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         Hopkins Sir Frederick Gowland:     more books (19)
  1. Hopkins and Biochemistry: Papers Concerning Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, OM, PRS, with a Selection of his Addresses and a Bibliography of his Publications. by Joseph Needham, 1949-01-01
  2. Perspectives in Biochemistry. Thirty - One Essays Presented to Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins by Past and Present Members of His Laboratory. by Joseph; and Green, David E., eds. Needham, 1939
  3. HOPKINS & BIOCHEMISTRY, 1861-1947. Papers concerning Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, O.M., P.R.S., with a Selection of his Addresses & a Bibliography of his Publications. A Commemoration Volume Prepared on the Occasion of the First International Congress on Biochemistry, Cambridge, 1949. by Sir Frederick Gowland, Editor: Joseph Needham & Ernest Baldwin, Foreword: A.C. Chienall, Contributors: Malcolm Dixon, Leslie J. Harris, Marjory Stephenson. Hopkins, 1949
  4. Hopkins & Biochemistry, 1861-1947; Papers Concerning Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, O.M., P.R.S., With a Selection of His Addresses and a Bibliography by frederick hopkins, 1949
  5. Perspectives in Biochemistry: Thirty-One Essays Presented to Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins by Past and Present Members of His Laboratory. Second Impression. by Joseph [Ed] Needham, 1938
  6. Perspectives in Biochemistry, Thirty-one Essays presented to Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins By past and Present Members of His Laboratory by Joseph and David E. Green (editors) Needham, 1937
  7. Hopkins & biochemistry, 1861-1947;: Papers concerning Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, O.M., P.R.S., with a selection of his addresses and a bibliography of his publications, by Frederick Gowland Hopkins, 1949
  8. Perspectives in Biochemistry: Thirty-One Essays Presented to Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins by Past and Present Members of His Laboratory. Second Impression.
  9. Discovery and Significance of Vitamins. by Sir Frederick Gowland. BN| Hopkins, 1936
  10. PERSPECTIVES IN BIOCHEMISTRY by HOPKINS SIR FREDERICK GOWLAND, 1937-01-01
  11. Chemistry and life. The Fourth Gluckstein Memorial Lecture, 1932. by Sir Frederick Gowland (1861-1947). HOPKINS, 1933-01-01
  12. Monographs on biochemistry by Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, 2009-08-10
  13. Hopkins & biochemistry, 1861-1947; papers concerning Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins, O.M., P.R.S., with a selection of his addresses and a bibliography of his publications, edited by Joseph Needham and Ernest Baldwin ... by Frederick Gowland, Sir (1861-1947) Hopkins, 1949-01-01
  14. The Diary of Robert Hooke M.A., M.D., F.R.S. 1672-1680... Edited by Henry W. Robinson and Walter Adams. With a Foreword by Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins.

41. Complete Health Care And Medical Information From India
awards are granted in Stockholm and Oslo on 10th December (it is the anniversaryof Alfred nobel's death 1929, Christiaan Eijkman ,sir frederick gowland hopkins.
http://www.medivisionindia.com/nobelprize/index.phtml
Home Doctor's Den 2B Docs Children ... Ask Medivision We subscribe to the HONcode principles
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Site Updated on Saturday 19 April, 2003 Nobel Prize (1901-1999)
Introduction
Alfred Bernhard Nobel (1833-1896)
Swedish chemist and industrialist. He elaborated the method of production of dynamite (1866) and other explosive materials. He is a founder of Nobel Prize.
Nobel Prize
It is the Swedish- Norwegian foundation ( which is situated in Stockholm). It was founded in 1900 year like a fulfillment of the wish of Alfred Nobel's testament. All income of this foundation is devoted to grant of equal-value international prize. They are awarded every year in five domains:
in the realms of physics and chemistry the prizes are granted by Royal Swedish Academy of Science
in the realm of medicine the prize is granted by Royal Swedish Institute of Medicine and Surgery.
in the realm of literature the prize is granted by Swedish Academy of Literature in the realm of economy the prize is granted by Swedish Bank - for activity for the world-wide peace is granted by Norwegian Nobel's Committee (attached to Norwegian Parliament. These awards are granted in Stockholm and Oslo on 10th December (it is the anniversary of Alfred Nobel's death).

42. Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (www.whonamedit.com)
a few months, and he was forced to emigrate to England in 1933, where he was invitedby sir frederick gowland hopkins (18611947), the 1929 nobel Prize winner
http://www.whonamedit.com/doctor.cfm/1541.html

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Sir Hans Adolf Krebs
German-born English biochemist, born August 25, 1900, Hildesheim; died November 22, 1981, Oxford.
Associated eponyms:
Krebs' cycle

A complicated series of reactions in the body involving the oxidative metabolism of pyruvic acid and liberation of energy. Krebs-Henseleit cycle Ornithine citrulline arginine urea cycle. Krebs-Henseleit solution A perfusion solution. Biography: Hans Adolf Krebs in 1953 received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery in living organisms of the series of chemical reactions known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle, or Krebs cycle. He shared the Prize with Fritz Albert Lipman, USA, who received the prize for his discovery of coenzyme A and its importance to the intermediate metabolism. Hans Adolf Krebs descended from Jewish-Silesian ancestry. He was the son of Georg Krebs, an ear, nose, and throat surgeon who had established a successful practice in Hildesheim. His mother was Alma Krebs, née Davidson. He was educated at the Gymnasium Andreanum in Hildesheim and between the years 1918 and 1923 studied medicine at the Universities of Göttingen, Freiburg im Breisgau, and Berlin. After one year at the Third Medical Clinic of the University of Berlin he took, in 1925, his M.D. degree at the University of Hamburg. He spent the following year as a staff member in the chemistry department at the Institute of Pathology at Berlin, where he was exposed to the latest developments in biochemical research.

43. Crystallography And Biochemistry
sir frederick gowland hopkins 18611947 (Trinity) President of the Royal Society,CSM 12, nobel (1929 medicine) Encyclopedia of Scientists, history of Cambridge
http://www.uwosh.edu/faculty_staff/mihalick/crystallography.html
Biographical Information for British Scientists
III. CRYSTALLOGRAPHY AND BIOCHEMISTRY
go to I.Rise of Experimental Science
go to II.Chemical Physics: Atomic Structure and Thermodynamics

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back to Modern Science in Britain

scientist textbooks
basic biographies special websites related work by
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... Sir Arthur Conan Doyle Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins 1861-1947 (Trinity) President of the Royal Society CSM 12 Nobel (1929 medicine) Encyclopedia of Scientists history of Cambridge Biochemistry history makers Sir William Henry Bragg 1862-1942 (Trinity) President of the Royal Society Nobel (1915 physics) Chemical Achievers History of The Cavendish Lab Royal Institution ... von Laue German Sir William Lawrence Bragg , FRS 1891-1971 (Trinity) Cavendish Professor of Experimental Physics Nobel (1915 physics) U. Manchester Nobels

44. University Of Cambridge: Press And Publications Office
science. In 1929 sir frederick gowland hopkins, Professor of Biochemistry,received the nobel Prize for discovering vitamins. It
http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/univ/innovation/3.html
Press and Publications Office University of Cambridge University Offices
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Press and Publications Office, The Old Schools, Trinity Lane, Cambridge CB2 1TN
Information provided by press.office.online@admin.cam.ac.uk

45. Nobel Centenary
Cambridge's first nobel came in 1904 when the Prize for Physics was and women ina distinguished list which includes sir frederick gowland hopkins winner of
http://www.admin.cam.ac.uk/news/dp/2001121001.xml

