61. Premi Nobel Per La Chimica hodgkin dorothy crowfoot; Huygens Christiaan; IngoldSir Christopher; Newlands John Alexander Reina; Newton Issac; nobel Alfred; nobel http://www.itchiavari.org/chimica/tabelle/biografie.html

Biografie di Chimici Alder Kurt Anfinsen Christian B Arrhenius Svante August Aston Francis William ... Home Page Istituto tecnico statale commerciale e per geometri di Chiavari (Genova - Italia)

62. Chemistry - Links For Chemists - Topics - Biographies Links to biographies of over 200 people who have advanced and refined the field of chemistry. A section Category Science Chemistry History...... Bragg, William Henry @ nobel SE; Brand(t), Hennig; de Broglie, Louis hodgkin, dorothycrowfoot hodgkin, dorothy crowfoot; hodgkin, dorothy crowfoot @ IRFAN US. http://www.liv.ac.uk/Chemistry/Links/refbiog.html

Links for Chemists Chemistry section of the WWW Virtual Library Virtual Library Science Chemistry : Biographies of Famous Chemists Unless otherwise stated, the biographies listed below are provided and listed with the kind permission of the The Nobel Foundation . If you know of any biographies of Chemists or scientists whose work has advanced chemistry, that we do not list, please inform us via our comments form Alder, Kurt US @ St. Andrews UK Anfinsen, Christian B Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August IL Arrhenius, Svante August Arfwedson, Johan August Astbury, William T. @ Leeds UK Aston, Francis William Avogadro, Lorenzo Romano AMADEO Carlo, comte de Quaregna et de Ceretto Avogadro, Amedeo @ Heriot Watt UK Avogadro, Amedeo FR Avogadro, Amadeo @ Torino IT Avogadro, Amadeo US Baekeland, Leo Hendrik @ Time Magazine US von Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Barton, Sir Derek Harold Richard Balmer, Johann Jakob @ St Andrews UK Beckman, Arnold Orville IL Beer, August Bequerel, Henri Antoine Bequerel, Henri Antoine

63. Cambridge-Cranfield High Performance Computing Facility: People dorothy hodgkin. Picture of dorothy hodgkin dorothy crowfoot hodgkin was bornin Cairo in 1910. She was awarded the 1964 nobel Prize for Chemistry. http://www.hpcf.cam.ac.uk/people.html

Machines Cambridge-Cranfield HPCF People The machines owned by the Cambridge-Cranfield HPCF are named after influential scientists. Brief biographies are provided below Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) - Sunfire 15K Max Perutz (1914-2002) - Sunblade Douglas Hartree (1897-1958) - IBM -SP Dorothy Hodgkin (1910-1994) - SGI Origin 2000 Nevill Mott (1905-1996) - SGI Origin 2000 Fileserver Charles Babbage (1791-1871) - Hitachi sr2201 Decommissioned 2001 Alan Turing (1912-1954) - Hitachi s3600 Decommissioned 1999 Ada, Countess of Lovelace (1815-1852) - Hitachi Frontend Decommissioned 2001 Robert Hooke (1635-1702) - Hitachi Frontend Decommissioned 2001 Rosalind Franklin Rosalind Franklin was born in 1920. She studied at Newnham College graduating in 1941. She received her doctorate in physical chemistry from Cambridge in 1945 for work on carbon microstructures. After 3 years in Paris, during which she learnt X-ray diffraction techniques, she took a post at the University of London. It was here her most important work was done, applying X-ray diffraction to study the structure of biological molecules. Her work on DNA was crucial in determining its double helix structure. She died in 1958 aged just 37. More information is available Douglas Hartree Douglas Rayner Hartree was born in Cambridge in 1897. He studied Natural Sciences and graduated from St John's College in 1921. He was a research student then college fellow until 1929 when he was appointed Professor of Applied Mathematics at Manchester. After WW11 he returned to Cambridge as Plummer Professor of Mathematical Physics.

