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         Giaever Ivar:     more detail
  1. Norwegian Physicists: Lars Onsager, Kristian Birkeland, Carl Størmer, Christopher Hansteen, Kalbe Razi Naqvi, Ivar Giaever
  2. Hochschullehrer (Oslo): Ivar Giaever, Viktor Moritz Goldschmidt, Arne Næss, Fridtjof Nansen, Paul Felix Lazarsfeld, Johan Sebastian Welhaven (German Edition)
  3. Hamar Katedralskole Alumni: Jan Åge Fjørtoft, Ivar Giaever, Ingvald Godal, Eskil Ervik, Sigurd Evensmo, Per Imerslund, Matias Faldbakken
  4. I Am Right You Are Wrong: From This to the New Renaissance: From Rock Logic to Water Logic by Edward de Bono, 1992-12-01
  5. ELECTRON TUNNELING IN SUPERCONDUCTORS. 1973 Nobel Lecture in Physics Delivered 12 December 1973 Stockholm, Sweden. by Ivar. Nobel Laureate in Physics. GIAEVER, 1974-01-01
  6. Electron tunneling in superconductors: 1973 Nobel Lecture in Physics, delivered 12 December 1973, Stockholm, Sweden by Ivar Giaever, 1974

41. Nobel Laureates - Department Of Energy Associated Nobel Prize Winners
in Physics. ivar giaever, Physics, 1973, The nobel Prize in Physics.Donald A. Glaser, Physics, 1960, The nobel Prize in Physics. Sheldon
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/nobel.html
Nobel Laureates Associated with the Department of Energy
and Predecessor Agencies
Alphabetical Listing Also available Name Field Year Title of Prize Luis W. Alvarez Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Carl D. Anderson Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics John Bardeen Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics George Wells Beadle Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine Hans A. Bethe Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Felix Bloch Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Paul D. Boyer Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Melvin Calvin Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Owen Chamberlain Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Leon Cooper Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Allan M. Cormack Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or
Medicine Donald J. Cram Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry James Cronin Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Robert F. Curl, Jr. Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Raymond Davis, Jr. Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Enrico Fermi Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Richard P. Feynman

42. Nobel Laureates - Department Of Energy Associated Nobel Prize Winners
Chemistry. ivar giaever, Physics, 1973, The nobel Prize in Physics.John Bardeen, Physics, 1972 1956, The nobel Prize in Physics. Leon
http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/nobelyr.html
Nobel Laureates Associated with the Department of Energy
and Predecessor Agencies
Chronological Listing Also available Name Field Year Title of Prize Raymond Davis, Jr. Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Alan MacDiarmid Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert B. Laughlin Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Paul D. Boyer Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Robert F. Curl, Jr. Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry David Lee Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Douglas D. Osheroff Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Richard E. Smalley Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Mario Molina Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Martin L. Perl Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Frederick Reines Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics F. Sherwood Rowland Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Clifford G. Shull Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Russell A. Hulse Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Rudolph Marcus Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Jerome Friedman Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Henry Kendall Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Richard Taylor Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Norman F. Ramsey

43. RGI News, Vol 3. No 2
Among them was a presentation given by the nobel Laureate professor ivar giaever. 7.Stateof-the-Art lecturer, nobel Laureate ivar giaever, USA (Norway).
http://www.tut.fi/~malmivuo/news/1996/02.htm
Ragnar Granit Institute, P.O.Box 692, FIN-33101 Tampere, Finland
Tel +358-3-365 2524, Fax +358-3-365 2162, http://www.cc.tut.fi/~malmivuo/news/
Editor-in-Chief: Jaakko Malmivuo , Editor: Soile Lönnqvist Volume 3. No 2. 18.12.1996
10th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering
1st International Conference on Bioelectromagnetism
On June 9.-13. 1996 the Ragnar Granit Institute and the Ragnar Granit Foundation organized the 10th Nordic-Baltic Conference on Biomedical Engineering continuing the series of Nordic Conferences on BME. It was also jointly organized the 1st International Conference on Bioelectromagnetism. The conferences were organized in co-operation with the Finnish Society for Medical Physics and Medical Engineering and they were regional conferences of IFMBE, IEEE and ESEM. President of the IFMBE, Professor Fumihiko Kajiya participated the conferences and presented the greetings of the Federation. Professor Jaakko Malmivuo , Director of the Ragnar Granit Institute served as Congress President. President of the Republic of Finland, Mr. Martti Ahtisaari served as Patron of the conferences.

