41. Press Release: The Nobel Prize In Physics 1998 The three researchers are being awarded the nobel Prize for discovering that In 1980the German physicist klaus von klitzing discovered in a similar experiment http://sunsite.iisc.ernet.in/nobel98/physics98.html

Information Further information is available at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Information Department, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden E-mail: info@kva.se , Website: www.kva.se The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded The 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics jointly to Professor Robert B. Laughlin , Stanford University, California, USA, Professor , Columbia University, New York and Bell Labs, New Jersey, USA, and Professor Daniel C. Tsui , Princeton University, Princeton, New Jersey, USA. The three researchers are being awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering that electrons acting together in strong magnetic fields can form new types of "particles", with charges that are fractions of electron charges. Citation: "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." Electrons in New Guises and Daniel C. Tsui made the discovery in 1982 in an experiment using extremely powerful magnetic fields and low temperatures. Within a year of the discovery Robert B. Laughlin

42. School Of  Physics And Astronomy Professor klaus von klitzing MaxPlanck-Institüt für Festkerperforschung, Stuttgart,Germany Professor von klitzing is the third nobel Laureate to have http://www.bham.ac.uk/physics/newsletter/1997/

School of Physics and Astronomy University Fast Find Site Index Schools / Departments Telephone Directory Email Directory Useful Contacts Frequently Asked Questions Directions / Maps Acronym Directory Vacancies SCHOOL OF PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY About the School Prospective Students Current Students Research ... Alumni General Links School Calendar School News PHYSICS AND ASTRONOMY SITE SEARCH SITE SEARCH The University of Birmingham has one of the largest Schools of Physics and Astronomy in the country, with a long tradition of world-class research. It achieved a grade five in the 2001 Research Assessment Exercise and this spirit of high quality research in the research activities of our staff, infuses undergraduate and postgraduate teaching. Staff are active in a broad portfolio of research fields including Astronomy, Condensed Matter Physics, Nanoscale Physics, Nuclear and Particle Physics as well as Theoretical Physics. Courses in all of these topics and many more are available for our degree programmes, taught by internationally recognised experts. Our teaching is well respected, having been awarded 23 (out of 24) in the last assessment. This page is maintained by the School of Physics and Astronomy.

43. TCSUH Tenth Anniversary Symposium & Community Lecture 940 klaus von klitzing. Nanoelectronics . Director at Max Planck Institute forSolidState Research in Stuttgart, Germany; 1985 nobel laureate in Physics for http://www.uh.edu/tcsuh/frontiers/

Live webcast courtesy of Wordlink at http://netshow.wl.net/live/tcsuh Event Location Time Frontiers of Condensed Matter Physics" Conrad N. Hilton Ballroom (Room S.202) 8:30 a.m. 12 noon Texas Barbecue - RSVP required UH Lynn Eusan Park rain location: UH Moody Towers Pavilion 1:45 p.m. Creativity in Science: A Public Dialogue Conrad N. Hilton Ballroom (Room S.202) 2:00 p.m. 4:30 p.m. Reception for Guests Ballroom lobby, UH Hilton and Conference Center RSVP by Tuesday, April 21, 1998 "Frontiers of Condensed Matter Physics" The aim of today's scientific research and development is greater miniaturization and efficiency in tomorrow's devices. This symposium provides an unique opportunity to hear world-renowned scientists share their personal insights on the major discoveries that will have a direct impact on achieving this goal. This symposium is of a technical but general nature and is intended for a university-level audience. Chen-Ning Yang "Bose Einstein Condensation" Director, Institute for Theoretical Physics, State University of New York at Stony Brook; 1957 Nobel laureate in Physics for penetrating investigation of parity laws governing elementary particles Carl E. Wieman

44. News Release klaus von klitzing, Director, MaxPlanck-Institute for Solid-State Research in Stuttgart,Germany (nobel laureate in Physics, 1985, for his discovery of the http://www.uh.edu/admin/media/nr/archives98/0598/tcsuh.html

Contact: Rodney Perkins Texas Center for Superconductivity Phone: 713-743-8214 E-mail: rperkins@uh.edu Sheldon Smart UH Media Relations Smart@uh.edu TEXAS CENTER FOR SUPERCONDUCTIVITY HOSTS DISTINGUISHED SCIENTISTS FOR 10TH ANNIVERSARY CELEBRATION In celebration of its 10th anniversary, the Texas Center for Superconductivity at the University of Houston (TCSUH) is hosting two special events on April 30th: the "Frontiers of Condensed Matter Physics" symposium and the "Creativity in Science: A Public Dialogue" community lecture. Beginning at 8:30 a.m. in the UH Hilton Grand Ballroom (Room S.202), "Frontiers of Condensed Matter Physics" will feature a panel of distinguished scientists, including four Nobel laureates. This section will be moderated by Tord Claeson, Professor of Physics at Chalmers University in Gothenberg Sweden. This symposium, which is aimed at both a university-level audience and advanced high school science students, will provide insight into the science behind the technologies of the future. "Our technology is aiming for greater miniaturization and efficiency. The major discoveries that have a direct impact on the miniaturization and efficiency of tomorrow's devices will be discussed in this symposium," says TCSUH Director Paul C. W. Chu. "The Frontiers of Condensed Matter Physics symposium is an unusual and unique opportunity to hear these discoverers share their personal perspectives," he added. A barbecue lunch will be held from noon to1:30 p.m. (RSVP required (713)-743-8210).

