chemistry 1904 RAMSAY, Sir WILLIAM, Great Britain, London University, * 1852, + 1916: "in recognition of his services in the discovery of the inert gaseous elements in air, and his determination of their place in the periodic system". Chemistry 1905 VON BAEYER, JOHANN FRIEDRICH WILHELM ADOLF, Germany, Munich University, * 1835, + 1917:

44. Nobel For Chemistry: All Laureates Altman, Thomas R. Cech 1988 johann deisenhofer, Robert Huber Buchner 1906 Henri Moissan1905 johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf The nobel Prize A History of Genius http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/chem-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR CHEMISTRY: ALL WINNERS 2001 William Knowles, K. Barry Sharpless, Ryoji Noyori 2000 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail 1998 Walter Kohn, John A. Pople 1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley 1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland 1994 George A. Olah 1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus

45. Prix Nobel De Chimie - Wikipedia Voir aussi Prix nobel. 1987 Donald J. Cram, JeanMarie Lehn, Charles J.Pedersen; 1988 johann deisenhofer, Robert Huber, Hartmut Michel; http://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prix_Nobel_de_Chimie

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46. Deisenhofer deisenhofer, johann (szül. 1943. Németország), német biokémikus; 1988ban HartmutMichellel és Robert Huberrel megosztott kémiai nobel-díjat kapott a http://www.kfki.hu/~cheminfo/hun/olvaso/bh/bh4/deisen.html

47. Premio Nobel De Química - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/index.html. 1990 Elias JamesCorey 1989 Sidney Altman, Thomas R. Cech 1988 johann deisenhofer, Robert Huber http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Química

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Otros idiomas: Dansk(Danés) English (Inglés) Italiano Nederlands (Holandés) Premio Nobel de Química (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Química Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/index.html William S. Knowles Ryoji Noyori K. Barry Sharpless Alan J Heeger, Alan G MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa Ahmed H. Zewail Walter Kohn, John A. Pople Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou Robert Curl , Sir Harold Kroto Richard Smalley Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland George A. Olah Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith Rudolph A. Marcus

48. The Kilby International Awards Foundation Laureate of 1992, who later won the nobel Prize in 1996 and our distinguished JuryChairman, Dr. johann deisenhofer, who received the nobel Prize in 1988. http://www.kilby.org/pr_1999-06-14.html

The Kilby Awards Overview Our Mission Jack Kilby Kilby Laureates Current Laureates Past Laureates Kilby Broadcasts Videocasts How to Help Student Resources Events Schedule ... News Coverage The Foundation Our Patrons Founders and Trustees International Council Nominations ... Search Site For Immediate Release Contact: Betsy Guthrie betsy@kilby.org The Kilby International Awards Foundation welcomes European Countess to Texas, Countess Sonja Bernadotte, President of the Lennart Bernadotte Foundation and host of the Annual Lindau Meetings of the Nobel Prizewinners. Countess Bernadotte and Jack Kilby at Reception in Dallas Dallas, Texas June 14, 1999 Countess Sonja Bernadotte, President of the Lennart Bernadotte Foundation, was hosted by Trustees of the Kilby International Awards Foundation in Texas for a weekend of discussion and festivities. Hosted by the Chairman, Victoria Smith Downing and the Jury Chairman, Dr. Johann Deisenhofer, the Countess attended the finals of the Van Cliburn International Amateur Piano Competition in Fort Worth and later was introduced to Dallas business and social leadership at a reception at the home of Lucy and Henry Billingsley. The purpose of the visit was to discuss collaboration between the Bernadotte Foundation and the Kilby International Awards Foundation in the achievement of mutual goals to provide extraordinary role models for young people throughout society. The Bernadotte Foundation annually hosts the meetings of the Nobel prizewinners on the Isle of Mainau in Lake Constance on the borders of Germany, Switzerland, and Austria and invites a select group of young people to join these outstanding Laureates for interaction and dialogue. The Countess will in the future invite young American university students to become part of this event. In the past, participants have been limited to Europeans.

