1. Enrico Fermi - Biography enrico fermi was born in Rome on 29th September, 1901, the In 1927, fermi was electedProfessor of Theoretical after the receipt of the nobel Prize emigrated http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1938/fermi-bio.html

Enrico Fermi was born in Rome on 29th September, 1901, the son of Alberto Fermi, a Chief Inspector of the Ministry of Communications, and Ida de Gattis. He attended a local grammar school, and his early aptitude for mathematics and physics was recognized and encouraged by his father's colleagues, among them A. Amidei. In 1918, he won a fellowship of the Scuola Normale Superiore of Pisa. He spent four years at the University of Pisa , gaining his doctor's degree in physics in 1922, with Professor Puccianti. Soon afterwards, in 1923, he was awarded a scholarship from the Italian Government and spent some months with Professor Max Born University of Florence. In 1927, Fermi was elected Professor of Theoretical Physics at the University of Rome (a post which he retained until 1938, when he - immediately after the receipt of the Nobel Prize - emigrated to America, primarily to escape Mussolini's fascist dictatorship). In 1938, Fermi was without doubt the greatest expert on neutrons, and he continued his work on this topic on his arrival in the United States, where he was soon appointed Professor of Physics at

2. Physics 1938 The nobel Prize in Physics 1938. for his demonstrations by slow neutrons .enrico fermi. Italy. Rome University Rome, Italy. b.1901 d.1954. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1938/

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938 "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons" Enrico Fermi Italy Rome University Rome, Italy b. 1901 d. 1954 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1938 Presentation Speech Enrico Fermi Biography ... Other Resources The 1938 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

3. Enrico Fermi Winner Of The 1938 Nobel Prize In Physics enrico fermi, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the nobel PrizeInternet Archive. enrico fermi. 1938 nobel Laureate in Physics http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1938a.html

E NRICO F ERMI 1938 Nobel Laureate in Physics for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons. Background Residence: Italy, Rome University Featured Internet Links A short biographical sketch Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Fermi's scientific career (submitted by Kam Nguyen) enrico fermi book series by IOS Press (submitted by Marie-Louise Kok Grave of Enrico Fermi in Chicago, IL, USA (submitted by Matt Hucke bio and photo (submitted by Carmen Giunta Enrico Fermi - the Enola Gay perspective FERMIUM, the Element #100 The Fermi Paradox: Where Are They? (submitted by The SETI League, Inc. description of fermi, enrico (submitted by david claudio Enrico Fermi Biography (submitted by Gautam Gupta 2001 USA postage stamp honoring Enrico Fermi (submitted by Caroline L. Herzenberg ENRICO FERMI: Top Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Enrico Fermi – Nobel Lecture (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded. Alferov,Zhores I. 2000. Esaki, Leo, 1973. fermi, enrico, 1938. Feynman, Richard P. 1965. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

5. Enrico Fermi | Physicist Back to Resources Menu. Related Websites. fermi Bio—nobel Foundation;The enrico fermi Institute; fermi Exhibit—American Institute of Physics; http://www.lucidcafe.com/library/95sep/fermi.html

Resources Menu Categorical Index Library Gallery Enrico Fermi Physicist There are two possible outcomes: If the result confirms the hypothesis, then you've made a measurement. If the result is contrary to the hypothesis, then you've made a discovery. Enrico Fermi Enrico Fermi was born in Rome on September 29, 1901. He is best known for his contributions to nuclear physics and the development quantum theory. Fermi attended the University of Pisa, graduating in 1922. He became a lecturer at the University of Florence for two years and then professor of theoretical physics in Rome. In 1934, while at the University of Rome, Fermi began experiments where he bombarded a variety of elements with neutrons. He discovered that slow moving neutrons were especially effective in producing radioactive atoms. Not realizing he had split the atom, Fermi announced what he thought were elements beyond uranium. Fermi won the 1938 Nobel Prize for physics for his work on nuclear processes. Also in 1938 two German physicists, Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch performed a similar experiment where they split a uranium atom. They named the process of splitting atoms "nuclear fission." In 1938 Fermi left Italy. The "official" reason was that his wife was of Hebrew origin and he feared for her safety. The "un-official" story was that he needed funds to continue his research in nuclear physics. Italy was a poor country at that time and there were no resources to be found to continue his research. He was one of a large group of intellectuals who left other European countries with the rise of National Socialism (the Nazi Party) in Germany and Fascism in Italy. Fermi settled in the United States in 1939, and became professor of physics at Columbia University in New York City.

