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         Eijkman Christiaan:     more detail
  1. Utrecht University Faculty: Peter Debye, Jacobus Henricus Van 't Hoff, Pieter Boddaert, Ronald Plasterk, Christiaan Eijkman, Paul J. Crutzen
  2. Christiaan Eijkman: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by James J. Hoffmann, 2000
  3. Médecin Néerlandais: Isaac Titsingh, Jacob Moleschott, Herman Boerhaave, Gerard Van Swieten, Frederik Ruysch, Christiaan Eijkman (French Edition)

1. Christiaan Eijkman Winner Of The 1929 Nobel Prize In Medicine
christiaan eijkman, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. christiaan eijkman. 1929 nobel Laureate in Medicine
http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1929a.html
C HRISTIAAN E IJKMAN
1929 Nobel Laureate in Medicine
    for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin
Background
  • Place of birth: Nijkerk (The Netherlands)
  • Residence: The Netherlands
  • Affiliation: Utrecht University (Professor of Public Health and Forensic Medicine, 1898-1928)
  • Investigating the disease beriberi in Java, his observations of dietary deficiency led to the discovery of vitamins
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2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Medicine
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Name,Year Awarded. Ehrlich, Paul, 1908. eijkman, christiaan, 1929. Einthoven, Willem,1924.
http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/alpha.html
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Christiaan Eijkman - Biography
proposal was readily accepted, and christiaan eijkman was appointed But eijkman'sgreatest work was in an entirely achievement earned him the nobel Prize in
http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1929/eijkman-bio.html
Christiaan Eijkman was born on August 11, 1858, at Nijkerk in Gelderland (The Netherlands), the seventh child of Christiaan Eijkman, the headmaster of a local school, and Johanna Alida Pool.
A year later, in 1859, the Eijkman family moved to Zaandam, where his father was appointed head of a newly founded school for advanced elementary education. It was here that Christiaan and his brothers received their early education. In 1875, after taking his preliminary examinations, Eijkman became a student at the Military Medical School of the University of Amsterdam , where he was trained as a medical officer for the Netherlands Indies Army, passing through all his examinations with honours.
From 1879 to 1881, he was an assistant of T. Place, Professor of Physiology, during which time he wrote his thesis On Polarization of the Nerves , which gained him his doctor's degree, with honours, on July 13, 1883. That same year he left Holland for the Indies, where he was made medical officer of health first in Semarang later at Tjilatjap, a small village on the south coast of Java, and at Padang Sidempoean in W. Sumatra. It was at Tjilatjap that he caught malaria which later so impaired his health that he, in 1885, had to return to Europe on sick-leave.

4. Christiaan Eijkman - Nobel Lecture
christiaan eijkman – nobel Lecture. Links to other sites American christiaaneijkman Biography nobel Lecture Other Resources. Sir
http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1929/eijkman-or.html
Links to other sites: American Society for Microbiology Christian Eijkman: Early Nobel Winner for Beriberi Research by Jan Verhoef The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1929
Presentation Speech
Christiaan Eijkman
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5. Christiaan Eijkman (www.whonamedit.com)
from Great Britain, he was awarded the 1929 nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine,for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin. christiaan eijkman was the
http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1983.html

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Christiaan Eijkman
Dutch physician and pathologist, born August 11, 1858, Nijkerk, province of Gelderland; died November 5, 1930, Utrecht.
Associated eponyms:
Eijkman's syndrome

A complex of nervous symptoms in animals deproved of vitamin B1. Eijkman's test A test to determine whether coliform bacteria come from from warm-blooded animals. Biography: Christiaan Eijkman is famous for his nutritional research. In 1893 he discovered that a diet of polished (overkvernet) rice causes beriberi, and was able to produce the disease experimentally in birds. He discovered vitamin B. Together with Sir Frederick Hopkins from Great Britain, he was awarded the 1929 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine, for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin. Christiaan Eijkman was the seventh child of Johanna Alida Pool and Christiaan Eijkman, a boarding-school proprietor in the small Gelderland town of Nijkerk, situated at the northern border of the Veluwe region. Eijkman had several gifted brothers. One became a chemist and a professor at Tokyo and Groningen; another was a linguist; and a third was one of the first roentgenologists in the Netherlands. A year later, in 1859, the Eijkman family moved to Zaandam, where his father was appointed head of a newly founded school for advanced elementary education. It was here that Christiaan and his brothers received their early education. In 1875 he passed the examination that enabled him to enter the University of Amsterdam as a student at the Military Medical School, where he was trained as a medical officer for the Netherlands Indies Army. His most important teachers were the professor of physiology, Thomas Place (1842-1910), and Barend Joseph E. Stokvis (1834-1902), professor of general pathology, pharmacodynamics and clinical medicine. As a student, for two years Eijkman was assistant to Thomas Place. His ability soon became apparent; he passed three examinations cum laude or magna cum laude. He qualified as a physician, and on July 31, 1883, he received his medical doctorate after defending a thesis on polarization in the nerves. The costs of his study were defrayed by the government because he enrolled for later service as an army physician.