49. Search The Library Dr. johann deisenhofer Subjects Honors and Awards http//www3.utsouthwestern.edu/library/speccol/archives/nobel/deisenhofer.htm. http://www2.utsouthwestern.edu/cfdocs/library/search/search.cfm?subject=Honors a

50. Prix Nobel De Chimie Translate this page Prix nobel, 1988. johann deisenhofer (1943- ), Robert Huber (1937- ) et HartmutMichel (1948- ) ont été récompensés pour leurs travaux sur l'étude de la http://histoirechimie.free.fr/Nobel.htm

de Chimie Prix Nobel J.H. Van't Hoff (NL) E. Fischer (D) S. Arrhenius (S) W. Ramsay (GB) A. Von Baeyer (D) H. Moissan (F) E. Buchner (D) E. Rutherford (GB) W. Ostwald (D) O. Wallach (D) M.Curie (F) V. Grignard (F) et P. Sabatier (F) A.Werner (CH) Th. Richards (USA) R. Willstatter (D) F. Haber (D) W. Nernst (D) F. Soddy (GB) F. W. Aston (GB) F. Pregl (A) R. Zsigmondy (D) T Svedberg (S) H. Wieland (D) A. Windaus (D) A. Harden (GB) et H. Von Euler-Chelpin (D) H. Fischer (D) C.Bosch (D) et F. Bergius (D) J. Langmuir (USA) H.C. Urey (USA) J. F. Joliot-Curie (F) et I. Joliot-Curie (F) P Debye (NL) W.N. Haworth (GB) et P. Karrer (CH) A.F.J. Butenandt (D) et L. Ruzicka (CH) G. de Hevesy (S) O. Hahn (D) A.J. Virtanen (SF) J.B. Sumner (USA), J.H. Northrop (USA) et W.M. Stanley (USA) R. Robinson (GB) A.W.K. Tiselius (S) W.E Giauque (USA) O. Diels (D) et K. Alder (D) G.T.Seaborg (USA) et E.M. Mac Millan (USA) A.J.P. Martin (GB) et L.M. Synge (GB) H. Staudinger (D) L. Pauling (USA) V. du Vigneaud (USA) A. Todd (GB)

51. Click Here Click Here. deisenhofer, johann. deisenhofer, johann german chemist andnobel laureate he received the 1988 nobel Prize for Chemistry. Back http://www.freegk.com/nobel/Deisenhofer.php

Deisenhofer, Johann Deisenhofer, Johann german chemist and Nobel laureate he received the 1988 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. Back MakeThreeColumnList('hs0263860', 6, '#FFFFFF', 2, '#ffcc00', '#0000FF', 'black', '185'); Home Greeting Cards Privacy About Us ... info@freegk.com

52. Ficha 2 Translate this page Completar el trabajo con los nuevos premios nobel que se otorguen. ALEMANIA. LITERATURA. Wittig,Georg (1979). deisenhofer, johann (1988). Huber, Robert (1988). http://www.euro.mineco.es/guiadidactica/guia4/FCHAU2.htm