44. SLAC Grad Student Derek Tournear Meets With 21 Nobel Laureates: 7/01
He was especially impressed by physicist ivar giaever, cowinner of the 1973Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in
http://news-service.stanford.edu/news/july11/tournear-711.html

Contact Stanford Report
News Service
Press Releases

Stanford Report, July 11, 2001 SLAC grad student Derek Tournear meets with 21 Nobel laureates Derek Tournear, a research associate at the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center, was one of 42 American graduate students who traveled to Lindau, Germany, in June to meet with 21 Nobel laureates. The U.S. Department of Energy, Oak Ridge Associated Universities and the National Institute of Standards and Technology funded the trip. The U.S. students joined more than 400 students from around the world for the meeting, which has been held annually since 1951. Tournear, an astrophysicist expecting his doctorate in 2003, said he enjoyed networking with other students and hearing laureates describe their mindsets when they conducted their prize-winning research. He was especially impressed by physicist Ivar Giaever, co-winner of the 1973 Nobel Prize in physics for discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in superconductors. Giaever told students he dropped out of graduate school to work at General Electric because his schooling was interfering with his education. His advice to students: "Stay focused on what you want to get out of your research experience, rather than on what others want you to get out of it."

45. PHY 308 Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Josepshon and his nobel lecture on Josephson tunneling Leo Esaki and his nobellecture on tunneling in semiconductors ivar giaever and his nobel lecture on
http://quantum.physics.sunysb.edu/phy308/web_links.html
PHY 308: Introduction to Quantum Mechanics
Home
Instructor Syllabus Course Outline ... Courses
Here are some links that you might like to check out:  Max Planck and his Nobel lecture
Niels Bohr
and his Nobel lecture
Important experiments in quantum physics (http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/grexp.html#c1)
electron double-slit experiment  (http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/schroedinger/two-slit3.html) Brian Josepshon and his Nobel lecture on Josephson tunneling
Leo Esaki
and his Nobel lecture on tunneling in semiconductors
Ivar Giaever
and his Nobel lecture on tunneling in superconductors
Home
Instructor Syllabus Course Outline ... Courses

46. Phys Nobel List
Translate this page Selective List of nobel Prize Winners in Physics and Chemistry. Physics. 1986 ErnstRuska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1973 Leo Esaki, ivar giaever, Brian David
http://bengal.missouri.edu/~kosztini/courses/phys215-03/Phys_Nobel_List.html
Selective List of Nobel Prize Winners in Physics and Chemistry
Physics Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby

Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips
...
Ernest Rutherford

47. Phys Nobel List
Translate this page Selective List of nobel Prize Winners in Physics and Chemistry. 1986 Ernst Ruska,Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1973 Leo Esaki, ivar giaever, Brian David
http://bengal.missouri.edu/~kosztini/courses/phys215-02/Phys_Nobel_List.html
Selective List of Nobel Prize Winners in Physics and Chemistry
Physics Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman
Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby

Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips

David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson
...
Antoine Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, Marie Curie

Chemistry 1980 Paul Berg, Walter Gilbert, Frederick Sanger
Frederick Sanger

Otto Hahn

Marie Curie
...
Ernest Rutherford

48. Conferencias Plenarias En Síntesis
Translate this page Dr. ivar giaever. Premio nobel en Física 1973. “Where Is ScienceGoing?”. Para este ganador del máximo galardón que se otorga
http://www.mty.itesm.mx/die/ddre/transferencia/Transferencia54/ng5-54.html
NOTAS GENERALES: SIGUENTE ANTERIOR Dr. Kenneth Laker. Ex-presidente del IEEE (1999)

49. AsianWeek
Asian Americans who have shared the honor of being named nobel laureates Watson ResearchCenter, Yorktown Heights, NY, b. 1925; and giaever, ivar, USA, General
http://www.asianweek.com/102397/cover_story.html

Front Page
In This Week's Issue Subscribe Special ... About AsianWeek
October 23 - 29, 1997
The Ultimate Physics Club
Photo courtesy Stanford News Service Shop Talk: Professor Steven Chu with graduate student Jamie Kerman (left) and post-doctoral student Vladan Vuletic (right) in a lab at Stanford's Varian Physics Building. Stanford Professor Steven Chu graduates to the rank of Nobel laureate BY BERT ELJERA When Professor Steven Chu got the early morning phone call last week informing him that he had won a share of the Nobel Prize in physics, his first reaction was one of overwhelming relief. After his breakthrough work in 1985 on cooling down atoms with laser lights, Chu became what is known as "PNL," or pre-Nobel laureate. He was, in effect, a Nobel Prize-winner-in-waiting. But that wait can seem like forever. Chu has friends who have waited 20 years to get the prize, and some have not received it at all. "You expect to graduate from college, but no one really has the right to expect the Nobel Prize," he said from his home in Palo Alto, Calif. "If you get it, keep calm." Now, he can move on, he said.

