1. John Franklin Enders Winner Of The 1954 Nobel Prize In Medicine john franklin enders, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine,at the nobel Prize Internet Archive. john franklin enders. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1954a.html

J OHN F RANKLIN E NDERS 1954 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue. Background Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA; Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center, Boston, MA Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Thomas Huckle Weller Prize co-recipient: Frederick Chapman Robbins Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Obituary Obituary Editorial Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Medicine ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE.Name, Year Awarded. Elion, Gertrude B. 1988. enders, john franklin, 1954. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. John Franklin Enders - Biography john franklin enders was born on February 10th, 1897, at West Hartford, Connecticut,USA He is the son of john He has one son john Ostrom enders II, one http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1954/enders-bio.html

John Franklin Enders was born on February 10th, 1897, at West Hartford, Connecticut, U.S.A. He is the son of John Ostrom Enders, a banker in Hartford, and Harriet Goulden Enders ( Whitmore). Enders was educated at the Noah Webster School at Hartford and St. Paul's School in Concord, New Hampshire. Finishing school in 1915, he went to Yale University , but in 1917 left his studies there to become, in 1918, a pilot in the U.S. Air Force with the rank of Ensign. After the First World War he returned to Yale and was given, in 1919, the degree of B.A. ( honoris causa ) and the normal degree in 1920. He then went into business in real estate in Hartford, but, becoming dissatisfied with this, he entered Harvard University . For four years he studied English literature and Germanic and Celtic languages with the idea of becoming a teacher of English, but he was not satisfied with this career either. He had been for a long time interested in biology and this interest was reawakened by his friendships with medical students at Harvard, with the result that he decided to enter as a candidate for the Ph.D. degree in bacteriology and immunology. In coming to this decision he was influenced by the late Professor Hans Zinsser, who was then Head of the Department of Bacteriology and Immunology at Harvard and by Dr. H. K. Ward, who later became Professor of Bacteriology at the

4. John Franklin Enders - Nobel Lecture john franklin enders – nobel Lecture. The cultivation of the poliomyelitisviruses in tissue culture. john franklin enders Biography nobel Lecture. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1954/enders-lecture.html

The cultivation of the poliomyelitis viruses in tissue culture Nobel Lecture December 11, 1954 From Nobel Lectures The Lecture in pdf-format Download Adobe Acrobat Reader is free software that lets you view and print Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954 Presentation Speech John Franklin Enders Biography ... Nobel Lecture The 1954 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Last modified August 3, 2001 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

5. Enders, John Franklin enders, john franklin. Conn.), American virologist and microbiologist who, withFrederick C. Robbins and Thomas H. Weller, was awarded the nobel Prize for http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/192_30.html

Enders, John Franklin (b. Feb. 10, 1897, West Hartford, Conn., U.S.d. Sept. 8, 1985, Waterford, Conn.), American virologist and microbiologist who, with Frederick C. Robbins and Thomas H. Weller , was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for 1954 for his part in cultivating the poliomyelitis virus in nonnervous-tissue cultures, a preliminary step to the development of the polio vaccine. Enders was a student of English literature at Harvard University (M.A., 1922) before he turned to bacterial studies there (Ph.D., 1930). His early researches contributed new and basic knowledge to problems of tuberculosis, pneumococcal infections, and resistance to bacterial diseases. In 1929 he joined the Harvard faculty as an assistant in the department of bacteriology and immunology, later advancing to assistant professor (1935) and associate professor (1942) in the university's medical school.

