81. Nobel For Chemistry: All Laureates Bruce Merrifield 1983 Henry Taube 1982 Aaron Klug 1981 kenichi fukui, Roald Hoffmann TheNobel Prize A History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige by Burton http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/chem-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR CHEMISTRY: ALL WINNERS 2001 William Knowles, K. Barry Sharpless, Ryoji Noyori 2000 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail 1998 Walter Kohn, John A. Pople 1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley 1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland 1994 George A. Olah 1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus

82. MONTHLY NEWS - November 2000: Dr. Shirakawa Of Japan Awarded Nobel Prize For Che Shirakawa is the ninth Japanese nobel laureate and the second to receivethe prize for chemistry after kenichi fukui in 1981. The http://www.jinjapan.org/kidsweb/news/00-11/shirakawa.html

MONTHLY NEWS November 2000 Dr. Shirakawa of Japan Awarded Nobel Prize for Chemistry T he Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences on October 12 announced the awarding of the Nobel Prize for Chemistry to Hideki Shirakawa of Japan and two Americans for their "revolutionary discovery" that plastic can be made electrically conductive. S hirakawa, 64, a professor emeritus at the University of Tsukuba , was chosen the Nobel laureates along with Alan J. Heeger, 64, of the University of California at Santa Barbara, and Alan G. MacDiarmid, 73, of the University of Pennsylvania. The three researchers will share the prize money of 9 million Swedish kronor (about 100 million yen). T he academy, according to the citation, named them for the "discovery and development of conductive polymers" that are now in use in such things as antistatic substances for photographic film, computer screen shields, and small television and cell phone display monitors, reversing the conventional belief that plastics, unlike metals, cannot conduct electricity. S hirakawa is the ninth Japanese Nobel laureate and the second to receive the prize for chemistry after Kenichi Fukui in 1981. The son of a practicing doctor in Gifu Prefecture, central Japan, Shirakawa liked science most among school subjects and got high marks in it. "I was interested in how to make various kinds of plastics" that found their way into people's daily life in the postwar period, he said.

83. Fukui, Kenichi. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 2001. fukui, kenichi. For his research, fukui was awarded the 1981 NobelPrize in Chemistry, which he shared with Roald Hoffmann. http://www.bartleby.com/65/fu/Fukui-Ke.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Fukui, Kenichi

84. Box 2 Bartholomew points to kenichi fukui of Kyoto University, who shared the 1981 chemistryNobel for his theoretical insights into the mechanics of chemical http://www.nature.com/nature/journal/v413/n6856/box/413560a0_bx2.html

Close this window to return to the previous window Box 2 Japan seeks a record haul In December 2000, as part of its Science and Technology Basic Plan, the Japanese government set its scientists an ambitious goal: 30 Nobel prizes in the next 50 years. This would mean a fivefold increase in the success rate experienced over the past half-century. But the plan has at least sparked a debate on why Japanese scientists are so poorly represented in the ranks of Nobel laureates. Some Japanese scientists argue that the problem is a fundamental lack of creativity, stemming from an educational and social system that promotes rote learning and conformity. But James Bartholomew, a historian of Japanese science at Ohio State University in Columbus, rejects this self-deprecating stereotype. "The image of the Japanese as unoriginal is unfounded," he says. AP Hideki Shirakawa receiving his chemistry Nobel last year. Nevertheless, many researchers believe that Japan's academic ' koza ' system, which places immense power in the hands of university professors and limits the freedom of younger investigators to set their own research agendas, has a stifling effect. "Everyone in our lab had to do projects dictated by our professor," says one molecular biologist, now in the United States. "But we each had our own 'shadow projects', which we could only work on when he was not around." Hideki Shirakawa of the University of Tsukuba, who shared last year's chemistry Nobel for his work on electrically conducting organic polymers, argues that improving the situation may require changes to the laws that govern Japan's public university system. "Younger scientists have a very restricted range at universities," he says. "They have no chance to change supervisors unless they go abroad."