6. Enrico Fermi enrico fermi's first significant accomplishment in nuclear physics was providing hiswork with slow neutrons, fermi was awarded the 1938 nobel Prize in http://www.orcbs.msu.edu/radiation/radhistory/enricofermi.html

Figures in Radiation History (Enrico Fermi) Thanks to the following group for allowing us to reprint this information: The Health Physics Society 1313 Dolley Madison Blvd., Suite 402 Mclean, Virginia 22101 Tel: 703-790-1745 Fax: 703-790-2672 Back to the Figures in Radiation History Page Back to the ORCBS Radiation Safety Page(s) Back to the ORCBS Home Page

7. Inventor Enrico Fermi by Dan Cooper / Hardcover 144 pages / Oxford University Press (December 1998) In1938, at the age of 37, enrico fermi was awarded the nobel Prize in Physics. http://www.ideafinder.com/history/inventors/fermi.htm

Enrico Fermi Fascinating facts about Enrico Fermi inventor of nuclear reaction in 1942. Fermi, Enrico (1901-54), Italian-American physicist and Nobel laureate, known for achieving the first controlled nuclear reaction. Born in Rome on September 29, 1901, Fermi was educated at the University of Pisa and in some of the leading centers for theoretical physics in Europe. In 1926 he became professor of theoretical physics at the University of Rome. There he developed a new kind of statistics for explaining the behavior of electrons. He also developed a theory of beta decay and, from 1934 on, investigated the production of artificial radioactivity by bombarding elements with neutrons. For the latter work he was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize in physics. Rather than return to the political harassment of Fascist Italy (Fermi's wife was Jewish), Fermi and his family immigrated to the United States, where he became professor of physics at Columbia University. By this time Fermi was keenly aware of the significance of his experimental work in the effort to produce atomic energy. He created the first controlled nuclear fission chain reaction in December 1942 at the University of Chicago and worked for the rest of World War II (1939-1945) at Los Alamos, New Mexico, on the atomic bomb. Later, he opposed the development of the hydrogen bomb on ethical grounds. After the war, in 1946, Fermi became a professor of physics and the director of the new Institute of Nuclear Studies at the University of Chicago. As in his days at Rome, students from all over the world came to Chicago to study with him. His career was cut short by his untimely death from Cancer on November 28, 1954, in Chicago. The Enrico Fermi Award honoring his memory is given annually to the individual who has contributed most to the development, use, or control of atomic energy.

8. About Fermilab - Mission Time 100 Scientists Thinkers. enrico fermi Award. Figures in Radiation History.nobel eMuseum. last modified 10/25/2002 email fermilab. Security, Privacy, Legal, http://www.fnal.gov/pub/about/whatis/enricofermi.html