6. Nobel Prize Winners For 1951-1960 coincidence method, physiology/medicine, enders, john franklin, US,cultivation of the poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures, physiology http://www.britannica.com/nobel/1951_60.html

Year Category Article Country* Achievement Literary Area chemistry McMillan, Edwin Mattison U.S. discovery of and research on transuranium elements chemistry Seaborg, Glenn T. U.S. discovery of and research on transuranium elements literature Sweden novelist peace France physics Cockcroft, Sir John Douglas U.K. work on transmutation of atomic nuclei by accelerated particles physics Walton, Ernest Thomas Sinton Ireland work on transmutation of atomic nuclei by accelerated particles physiology/medicine Theiler, Max South Africa yellow fever discoveries chemistry Martin, A.J.P. U.K. development of partition chromatography chemistry Synge, R.L.M. U.K. development of partition chromatography literature France poet, novelist, dramatist peace Schweitzer, Albert Alsace physics Bloch, Felix U.S. discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance in solids physics Purcell, E.M. U.S. discovery of nuclear magnetic resonance in solids physiology/medicine Waksman, Selman Abraham U.S. discovery of streptomycin chemistry Staudinger, Hermann West Germany work on macromolecules literature Churchill, Sir Winston

7. Photo Credits From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biography p. 182; http//www.nobel.se/ Bohr, Harald August (18871951) MacTutor Eisenstein,Ferdinand (1823-1852) MacTutor enders, john franklin (1897-1985) Asimov, I http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/photo-credits.html

scienceworld@wolfram.com Abbe, Ernst (1840-1905) : MacTutor Abel, Niels Henrik (1802-1829) : MacTutor Adams, John Couch (1819-1892) : MacTutor Airy, George (1801-1892) : MacTutor Al-Khwarizmi, Muhammed ibn Musa (ca. 780-ca. 850) : MacTutor Albertus Magnus (1193-1280) : MacTutor : Asimov, I. Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology; the Lives and Achievements of 1510 Great Scientists from Ancient Times to the Present, Chronologically Arranged, rev. ed. New York: NY: Avon, 1976. Appell, Paul Emile (1855-1930) : Special functions poster Appleton, Edward V. (1892-1965) : Hey, J. S. The Evolution of Radio Astronomy. p. 75 Arago, Dominique (1786-1853) : MacTutor Archimedes of Syracuse (ca. 287-ca. 212 BC) : Asimov, I. Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology; the Lives and Achievements of 1510 Great Scientists from Ancient Times to the Present, Chronologically Arranged, rev. ed. New York: NY: Avon, 1976. Aristotle of Stagira (384-322 BC) : Asimov, I. Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology; the Lives and Achievements of 1510 Great Scientists from Ancient Times to the Present, Chronologically Arranged, rev. ed. New York: NY: Avon, 1976.

8. Enders, John Franklin. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 enders, john franklin. The 1954 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awardedjointly to enders, TH Weller, and FC Robbins for their success in growing http://www.bartleby.com/65/en/Enders-J.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Enders, John Franklin

9. Enders, John Franklin. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Languag enders, john franklin. SYLLABICATION En·ders. PRONUNCIATION n d rz. DATES 1897–1985.American bacteriologist. He shared a 1954 nobel Prize for work on the http://www.bartleby.com/61/21/E0132100.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary endermic ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. Enders, John Franklin

10. Enders, John Franklin enders, john franklin, 1897–1985, American bacteriologist, b. West Hartford, Conn.,grad The 1954 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0817323

The # 1 wireless color security cam! Ultimate home movie ! Genuine Indian and Asian astrology reports and consultations by reputed Vedic Astrologers. Step-by-step guide to finding money for a growing business All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Enders, John Franklin Enders, John Franklin, , American bacteriologist, b. West Hartford, Conn., grad. Yale, 1920, Ph.D. Harvard, 1930. He began teaching at Harvard in 1929, became associate professor in 1942, and joined the research staff of Children's Hospital, Boston. The 1954 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Enders, T. H. Weller, and F. C. Robbins for their success in growing polio viruses in cultures of various tissues. Endecott, John Endicott Search Infoplease Info search tips Search Biographies Bio search tips About Us Contact Us Link to Infoplease ... Privacy

11. Scientists: Life Sciences Facts and Fallacies Life Science Scientific Classification nobel Prize for Carew;Ehrlich, Paul; Eijkman, Christiaan; Elion, Gertrude Belle; enders, john franklin; http://www.infoplease.com/spot/scibio4.html