Ficha 2 (a) Listado de PREMIOS NOBEL europeos* Completar el trabajo con los nuevos premios Nobel que se otorguen. ALEMANIA LITERATURA Mommsen, Theodor (1902) Eucken, Rudolf C. (1908) Heyse, Paul (1910) Hauptmann, Gerhart (1912) Mann, Thomas (1929) Sachs, Nelly (1966) Böll, Heinrich (1972) QUIMICA Fischer Emil H. (1902) Baeyer, Adolf von (1905) Buchner, Eduard (1907) Ostwald, Wilhelm (1909) Wallach, Otto (1910) Willstätter, Richard (1915) Haber, Fritz (1918) Nernst, Walther H. (1920) Zsigmondy, Richard (1925) Wieland, Heinrich O. (1927) Windaus, Adolf (1928) Fischer, Hans (1930) Bosch, Carl (1931) Bergius, Friedrich K.R. (1931) Kuhn, Richard (1938) Butenandt, Adolf (1939) Hahn, Otto (1944) Diels, Otto Paul H. (1950) Alder, Kurt (1950) Staudinger, Hermann (1953) Ziegler, Karl (1963) Eigen, Manfred (1967) Fischer Ernst O. (1973) Wittig, Georg (1979) Deisenhofer, Johann (1988) Huber, Robert (1988) Michel, Hartmut (1988) FÍSICA Röntgen, Wilhelm C. (1901) Lenard, Philipp (1905) Braun, Karl F. (1909) Wien, Wilhelm (1911) Laue, Max von (1914) Planck, Max Karl E.L. (1918)

53. AK Prisner - Johann Wolfgang Goethe Universität Frankfurt Am Main 18, Michel H deisenhofer J Relevance of the Photosynthetic Reaction Center TransferReactions in Chemistry Theory and Experiment (1993) (nobel Lecture) Angew http://www.prisner.de/Activities/Seminars/Englishtopics.shtml

Home Research Teaching Seminars ... English Seminar English Seminar Topics: Kornberg RD: Eukaryotic Transcriptional Control (2000) TIBS 24, M46-M49 c Oxidase (1998) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 95, 8020–8025 Dimroth P, Matthey U, Kaim G. Critical Evaluation of the One- Versus the Two-Channel Model for the Operation of the ATP Synthase's F o Motor (2000) Biochim. Biophys. Acta 1459, 506-513 Zewail AH: Femtochemistry: Atomic-Scale Dynamics of the Chemical Bond Using Ultrafast Lasers (2000) (Nobel Lecture) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 39, 2586-2631 Blobel G: Protein Targeting (2000) (Nobel Lecture) Chem.Bio.Chem. 1, 86-102 Pople JA: Quantum Chemical Models (1999) (Nobel Lecture) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 38, 1894-1902 Skou JC: The Identification of the Sodium-Potassium Pump (1998) (Nobel Lecture) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed., 37, 2320-2328 Robert F. Curl: Dawn of the Fullerenes: Conjecture and Experiment (1997) (Nobel Lecture) Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl., 36, 1566-1576 Cohen FE, Prusiner SB: Pathologic Conformations of Prion Proteins. Annu. Rev. Biochem. (1998) 67, 793-819.

54. Chemistry - Links For Chemists - Topics - Biographies Links to biographies of over 200 people who have advanced and refined the field of chemistry. A section Category Science Chemistry History...... Bragg, William Henry @ nobel SE; Brand(t), Hennig; de Broglie, Louis Debye, PetrusJosephus Wilhelmus; deisenhofer, johann; Democritus of Abdera @ UT Martin US; http://www.liv.ac.uk/Chemistry/Links/refbiog.html

Links for Chemists Chemistry section of the WWW Virtual Library Virtual Library Science Chemistry : Biographies of Famous Chemists Unless otherwise stated, the biographies listed below are provided and listed with the kind permission of the The Nobel Foundation . If you know of any biographies of Chemists or scientists whose work has advanced chemistry, that we do not list, please inform us via our comments form Alder, Kurt US @ St. Andrews UK Anfinsen, Christian B Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August IL Arrhenius, Svante August Arfwedson, Johan August Astbury, William T. @ Leeds UK Aston, Francis William Avogadro, Lorenzo Romano AMADEO Carlo, comte de Quaregna et de Ceretto Avogadro, Amedeo @ Heriot Watt UK Avogadro, Amedeo FR Avogadro, Amadeo @ Torino IT Avogadro, Amadeo US Baekeland, Leo Hendrik @ Time Magazine US von Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Barton, Sir Derek Harold Richard Balmer, Johann Jakob @ St Andrews UK Beckman, Arnold Orville IL Beer, August Bequerel, Henri Antoine Bequerel, Henri Antoine