64. Other Research Projects Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular London Macmillan. 16 nobel Committee press release, 1964 NoblePrize in Chemistry for dorothy crowfoot hodgkin. 17 Crick, F http://hrst.mit.edu/hrs/materials/public/X-rays/diffraction.htm

Other Research Projects: Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular Evolution Physics of Scale Materials Research Activities A short history of x-rays by Arne Hessenbruch Abstract The new radiation : what is it good for? The medical market X-ray diffraction: a tool for probing the atomic scale Protection : an infrastructure The marriage of the computer with the x-ray Controlling and quantifying: Sources and detectors X-ray diffraction: a tool for probing the atomic scale Because of the centrality of radiotherapy in the marketplace during the interwar period, much effort had gone into measuring dose, the intensity of x-ray radiation. Physicists were more interested in x-ray wavelength. A crucial finding was that x-rays actually did produce interference patterns when they impinged upon and were diffracted by a crystal and historical reviews often assert that the 1912 x-ray diffraction experiment proved beyond doubt the electromagnetic wave nature of x-rays. However, Max von Laue, who received a Nobel Prize for the discovery, in fact explained the evidence using both models of x-rays: EM radiation and the bunched-up, particle-like theory mentioned above . It was the Braggs, father and son, who homed in on x-rays as a crystallographic tool, eventually concluding that they were EM waves. Their research corroborated that x-rays have a wavelength of atomic dimensions, some 1000 times smaller than visible light, which enables them to interfere with lattices and yield information about crystal structure that visible light could never do. This was the first tool to yield images from which atomic structures of the solid state could be inferred and has been widely used in the 20

65. Women In Science And Technology dorothy crowfoot hodgkin Scientist, Chemist (19101994). dorothy crowfoot hodgkinwas the second women to win an unshared nobel Prize for chemistry (in 1964). http://www.ee.cua.edu/~georgvis/classes/scitech/women.htm

Visi Sci/Tech Courses Majors and Careers Women in the Spotlight Technology and Tools ... Resource Links "Remember the qualities that form the foundation of success: discipline, self-confidence, determination and perserverance." - Ara Parseghian Annie Cannon Marie Curie Grace Hopper Ellen Richards ... Emily Roebling Annie Jump Cannon Astronomer Annie Jump Cannon developed a stellar classification system that became the standard of the Harvard Observatory. She went on to classify over 500,000 stars, more than anyone, and oversee their cataloging and publication. This was one of the most significant achievements of the Twentieth-century astronomy and provided astrophysicists with a wealth of crucial new data for studying the evolution of the universe. Cannon was the first woman to receive an honorary doctorate from Oxford University, and the first woman to be awarded the Draper Gold Medal of the National Academy of Sciences. She was also an honorary member of the Royal Astronomical Society. biography Rachel Carson Biologist Rachel Carson made a successful career combining the interests of her youth, science and literature, as a marine biologist editor for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and best selling author. Carson's Silent Spring (1962) brought attention to the dangers of indiscriminate use of chemical pesticides and was a prime catalyst of the U. S. Environmental movement in the late twentieth century.

66. Nobel Negati dorothy crowfoot-hodgkin si scrisse nobel a una moglie inglese per Rosalyn http://www.linda.it/nobel negati.htm

Nobel negati di Sara Sesti R. Franklin Lise Meitner J. Bell-Burnel l C. Shiung-Wu Il numero scende a 10 se consideriamo le scienziate che lo hanno ottenuto nei settori della fisica, della chimica e della medicina In ordine cronologico lo hanno ricevuto: Ma rie Sklodowska-Curie (1903 per la fisica e 1911 per la chimica) (1935 per la chimica), Gerty Radnitz-Cori (1947 per la medicina), Maria Goeppert-Mayer (1963 per la fisica), Dorothy Crowfoot-Hodgkin (1964 chimica), Rosalyn Sussman-Yalow (1977 per la medicina), Barbara Mc Clintock (1983 per la medicina), Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986 per la medicina), Gertrude Elion (1988 per la medicina), (1995 per la medicina) In occasione dell'assegnazione del Nobel ad una donna la stampa se ne è uscita sempre con trovate "originali": Quando lo ottenne Dorothy Crowfoot-Hodgkin si scrisse: "Nobel a una moglie inglese"

67. Eden-News nobel per la stabilità di alcuninuclei rispetto ad altri, 1963), dorothy crowfoot hodgkin (Chimica, per la http://www.eden-news.it/Scienze/Nobel_Donne.htm