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Nobel centenary 10 December 2001 Some of the world's greatest minds are gathering this week in Sweden to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the Nobel Prize.
Amongst the participants will be many of the Cambridge academics whose achievements have been recognised by the Nobel Foundation in the course of the last century. The University of Cambridge holds the distinction of being the UK institution with the greatest number of Nobel prize winners. Cambridge's first Nobel came in 1904 when the Prize for Physics was won by Lord Rayleigh, Professor of Experimental Physics and a Fellow of Trinity College. Since then Lord Rayleigh has been joined by another 69 men and women in a distinguished list which includes Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins winner of the Medicine prize in 1929 for the discovery of vitamins; Crick and Watson, joint-winners of the Physiology prize in 1962 for their discovery of the double-helix structure of DNA; and Frederick Sanger who won the Chemistry prize twice, once in 1958 for the first analysis of a protein molecule and again as a joint-winner in 1980 for the discovery of the complete base sequences in nucleic acids. Cambridge has a strong track record in number of areas including chemistry and physics. Since 1983 the Economics prize has been won four times, most recently by Professor Amartya Sen, Master of Trinity College for his contribution to welfare economics.

46. Nobelprijs Voor De Fysiologie Of Geneeskunde - Wikipedia NL
Zie ook nobelprijs en Alfred nobel. Bron http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. 1929Christiaan Eijkman? (Ned), sir frederick gowland hopkins (GB).
http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobelprijs_voor_de_Fysiologie_of_Geneeskunde
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Nobelprijs voor de Fysiologie of Geneeskunde
Zie ook: Nobelprijs en Alfred Nobel Bron: http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html Leland H. Hartwell (VS), Timothy Hunt (GB), Paul M. Nurse (GB) voor hun werk betreffende regulatoren in het celdeelproces. Dit opent nieuwe wegen voor onder meer kankeronderzoek. Arvid Carlsson , Paul Greengard , Eric R Kandel Günter Blobel Robert F. Furchgott

47. 20th Century Year By Year 1929
nobel Prizes. Utrecht University, b. 1858, d. 1930 for his discovery of theantineuritic vitamin ; and hopkins, sir frederick gowland, Great Britain
http://www.multied.com/20th/1929.html
Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ...
  • Riots in Palestine
    Sports
    Stanley Cup: Boston Bruins vs. NY Rangers Series: 2-0
    US Open (Golf): Robert T. Jones, Jr. Score: 294 Course: Winged Foot CC Location: Mamaroneck, NY
    World Series: Philadelphia A's vs. St. Louis Cardinals Series: 4-1
    Nobel Prizes
    Chemistry
    The prize was divided equally between: HARDEN, Sir ARTHUR, Great Britain, London University, b. 1865, d. 1940; and VON EULER-CHELPIN, HANS KARL AUGUST SIMON, Sweden, Stockholm University, b. 1873 (in Augsburg, Germany), d. 1964: "for their investigations on the fermentation of sugar and fermentative enzymes" Literature
    MANN, THOMAS, Germany, b. 1875, d. 1955: "principally for his great novel, Buddenbrooks, which has won steadily increased recognition as one of the classic works of contemporary literature" Peace
    KELLOGG, FRANK BILLINGS, USA, b. 1856, d. 1937: Former Secretary of State, Negotiated the Briand-Kellogg Pact. Physiology or Medicine
    The prize was divided equally between: EIJKMAN, CHRISTIAAN, the Netherlands, Utrecht University, b. 1858, d. 1930: "for his discovery of the antineuritic vitamin"; and HOPKINS, Sir FREDERICK GOWLAND, Great Britain, Cambridge University, b. 1861, d. 1947: "for his discovery of the growth-stimulating vitamins"
  • 48. The Nobel Prize
    Winners of the nobel Prize in Medicine 1901 Emil A. von Behring 1929 Christiaan Eijkman(18581930) Dutch sir frederick gowland hopkins (1861-1947) English For
    http://www.tallpoppies.net.au/florey/explorer/nobel/main-content.html
    History of the Prize
    The Nobel Prize
    Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist. He invented dynamite and became very rich. He gave more than 9 million dollars of his fortune to set up the Nobel prizes. Each year money from this fund goes to those who have most helped humanity. The Nobel Committee gives prizes for important work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economics. Prize winners receive a cash prize (currently $1 million), a gold medal (above) and a certificate (below).
    Winners of the Nobel Prize in Medicine
    1901 Emil A. von Behring (1854-1917) German
    For his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and death.
    1902 Sir Ronald Ross (1857-1932) British
    For his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and how to combat it.
    1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860-1904) Danish
    In recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially

    49. What Is The Nobel Prize?
    Winners of the nobel Prize in Medicine Source Brown 1901 Emil A 1929 ChristiaanEijkman (18581930) Dutch sir frederick gowland hopkins (1861-1947) English
    http://www.tallpoppies.net.au/florey/researcher/nobel/main-content.html
    History of the Prize
    [ What is the Nobel Prize? ] [ The Development of Dynamite]
    [ The Nobel Prize and Winners ] [ Nobel Prize in Medicine ]
    What is the Nobel Prize? Source: Nobel
    Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist. He invented dynamite and became very wealthy. When he died he left more than nine million dollars of his fortune to set up the Nobel prizes. According to his will, of 1895, the income from this fund was to be allotted each year in five equal parts as prizes to those who had most helped humanity. The interest from the money provides annual prizes for the greatest services to humanity in science and literature, and for the most effective work to promote friendship between nations (the Peace Prize). The Nobel prizes were first awarded on 10 December 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death.
    The Development of Dynamite
    Nobel experimented a lot with nitroglycerine by itself and mixed with gunpowder. He patented detonating charges and percussion caps in 1864. He used these as a primary charge to trigger an explosion. Nobel later used a special clay from northern Germany to stabilise the nitroglycerine. When tested with a percussion cap, the preparation exploded evenly although with less power than nitroglycerine alone. He called this mixture of nitroglycerine and clay "dynamite".
    Nobel developed other explosive substances. Blasting gelatine, another powerful explosive, was a solution of gun cotton in nitroglycerine. Guncotton is a preparation of nitric acid and cellulose invented by Christian Schonbein in Germany in 1845. This evolved into modern dynamite which is a mixture of nitroglycerine and guncotton, with some additional ingredients.

    50. Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars
    hopkins, sir frederick gowland, Great Britain, Cambridge University, * 1861,† 1947 Link to further information at the nobel foundation. Top.
    http://www.uu.nl/nieuws/nobelprijswinnaars/nobelprijswinnaars_nederland.html
    Nederlandse Nobelprijswinnaars Nobel Prize winners of Dutch origin
    (This page is an adaptation of information provided by the Nobel foundation Professor 't Hooft and Professor Veltman are the 17 th and 18 th person of Dutch origin to receive a Nobel Prize.
    The others are: ASSER , for Peace, 1911 LORENTZ , for Physics, 1902 BLOEMBERGEN , for Physics, 1981 TINBERGEN, JAN for Economic Sciences, 1969 CRUTZEN , for Chemistry, 1995 TINBERGEN, NIKOLAAS , for Physiology or Medicine, 1973 DEBYE , for Chemistry, 1936 VAN DER MEER , for Physics, 1984 EIJKMAN , for Physiology or Medicine, 1929 VAN DER WAALS , for Physics, 1910 EINTHOVEN , for Physiology or Medicine, 1924 VAN'T HOFF , for Chemistry, 1901 KAMERLINGH-ONNES , for Physics, 1913 ZEEMAN , for Physics, 1902 KOOPMANS , for Economic Sciences, 1975 ZERNIKE , for Physics, 1953
    Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ ZEEMAN "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena"