6. Eijkman, Christiaan
eijkman, christiaan. eijkman. Together with Sir Frederick Hopkins,he was awarded the 1929 nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/187_59.html
Eijkman, Christiaan
Eijkman By courtesy of the World Health Organization (b. Aug. 11, 1858, Nijkerk, Neth.d. Nov. 5, 1930, Utrecht), Dutch physician and pathologist whose demonstration that beriberi is caused by poor diet led to the discovery of vitamins. Together with Sir Frederick Hopkins , he was awarded the 1929 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine Eijkman received a medical degree from the University of Amsterdam (1883) and served as a medical officer in the Dutch East Indies (1883-85). He then worked with Robert Koch in Berlin on bacteriological research and in 1886 returned to Java to investigate the cause of beriberi. In 1888 Eijkman was appointed director of the research laboratory for pathological anatomy and bacteriology and of the Javanese Medical School in Batavia (now Jakarta). Eijkman sought a bacterial cause for beriberi. In 1890 polyneuritis broke out among his laboratory chickens. Noticing this disease's striking resemblance to the polyneuritis occurring in beriberi, he was eventually (1897) able to show that the condition was caused by feeding the fowl a diet of polished, rather than unpolished, rice. Eijkman believed that the polyneuritis was caused by a toxic chemical agent, possibly originating from the action of intestinal microorganisms on boiled rice. He maintained this theory even after his successor in Batavia, Gerrit Grijns, demonstrated (1901) that the problem was a nutritional deficiency, later determined to be a lack of vitamin B

7. Nobel Prize Winners For Physiology Or Medicine
1928, Nicolle, CharlesJules-Henri, France, work on typhus. 1929, eijkman,christiaan, The Netherlands, discovery of antineuritic vitamin.
http://www.britannica.com/nobel/table/phymed.html
Year Article Country* Achievement Behring, Emil von Germany work on serum therapy Ross, Sir Ronald U.K. discovery of how malaria enters an organism Finsen, Niels Ryberg Denmark treatment of skin diseases with light Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Russia work on the physiology of digestion Koch, Robert Germany tuberculosis research Golgi, Camillo Italy work on the structure of the nervous system Spain work on the structure of the nervous system Laveran, Alphonse France discovery of the role of protozoa in diseases Ehrlich, Paul Germany work on immunity Russia work on immunity Kocher, Emil Theodor Switzerland physiology, pathology, and surgery of the thyroid gland Kossel, Albrecht Germany researches in cellular chemistry Gullstrand, Allvar Sweden work on dioptrics of the eye Carrel, Alexis France work on vascular suture; transplantation of organs Richet, Charles France work on anaphylaxis Austria-Hungary work on vestibular apparatus Bordet, Jules Belgium work on immunity factors in blood serum Krogh, August Denmark discovery of capillary motor-regulating mechanism Hill, A.V.

8. Eijkman, Christiaan. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
2001. eijkman, christiaan. For this he shared with FG Hopkins the 1929 nobel Prizein Physiology or Medicine. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition.
http://www.bartleby.com/65/ei/Eijkman.html
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9. Eijkman, Christiaan
eijkman, christiaan , 1858–1930, Dutch physician. For this he sharedwith FG Hopkins the 1929 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0816883

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Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Eijkman, Christiaan I Pronunciation Key Eijkman, Christiaan beriberi led to the isolation of the antineuritic vitamins. For this he shared with F. G. Hopkins the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Eight, the Eikon Basilike Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips About Us Contact Us Link to Infoplease ... Privacy

10. Scientists: Life Sciences
Facts and Fallacies Life Science Scientific Classification nobel Prize for Eccles,Sir John Carew; Ehrlich, Paul; eijkman, christiaan; Elion, Gertrude Belle; Enders
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11. Eijkman, Christiaan
eijkman, christiaan 18581930, Dutch physician. For this he sharedwith FG Hopkins the 1929 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
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    Eijkman, Christiaan 1858-1930, Dutch physician. He was head of the Pathological Institute of Batavia and later (1898-1928) professor of hygiene at the Univ. of Utrecht. His work at Batavia on the cause of beriberi led to the isolation of the antineuritic vitamins. For this he shared with F. G. Hopkins the 1929 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
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  • 12. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
    FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGYAND MEDICINE, Name, Year Awarded. Ehrlich, Paul, 1908. eijkman, christiaan, 1929.
    http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelm.htm
    FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE;
    ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
    Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M.