Easy Internet for you ! Rubriche » Articoli » Galileo Risponde » Ipse Dixit Sesamo Percorsi » Previsioni meteo » Donne e scienza Edicola » Galileo » Jekyll » Le Scienze » NonSoloScienza La Posta Per qualisasi dubbio, domanda, richiesta, non esitare e scrivi a Galileo Risponde Home Page » Scienze » Eden News SPECIALE NOBEL Donne da Nobel Il primo Nobel fu assegnato nel 1901, cent'anni fa. Alle cinque categorie iniziali, Fisica, Chimica, Fisiologia e medicina, Letteratura e Pace, fu aggiunta nel 1968 anche l'Economia. Grande esclusa la Matematica, ma a leggere la lista dei vincitori salta all'occhio un'altra grande mancanza: ci sono pochissime donne. E pensare che fu proprio una donna, Bertha von Suttner, che contribuì alla nascita del Nobel per la Pace, convincendo il fondatore Alfred Nobel. Fisica Marie Sklodowska Curie Maria Goeppert Mayer Chimica Marie Sklodowska Curie Irene Joliot-Curie Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Fisiologia e Medicina Gerty Radnitz Cori Rosalyn Sussman Yalow Barbara McClintock Rita Levi-Montalcini Gertrude Elion Christiane Nusslein-Volhard Pace Baroness Bertha von Suttner Jane Addams Emily Greene Balch Betty Williams Mairead Corrigan Mother Teresa Alva Myrdal Aung San Suu Kyi Rigoberta Menchu Tum Jody Williams Letteratura Selma Ottilia Lovisa Lagerlof Grazia Deledda Sigrid Undset Pearl Buck Gabriela Mistral Nelly Sachs Nadine Gordimer

68. Pagina Nueva 1 Biografies Dones Premi nobel. ADDAMS, Jane 1963; GORDIMER, Nadine, 1991;hodgkin, dorothy crowfoot, 1964; JOLIOTCURIE, Irène, 1935; LAGERLÖF http://www.pangea.org/amcomas/biografies/biografies.htm

Biografies Dones Premi Nobel ADDAMS, Jane, 1931 BALCH, Emily Greene, 1946 BUCK, Pearl Sydenstricker, 1938 CORI, Gerty Theresa Radnitz, 1947 ... YALOW, Rosalyn Sussman, 1977 Altres ALEU, Dolors CAPMANY, Maria Aurèlia DE PIZAN, Christine GAROUTE, Alice ... WOOLF, Virginia

69. Pagina Nueva 1 hodgkin, dorothy crowfoot Bioquímica anglesa (El Caire, 1910). de la Royal Societya la Universitat d'Oxford, i el 1964 obtingué el Premi nobel de Química http://www.pangea.org/amcomas/biografies/b10.htm

Biografies Dones Premi Nobel HODGKIN, Dorothy Crowfoot Bioquímica anglesa (El Caire, 1910). L'any 1960 fou nomenada catedràtica d'investigació de la Royal Society a la Universitat d'Oxford, i el 1964 obtingué el Premi Nobel de Química pels seus mesuraments realitzats amb mètodes de raigs X sobre l'estructura d'importants substàncies bioquímiques, i més concretament, per l'explicació de l'estructura de la vitamina B-12. Les seves investigacions sobre aquesta vitamina han posat de relleu la importància que té per combatre i prevenir l'anèmia perniciosa. L'any 1969 va desxifrar l'estructura cristal.lina de la insulina. Tornar a biografies

70. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Translate this page dorothy crowfoot hodgkin (1910-1994) dorothy crowfoot-hodgkin Química británicapremiada con el nobel Nació el 12 de mayo de 1910 en El Cairo. http://bios.euroritmo.com/default.aspx?personaje=Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin

71. Tous Les Prix Nobel De Chimie Prix nobels, Alfred nobel. A. Kurt Alder. Sydney Altman. Jaroslav Heyrovsky. SirCyril Norman Hinshelwood. dorothy crowfoot hodgkin. Roald Hoffmann. Robert Huber.J. http://membres.lycos.fr/xjarnot/Chimistes/Prix_Nobel_alphabetique.html

P rix Nobels Alfred Nobel A Kurt Alder Sydney Altman ... Aston B Adolf Johann Friedrich Wilhelm von Baeyer Sir Derek Harold Barton ... Butenandt C Melvin Calvin Thomas Cech ... Curl D Peter Joseph William Debye Johann Deisenhofer ... Diels E Manfred Eigen Hans von Euler ... Chelpin F Emil Hermann Fischer Ernst Otto Fischer ... Fukui G William Francis Giauque Walter Gilbert ... Grignard H Fritz Haber Otto Hahn ... Huber J Frédéric Joliot-Curie Irène Joliot-Curie K Jérôme Karle Paul Karrer ... Kuhn L Irwing Langmuir Luis F. Leloir ... Lipscomb M Edwin M. McMillan Archer John Porter Martin ... Mulliken N Giulio Natta Hermann Walther Nernst ... Northrop O Lars Onsager Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald P Linus Carl Pauling Charles J. Pedersen ... Prigogine R Sir William Ramsay Franck Sherwood Rowland ... Ruzicka S Paul Sabatier Frederik Sanger et Glenn T. Seaborg Nicolas Nicolaevitch Semenov ... Synge T Henry Taube Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius ... Todd U Harold Clayton Urey V Jacobus Henricus Van't Hoff Vincent du Vigneaud ... Virtanen W Otto Wallach Alfred Werner ... Woodward Y Yuan Lee Z Karl Ziegler Richard Zsigmondy Pour tous problèmes ou remarques, écrivez au webmaster