    51. Laureáti Nobelovy Ceny Za Fyziologii A Lékaøství
    Jejich plné znení je uverejnováno v publikaci Les Prix nobel. 1929, ChristianEijkman. 1929, sir frederick gowland hopkins. 1930, Karl Landsteiner.
    http://mujweb.atlas.cz/www/nobellekarstvi/
    Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékaøství OLOMOUC, ALDA 1999 ISBN 80-85600-69-2 Struktura stránky: Na poèátku byl dynamit - struèný životopis Alfreda Bernharda Nobela a historie Nobelovy nadace - Nobelova cena za fyziologii a lékaøství Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékaøství Recenze knihy Kniha - Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za fyziologii a lékaøství Alfred Bernhard Nobel 21. 10. 1833 Stockholm - 10. 12. 1896 San Remo Na poèátku byl dynamit Alfred Bernhard Nobel (21. 10. 1833 Stockholm – 10. 12. 1896 San Remo) patøil k nejvýznamnìjším vynálezcùm devatenáctého století. Pøihlásil na tøistapadesát patentù ve všech státech svìta a málokdo se dožil uplatnìní svých vynálezù jako právì on. Jeho vynálezy byly výsledkem práce Nobelových laboratoøí v Nìmecku, Francii, Skotsku, Itálii a Švédsku. Své objevy realizoval v devadesáti továrnách a firmách dvaceti zemí pìti kontinentù. Pocházel z rodiny švédského chemika a podnikatele, ale rodina záhy odešla do Ruska, kde jeho otec díky vynálezùm protipìchotních a vodních min dosáhl velmi rychle váženého postavení. Alfred Nobel je znám pøedevším jako vynálezce smutnì proslaveného dynamitu (1867), ale obrovskou senzaci zpùsobil také jeho testament, který napsal na sklonku svého života 27. listopadu 1895 v Paøíži. Vyøízení pozùstalosti se protáhlo až do roku 1900, nebo nìkteøí zákonní dìdicové se snažili zpochybnit její platnost, a potíže nastaly také kvùli Nobelovu skuteènému bydlišti a váhavému postoji institucí, které mìly podle závìti pøevzít odpovìdnost pøi udílení penìžitých odmìn. Založení Nobelovy nadace a pøedpisy pro instituce oprávnìné udìlovat ceny schválil švédský král 29. èervna 1900 a první Nobelovy ceny byly udìleny již o rok pozdìji.

    52. Unraveling The Enigma Of ... - "a Substance Different Fr...
    food factors. English biologist sir frederick gowland hopkins developed this hopkinsand Christiaan Eijkmanin belated later share the 1929 nobel Prize for
    http://www.beyonddiscovery.org/content/view.asp?I=420

    53. June 20 - Today In Science History
    sir frederick gowland hopkins. (source), Born 20 June 1861; died May 16, 1947. Britishbiochemist, who received (with Christiaan Eijkman) the 1929 nobel Prize
    http://www.todayinsci.com/6/6_20.htm
    JUNE 20 - BIRTHS Reginald Crundall Punnett
    (source)
    Born 20 June 1875; died 3 Jan 1967.
    English Mendelian geneticist who, with the English biologist William Bateson, were among the first English geneticists. They reported the discovery of two new genetic principles: the first account of genetic linkage in sweet pea; and gene interaction (1905). Punnett devised the "Punnett" square to depict the number and variety of genetic combinations. Punnett had a role in connecting Mendelism with statistics. In 1908, Punnett was asked at a lecture to explain, " if brown eyes were dominant, then why wasn't the whole country becoming brown-eyed?" Punnett in turn asked his friend the mathematician, G. H. Hardy. Out of this conversation came the Hardy-Weinberg Law which calculates how population affects genetic inheritance. George Redmayne Murray
    (source)
    Born 20 June 1865; died 21 Sep 1939.
    English physician who pioneered in the treatment of endocrine disorders. He was one of the first to use extractions of animal thyroid to relieve myxedema (severe hypothyroidism) in humans. In 1891, Murray cut the thyroid out of a sheep, strained it through a handkerchief and prepared emulsions of dried sheep thyroid in glycerine. Despite being scoffed at by his colleagues, when he injected the thyroid extract into a patient with myxedema (the common form of hypothyroidism), he was completely successful on his first such attempt with the treatment. With continued use of thyroid extract, the patient lived in good health for over twenty-eight years after she had reached an advanced stage of myxoedema.