55. Deisenhofer, Johann -- Encyclopædia Britannica Online Article deisenhofer, johann Encyclopædia Britannica Article. German biochemist who, alongwith Hartmut Michel and Robert Huber , received the nobel Prize for Chemistry http://search.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=30260&tocid=0&query=medical x ray&ct=

56. Prémios Nobel Translate this page . Prémios nobel de Química. 1988 - johann deisenhofer (Alemanha), Robert Hubert(Alemanha), Hartmut Michel (Alemanha), pela determinação da estrutura http://luisperna.com.sapo.pt/nobel_quimica.htm

Prémios Nobel de Química 2002 - John B. Fenn (EUA), Koichi Tanaka (Japão), e Kurt Wüthrich (Suíça), pela sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento da espectrometria de massa e ressonância magnética nuclear, métodos que permitem identificar e analisar macromoléculas biológicas, como as proteínas. Os trabalhos premiados permitiram desenvolver métodos analíticos que facilitam a compreensão das macromoléculas e a interacção destas, ou seja, basicamente aquilo que determina as funções das células do corpo humano e também revolucionaram o desenvolvimento de medicamentos e são promissores em outras áreas como, por exemplo, o controlo alimentar e o diagnóstico precoce de alguns tipos de cancro. William Knowles (E.U.A), Barry Sharpless (E.U.A), Ryoji Noyori (Japão), pela investigações na área da síntese catalítica assimétrica Alan J. Heeger (E.U.A), Alan G. MacDiarmid (E.U.A), Hideki Shirakawa (Japão), pela descoberta e desenvolvimento dos polímeros condutores. Ahmed H. Zewail

57. NOBEL KÝMYA ÖDÜLLERÝ nobel KIMYA ÖDÜLLERI. 1901. VAN’T HOFF, JACOBUS. HENRICUS. Hollanda,Berlin Üniversitesi, Almanya, d. 1852, ö. 1911 1988. deisenhofer, johann. http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/nobel/kimya-nodul.html

NOBEL KÝMYA ÖDÜLLERÝ VAN’T HOFF, JACOBUS HENRICUS Hollanda, Berlin Üniversitesi, Almanya, d. 1852, ö. 1911: “Kimyasal dinamiðin ve çözeltilerde ozmotik basýnçlarýn yasalarýný bularak saðladýðý üstün hizmetleri için” FISCHER, HERMANN EMIL Almanya, Berlin Üniversitesi, d. 1852, ö. 1919: “Þeker ve purin senteziyle ilgili çalýþmalarýyla verdiði üstün hizmetler için” ARRHENIUS, SVANTE AUGUST Ýsveç, Stokholm Üniversitesi, d. 1859, ö. 1927: “Çözünmenin elektrolitik kuramýný ortaya koyarak kimyanýn geliþmesine saðladýðý üstün hizmetler için” RAMSAY, Sir WILLIAM Ýngiltere, Londra Üniversitesi, d. 1852, ö. 1916: “Havadaki soy elementlerin keþfi ve bunlarýn periyodik tablodaki yerlerini saptayýþýyla verdiði üstün hizmetler için” VON BAEYER, JOHANN FRIEDRICH WILHELM ADOLF Almanya, Münih Üniversitesi, d. 1835, ö. 1917: “Organik boyalar ve hidroaromatik bileþikler konusundaki çalýþmalarýyla organik kimya ve kimya endüstrisinin geliþmesine saðladýðý üstün hizmetler için” MOISSAN, HENRI Fransa, Sorbonne Üniversitesi, Paris, d. 1852, ö. 1907: “Flor elementine iliþkin araþtýrmalarý, bu elementi ayrýþtýrýþý ve adýný taþýyan fýrýn ile ilgili çalýþmalarý için”