    13. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY
    Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf, 1925. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATESIN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Ehrlich, Paul, 1908. eijkman, christiaan, 1929.
    http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm
    FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE;
    ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN
    CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE

    ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

    14. Eijkman, Christiaan
    Translate this page proposition a été aisément acceptée et christiaan eijkman a été le travail leplus grand d'eijkman était dans important l'a gagné le Prix nobel dans la
    http://www.cartage.org.lb/fr/themes/Biographies/mainbiographie/E/Eijkman/Eijkman
    Eijkman, Christiaan Christiaan Eijkman est né le 11 août 1858, à Nijkerk dans Gelderland (les Pays-Bas), le septième enfant de Christiaan Eijkman, le directeur d'une école locale et l'Association (bassin) de Johanna Alida.
    Une année plus tard, en 1859, la famille Eijkman s'est déplacée à Zaandam, où son père a été nommé le chef d'une école nouvellement fondée pour l'éducation élémentaire avancée. C'était là que Christiaan et ses frères a reçu leur première éducation. En 1875, après la prise de ses examens préliminaires, Eijkman est devenu un étudiant à la Faculté de médecine Militaire de l'Université d'Amsterdam, où il a été formé comme un médecin du travail pour l'Armée d'Indépendants des Pays-Bas, passant par tous ses examens avec des honneurs.
    De 1879 à 1881, il était un aide de T. La place, le Professeur de Physiologie, pendant lequel le temps il a écrit sa thèse A propos de la Polarisation des Nerfs, qui l'ont gagné le degré de son docteur, avec des honneurs, le 13 juillet 1883. Cela la même année il a laissé (quitté) la Hollande pour les Indépendants, où il a été fait le médecin du travail de santé d'abord dans Semarang plus tard à Tjilatjap, un petit village sur la côte du sud de la Java et à Padang Sidempoean dans W. Sumatra. C'était à Tjilatjap qu'il a attrapé la malaria qui plus tard ainsi a détérioré sa santé qu'il, en 1885, a dû retourner en Europe sur le congé de maladie.

    15. Themes Geography History History Prize Winners Nobel
    Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Medicine.Year, Winners. 1929, eijkman, christiaan Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland.
    http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/m
    Themes History Prize Winners Nobel Prize
    Year
    Winners
    Behring, Emil Adolf von Ross, Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich ... Bárány, Robert The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Hill, Archibald Vivian Meyerhof, Otto Fritz Banting, Frederick Grant Macleod, John James Richard ... Einthoven, Willem The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan ... Domagk, Gerhard The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Dam, Henrik Carl Peter

    16. Premios Nobel De Medicina
    Premios nobel de Medicina. Año, Tema, Ganador. 1928, Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri.1929, eijkman, christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland. 1930, Landsteiner, Karl.
    http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelmed.htm
    Premios Nobel de Medicina
    Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

    17. Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars
    Link to further information at the nobel foundation. Top. Physiology or Medicine1929. The prize was divided equally between eijkman, christiaan, the Netherlands
    http://www.uu.nl/nieuws/nobelprijswinnaars/nobelprijswinnaars_nederland.html
    Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars Nobel Prize winners of Dutch origin
    (This page is an adaptation of information provided by the Nobel foundation Professor 't Hooft and Professor Veltman are the 17 th and 18 th person of Dutch origin to receive a Nobel Prize.
    The others are: ASSER , for Peace, 1911 LORENTZ , for Physics, 1902 BLOEMBERGEN , for Physics, 1981 TINBERGEN, JAN for Economic Sciences, 1969 CRUTZEN , for Chemistry, 1995 TINBERGEN, NIKOLAAS , for Physiology or Medicine, 1973 DEBYE , for Chemistry, 1936 VAN DER MEER , for Physics, 1984 EIJKMAN , for Physiology or Medicine, 1929 VAN DER WAALS , for Physics, 1910 EINTHOVEN , for Physiology or Medicine, 1924 VAN'T HOFF , for Chemistry, 1901 KAMERLINGH-ONNES , for Physics, 1913 ZEEMAN , for Physics, 1902 KOOPMANS , for Economic Sciences, 1975 ZERNIKE , for Physics, 1953
    Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ ZEEMAN "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"