    54. UCL Alumni: Famous Alumni
    Winners of the nobel Prize 1904 Chemistry – sir William Owen Willans Richardson1929 Physiology or Medicine – sir frederick gowland hopkins 1936 Physiology
    http://www.ucl.ac.uk/Development/alumni/membership/famousalumni/
    Among the people who have studied or worked at UCL since its foundation in 1826, many have reached the pinnacle of their field, be it art business current affairs film ... sport or television , as well as winners of the Nobel Prize
    Art
    Martin Creed
    (Slade School 1990) - artist and Turner Prize winner 2001
    Antony Gormley
    Mona Hartoum
    Augustus John
    Sir Eduardo Paolozzi
    Stanley Spencer
    Tomoko Takahashi
    Rachel Whiteread
    Business Victoria Barnsley John Bishop Gaynor Coley Mike Harris Wayne Hemingway Peter Johns Digby Jones Kathleen O'Donovan Stephen Perry Alexandra Pringle Stephen Rubin Current affairs Rabbi Lionel Blue Jeremy Bowen Jonathan Dimbleby Dr Noreena Hertz Mark Lawson Film Ken Adam Michael Burleigh
    (History 1977) - historian, who won the British Film Institute Award in 1991 for Archival Achievement 'Selling Murder', Channel 4 and the New York Film and Television Festival Award 1992 for 'Heil Herbie', Channel 4. Tom Courtenay Alice Evans Roger Guyett Derek Jarman Christopher Nolan Alison Owen Journalism Patrick Blower Vivienne Parry Nicholas de Jongh Lindsay Nicholson 'Good Housekeeping'.

    55. Harapan's Bookshelf: Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine
    Link Official Website of nobel Foundation Physiology or Medicine EIJKMAN for hisdiscovery of the antineuritic vitamin; sir frederick gowland hopkins for his
    http://www.harapan.co.jp/english/e_books/E_B_nobel_med_e.htm
    Search Now: Search: English Books Japanese Books Both Keywords:
    Japanese
    Amazon.com customer service Amazon.com Shipping Information Are you in Japan? Are you interested in Japan? English Books in Japan Books in Japanese Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    last updated on Link: Official Website of Nobel Foundation: Physiology or Medicine Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro and Ferid Murad for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection PETER C. DOHERTY and ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. EDWARD B. LEWIS CHRISTIANE NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD and ERIC F. WIESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. ALFRED G. GILMAN and MARTIN RODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells. RICHARD J. ROBERTS

    56. VBS - MyEurope - Nobel Prizes
    in 1938, but only after he had been compelled to instruct the Swedish bank in Stockholmto transfer the nobel Prize money sir frederick gowland hopkins (1929).
    http://www.univie.ac.at/Romanistik/Sprachwst/site/spratscher/vbs_myEurope_spring
    Nobel Prizes Vienna Business School myEurope Deutsch Englisch ... Home
    From 1901 onwards Nobel Prizes have been awarded in Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature (66) and Peace (46), and since 1969 also in Economics (17) to 391 scientists, economists, peace activists/organisations and writers from today's EU member states or candidate countries. During their journey across Europe, our two Spring Students, Caroline and Marlene , have also tried to find out, who they were, when they were awarded the prize, which countries they came from and where they lived when they received the prize. In the list below you will find reference to the latter in brackets. All links below go to the marvelleous site of the Swedish Academy . So let me invite you to follow our two Spring Students on another, this time not political but scientific, trip across our continent. CHEMISTRY Austria Fritz PREGL Richard KUHN (1939; Prize for 1938)

