21. Murray Gell-Mann murray gellmann. murray gell-mann is a nobel Prize Laureate forhis work in particle physics. He graduated from Yale University http://www.telluridetechfestival.org/awards.GellMan.html

Murray Gell-Mann He is founder of the Santa Fe Institute, author of The Quark and the Jaguar, former Smithsonian Institute Board Member, and director of the John D. and Catharine T. MacArthur Foundation. Murray Gell Mann Santa Fe Institute Home Page Nobel eMuseum The Third Culture PBS People and Discoveries

22. Sponsors As a theoretical physicist, murray gellmann has explored nature at its elementarydepths. His achievements include the 1969 nobel Prize, the Ernest O http://www.telluridetechfestival.org/murrygellmann.html

Te Murray Gell-Mann Murray Gell-Mann has been a theoretical physicist almost his entire life. When he was 15, he entered Yale University to study Physics, a compromise with his father who wanted him to be an engineer and his own plan to study linguistics or archaeology. The spectacular teaching and supportive environment at Yale inspired Gell-Mann to dive into the world of theoretical physics. After receiving his BS there, he worked with Enrico Fermi, the 1938 Nobel Physicist, at the University of Chicago and went on to earn a Ph.D. from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. A brief history of theoretical physics: The Greek mathematician Democritus believed matter was made of atoms, the Greek root atomos meaning "uncuttable." Isaac Newton, whose well known laws of gravity describe the largest force of particle physics, was the first to suggest that light is made of particles and supported atomic theory, but it wasn't until the 19th century that "atomism" gained acceptance - partly because it was useful for explaining chemical reactions. But many scientists still did not regard atoms as real. In 1898, British scientist J J Thompson showed that electricity is borne by tiny negatively charged particles he called electrons, which were much less massive than an atom. A decade later, Ernest Rutherford observed that alpha radiation fired at gold foil is sometimes deflected. He proposed that atoms contain a tiny positively charged nugget of material - a nucleus.

23. Murray Gell-Mann Translate this page murray gell-mann, nato a New York nel 1929, nel 1951 consegue il Ph.D. al dagliesperimenti nei 40 anni successivi, gli sono valse il premio nobel per la http://www.quipo.it/atosi/numero2/gell-mann/gellmann.htm

Murray Gell-Mann Nobel per la Fisica 1969 Murray Gell-Mann, nato a New York nel 1929, nel 1951 consegue il Ph.D. al Massachusetts Institute of Technology e diventa membro dell'Institute for Advanced Study di Princeton. Nel 1952 già insegna fisica all'Università di Chicago e dal 1955 passa al California Institute of Technology, dove è tuttora professore emerito di Fisica teorica. Nel 1953 comincia a sviluppare alcune delle teorie che, verificate dagli esperimenti nei 40 anni successivi, gli sono valse il premio Nobel per la Fisica nel 1969. La sua teoria dell'"ottuplice via" ha riportato l'ordine nel caos creato dalla scoperta di 100 nuove particelle nel nucleo dell'atomo, ma è noto soprattuto per la scoperta di particelle ancora più elementari, da lui battezzate "quark", dalle quali ha preso il via un nuovo ramo della fisica: la cromodinamica quantistica. I suoi interessi si estendono all'archeologia e alla storia, all'evoluzione biologica, linguistica, dell'apprendimento e del pensiero creativo. è uno dei fondatori e direttori del Santa Fe Institute, nel quale scienziati di tutto il mondo indagano le somiglianze e le differenze tra sistemi adattativi complessi (i quali evolvono utilizzando l'informazione che man mano acquisiscono), coniugando tutte queste diverse discipline. Si occupa attivamente di questioni di politica ambientale e demografica, per uno sviluppo sostenibile e la stabilità del sistema politico mondiale.

24. ITP Public Lecture Series - Murray Gell-Mann murray gellmann of the Santa Fe Institute, and 1969 nobel Laureate. The Quarkand the Jaguar from Simplicity to Complexity . Wednesday, May 14th, 1997. http://www.quipo.it/atosi/numero2/gell-mann/giaguaro/giaguaro.htm

M URRAY G ELL- M ANN of the Santa Fe Institute, and 1969 Nobel Laureate "The Quark and the Jaguar: from Simplicity to Complexity" Wednesday, May 14th, 1997 In 1953 Gell-Mann began to develop some of the theories that, verified experimentally over the subsequent 40 years, would earn him the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1969. His theory of the "eightfold way" restored order to the chaos created with the discovery of some 100 new particles in the atomic nucleus. However, Gell-Mann is best known for his theory predicting the even more elementary particles he dubbed "quarks", a discovery which sparked the development of a new branch of physics known as quantum chromodynamics. His interests extend to many other subjects, including archaeology, history, evolutionary biology, linguistics, learning and creative thinking. He is a founding member of the Santa Fe Institute, where he is currently involved in the study of the similarities and differences between complex adaptive systems (which develop using information gathered from the environment), which brings all of these subjects together.