58. Lists.utsouthwestern.edu/pipermail/utswnews/Week-of-Mon-20021007.txt investigators at UT Southwestern are Dr. johann deisenhofer, professor of biochemistryand 1988 winner of the nobel Prize in chemistry; Dr. Kirsten Fischer http://lists.utsouthwestern.edu/pipermail/utswnews/Week-of-Mon-20021007.txt

From utswnews@lists.utsouthwestern.edu Tue Oct 8 15:48:17 2002 From: utswnews@lists.utsouthwestern.edu (utswnews@lists.utsouthwestern.edu) Date: Tue, 08 Oct 2002 10:48:17 -0500 Subject: UT Southwestern News Release Oct. 8, 2002 Message-ID: Media Contact: Susan Morrison susan.morrison@utsouthwestern.edu UT SOUTHWESTERN NOBEL LAUREATE NAMED TRUSTEE OF HOWARD HUGHES MEDICAL INSTITUTE DALLAS - Oct. 8, 2002 - Dr. Joseph Goldstein, Nobel laureate and chairman of molecular genetics at UT Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, has been elected a trustee of the Howard Hughes Medical Institute in Chevy Chase, Md. He is one of 10 trustees of the HHMI, a national philanthropic organization that promotes medical research. HHMI annually invests more than $440 million in biomedical research and disburses more than $100 million each year for science education and scientific career development through its grants program. "I am delighted and honored to work with an organization like HHMI that supports the very best in biomedical research in a very generous way," said Goldstein, who shared the 1985 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with fellow UT Southwestern scientist Dr. Michael Brown for their discovery of the underlying mechanism of cholesterol metabolism. Their work continues to focus on cholesterol regulation and its role in disease. Goldstein has served on the HHMI Medical Advisory Board since 1985, becoming its chairman in 1995. He also served on its Scientific Review Board from 1978 to 1984.

59. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Chemistry A. MARCUS 1991 RICHARD R. ERNST 1990 ELIAS JAMES COREY 1989SIDNEY ALTMAN THOMAS R. CECH 1988 johann deisenhofer , ROBERT HUBER http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

60. The Scientist - Laureates Meet At Lindau johann deisenhofer, cowinner of the nobel Prize for chemistry in 1988 for determiningthe three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction center, has http://www.the-scientist.com/yr2000/jun/russo1_p12_000612.html

The Scientist 14[12]:12, Jun. 12, 2000 NEWS Laureates Meet at Lindau 50th anniversary of Nobel laureate meeting brings together winners and graduate students from several science disciplines By Eugene Russo In 1951, a wealthy Swedish count named Leonard Bernadotte organized a meeting of Nobel laureates in the scenic town of Lindau, Germany. His goal was to attract foreign scientists to a country whose own scientists had become isolated as a result of World War II. In the 50 years since, the purpose of the annual meetings, which alternate their focus among the Nobel categories of chemistry, physics, and physiology or medicine, has changed significantly. No longer just a mechanism for attracting foreign scientists to Germany, it's become an opportunity for laureates to meet not only with one another, but with science graduate students from all over the world. The conference, now run by Leonard's wife, Sonja Bernadotte , aims to both celebrate science and enlighten young scientists. Leon N. Cooper , co-winner of the 1972 Nobel Prize in physics for the theory of superconductivity, hasn't attended the meeting since the 1970s, but thought this year's multidisciplinary theme would be particularly stimulating, especially in light of his own career path. After winning the Nobel, Cooper, now the director of the Brain Science Program and Institute for Brain and Neural Systems at Brown University, decided to leave the field of superconductivity and make a foray into the biological basis of learning and memory. "Superconductivity was done at the time," he says. "It was getting very technical." His lab at Brown studies synaptic plasticity, the cellular mechanisms that underlie learning and memory storage, and the transfer of information from short- to long-term memory.

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