85. AldeaEducativa.com | Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page Presidentes Parques Nacionales Efemérides Venezolanos Ilustres. PremiosNobel de 1981. Tobin, James. Ginebra, Suiza. fukui, kenichi. http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1e.asp?Which=1981

86. Kenichi Fukui: Awards Won By Kenichi Fukui Awards of kenichi fukui. http://www.123awards.com/artist/5910.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Kenichi Fukui OTHER-NOBEL CHEMISTRY Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

87. Brion Progress Report Roald Hoffman received the nobel Prize in 1981, shared with ProfessorKenichi fukui of Kyoto University, for Frontier Orbital Theory. http://www.pwias.ubc.ca/emm/brionpro.htm

UNDERSTANDING ELECTRON MOTION IN MATTER Orbital Imaging of Biomolecules, Transition Metal Complexes, Chemically Reactive Species and Condensed Matter Peter Wall Institute for Advanced Studies Electron Momentum Spectroscopy Laboratory University of British Columbia PROGRESS REPORT For the period September 23 rd , 1997 to January 31 st 1. NEW SCIENTIFIC WORK a. Gas-Phase EMS Results EMS studies and theoretical calculations have been completed for d orbitals in Xe (4d), Cd (4d), Cr (3d), Mo (4d) and the HOMO molecular orbitals (t , i.e. M (nd)) of transition metal hexacarbonyls M(CO) The first experimental and theoretical study of the valence orbital momentum distributions and binding energy spectrum of molecular oxygen (O ) has been completed. Molecular oxygen is an open shell molecule, i.e. it has two unpaired electrons with parallel spins and is thus paramagnetic. Prediction of this property was one of the early triumphs of Molecular Orbital Theory developed by Nobel Laureate Professor Robert Mulliken (University of Chicago) and others. The scientific work in this study of O included the adaptation of existing EMS theory to open shell species. This leads to complexities in the intensity analysis due to different multiplet final ion states (doublets and quartets in the case of O

88. Nobel.html Winners of the nobel Prize in Chemistry. 1901 acids. 1981 kenichi Fukuiand Roald Hoffmann Frontier orbital theory of chemical reactivity. http://server.ccl.net/cca/documents/dyoung/topics-framed/nobel.shtml

http://server.ccl.net/cca/documents/dyoung/topics-framed/nobel.shtml CCL nobel.html topics checkpoint.html chem_links.html compchem.html ... vib.html Winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Jacobus Hendricus van't Hoff Chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure. Emil Hermann Fischer Work on carbohydrates and purines. Svante August Arrhenius Theory of electrolytic dissociation. Sir William Ramsay Discovery of helium, neon, xenon and krypton. Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Synthetic organic chemistry, particularily for the synthesis of indigo and triphenylmethane dyes. Preparing pure fluorine and developing the electric furnace (the Moissan furnace). Eduard Buchner Biochemical research including discovery of cell-less fermentation (fermentation in a test tube by extracting the active enzymes from yeast cells). Ernest Rutherford Study of radioactive substances. Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald Work on catalysis, chemical equilibrium and reaction rates. Otto Wallach Work on alicyclic compounds. Marie Curie Chemistry of radioactive isotopes.

89. International: Italiano: Scienze: Chimica: Chimici_e_Ricercatori: Fukui,_Kenichi Translate this page In tutta la Directory. http://open-site.org/International/Italiano/Scienze/Chimica/Chimici_e_Ricercator

Open Site The Open Encyclopedia Project Pagina Principale Aggiungi Contenuti Diventa Editore In tutta la Directory Solo in Chimici_e_Ricercatori/Fukui,_Kenichi Top International Italiano Scienze ... Chimici e Ricercatori : Fukui, Kenichi Vedi anche: International: Italiano: Societ : Strutture Sociali: Persone: Biografie: Premio Nobel Questa Categoria ha bisogno di un Editore - Richiedila Open Site Code 0.4.1 modifica

90. Harapan's Bookshelf: Nobel Prize 1981Chemistry nobel Prize 1981 Chemistry last updated on 02/02/25. jointly to Professor KenichiFukui, Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, and the other half to Professor Roald http://www.harapan.co.jp/english/e_books/E_B_nobel_che81_e.htm

Search Now: Search: English Books Japanese Books Both Keywords: Japanese Amazon.com customer service Amazon.com Shipping Information Are you in Japan? Are you interested in Japan? English Books in Japan Books in Japanese Nobel Prize 1981: Chemistry last updated on jointly to Professor Kenichi Fukui , Kyoto University, Kyoto, Japan, and the other half to Professor Roald Hoffmann , Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, USA, for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions press release Frontier Orbitals and Reaction Paths : Selected Papers of Kenichi Fukui (World Scientific Series in 20th Century Chemistry, Vol 7) Kenichi Fukui(Editor), et al / Hardcover / Published 1997 An Einstein Dictionary Sachi Sri Kantha, Kenichi Fukui (Introduction) / Hardcover / Published 1996 Theory of Orientation and Stereoselection (Reactivity and Structure Concepts in Organic Chemistry, Vol 2) Kenichi Fukui / Hardcover / Published 1975 Roald Hoffmann Chemistry Imagined : Reflections on Science Roald Hoffmann, et al / Paperback / Published 1995