25. Gell-Mann, Murray gellmann, murray , 1929–, American theoretical physicist, b. New York wide acceptanceand led to gell-mann's being awarded the 1969 nobel Prize for http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0820431

The # 1 wireless color security cam! Ultimate home movie ! Genuine Indian and Asian astrology reports and consultations by reputed Vedic Astrologers. Step-by-step guide to finding money for a growing business All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Gell-Mann, Murray Pronunciation Key Gell-Mann, Murray elementary particle with a fractional electric charge; quarks are confined in protons, neutrons, and other particles by forces associated with the exchange of gluons . Gell-Mann and others later constructed the quantum field theory of quarks and gluons called quantum chromodynamics (QCD). Gell-Mann's interests have extended to the study of complexity , and he is the director of physics at the Santa Fe Institute, which he helped found in 1984. He has written The Eightfold Way in collaboration with Ne'eman (1964)

26. SLAC Library Conferences Experiments Institutions your record Ph.D. advisor gellmann, murray Ph.D. institution Caltech (1961) UndergradHarvard U. kgw@pacific.mps.ohio-state.edu http//www.nobel.se/physics http://usparc.ihep.su/spires/find/hepnames/www?phdadv=Gell-Mann, Murray

27. Gell-Mann, Murray gellmann, murray. Dr. gell-mann is Professor and Co-Chairman of the Science Boardat the Santa In 1969 he received the nobel Prize in physics for his work on http://www.dartmouth.edu/~montfell/biographies/g_n/gell_mannm.html

Montgomery Fellows Home About Us Biographies... Biographies by Date ... Steering Committee Gell-Mann, Murray July 1997 Dr. Gell-Mann is Professor and Co-Chairman of the Science Board at the Santa Fe Institute. He is also the Robert Andrews Millikan Professor Emeritus at the California Institute of Technology. In 1969 he received the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. Gell-Mann's interests extend to historical linguistics, archeology, natural history and the conservation of biological diversity, and other subjects connected with biological and cultural evolution and with learning and thinking. Much of his recent research at the Santa Fe Institute has focused on the theory of complex adaptive systems, which brings many of those topics together. He is the author of The Quark and the Jaguar , published in 1994, in which he traces for the lay reader the chain of relationships linking the simple basic laws of physics to the complexities we see around us. Additional Biography Information courtesy of Google.com

28. Gell-Mann, Murray. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 gellmann, murray. which filled a gap in this ordering, brought the theory wide acceptanceand led to gell-mann’s being awarded the 1969 nobel Prize for http://www.bartleby.com/65/ge/GellMannM.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Gell-Mann, Murray

29. Gell-Mann, Murray. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: F 2000. gellmann, murray. PRONUNCIATION g l m n. DATES Born 1929. Americanphysicist. He won a 1969 nobel Prize for his study of subatomic particles. http://www.bartleby.com/61/31/G0073100.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary gelignite ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition. Gell-Mann, Murray

30. Murray Gell-Mann - Wikipedia murray gellmann is a physicist who received the 1969 nobel Prizein physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles. http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Murray_Gell-Mann

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Murray Gell-Mann From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Murray Gell-Mann is a physicist who received the 1969 Nobel Prize in physics for his work on the theory of elementary particles . He introduced the " eightfold way " as a means to coherently organize the great numbers of particles that had been found by experimentalists in prior years. The eightfold way establishes a clear link between quark arrangements and abstract algebra Gell-Mann wrote a popular science book, The Quark and the Jaguar, Adventures in the Simple and the Complex Edit this page Discuss this page Page history What links here ... Recent changes It was last modified 11:27 Dec 2, 2002. All text is available under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License Main Page Recent changes Random page ... Bug reports

31. Boston University | Pardee Center nobel LAUREATE murray gellmann WILL JOIN BOSTON UNIVERSITY AS VISITINGPROFESSOR. Dr. murray gell-mann, who received the nobel Prize http://www.bu.edu/pardee/news/Gell-Mann.html

NOBEL LAUREATE MURRAY GELL-MANN WILL JOIN BOSTON UNIVERSITY AS VISITING PROFESSOR “Dr. Murray Gell-Mann has peered deeply into the interior of nature, and has come back to explain it to us. At the same time he has blazed a trail: he has offered guidance in undertaking complex inquiries. We are grateful to the generosity of Frederick S. Pardee and proud of the Distinguished Lecture Series which brings Dr. Gell-Mann to us in the spring semester of this coming academic year." Dr. Gell-Mann has received the Earnest O. Lawrence Memorial Award of the Atomic Energy Commission, the Franklin Medal of the Franklin Institute, the Research Corporation Award, and the John J. Carty medal of the National Academy of Sciences. He also has received honorary degrees from Yale, Columbia, the University of Chicago, Cambridge, Oxford and many other universities. Dr. Gell-Mann will live on the Boston University campus with his wife, poet Marcia Southwick.