50. NOBEL LAUREATES WARN AGAINST MISSILE DEFENSE DEPLOYMENT
1998 nobel Prize in medicine Murray GellMann SANTA FE INSTITUTE 1969 nobel Prizein physics ivar giaever RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE 1973 nobel Prize in
http://www.fas.org/press/000706-letter.htm
July 6, 2000
President William Jefferson Clinton The White House 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20502 Dear Mr. President: We urge you not to make the decision to deploy an anti-ballistic missile system during the remaining months of your administration. The system would offer little protection and would do grave harm to this nation's core security interests. We and other independent scientists have long argued that anti-ballistic missile systems, particularly those attempting to intercept reentry vehicles in space, will inevitably lose in an arms race of improvements to offensive missiles. North Korea has taken dramatic steps toward reconciliation with South Korea. Other dangerous states will arise. But what would such a state gain by attacking the United States except its own destruction? While the benefits of the proposed anti-ballistic missile system are dubious, the dangers created by a decision to deploy are clear. It would be difficult to persuade Russia or China that the United States is wasting tens of billions of dollars on an ineffective missile system against small states that are unlikely to launch a missile attack on the U.S. The Russians and Chinese must therefore conclude that the presently planned system is a stage in developing a bigger system directed against them. They may respond by restarting an arms race in ballistic missiles and having missiles in a dangerous "launch-on-warning" mode.

51. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1998)
to watch the nobel Foundation web site at http//www.nobel.se J. Robert Schrieffer1973 1960 Leo Esaki Tunneling in superconductors ivar giaever 1962 Brian D
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/nobel.html
[Physics FAQ] Updated October 1998 by Nathan Urban.
Updated 1997,96 by PEG.
Updated 1994 by SIC.
Original by Scott I. Chase.
The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1998)
The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The date in brackets is the approximate date of the work. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. The Physics prize is announced near the beginning of October each year. One of the quickest ways to get the announcement is to watch the Nobel Foundation web site at http://www.nobel.se

52. Norwegian Inventions, Discoveries And Awards
The nobel Prize in Physics awarded by The Royal Swedish Academy of giaever, ivar,USA, General Electric Company, Schenectady, NY, (1929) (in Bergen, Norway
http://www.cyberclip.com/Katrine/NorwayInfo/NorgeInv.html
Norwegian Inventions, Discoveries and Awards
Norwegian Inventions, Discoveries and Awards
Discoveries Inventions Awards
Discoveries
* Greenland
Eiríkr raudi (Eirik the Red) emigrated from Jæren in Norway to Iceland in 981 or 982 in search of a new land. The reason for his departure was apparently some unexplained local murders. From Iceland, Eirik made lots of travels, and on one of them found Greenland, which was soon colonized. But it was his son, Leif, who was going to make the biggest discovery... (see below)
* America
The Icelandic born Leif Eirikson, son of Eirik the Red (see above), followed in his father's footsteps and discovered more new land: He found a land he called Helluland (Flatstone Land, probably Baffin Island), then he sailed to Markland (Forest Land, Labrador), and from there to Vinland . The account of his voyage is preserved in Gronlendinga saga. Eiriks saga rauda has a different version: according to this, Leif put out to sea from Norway, in order to sail home to Greenland; he was driven off course, and came to an unknown land where he found self-sown wheat and vine trees. A new expedition, led by Toifinnr Karlsefni, set out for this new land, and in connection with his expedition, the saga calls the land Vinland. Traditions, it will be seen, differ, but they agree that a new land far west in the Atlantic had been discovered. The year is about A.D. 1000.

