21. Premios Nobel De Medicina Premios nobel de Medicina. por el descubrimiento de las proteínas Gy su rol en enla trasducción de las señales celulares , gilman, alfred G.; Rodbell, Martin. http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelmed.htm

Premios Nobel de Medicina Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

22. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATESIN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE, Name, Year Awarded. gilman, alfred G. 1994. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelm.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M.

23. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf, 1925. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES INPHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Gasser, Herbert Spencer, 1944. gilman, alfred G. 1994. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

24. Science Center Nobel Laureates alfred G. gilman has said that he owed a major debt to another Case WesternReserve University professor and nobel laureate Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. http://www.cwru.edu/menu/sciencecenter/nobel_laureates.htm

middle Nobel Laureates CWRU Home Page Welcome to CWRU! Admissions Academics University Departments Computing Resources University Libraries Research Student Life Alumni Relations News of CWRU Newsstand CWRU Directory Master Plan University Library Career Planning and Placement Undergraduate Admissions School of Graduate Studies Office of University Communication Fri. Apr 18 2003 Those professors and/or graduates from Case Western Reserve University who have been awarded the highest professional honor in the world: The Nobel Prize Research at CWRU CWRU Legacies of Science Biology Hall Anne and M. Roger ... Home df Berg, Paul Chemistry Olah, George A - Chemistry. Michelson, Albert Abraham - Physics Reines, Frederick - Physics Kusch, Polykarp

25. Nobel Laureates - 7. Lectures And Nobel Laureates - NIH 1998 Almanac Content nobel Laureates. Laureate, Field, Year, Supporting Institute(s). alfred G.gilman, USA (shared with M. Rodbell, USA), .do, 1994, NIGMS, NINDS. http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/1998/lectures/nobel.html

NIH 1998 Almanac Lectures and Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates Laureate Field Year Supporting Institute(s) Paul D. Boyer, U.S.A. (shared with J.C. Skou) Chemistry NIGMS, NIDDK Jens C. Skou, Denmark (shared with P.D. Boyer) ......do NINDS Stanley B. Prusiner, U.S.A. Phyisology or medicine NINDS, NIA, NCRR, NIGMS Edward B. Lewis, U.S.A. (shared with C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany, and E.F. Wieschaus, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NICHD, NIGMS Eric F. Wieschaus, U.S.A. (shared with E.B. Lewis, U.S.A., and C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany) ......do NICHD Alfred G. Gilman, U.S.A. (shared with M. Rodbell, U.S.A.) .....do NIGMS, NINDS Martin Rodbell, U.S.A. (shared with A.G. Gilman, U.S.A.) ......do NIEHS, NIDDK George A. Olah, U.S.A. Chemistry NCI, NIGMS Phillip A. Sharp, U.S.A. (shared with R. Roberts, U.K.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI, NIAID, DRS, NCRR Richard Roberts, U.K. (shared with P.A. Sharp, U.S.A.) ......do NCRR, NLM, NCHGR, NCI, NIGMS Kary B. Mullis, U.S.A. (shared with M. Smith, Canada) Chemistry NHLBI, NIAID, NIGMS

26. NIH: About: NIH Almanac: Nobel Laureates Dr. Martin Rodbell, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, sharedthe nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Dr. G. alfred gilman of the http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/nobel/

Home About NIH NIH Almanac About the Almanac ... Past Issues Nobel Laureates Read about the NIH Scientists who have won Nobel prizes. Laureate Field Year Supporting NIH Institute(s) Leland H. Hartwell, U.S.A. (shared with P.M. Nurse and R.T. Hunt, U.K.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI, NCRR K. Barry Sharpless, U.S.A. (shared with W.S. Knowles, U.S.A. and R. Noyori, Japan) Chemistry NIGMS, NHLBI Paul Greengard, U.S.A. (shared with E. Kandel, U.S.A. and A. Carlsson, Sweden) Physiology or medicine NIMH, NIA, NIDA, NINDS, NIAAA, NHLBI, NIAMS Erik R. Kandel, U.S.A. (shared with P. Greengard, U.S.A. and A. Carlsson, Sweden) " NIMH, NIGMS, NINDS, NCRR James J. Heckman, U.S.A. (shared with D. McFadden, U.S.A.) Economic sciences NICHD, NIMH Daniel L. McFadden, U.S.A. (shared with J. Heckman, U.S.A.) " NIA Günter Blobel, U.S.A. Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI Robert Furchgott, U.S.A. (shared with L. Ignarro and F. Murad, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NHLBI, NINDS