72. G L O B A L A L L I A N C E Dr. dorothy crowfoot hodgkin first became interested in crystals and chemistry whenshe was 10 http//www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1964/hodgkinbio.html. http://www.globalalliancesmet.org/great_gthrum.htm

Hildegard of Bingen Born: 1098 Died: 1179 http://www.tl.infi.net/~ddisse/hildegar.html http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/med/hildegarde.html Dr. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Born: May 12, 1910 Died: 1994 Dr. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin first became interested in crystals and chemistry when she was 10 years old, an interest encouraged by a family friend in Sudan. She went to Oxford and Somerville College, where she attended a course in crystallography and decided to do her research in x-ray crystallography. She spent much of her working life teaching chemistry, tutoring and lecturing and the university level. In 1934 she collected money for x-ray apparatus and continued research on sterols and other biologically interesting molecules, including insulin and penicillin. She also took part in the foundation of the International Union of Crystallography in 1946. http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1964/hodgkin-bio.html

73. Science Center Virtuale - Scienza_al_femminile Translate this page hodgkin, dorothy crowfoot hodgkin Studiosa della struttura e della funzione dellemolecole Montalcini, scienziata piemontese vincitrice del premio nobel per la http://www.torinoscienza.it/personaggi/scienza_al_femminile

il progetto promotori redazione architettura ... recensioni personaggi parole cronologie dossier sperimentare ... attiva chi siamo approfondimenti divertirsi esplora Agnesi Maria Gaetana Agnesi Matematica milanese (1718-1799), si occup² di analisi matematica e di geometria. Byron Lovelace Ada Byron Lovelace Ada Lovelace (1815-1852) ebbe un ruolo molto importante nella storia dell’informatica, anticipando i principi organizzativi del calcolo automatico moderno. Crowfoot Hodgkin Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Studiosa della struttura e della funzione delle molecole biologiche, scienziata e pacifista Franklin Rosalind Franklin Rosalind Franklin (1920-1958) Germain Sophie Germain Matematica francese (1776-1831), diede importanti contributi alla teoria dei numeri e alla teoria dell’elasticit . Hodgkin Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin Studiosa della struttura e della funzione delle molecole biologiche, scienziata e pacifista Joliot Curie Irene Joliot Curie Figlia di Pierre e Marie Curie, si dedic² allo studio della radioattivit  naturale e artificiale. Kovalesvskaja Sofia Kovalesvskaja Matematica russa (1850-1891), diede importanti contributi in diversi campi della matematica.

74. Premios Nobel De Química Premios nobel de Química. Año, Tema, Ganador. 1901, Hoff, Jacobus HenricusVan't. 1964, hodgkin, dorothy crowfoot. 1965, Woodward, Robert Burns. http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelq~1.htm

Tema Ganador Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Grignard, Victor; Sabatier, Paul Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William Willstatter, Richard Martin Haber, Fritz Nernst, Walther Hermann Soddy, Frederick Aston, Francis William Pregl, Fritz Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf Svedberg, The Wieland, Heinrich Otto Windaus, Adolf Otto Reinhold Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Von; Harden, Sir Arthur Fischer, Hans Bergius, Friedrich; Bosch, Carl Langmuir, Irving Urey, Harold Clayton Joliot, Frederic; Joliot-Curie, Irene Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Haworth, Sir Walter Norman; Karrer, Paul Kuhn, Richard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann; Ruzicka, Leopold De Hevesy, George Hahn, Otto Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari Northrop, John Howard; Stanley, Wendell Meredith; Sumner, James Batcheller Robinson, Sir Robert

75. Oxford University Gazette, 19 March 1998: News Pages B12 in 1955—achievements recognised by the award of the nobel prize for memory,and also to establish an annual dorothy crowfoot hodgkin University lecture http://www.ox.ac.uk/gazette/1997-8/weekly/190398/news/story_5.htm