32. Murray Gell-Mann Cromodinamica Quantistica Quark Gell Mann Fermilab LINK. http//www.nobel.se/laureates/physics-1969-1-bio.html. http://diamante.uniroma3.it/hipparcos/murraygellmannlink.htm

BACK A LINK DI ASTRONOMIA HOME PAGE BACK A LINK SCIENTIFICI MURRAY GELL - MANN Motori di ricerca Yahoo.it Excite.it Google.it Altavista.com ... Arianna.it MURRAY GELL -MANN (Uno dei "padri"del Quark) QUANTUM CHROMO DYNAMICS LINK http://www.nobel.se/laureates/physics-1969-1-bio.html http://wwwps.lnf.infn.it/particle/paitaliano/map_proj.html http://cern.web.cern.ch/CERN/ CERN - Ginevra http://www.fnal.gov/ FERMILAB - Chicago http://www.infn.it/ ISTITUTO NAZIONALE DI FISICA NUCLEARE http://www.santafe.edu/sfi/People/mgm/ http://webscuola.tin.it/risorse/quark/index.htm http://www.almaz.com/nobel/physics/1969a.html http://www.sciencenewsbooks.org/scibook/quarkandjaguar.html ... BACK A LINK SCIENTIFICI

33. Nobel Prize In Physics Visits FIU of Physics Students , as well as the members of the Department of Physics at FIU,welcomed the nobel Prize Honoree in Physics in 1969, Dr. murray gellmann. http://www.fiu.edu/~sps/gell-mann.htm

Dr. Gell-Mann visits FIU The Society of Physics Students , as well as the members of the Department of Physics at FIU, welcomed the Nobel Prize Honoree in Physics in 1969, Dr. Murray Gell-Mann. He visited our department and gave a lecture in the GC Ballroom with the title Regularities, Randomness and Complexity in the Universe . These are some pictures of his visit. Dr. Murray Gell-Mann in a moment of his visit Dr. Mintz, the Head of our department, introduces Dr. Gell-Mann some faculty members Our distinguished visitor inaugurates the Guest Book in the presence of faculty and students The lecture exceeded organization's attendance expectations as it is shown A moment of Dr. Gell-Mann's lecture

34. Physics 1969 nobel Prize in Physics 19012000 http//www.nobel.se, The nobel Prize in Physics1969. murray gell-mann. USA. California Institute of Technology Pasadena, CA, USA. http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1969/

35. Biography Of M. Gell-Mann murray gellmann was in 1955 married to J. Margaret Dow; they have a daughter,Elizabeth, and a son, Nicholas. Copyright The nobel Foundation, http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1969/gell-mann-bio.html

36. PhysicsWeb - Gell-Mann From Top To Bottom When murray gellmann was awarded the nobel Prize for Physics in 1969, his colleagueat the California Institute of Technology, Richard Feynman, said This http://physicsweb.org/article/review/13/4/2

37. Sir Run Run Shaw Lecture: Murray Gell-Mann of twentiethcentury physics, Professor murray gell-mann created many Dr. gell-mann'smany contributions to science were recognized by the nobel Prize for http://www.physics.sunysb.edu/itp/runrunshaw/m-gellmann.html

MURRAY GELL-MANN RUN RUN SHAW DISTINGUISHED LECTURER "SIMPLICITY VS. COMPLEXITY, REGULARITY VS. RANDOMNESS" APRIL 1, 2003 UNIVERSITY AT STONY BROOK 4:15 PM P-137 Harriman Hall (Coffee and tea served at 3:45) Truly one of the giants of twentieth-century physics, Professor Murray Gell-Mann created many of the ideas that led to today's standard model of fundamental forces. With the concept of strangeness, with his identification and analysis of the approximate symmetries of strongly-interacting particles, with the method of current algebra, and by giving the world the concept of the quark, he created much of the subject matter and nomenclature of what we now call high energy physics. His research over the past decade has addressed issues of simplicity and complexity in a wide variety of fields, and he is the author of a popular science book, The Quark and the Jaguar: Adventures in the Simple and the Complex Dr. Gell-Mann is Robert Andrews Millikan Professor of Theoretical Physics Emeritus, at the California Institute of Technology, where he taught for nearly forty years. He is a Distinguished Fellow at the Santa Fe Institute and has served as Co-Chair of its Science Board. He has also served as Director of the J.D. and C.T. MacArthur Foundation and has been a member of Presidential Science Advisory Committees. Dr. Gell-Mann's many contributions to science were recognized by the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1969, and by numerous awards, honorary degrees and memberships in learned societies. He has long been active in the pursuit of public and private efforts toward sustainable economic, environmental and political policies worldwide, and has been honored by inclusion in the United Nations Environmental Program Roll of Honor, and with the Erice Science for Peace Prize.