27. The Nobel Prize Neuroscience nobel Laureats The nobel Prize has been awarded many times to Neuroscientistsprusinersm.jpg (5304 bytes) 1994 USA. alfred G. gilman. http://pdbio.byu.edu/neuroscience/pages/nobel_prize.htm

Neuroscience Nobel Laureats: The Nobel Prize has been awarded many times to Neuroscientists: 1997 - U.S.A Stanley B. Prusiner Discovery of Prions; a new biological principle of infection 1994 - U.S.A. Alfred G. Gilman Discovery of G-Protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction 1994 - U.S.A. Martin Rodbell Discovery of G-Protein coupled receptors and their role in signal transduction 1991 - Germany Erwin Neher Function of single ion channels in cells 1991 - Germany Bert Sakmann Function of single ion channels in cells 1986 - U.S.A. Stanley Cohen Control of nerve cell growth 1986 - Italian U.S.A. Rita Levi-Montalcini Control of nerve cell growth 1982 - Sewden Sune K. D. Bergström Discovery of prostaglandinds 1982 - Sweden Bengt I. Samuelsson Discovery of prostaglandinds 1982 - Britain John Robert Vane Discovery of Prostaglandins 1981 - Swedish - U.S.A. Torsten N. Wiesel I nformation processing in the visual system 1981 - U.S.A. Roger W. Sperry Functions of the right and left hemispheres of the brain 1981 - Candian U.S.A.

28. Sigma Xi: The Scientific Research Society: Nobel Laureates About Sigma Xi » Overview » nobel Laureates 1988 George H. Hitchings 1992 EdmondHenri Fischer 1992 Edwin Gerhard Krebs 1994 alfred G. gilman 1998 Robert F http://www.sigmaxi.org/about/overview/nobel.shtml

Overview Leadership Organization News ... Contact Us About: Overview Leadership Organization News Support Sigma Xi ... Contact Us Search: Site Map Home Overview Physics 1907 Albert Michelson 1921 Albert Einstein 1923 Robert A. Millikan 1925 James Franck 1927 Arthur H. Compton 1936 Carl D. Anderson 1937 Clinton J. Davisson 1938 Enrico Fermi 1939 Ernest O. Lawrence 1943 Otto Stern 1944 Isidor Isaac Rabi 1945 Wolfgang Pauli 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman 1952 Felix Bloch 1952 Edward M. Purcell 1955 Polykarp Kusch 1955 Willis E. Lamb, Jr. 1956 John Bardeen 1956 Walter H. Brattain 1956 William Shockley 1957 Chen Ning Yang 1958 Igor Y. Tamm 1959 Owen Chamberlain 1959 Emilio G. Segre 1960 Donald A. Glaser 1961 Robert Hofstadter 1963 Eugene P. Wigner

29. Premio Nobel De Medicina - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. B. Lewis, ChristianeNüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus 1994 alfred G. gilman, Martin Rodbell http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Medicina

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Premio Nobel de Medicina (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Medicina Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html Leland H. Hartwell R. Timothy Hunt Paul M. Nurse ... Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa ... Barbara McClintock for transposon work. Sune K. Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry ... Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod Max Delbrück ... Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Fielding Huxley Francis Harry Compton Crick ... Georg von Békésy Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Brian Medawar Severo Ochoa Arthur Kornberg ... Dickinson W. Richards

30. Nobel Prize - Neuroscience 1994, gilman, alfred G. 7/1/1941 to, American, Discovery of Gprotein 1925 to 12/7/1998,American, Discovery of G-protein coupled Information on the 1997 nobel Prize http://www.univ.trieste.it/~brain/NeuroBiol/Neuroscienze per tutti/nobel.html