53. Campus Attractions
known for the Josephson Phenomenon ('73 nobel, Physics), Rita LeviMontalcini('86 Medicine), Walter Gilbert ('86 Chemistry), ivar giaever ('73 Physics
http://www.postech.ac.kr/e/about_POSTECH/campus_attractions.html

Future Scientists of Korea
Center Fountain
Nobel Garden
Log Cabin ...
Clock Tower
Ask not for whom the bell tolls, it tolls for thee!
At the four corners of the square in front of the main library are four busts - Edison, Einstein, Maxwell, and Newton - scientists and inventors of worldwide recognition, each known for inventing or discovering the Electric Lamp, the Theory of Relativity, the Electronic Theory of Light, and the Law of Gravity, respectively. They are placed facing each other, as they look toward the Pursuit of Science Sculpture POSTECH students pass by these busts and podiums every day on the way to their classrooms, the library, and dormitories, each time sparking their dreams of becoming worthy enough to be placed on the empty podium some day.
top
The Central Fountain Torch
"Be a torch for the science of Korea, in harmonious and endless growth, awakening your academic passion and determination to achieve knowledge benefiting the country and the people." In May 1989, to mark the third anniversary of POSTECH, a fountain was constructed in the square between the POSTECH Administration building and RIST. The fountain stands for "Taekuk," the national symbol, and the torch stands for the source of power, while its location indicates a cooperative spirit between the two organizations. At the center of the fountain are four bronze statues, representing scholars in deep contemplation of the truth. These statues give students a sense of pride as future leaders of the country by awakening their passion and determination to conscientiously work for the prosperity of the country and for the development of science.

54. FÝZÝK NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ
FIZIK nobel ÖDÜLLERI. 1901. RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD. giaever, ivar. ABD,General Electric Company, Schenectady, Ny, d. 1929 (Bergen, Norveç’te).
http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/nobel/fizik-nodul.html
FÝZÝK NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD Almanya, Münih Üniversitesi, d.1845, ö.1923: “Sonradan adýyla anýlmaya baþlayacak olan önemli ýþýn tipini buluþuyla olanaklý kýldýðý üstün hizmetler için” LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON Hollanda, Leyden Üniversitesi, d.1853, ö. 1928 ZEEMAN, PIETER Hollanda, Amsterdam Üniversitesi, d.1865, ö. 1943: “Manyetizmanýn radyasyon üzerine etkileri konusundaki çalýþmalarýyla verdikleri üstün hizmetler için” BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI Fransa, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, d.1852, ö.1908: “Kendiliðinden radyoaktiflik olgusunu keþfiyle saðladýðý üstün hizmetler için” CURIE, PIERRE Fransa, Ecole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, Paris, d.1859, ö. 1906; ve eþi: CURIE i MARIE, nee SKLODOWSKA Fransa, d.1867 (Varþova, Polonya), ö.1934: “Profesör Henri Becquerel tarafýndan bulunan radyasyon olgusu üzerine yaptýklarý ortak çalýþmalarla saðladýklarý üstün hizmetler için” RAYLEIGH, Lord (J. W. STRUTT) Ýngiltere, Royal Institution, Londra, d.1842, ö.1919: “Önemli gazlarýn çoðunun yoðunluklarýný buluþu ve bu çalýþmalarý sýrasýnda argonu keþfediþi için” LENARD, PHILIPP EDUARD ANTON

55. Ëàóðåàòû Íîáåëåâñêèõ ïðåìèé ïî ôèçèêå
Alphabetical listing of nobel prize laureates in Physics. Name. Year Awarded. Alfven,Hannes, 1970. GellMann, Murray, 1969. giaever, ivar, 1973. Glaser, Donald A. 1960.
http://orel.rsl.ru/archiv/nob_ph.htm
PHYSICS
Alphabetical listing of Nobel prize laureates in Physics
Name Year Awarded Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David Anderson, Philip W. Appleton, Sir Edward Victor Bardeen, John Bardeen, John Barkla, Charles Glover Basov, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Becquerel, Antoine Henri Bednorz, J. Georg Bethe, Hans Albrecht Binnig, Gerd Blackett, Lord Patrick Maynard Stuart Bloch, Felix Bloembergen, Nicolaas Bohr, Aage Bohr, Niels Born, Max Bothe, Walther Bragg, Sir William Henry Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Brattain, Walter Houser Braun, Carl Ferdinand Bridgman, Percy Williams Brockhouse, Bertram N. Chadwick, Sir James Chamberlain, Owen Chandrasekhar, Subramanyan Charpak, Georges Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich Chu, Steven Cockcroft, Sir John Douglas Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude Compton, Arthur Holly Cooper, Leon N. Curie, Marie Curie, Pierre Dalen, Nils Gustaf Davisson, Clinton Joseph De Broglie, Prince Louis-Victor De Gennes, Pierre-Gilles Dehmelt, Hans G.

56. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1996)
The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards, from the first J. RobertSchrieffer 1973 Leo Esaki Tunneling in superconductors ivar giaever Brian D
http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/education/faq/nobel.html
[Physics FAQ] updated 9-OCT-1996 by PEG
updated 12-OCT-1994 by SIC
original by Scott I. Chase
The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1996)
The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation.

57. Nobel Laureates In Physics 1901 - 1996
more complex searches, use the search page of the nobel Foundation and giaever, ivar,USA, b. 1929 (in Bergen, Norway), General Electric Company, Schenectady, NY
http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/reference/nobel/nobel-ph.html
Origin
Nobel Laureates in Physics 1901 - 1996
REVISED: Oct. 22, 1996
This page is a service of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Library . It contains a list in reverse chronological order of the award winners with brief biographical information and a description of the discovery taken from the Nobel Foundation's text describing each Laureate's discovery and other sources.
Additional information, corrections and comments are welcome
If your browser does not support keyword searching within a document, or if you wish to perform more complex searches, use the search page of the Nobel Foundation.
The Center for the History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics provides a rich supplemental resource for this subject. Credits
Explanation of institutional affiliations: CA AA WA Browse:
Physics 1996
The prize was awarded jointly to: and

58. History
Dr ivar giaever President The company President, ivar giaever, is a highly recognizedphysicist who shared the 1973 nobel Prize in Physics for his studies of
http://www.biophysics.com/pages/companypage.html
Applied BioPhysics, Inc. is focused on applying the results of biophysical research to provide pratical tools for cell research and drug discovery.
or E lectric C ell-substrate I mpedance S
Dr Ivar Giaever
President
The company President, Ivar Giaever, is a highly recognized physicist who shared the 1973 Nobel Prize in Physics for his studies of tunneling and superconductivity. He then became interested in biophysics, in particular, the behavior of macromolecules and cells on metal films. Dr Charles Keese
Vice President
Charles R. Keese, Vice President, holds a BS in physics and a Ph.D. in biology and is the author of numerous technical papers and patents. While a staff scientist at the General Electric Research and Development Center, in addition to co-inventing the ECIS technology, he was involved in the development of the indium slide immunoassay and the use of fluorocarbon fluids as substrates for cell growth culminating in the first liquid microcarrier. Christian Dehnert
Vice President Marketing
Christian Dehnert, Vice President Marketing, holds a BS and MS in electrical engineering and a MBA with an industrial marketing focus. He has over 16 years of experience in the marketing and sales of high technology products.

59. TUBITAK-GMBAE 1950-1999 Nobel Odulleri Listesi
arasinda fizik, kimya, ekonomi, fizyoloji ve tip alanlarinda nobel ödülü alan generallyknown as the Josephson effects. , Leo Esaki; ivar giaever; Brian D
http://www.rigeb.gov.tr/docs/nobel-50_99.html

60. Prémios Nobel
Translate this page . Prémios nobel de Física. 2002 - Masatoshi radioastronomia. 1973 -ivar giaever ( americano ), Leo ESAKI ( japonês ) eB . JOSEPHSON
http://luisperna.com.sapo.pt/nobel_fisica.htm
Prémios Nobel de Física 2002 - Masatoshi Koshiba (japonês), Raymond Davis Jr., (norte-americano) e Riccardo Giacconi (norte-americano), foram galardoados, respectivamente, pelas suas contribuições pioneiras para a astrofísica, em particular na detecção de neutrinos (os dois primeiros) e pela descoberta das fontes cósmicas de raios X (o terceiro). Os seus trabalhos alteraram a simples forma de ver as estrelas, as galáxias e o Sol, que não têm sempre o mesmo aspecto, não são estáticos, mas envolvem processos de altas energias que emitem partículas que atravessam a Terra. 2001 - Eric CORNELL ( americano ), Carl WIEMAN ( americano ) e Wolfgang KETTERLE ( alemão ) Trabalhando em laboratórios separados, o trio criou um método de "ultra-resfriamento de átomos", usando temperaturas que são "milhões de vezes mais baixas do que as encontradas no espaço interstelar". A corrente de átomos altamente direccionável pode ser utilizada para fazer chips atómicos e estes novos produtos podem servir de base para uma nova geração da computação. 2000 - Zhores I. ALFEROV ( russo ), Herbert KROEMER ( americano ) e Jack S. KILBY ( americano )

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