91. So Biografias: Nobel Quimica Translate this page Lista dos Ganhadores dos Prêmio nobel de Química*. 1981 Dois ganhadores KENICHIFUKUI / ROALD HOFFMANN Por estudos desenvolvidos independentemente sobre a http://www.sobiografias.hpg.ig.com.br/RolNobQ4.html

Lista dos Ganhadores dos WILLIAM NUNN LIPSCOMB Jr. Pelos seus estudos sobre a estrutura dos boranes ILYA PRIGOGINE PETER DENNIS MITCHELL Dois ganhadores: HERBERT CHARLES BROWN GEORG WITTIG PAUL BERG WALTER GILBERT ... FREDERICK SANGER Dois ganhadores: KENICHI FUKUI ROALD HOFFMANN Sir AARON KLUG ... ROBERT BRUCE MERRIFIELD Dois ganhadores: HERBERT AARON HAUPTMAN JEROME KARLE DUDLEY ROBERT HERSCHBACH / YUAN TSEH LEE / JOHN CHARLES POLANYI DONALD JAMES CRAM / JEAN-MARIE LEHN / CHARLES JOHN PEDERSEN JOHANN DEISENHOFER / ROBERT HUBER / HARTMUT MICHEL Dois ganhadores: SIDNEY ALTMAN / THOMAS ROBERT CECH ELIAS JAMES COREY RICHARD ROBERT ERNST RUDOLPH ARTHUR MARCUS Dois ganhadores: KARY BANKS MULLIS MICHAEL SMITH GEORGE ANDREW OLAH carbocation. PAUL JOZEF CRUTZEN FRANK SHERWOOD ROWLAND ROBERT FLOYD CURL Jr. SIR ... RICHARD ERRETT SMALLEY Pelo descobrimento da estrutura dos fulerenos, PAUL DELOS BOYER JOHN ERNEST WALKER JENS CHRISTIAN SKOU Dois ganhadores: WALTER KOHN JOHN ANTHONY POPLE AHMED HASSAN ZEWAIL ALAN J. HEEGER ... HIDEKI SHIRAKAWA Pela descoberta e desenvolvimento de condutividade em polimeros. WILLIAM KNOWLES RYOJI NOYORI BARRY SHARPLESS quirais JOHN B. FENN

92. Premio Nobel De Química 2000 - Diario De Yucatán referentes al curso de las reacciones químicas . Roald Hoffmann. http://www.yucatan.com.mx/especiales/nobel2000/quimica.asp

Premios Nóbel 2000 El Premio Nóbel en Química La Química es una de las cinco áreas que menciona Alfred Nóbel en su testamento. Este premio deberá ser dado a "quien haya realizado el mejor descubrimiento o mejoramiento químico". La Academia Real Sueca de Ciencias es la encargada de elegir al ganador anual. Ganadores 1981 - 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail "por sus estudios en la transición de estados de las reacciones químicas utilizando un espectroscopio femtosegundo" Walter Kohn "por su desarrollo de la teoría densidad-funcional" John A. Pople "por su desarrollo de métodos computacionales en química cuántica" Paul D. Boyer "por su explicación del mecanismo enzimático que yace bajo la síntesis de la adenosina trifosfato (ATP)" John E. Walker

93. ?(scientist) The summary for this Japanese page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www1.odn.ne.jp/manganigaoekobo/scientist.htm

‰ÈŠwŽÒ scientist •l“‡‘“X ‚Ì—‰È•Ö——‚É•`‚¢‚½‰ÈŠwŽÒ‚½‚¿‚Å‚·BŒ‘ãƒMƒŠƒVƒƒ‚©‚猻‘ã‚É‚¢‚½‚é‚܂ŁA‰ÈŠw‚Í“NŠw‚Å‚ ‚邱‚Æ‚ð‰ü‚ß‚Ä”FŽ¯‚Å‚«‚Ü‚·B ¦‰ÈŠwŽÒÐ‰î•¶‹¦—Í/‘º¼“N“ñ‚³‚ñ shirakawa hideki ”’ì@‰pŽ÷ noyori ryoji koshiba masatoshi ... ƒgƒbƒvƒy[ƒW

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