What is Fermilab? what is Fermilab main page mission history Enrico Fermi Biography Enrico Fermi was born in Rome, Italy, on September 29, 1901. He died November 28, 1954. The son of a railroad official, he studied at the University of Pisa from 1918 to 1922 and later at the universities of Leyden and Gottingen. He became professor of theoretical physics at the University of Rome in 1927. Fermi's accomplishments were in both theoretical and experimental physics, a unique feat in an age in which scientific endeavors have tended to specialize on one aspect or the other. In 1933, he developed the theory of beta decay, postulating that the newly-discovered neutron decaying to a proton emits an electron and a particle which he called a "neutrino". The theory developed to explain this interaction later resulted in recognition of the weak interaction force. Investigation into the weak force has been one of the major areas of study at Fermilab. Experimentally, Fermi and his colleagues, during the early 1930's, studied in detail the theory of neutrons; they bombarded most of the elements in the periodic table with them. They slowed down the neutrons, and among other things, produced a strange new product when bombarding uranium with neutrons which later was recognized to be a splitting of the uranium atoms. Fermi received the Nobel Prize in 1938 for "his discovery of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for the discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons." Fermi and his family used the opportunity offered by his trip to Sweden for the awards ceremonies to leave permanently because of their increasing concern about living under the Italian Fascist regime. They came to the United States where Fermi accepted a position as professor of physics at Columbia University.

9. FermiNews - February 2, 2001 either research at fermilab, or the 100th anniversary of enrico fermi's birth. Therehave been a number of postage stamps honoring nobel Prize winners, and 20 http://www.fnal.gov/pub/ferminews/ferminews01-02-02/p3.html

In This Issue FermiNews Main Page Fermi Stamp: A Chain Reaction by Mike Perricone M aury Goodman didn't hold out much hope for the official stamp of approval from the U.S. Postal Service in commemorating either research at Fermilab, or the 100th anniversary of Enrico Fermi's birth. "There have been a number of postage stamps honoring Nobel Prize winners, and 20 or 30 years ago the idea would have been perfect," said Goodman, a Fermilab user from Argonne National Laboratory and a lifelong stamp collector. "But the Postal Service has become more interested in stamps for Marilyn Monroe and Bugs Bunny, so we knew we had a bit of a battle on our hands. The USPS has become more market oriented. But that's OK, too." Sure enough, the 2001 series of commemorative stamps from the Postal Service includes an actress (Lucille Ball) and cartoon characters (Peanuts and Looney Tunes). But the USPS will also issue a stamp in Chicago on September 29, 2001 commemorating the 100th anniversary of Fermi's birth (actually September 29, 1901 in Rome, Italy). As a member of Fermilab's Users Executive Committee in 1998, Goodman helped launch the idea of the stamp as an outreach effortówith or without the expectation of an approval from the Citizen's Stamp Advisory Committee, which considers submissions and makes the decision for the Postal Service.

10. Fermi, Enrico He was awarded the 1938 nobel Prize for Physics, and the enrico fermi Award of theUS Department of Energy is given in his honour. Education and early career. http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/206_82.html

Fermi, Enrico Enrico Fermi at the controls of the synchrocyclotron at the University of Chicago, 1951 UPI/Corbis-Bettmann (b. Sept. 29, 1901, Rome, Italyd. Nov. 28, 1954, Chicago, Ill., U.S.), Italian-born American physicist who was one of the chief architects of the nuclear age. He developed the mathematical statistics required to clarify a large class of subatomic phenomena, discovered neutron-induced radioactivity, and directed the first controlled chain reaction involving nuclear fission . He was awarded the 1938 Nobel Prize for Physics , and the Enrico Fermi Award of the U.S. Department of Energy is given in his honour. Education and early career Fermi was the youngest of the three children of Alberto Fermi, a railroad employee, and Ida de Gattis. Enrico, an energetic and imaginative student prodigy in high school, decided to become a physicist. At the age of 17 he entered the Reale Scuola Normale Superior, which is associated with the University of Pisa. There he earned his doctorate at the age of 21 with a thesis on research with X rays. In 1926 his paper on the behaviour of a perfect, hypothetical gas impressed the physics department of the University of Rome, which invited him to become a full professor of theoretical physics. Within a short time, Fermi brought together a new group of physicists, all of them in their early 20s. In 1926 he developed a statistical method for predicting the characteristics of electrons according to Pauli's exclusion principle, which suggests that there cannot be more than one subatomic particle that can be described in the same way. In 1928 he married Laura Capon, by whom he had two children, Nella in 1931 and Giulio in 1936. The Royal Academy of Italy recognized his work in 1929 by electing him to membership as the youngest member in its distinguished ranks.