    18. Para Aclarar El Enigma De La Vitamina D
    Translate this page Hopkins y christiaan eijkman, en reconocimiento tardío de su trabajo fundamentalcon beriberi, compartieron más adelante el Premio nobel de 1929 de
    http://www7.nationalacademies.org/spanishbeyonddiscovery/bio_008721-03.html
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    Contenido Primera Página "...una sustancia diferente de las proteínas y las sales..." Para aclarar el enigma de la vitamina D
    "...una sustancia diferente de las proteínas y las sales..."
    Más adelante, Eijkman y su sucesor, Gerrit Grijns, utilizaron agua o etanol para extraer el misterioso factor antineurítico de las cáscaras del arroz. "En la cascarilla del arroz existe una sustancia diferente a las proteínas y las sales," escribieron los dos investigadores en 1906, "que es indispensable para la salud y cuya ausencia produce la polineuritis nutricional." , o tiamina, del salvado del arroz. Poco después del inicio del siguiente siglo, otro investigador también llegó a creer en la existencia de ciertos "factores alimenticios complementarios". El biólogo inglés Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins desarrolló este concepto durante el curso del trabajo que empezó con su descubrimiento del aminoácido triptófano en 1901. Basado en las técnicas desarrolladas durante su investigación, Hopkins pasó a realizar una serie de experimentos, ahora ya clásicos, que demostraron que los alimentos integrales (opuestamente a las formas refinadas de proteínas, grasas y carbohidratos), contienen ciertos componentes desconocidos, esenciales para la salud y el crecimiento.

    19. Die Aufklärung Des Vitamin D Rätsels
    Translate this page Holländischer Arzt christiaan eijkman demonstrierte die Beziehung zwischen NährMangel und Krankheit durch seine Studien von beriberi in (Das nobel Foundation
    http://www7.nationalacademies.org/germanbeyonddiscovery/VitaminD_4.html
    JENSEITS VON ENTDECKUNGEN
    VON SPRENGSTOFFEN ZUM GAS, DAS HEILT

    DIE GESCHICHTE DER HEPATITIS B

    POLYMERE UND MENSCHEN
    ...
    Mehr als nur eine Methode der Kalziumregulation

    "..eine Substanz verschieden
    von Proteinen und Salzen..."
    Eijkman und sein Nachfolger Gerrit Grijns benutzten später Wasser oder Äthanol, um den mysteriösen anti-neuritischen Faktor aus den Reisschalen zu extrahieren. "Eine Substanz unterschiedlich von Proteinen und Salzen befindet sich in den Polituren von Reis " schrieben die zwei Forscher 1906, "die für die Gesundheit unentbehrlich ist, und dessen Mangel ernährungsbedingte Polyneuritis verursacht". Bald nach der Jahrhundertwende kam ein weiterer Forscher zur Erkenntnis, daß gewisse "zusätzliche Nahrungsfaktoren" existierten. Der englische Biologe Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins entwickelte diese Vorstellung im Verlauf von Studien, die mit seiner Entdeckung der Aminosäure Tryptophan im Jahr 1901 begannen. Aufbauend auf von ihm entwickelten Techniken, begann Hopkins eine Folge von jetzt klassischen Experimenten, die demonstrierten, daß vollständige Nahrung (im Gegensatz zu gereinigten Formen von Proteinen, Fetten und Kohlenhydraten) bestimmte unbekannte Bestandteile enthielt, die für Gesundheit und Wachstum essentiell waren. Der Biochemiker Casimir Funk glaubte aufgrund eigener Studien, daß diese Faktoren Amine waren (Verbindungen, die aus Ammoniak hergeleitet sind) und schlug als Namen für die Faktoren "vitale (lebenswichtige) Amine" oder kurz "Vitamine" vor. Das "e" im englischen Namen wurde später abgelegt als Wissenschaftler erkannten, daß diese unterschiedlichen Nährstoffe andere chemische Eigenschaften und Funktionen haben und, daß viele überhaupt keine Amine enthielten. Hopkins und Christiaan Eijkman - in später Anerkennung seiner fruchtbaren Studien über Beriberi - teilten sich 1929 den Nobelpreis für Medizin für die Entdeckung essentieller Nährstoffe.

    20. Dr Remme Of TDR Awarded The Eijkman Medal
    research in the former Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), which led to elucidationof the cause of beriberi, christiaan eijkman received the nobel Prize for
    http://www.who.int/tdr/publications/tdrnews/news66/medal.htm
    Publications TDRnews No.66
    Dr Remme of TDR awarded the Eijkman Medal
    We are pleased to announce that Dr Hans Remme has been awarded the Eijkman Medal for his contribution to tropical medicine, specifically for his work in the field of epidemiological research and control of onchocerciasis. Dr Remme has worked in TDR for ten years and is currently coordinator of lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis research activities [ full profile The Eijkman Medal Foundation was established in 1923 in honour of Christiaan Eijkman, former professor of hygiene at the University of Utrecht, The Netherlands. Renowned for his research in the former Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia), which led to elucidation of the cause of beri-beri, Christiaan Eijkman received the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine in 1929. The aim of the Foundation is to encourage research in tropical medicine, and the Eijkman Medal is awarded every two years to those scientists who have made a major contribution to this field. Dr Remme received the medal on the 12 th October 2001 during a meeting of the Netherlands Society for Tropical Medicine.

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