Funds sought to honour Dorothy Hodgkin Dorothy Hodgkin with the complete model structure of vitamin B12 An appeal has been launched to raise funds for a number of childcare bursaries for women as part of a celebration of the life and work of Dorothy Hodgkin, the only British woman to win a Nobel prize for science. An event was hosted by the University Museum of Natural History on Tuesday 10 March as part of the Oxford International Women's Festival. She held a Royal Society Professorship and played an important role in encouraging scientists around the world to exchange information and meet each other. She was active in peace and anti-nuclear campaigning, becoming President of the Pugwash Conference on Science and World Affairs in 1975. Ms Anne Mobbs, one of the organisers of the International Women's Festival, said: `She managed to combine raising three children with her scientific career, and she was always a great fighter for childcare benefits for young women who wanted to continue with their studies. This would be a fitting tribute.' Funds are also being sought for a sculpture or bust to be placed in the University Museum in Professor Hogdkin's memory, and also to establish an annual Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin University lecture to be given by a leading woman scientist as part of next year's Oxford International Women's Festival. For more information about the appeal, contact Anne Mobbs on 01865 553755.

76. Teacher Universe | Learning Tools | Science Corner | An Historic Struggle -- Wom dorothy crowfoot hodgkin xray crystallography pioneer; discovered structureof insulin, penicillin, and vitamin B12 (nobel Prize 1964) (work relates to http://www.teacheruniverse.com/tools/science_corner/women_0301.html

Home Learning Tools Science Corner An Historic Struggle Women in Science Jonathan Cohen Women's history month can be springboard for learning about pioneering research, the lives of important scientists, and the struggles women have experienced in gaining proper recognition for their work and equal access to institutions of research and higher learning. Try some of these ideas in your classroom this month. They have been developed primarily for upper grades but can be modified for the middle grades. You can choose from two different approaches. Discussion questions, lists of women scientists, and some great web resources are included. Focus on Scientific Inquiry Focus on women's historic struggles for access to the institutions of scientific research Discussion Questions Women in Biology and Medicine ... Women in Chemistry and Physics, Mathematics and Computer Science Web Resources Focus on Scientific Inquiry Have students pick or assign one scientist per student or group of students. Students can make a chart or a poster or use these questions to organize a research paper or an oral report depending on your goals.

77. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin nobel Lecture The XRay Analysis Of Complicated Molecules by DorothyCrowfoot hodgkin British Chemist/nobel Laureate. December 11 http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~satish/speeches/crowfoothodgkin.html

Nobel Lecture The X-Ray Analysis Of Complicated Molecules by Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin British Chemist/Nobel Laureate December 11, 1964 at Stockholm Concert Hall, Stockholm, Sweden A series of lucky accidents (a chance meeting on a train between an old friend of mine, Dr. A.F. Joseph and Professor Lowry was one) took me to Cambridge to work with J.D. Bernal in 1932. There our scientific world ceased to know any boundaries. In a sub-department of Mineralogy, changed during my stay into one of Physics, we explored the crystallography of a wide variety of natural products, the structure of liquids and particularly water, Rochelle salt, isomorphous replacement and phase determination, metal crystals and pepsin crystals, and speculated about muscular contraction. Our closest friends were biologists and biochemists. I left Cambridge with great reluctance to try to settle down academically and to try to solve at least one or two of the many problems we had raised. I do not need here to give a detailed account of the theoretical background of structure analysis by the X-ray diffraction of crystals since this was done long ago by W. L. Bragg and again two years ago, very beautifully, by Perutz and Kendrew

78. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY. Name, Year Awarded. Alder,Kurt, 1950. Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman, 1956. hodgkin, dorothy crowfoot, 1964. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

79. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot (A-L) World Book Online Article on hodgkin, dorothy crowfoot; Biography (Nobelsite); Brief biography; hodgkin, dorothy crowfoot (1964). Privacy http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Bio

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); World Book Online Article on HODGKIN, DOROTHY CROWFOOT Biography Biography (Nobel Site) Brief Biography ... Contact Us

80. Dorothy Crowfoot Hodgkin A Founder Of Protein Crystallography hodgkin was the first of four daughters of John and Grace crowfoot. dorothy marriedThomas hodgkin, an expert in African Studies, in 1937, and they had http://www.sdsc.edu/ScienceWomen/hodgkin.html

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