38. The Jaguar And The Fox - 00.07 papers. One was later awarded a nobel Prize. Feynman. murray gellmannHome Page murray gell-mann's Web site at the Santa Fe Institute. http://www.theatlantic.com/issues/2000/07/johnson.htm

Go to this issue's Table of Contents. J U L Y 2 Hard as he tried, Murray Gell-Mann could never make himself into a legend like his rakish colleague and collaborator, Richard Feynman even if he was probably the greater physicist by George Johnson (The online version of this article appears in two parts. Click here to go to part two. A LONG the far wall of the spacious, newly renovated bookstore at the California Institute of Technology , in Pasadena, stands a shrine to Richard Feynman, the university's celebrity scientist. Reaching from floor to ceiling, shelf upon shelf is loaded with multiple copies of more than fifty Feynman hits books, CDs, cassettes, and videotapes capturing the outpouring of words written about or uttered by the man many consider to be the greatest physicist of the second half of the twentieth century. Discuss this article in the More on books and literature in The Atlantic Monthly and Atlantic Unbound. From the archives: "A Cataclysm of Thought," by Alan Lightman (January, 1999) In 1905 Albert Einstein, a twenty-six-year-old clerk, published five epochal papers. One was later awarded a Nobel Prize. Reading them today, our reviewer is thrilled by their genius.

39. PassWord Arts Theater. murray gellmann received the nobel Prize in 1969 forhis work on the theory of elementary particles. The eightfold http://wyomingspacegrant.uwyo.edu/newsarchive/news95sp/news95sp.htm

Volume 6, November 30, 1995 Murray Gell-Mann Speaks to Public about Complex Systems and the Quark The PaSS Center has a Place on the World Wide Web First Meeting with Industry Wyoming to be Part of Five State Consortium named UMAC ... Upcoming Events Murray Gell-Mann Speaks to Public about Complex Systems and the Quark On Sunday, February 5, 1995, Murray Gell-Mann gave a public lecture in the Fine Arts Theater. Murray Gell-Mann received the Nobel Prize in 1969 for his work on the theory of elementary particles. The "eightfold way" theory developed by Professor Gell-Mann brought order to the chaos of the 100's of particles discovered by smashing atoms apart. However, his greatest contribution was the discovery that all of the particles, including the neutron and proton, are composed of a fundamental building block that Murray Gell-Mann named "quarks". He and others later constructed the quantum field theory of quarks and gluons, called "quantum chromodynamics". This theory seems to account for all of the nuclear particles and the strong forces between them. Professor Gell-Mann has also received many awards and has been the recipient of several honorary doctoral degrees. He has been a member of the Caltech faculty since 1955. Murray Gell-Mann also holds several other titles and is a member of various societies, foundations, and academic affiliations.

40. Gell-Mann, Murray gellmann, murray (1929- ). US theoretical physicist. In 1969 he was awardeda nobel prize for his work on elementary particles and their interaction. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/G/Gell-Mann/1.ht

Gell-Mann, Murray US theoretical physicist. In 1964 he formulated the theory of the quark as one of the fundamental constituents of matter. In 1969 he was awarded a Nobel prize for his work on elementary particles and their interaction. Gell-Mann proposed in 1962 a classification system for elementary particles called the eightfold way. It postulated the existence of supermultiplets, or groups of eight particles which have the same spin value but different values for charge, isotopic spin, mass, and strangeness. The model also predicted the existence of supermultiplets of different sizes. Gell-Mann was born in New York and studied at Yale and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. He became professor at the California Institute of Technology 1956. Gell-Mann proposed in 1953 a new quantum number called the strangeness number, together with the law of conservation of strangeness, which states that the total strangeness must be conserved on both sides of an equation describing a strong or an electromagnetic interaction but not a weak interaction. This led to his theory of associated production 1955 concerning the creation of strange particles. Gell-Mann used these rules to group mesons, nucleons (neutrons and protons), and hyperons, and was thereby able to form successful predictions.

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