    57. Tryptophan: History & Politics
    first isolated in 1901, from the milk protein casein, by sir frederick gowland hopkins Hewas awarded the nobel Prize for his discovery of vitamins, produced by
    http://www.acdlabs.com/publish/tryptophan/history.html

    Introduction
    General Info Metabolic Role Supplement History References
    Tryptophan
    HTML version Author: Kimberly Dick Tryptophan was first isolated in 1901, from the milk protein casein, by Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins . By feeding mice a diet devoid of tryptophan, he was later able to demonstrate that it is essential for animal life. As well, he demonstrated that tryptophan and several other amino acids cannot be manufactured in the body and must be obtained from the diet. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for his discovery of vitamins, produced by amino acids like tryptophan. Tryptophan was widely available as a nutritional supplement throughout the 1980's. Like other food supplements, it has been produced for many years by fermentative processes, in which large quantities of bacteria are grown in vats, and the supplement is extracted from the bacteria and purified. In the late 1980's Showa Denko K.K. decided to use genetically engineered bacteria in the manufacture of tryptophan to speed up and increase the efficiency of this process. Tryptophan produced by this process was placed on the market in 1988. As it was considered essentially equivalent to conventionally-produced tryptophan, it required no further testing to be deemed safe. However, in less than a year it had been linked to thousands of cases of

    58. Home Page About Us Books Prints And Maps SciLinks E-texts
    nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Chronology. 1929 CHRISTIAAN EIJKMAN for hisdiscovery of the antineuritic vitamin. sir frederick gowland hopkins for his
    http://www.thesciencebookstore.com/chronmed.asp
    Home Page About Us Books Prints and Maps ... SciImages
    Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
    Chronology
    STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection
    PETER C. DOHERTY and ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence.
    EDWARD B. LEWIS, CHRISTIANE NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD and ERIC F. WIESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development.
    ALFRED G. GILMAN and MARTIN RODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells.
    RICHARD J. ROBERTS and PHILLIP A. SHARP for their independent discoveries of split genes.
    EDMOND H. FISCHER and EDWIN G. KREBS for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism.
    ERWIN NEHER and BERT SAKMANN for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells.
    JOSEPH E. MURRAY and E. DONNALL THOMAS for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease.
    J. MICHAEL BISHOP and HAROLD E. VARMUS for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes.

    59. Nobel Prize For Physiology Or Medicine
    nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine. Utrecht University, for his discovery ofthe antineuritic vitamin ; and sir frederick gowland hopkins (*1861, +1947
    http://lem.ch.unito.it/chemistry/nobel_medicine.html
    Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine
    This directory is compiled and maintained by Carlo Nervi and Mauro Ravera
    Feedback cheerfully accepted.
    Last updated ( or ): 21 January 1998
    Emil Adolf Von Behring
    Germany, Marburg University,
    "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths"
    Sir Ronald Ross (*1857 in Almora, India, +1932)
    Great Britain, University College, Liverpool,
    "for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful resesarch on this disease and methods of combating it"
    Niels Rydberg Finsen (*1860 in Thorshavn, Faroe Islands, +1904)
    Denmark, Finsen Medical Light Institute, Copenhagen,
    "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science" Ivan Petrovich Pavlov Russia, Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg

    60. Sabbatini, RME: Falta De Vitamina
    Translate this page Em 1906, o bioquímico inglês frederick gowland hopkins, e em 1911 nobel FoundationChristiann Eijkman and sir Frederic gowland hopkins (nobel Prize
    http://www.epub.org.br/correio/medicina/cp000204.html
    Falta de vitamina
    Renato Sabbatini
    O vital amin
    Para Saber Mais

    Publicado em: Jornal Correio Popular , Campinas, 4/2/2000. Autor: Email: sabbatin@nib.unicamp.br
    WWW: http://home.nib.unicamp.br/~sabbatin
    Jornal: http://www.cosmo.com.br

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