The # 1 wireless color security cam! Ultimate home movie ! Genuine Indian and Asian astrology reports and consultations by reputed Vedic Astrologers. Step-by-step guide to finding money for a growing business All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Notable Scientists: Life Sciences Biologists, botanists, geneticists, medical scientists, microbiologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and zoologists Jump to a category: Biologists Botanists Geneticists Medical Scientists Microbiologists Psychiatrists and Psychologists Zoologists Biologists RELATED LINKS Cloning: Facts and Fallacies Life Science Scientific Classification Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine Search for more scientists and other notable figures Altman, Sidney Baer, Karl Ernst von Bartram, William Bekesy, Georg von ... Wolff, Caspar Friedrich Botanists Bailey, Liberty Hyde

12. Enders, John Franklin enders, john franklin (18971985). US virologist. With measles. The threewere awarded the nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 1954. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/E/Enders/1.html

Enders, John Franklin US virologist. With Thomas Weller (1915- ) and Frederick Robbins (1916- ), he developed a technique for culturing virus material in sufficient quantity for experimental work. This led to the creation of effective vaccines against polio and measles. The three were awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine 1954. Enders was born in West Hartford, Connecticut. He interrupted his studies at Yale to become a flying instructor during World War I and then took up a business career but left it to study English at Harvard, before changing to medicine. He remained at Harvard Medical School, becoming professor 1962. Viruses cannot be grown, as bacteria can, in nutrient substances, and so a method had been developed for growing them in a living chick embryo. In 1948, Enders and his colleagues prepared a medium of homogenized chick embryo and blood and, adding penicillin to suppress bacteria, managed to grow a mumps virus in it. Previously the polio virus could be grown only in living nerve tissue from primates. But using their method, Enders managed to grow the virus successfully on tissue scraps obtained from stillborn human embryos, and then on other tissue.

13. Enders, John Franklin enders, john franklin 18971985, American bacteriologist, b. West Hartford, Conn.,grad. The 1954 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to http://www.slider.com/enc/17000/Enders_John_Franklin.htm

Home Encyclopeadia E Ell - Ena ... Rope Ladders Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Enders, John Franklin 1897-1985, American bacteriologist, b. West Hartford, Conn., grad. Yale, 1920, Ph.D. Harvard, 1930. He began teaching at Harvard in 1929, became associate professor in 1942, and joined the research staff of Children's Hospital, Boston. The 1954 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine was awarded jointly to Enders, T. H. Weller, and F. C. Robbins for their success in growing polio viruses in cultures of various tissues. Add URL Advertise Contact Us

14. Nat'l Academies Press, Biographical Memoirs (1991), 4. John Franklin Enders of Sciences 1953 Passano Award 1954 Lasker Award 1954 nobel Prize in OCR for page63 john franklin enders SELECTED BIBLIOGRAPHY 1929 63 Anaphylactic shock with http://www.nap.edu/books/0309044421/html/46.html

Biographical Memoirs V.60 National Academy of Sciences ( NAS Related Books CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-iv Contents, pp. v-vi Preface, pp. vii-viii 1. Joseph Hall Bodine, pp. 1-15 2. Arthur Clay Cope, pp. 16-31 3. Philip Jackson Darlington, Jr., pp. 32-45 4. John Franklin Enders, pp. 46-65 5. Edward Curtis Franklin, pp. 66-79 6. Selig Hecht, pp. 80-101 7. Libbie Henrietta Hyman, pp. 102-115 8. Francis Wheeler Loomis, pp. 116-127 9. Jacob Marschak, pp. 128-147 10. Donald Howard Menzel, pp. 148-167 11. Nathan M. Newmark, pp. 168-181 12. Lars Onsager, pp. 182-233 13. Alexander Petrunkevitch, pp. 234-249 14. Kenneth Bryan Raper, pp. 250-271 15. Francis W. Reichelderfer, pp. 272-291 16. William Jacob Robbins, pp. 292-329 17. George Gaylord Simpson, pp. 330-353 18. Owen Harding Wangensteen, pp. 354-365 19. Henry Stephen Washington, pp. 366-393 20. Howel Williams, pp. 394-406 Cumulative Index, pp. 407-420 GO TO PAGE: TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE PRINTABLE PDF IMAGE CHAPTER PAGE PURCHASE OPTIONS You may want to explore these Related Books CHAPTER SELECTOR: Openbook Linked Table of Contents Front Matter, pp. i-iv