11. TIME 100 Scientists Thinkers - Enrico Fermi 1934 Discovers slow neutrons. 1938 Awarded nobel Prize for Physics. Audioprovided courtesy of The enrico fermi Institute, University of Chicago. http://www.time.com/time/time100/scientist/profile/fermi.html

Sigmund Freud Leo Baekeland Albert Einstein Alexander Fleming ... Tim Berners-Lee Atomic Physicist Enrico Fermi He was the last of the double-threat physicists: a genius at creating both esoteric theories and elegant experiments BY RICHARD RHODES He had personally landed in the new world four years earlier, with a newly minted Nobel Prize gold medal in his pocket, pre-eminent among a distillation of outstanding scientists who immigrated to the U.S. in the 1930s to escape anti-Semitic persecution in Hitler's Germany and Mussolini's Italyin Fermi's case, of his Jewish wife Laura. A dark, compact man with mischievous gray-blue eyes, Fermi was the son of a civil servant, an administrator with the Italian national railroad. He discovered physics at 14, when he was left bereft by the death of his cherished older brother Giulio during minor throat surgery. Einstein characterized his own commitment to science as a flight from the I and the we to the it. Physics may have offered Enrico more consolatory certitudes than religion. Browsing through the bookstalls in Rome's Campo dei Fiori, the grieving boy found two antique volumes of elementary physics, carried them home and read them through, sometimes correcting the mathematics. Later, he told his older sister Maria that he had not even noticed they were written in Latin. Page 2 Page 3 CORBIS QUIZ Where did Fermi build and test the first nuclear reactor?

12. Fermi Enrico Translate this page enrico fermi fermi, enrico (1901-1954), físico y premio nobel italiano, conocidopor haber llevado a cabo la primera reacción nuclear controlada. http://www.geocities.com/CollegePark/Plaza/4692/fermi.htm

Fermi Enrico Enrico Fermi Fermi, Enrico (1901-1954), físico y premio Nobel italiano, conocido por haber llevado a cabo la primera reacción nuclear controlada. Nació en Roma el 29 de septiembre de 1901. Estudió en la Universidad de Pisa y en algunos de los principales centros de física teórica de Europa. En 1926 fue profesor de física teórica en la Universidad de Roma. Allí desarrolló un nuevo tipo de estadística para explicar el comportamiento de los electrones (véase Mecánica estadística). También desarrolló una teoría sobre la desintegración radiactiva beta, y desde 1934 investigó la radiactividad artificial bombardeando elementos con neutrones (véase Física nuclear). Por este último trabajo fue galardonado en 1938 con el Premio Nobel de Física. Para no sufrir el hostigamiento político de la Italia fascista, ya que su esposa era judía, Fermi y su familia emigraron a Estados Unidos, donde fue profesor de física en la Universidad de Columbia. Fermi era profundamente consciente de la importancia de su trabajo experimental en el esfuerzo para producir energía atómica. En diciembre de 1942, en la Universidad de Chicago, obtuvo la primera reacción controlada de fisión nuclear en cadena, y hasta el fin de la II Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) trabajó en el desarrollo de la bomba atómica en Los Álamos, Nuevo México (véase Energía nuclear; Armas nucleares). Más tarde se opuso al desarrollo de la bomba de hidrógeno por razones éticas. Después de la guerra, en 1946, Fermi fue profesor de física y director del nuevo Instituto de Estudios Nucleares de la Universidad de Chicago; los estudiantes de todo el mundo iban allí para estudiar con él. Su carrera se vio truncada por su muerte prematura a causa de un cáncer el 28 de noviembre de 1954. El Premio Enrico Fermi otorgado en su memoria es concedido anualmente a quien más haya contribuido al desarrollo, uso o control de la energía atómica.