Nobel Prize -Neuroscience Year of Award Name(s) Birth and Death Dates Nationality/Citizenship Field of Study Golgi, Camillo 7/7/1843 to 1/21/1926 Italian Structure of the Nervous System Ramon y Cajal, Santiago 5/1/1852 to 10/18/1934 Spanish Structure of the Nervous System Gullstrand, Allvar 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Swedish Optics of the Eye Barany, Robert 5/22/1876 to 4/8/1936 Austrian Physiology and pathology of the vestibular apparatus Wagner-Jauregg, Julius 6/5/1862 to 7/28/1930 Austrian Discovery of Malaria inoculation to treat dementia paralytica Adrian, Edgar Douglas 11/30/1889 to 8/4/1977 British Function of neurons in sending messages Sherrington, Charles Scott, Sir 11/27/1857 to 3/4/1952 British Function of neurons in the brain and spinal cord Dale, Henry Hallett, Sir 6/9/1875 to 7/23/1968 British Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Loewi, Otto 6/3/1875 to 12/25/1961 German, American Citizen Chemical transmission of nerve impulses Erlanger, Joseph 1/5/1874 to 12/15/1965 American Differentiated functions of single nerve fibers Gasser, Herbert Spencer

31. Boston Globe Online / Table Of Contents Date Tuesday, October 11, 1994 Page 5 Section NATIONAL/FOREIGN Two US scientistswon the nobel Prize in medicine yesterday alfred G. gilman, of the http://www.boston.com/globe/search/stories/nobel/1994/1994l.html

Archives Big Dig Book Reviews Boston Capital ... Week in Photos Search the Globe: Today Yesterday TWO FROM US SHARE NOBEL PRIZE IN MEDICINE 'G PROTEINS' SEEN KEY TO CELL LINKS Author: By Usha Lee McFarling, Globe Staff Date: Tuesday, October 11, 1994 Page: Section: NATIONAL/FOREIGN Two US scientists won the Nobel Prize in medicine yesterday for their discovery of an intricate internal "switchboard" that allows the body's billions of cells to communicate with one another and that unleashes cancer and cholera's devastating effects when it goes awry. Alfred G. Gilman, of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, and Martin Rodbell, of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in North Carolina, won the prize for work they conducted independently in the past three decades to discover the "G proteins" that act as the switchboard of the body's communication pathway. "This very pathway was being activated as my heart was going about 150 beats a minute," Gilman, 53, told reporters in Dallas of his reaction to the news. Gilman and Rodbell, 68, will share the prize's $930,000 award. Rodbell, at a press conference in Maryland, criticized the commercialization of science. "The tenor is changed, the world ain't the same, everything is targeted, everything is bottom line, how to make a buck," he said, adding that it is crucial to "capture knowledge for its own sake and for humanity."

32. The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners: Physiology Or Medicine Advertisement. nobel Prize Winners for Physiology or Medicine. 1994,alfred G. gilman Martin Rodbell, United States United States. http://history1900s.about.com/library/misc/blnobelmed.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Nobel Prize Winners for Physiology or Medicine Chemistry Physics Literature Peace ... Economics Emil A. von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain Niels R. Finsen Denmark Ivan P. Pavlov Russia Robert Koch Germany Camillo Golgi Santiago Ramon y Cajal Italy Spain Charles L. A. Laveran France Paul Ehrlich Elie Metchnikoff Germany France Emil Theodor Kocher Switzerland Albrecht Kossel Germany Allvar Gullstrand Sweden Alexis Carrel France Charles R. Richet France Robert Barany Austria Jules Bordet Belgium Schack A. S. Krogh

33. Physiology Or Medicine 1994 - Press Release nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute has today decided to award the nobel Prizein Physiology or Medicine for 1994 jointly to alfred G. gilman and Martin http://www.geocities.com/fordhamendocrinology/nobel1994.htm

Press Release: The 1994 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine NOBELFÖRSAMLINGEN KAROLINSKA INSTITUTET THE NOBEL ASSEMBLY AT THE KAROLINSKA INSTITUTE 10 October 1994 The Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute has today decided to award the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for 1994 jointly to Alfred G. Gilman and Martin Rodbell for their discovery of "G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells". Summary It has been known for some time that cells communicate with each other by means of hormones and other signal substances, which are released from glands, nerves and other tissues. It is only recently that we have begun to understand how the cell handles this information from the outside and converts it into relevant action - i.e. how signals are transduced in cells. The discoveries of the G-proteins by the Americans Alfred G. Gilman

34. Nobel Medicine Prize The nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine dates from 1901. Year,Winner(s), Country. 1994, alfred G. gilman Martin Rodbell, USA USA. http://www.geocities.com/Axiom43/nobelmedicine.html

Nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine The Nobel Peace Prize for Physiology and Medicine dates from 1901. Year Winner(s) Country E. von Behring Germany Sir Ronald Ross Great Britain N. R. Finsen Denmark I. P. Pavlov Russia R. Koch Germany C. Colgi S. R. y Cajal Italy Spain C. I. A. Laveran France P. Ehrich E. Metchnikoff Germany Russia T. Kocher Switzerland A. Kossel Germany A. Gullstrand Sweden A. Carrel USA C. Richet France R. Barany Austria 1915 to 1918 No Award Made J. Bordet Belgium A. Krogh Denmark No Award Made Archibald V. Hill G. Meyerhof Great Britain Germany F. C. Banting J. R. Macleod Canada Canada W. E. Einthoven Netherlands No Award Made J. Fibiger Denmark J. Wagner-Jauregg Austria C. Nicolle France C. Eijkman Sir Frederick G. Hopkins Netherlands Great Britain K. Landsteiner Austria O. Warburg Germany Sir Charles S. Sherrington

35. Nobel Prize For Medicine nobel Prize for Medicine gilman, alfred G., USA RODBELL, MARTIN, 1994, for theirdiscovery of Gproteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction http://www.planet101.com/nobel_medicine.htm

Nobel Prize for Medicine Name Year The Work Leland H. Hartwell , USA R. Timothy (Tim) Hunt , Great Britain Sir Paul M. Nurse , Great Britain for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle" Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard and Eric Kandel signal transduction in the nervous system Günter Blobel , USA (born Germany) "proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell" Robert F Furchgott , USA Louis J Ignarro Ferid Murad "nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system" PRUSINER, STANLEY B., U.S.A "for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection" DOHERTY, PETER C., Australia ZINKERNAGEL, ROLF M., Switzerland "for their discoveries concering the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence" LEWIS, EDWARD B., U.S.A NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD, CHRISTIANE, Germany WIESCHAUS, ERIC F., U.S.A. "for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development" GILMAN, ALFRED G., U.S.A

36. Nobel Prize In Medicine Since 1901 gilman, alfred G.; Rodbell, Martin. http://www.planet101.com/nobel_medi_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Medicine since 1901 Year Prize Winners Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Mechnikov, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

37. Future - Le Magazine D’Aventis 2/2001 alfred G. gilman avec ironie. En 1994, il a obtenu le prix nobel de médecine http://www.aventis.com/future/fr/fut0102/ocean_of_signals/ocean_of_signals_1.htm

L'Alliance for Cellular Signaling lance, depuis Dallas, un filet explorant les profondeurs des informations cellulaires

38. Future - The Aventis Magazine 02/2001 Four nobel laureates work at the Southwestern Medical Center, more than at any otherschool of medicine in the United States. One of them is alfred G. gilman, http://www.aventis.com/future/fut0102/ocean_of_signals/ocean_of_signals_1.htm

A city of pioneer spirit: Dallas skyline and Southwestern Medical Center The researchers of the Alliance for Cellular Signaling are casting a wide net deep into an ocean of signals

39. Winners Of The Nobel Prize In Medicine Or Physiology nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology. Taken from The nobel Prize Internet Archive.2000. The prize was awarded jointly to alfred G. gilman and MARTIN http://www.manbir-online.com/htm3/nobel-med-list.htm

Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology Taken from - The Nobel Prize Internet Archive The prize was awarded jointly to: A RVID C ARLSSON ... REENGARD and E RIC K ANDEL for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system. The prize was awarded to: G ÜNTER B LOBEL , for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell. The prize was awarded jointly to: R OBERT F F ... GNARRO and F ERID M URAD for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system. S TANLEY B P ... RUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection The prize was awarded jointly to: P ETER C D ... OHERTY and R OLF M Z ... INKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. The prize was awarded jointly to: E DWARD B L ... OLHARD and E RIC F W ... IESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. The prize was awarded jointly to: A LFRED G G ... ILMAN and M ARTIN R ODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells.

40. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page AÑO, PREMIOS nobel OTORGADOS EN FISIOLOGÍA Y MEDICINA. 1901, Behring, EmilAdolph von (Alemania). 1994, gilman, alfred G. (EEUU) Rodbell, Martin (EEUU). http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm

Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.

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