15. KiatipisAlbum_No5/Έντερς, Τζον the 1954 nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with his coworkers Thomas HuckleWeller and Frederick Chapman Robbins. enders, john franklin, Microsoft (R http://www.geocities.com/kiatipisalbum5/Portraits5/Enders_John.htm

Πηγή: David Burnie: "Το Λεξικό της Φύσης", Εκδ. Ερευνητές, Αθήνα,1994 Enders, John Franklin (1897-1985), American microbiologist and Nobel laureate, noted for his research in culturing viruses, which paved the way for viral vaccines. Born in West Hartford, Connecticut, and educated at Yale and Harvard universities, he joined the faculty of the Harvard University Medical School in 1929, and in 1956 became a full professor. He joined the research division of infectious diseases at the Children's Hospital in Boston in 1946. Enders led a research team that developed a technique of growing viruses in slices of tissue rather than in whole organisms or organs. First announced in 1949, this technique has become a strategic tool in controlling virus diseases; for example, it made possible the development of mass vaccination against poliomyelitis. Enders shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with his coworkers Thomas Huckle Weller and Frederick Chapman Robbins. Enders, John Franklin

16. Polio Professionals john franklin enders (18971985) American virologist and microbiologist who, withFrederick C. Robbins and Thomas H. Weller, was awarded the nobel Prize for http://www.geocities.com/arojann.geo/poliopro.html

Polio Professionals David Bodian : (1910-1992) doctor and polio researcher at Johns Hopkins, Baltimore "Along with his colleagues, Howard Howe and Isabelle Mountain Morgan, Bodian helped lay the groundwork for the Salk and Sabin polio vaccines through their research into the neuropathology of poliomyelitis. Bodian's team demonstrated that the polio virus that was transmitted through the mouth and digestive tract was in fact three distinct types of virus, and they showed that antibodies to the virus were carried through the bloodstream, demonstrating that for a vaccine to be effective it must include antibodies recognizing all three types of virus." John Franklin Enders (1897-1985): "American virologist and microbiologist who, with Frederick C. Robbins and Thomas H. Weller, was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for 1954 for his part in cultivating the poliomyelitis virus in nonnervous-tissue cultures, a preliminary step to the development of the polio vaccine." Encyclopædia Britannica Online Simon Flexner (1863-1946): "American pathologist and bacteriologist who led the research team that was able to produce in monkeys a nonfatal form of poliomyelitis and pass it from monkey to monkey, thus trapping a polio virus for laboratory study." Encyclopædia Britannica Online

17. Premios Nobel De Medicina Premios nobel de Medicina. Año, Tema, Ganador. 1954, enders, john franklin; Robbins,Frederick Chapman; Weller, Thomas Huckle. 1955, Theorell, Axel Hugo Theodor. http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelmed.htm

Premios Nobel de Medicina Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

18. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Sciences - Chemistry - Disciplines - 2. nobel Prize Internet Archive enders, john franklin http//nobelprizes.com/nobel/medicine/1954a.htmlNoted microbiologist shared the 1954 nobel Prize in http://www.zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=331407

19. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf, 1925. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATESIN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Elion, Gertrude B. 1988. enders, john franklin, 1954. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

20. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES INPHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, Name, Year Awarded. enders, john franklin, 1954. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelm.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M.

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