13. Fermi Translate this page fermi, enrico (1901-1954), físico y premio nobel italiano, conocidopor haber llevado a cabo la primera reacción nuclear controlada. http://www.geocities.com/fisicaquimica99/fermi.htm

Fermi, Enrico (1901-1954), físico y premio Nobel italiano, conocido por haber llevado a cabo la primera reacción nuclear controlada. Nació en Roma el 29 de septiembre de 1901. Estudió en la Universidad de Pisa y en algunos de los principales centros de física teórica de Europa. En 1926 fue profesor de física teórica en la Universidad de Roma. Allí desarrolló un nuevo tipo de estadística para explicar el comportamiento de los electrones. También desarrolló una teoría sobre la desintegración radiactiva beta, y desde 1934 investigó la radiactividad artificial bombardeando elementos con neutrones. Por este último trabajo fue galardonado en 1938 con el Premio Nobel de Física. Para no sufrir el hostigamiento político de la Italia fascista, ya que su esposa era judía, Fermi y su familia emigraron a Estados Unidos, donde fue profesor de física en la Universidad de Columbia. Fermi era profundamente consciente de la importancia de su trabajo experimental en el esfuerzo para producir energía atómica. En diciembre de 1942, en la Universidad de Chicago, obtuvo la primera reacción controlada de fisión nuclear en cadena, y hasta el fin de la II Guerra Mundial (1939-1945) trabajó en el desarrollo de la bomba atómica en Los Álamos, Nuevo México. Más tarde se opuso al desarrollo de la bomba de hidrógeno por razones éticas.

14. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Fermi, Enrico (1938) (A-L) Winners Physics AL fermi, enrico (1938). World Book Online Articleon fermi, enrico; Biography (nobel site); fermi, enrico (1938). http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Bio

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16. Fermi, Enrico fermi, enrico , 1901–54, American physicist, b. Italy. For his experimentswith neutrons he was awarded the 1938 nobel Prize in Physics. http://www.factmonster.com/ce5/CE018183.html

Encyclopedia Fermi, Enrico [enr E O E Pronunciation Key Fermi, Enrico Elementary Particles (1951). In 1954 the chemical element fermium of atomic number 100 was named for him. Publication of his Collected Papers (ed. by Edoardo Amaldi et al.) was begun in 1962. See L. Fermi, Atoms in the Family fermented milk Fermi-Dirac statistics AD AD AD AD AD Print this page Cite this page Awards and Press Link to Fact Monster Add Fact Monster search ... Privacy

17. Fermi, Enrico. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001. fermi, enrico. For his experimentswith neutrons he was awarded the 1938 nobel Prize in Physics. http://www.bartleby.com/65/fe/Fermi-En.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Fermi, Enrico

18. Fermi, Enrico fermi, enrico 190154, American physicist, b. Italy. For his experimentswith neutrons he was awarded the 1938 nobel Prize in Physics. http://www.slider.com/enc/19000/Fermi_Enrico.htm

ecomm pro - ecommerce solution Home Encyclopeadia F Fan - Fed ... Rope Ladders Trellian WebPage Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Fermi, Enrico Elementary Particles (1951). In 1954 the chemical element fermium of atomic number 100 was named for him. Publication of his Collected Papers (ed. by Edoardo Amaldi et al.) was begun in 1962. See Laura Fermi, Atoms in the Family Add URL Advertise Contact Us fermium

19. ENC This Week Classroom Calendar Enrico Fermi enrico fermi and the revolutions of modern physics Brief ENC fermi's life and workare placed within personal of everything from his nobel Prize acceptance to http://www.enc.org/thisweek/calendar/unit/0,1819,195,00.shtm

20. ENC Curriculum Resources Enrico Fermi And The Revolutions Of Review of enrico fermi and the revolutions of modern physics. fermiDirac statisticshelping explain the world The road to a nobel prize Sidebar. http://www.enc.org/resources/records/full/0,1240,017178,00.shtm

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