45. Deutsches Museum Bonn: Exponate: Der Quanten-Hall-Effekt Translate this page klaus von klitzing (geb Abweichungen von einem idealen Verhalten sollten Informationenüber mikroskopische http//www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de http//www.nobel.se. http://www.deutsches-museum-bonn.de/exponate/quanten-hall-effekt/quanten_hall.ht

Home Exponate Elementares Klaus von Klitzing Stuttgart Siliziumprobe, an der 1980 der Quanten-Hall- Effekt durch Klaus von Klitzing nachgewiesen worden ist. Stiftung der Physikalisch-Technischen Bundesanstalt Braunschweig und Berlin Inventar- Nr.: 1994 - 360.000 Gewicht: 13 g; Durchmesser: 27 mm http://www.mpg.de http://www.mpi-stuttgart.mpg.de http://www.nobel.se Dies ist ein Exponat aus dem Bereich Elementares. Home Das Museum Links Elementares Exponate http://www.deutsches-museum-bonn.de

46. Deutsches Museum Bonn Translate this page 2003 seine bisher größte und erste internationale Ausstellung »nobel! Beispielsweisedie originelle Krawatte zum nobelpreis von klaus-von-klitzing oder den http://www.deutsches-museum-bonn.de/dmb_home.html

Die Exponate Deutsches Museum Bonn Kalender Schauen Sie in unseren Kalender und planen Sie Ihren Besuch im Deutschen Museum Bonn Highlights am 11. November 2002 um 19 Uhr. Ausstellungen Lernen im Museum Wissenslandschaft Eulenshop Zeitzeugen TechnikDialog Editorial Deutsches Museum Worte und Bilder der Direktorin und ihres Teams zum Internet-Magazin des Deutschen Museums Bonn. Wissenschaft live Presseinformationen Pressetexte und Bilder des Deutschen Museums Bonn zum Downloaden. Sitemap e-mail Newsletter Vorname Nachname e-mail Adresse Um weiterhin auf dem neuesten Stand zu bleiben, hinterlassen Sie bitte Ihre eMail Adresse. Wir benachrichtigen Sie beim Erscheinen einer weiteren Ausgabe dieses Magazins. Home Das Museum Impressum Links http://www.deutsches-museum-bonn.de dmb_webmaster@stellar.de

47. SPIEGEL-ONLINE-Spezial: Nobelpreis 1901 - 2001 - Wissenschaft - SPIEGEL ONLINE Translate this page Porträt Alfred nobel. nobel-Interview klaus von klitzing. FotostreckeDie deutschen Preisträger. Preise Eine Frage des Geldes. http://www.spiegel.de/wissenschaft/mensch/0,1518,159515,00.html

Weltraum Erde Nobelpreis 1901 - 2001 INTERVIEW ZUM PHYSIK-NOBELPREIS "Atome im Gleichschritt" mehr... Aktuell Dokumentation: Friedensnobelpreis: Nobelpreis: Alle aktuellen Artikel Die Disziplinen Physik Chemie Medizin Literatur ... Wirtschaft Rund um den Nobelpreis Hintergrund: 100 Jahre Nobelpreis Alfred Nobel Nobel-Interview: Klaus von Klitzing Fotostrecke: Preise: Eine Frage des Geldes FAQ: Zehn Fragen, zehn Antworten Redaktion: Alexander Stirn Producing: Guido Grigat Alle Rechte vorbehalten KULTUR WISSENSCHAFT UNISPIEGEL Vietnam-Krieg: "Agent Orange" traf Millionen von Menschen ... Tschernobyl-Folgen: Serien Faszinierende Bilder: Astrono- mische ... Die Welt im 21. Jahrhundert Spezial Top Ten der Forschung: Die Entdeckungen des Jahres 2002 Sicherheitsrisiko Forschung: Was kann die Maschine? ... Mediadaten

48. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1998) is to watch the nobel Foundation web site at http//www.nobel.se Simon van der MeerStochastic cooling for colliders 1985 1977 klaus von klitzing Discovery of http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/nobel.html

[Physics FAQ] Updated October 1998 by Nathan Urban. Updated 1997,96 by PEG. Updated 1994 by SIC. Original by Scott I. Chase. The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1998) The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The date in brackets is the approximate date of the work. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. The Physics prize is announced near the beginning of October each year. One of the quickest ways to get the announcement is to watch the Nobel Foundation web site at http://www.nobel.se

49. Scientific American: The 1998 Nobel Prizes In 1980, klaus von klitzing of the MaxPlanck-Institute for Solid klitzing's discoveryof the quantized Hall effect won him the physics nobel Prize in http://www.sciam.com/article.cfm?articleID=000A6AB3-74CB-1CE2-95FB809EC588EF21

50. Nobel-díjasok Fowler, William A. (1911, USA) Csandraszekar a nobel-díjat azoknak 1985 klitzing,klaus von (1943-, NSZK) a kvantált Hall-effektus fölfedezéséért . http://www.szulocsatorna.hu/fizika/atom/nobel.htm

Nobel-díjasok az atomfizikában Készítette : Porkoláb Tamás 1901 Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad (1845-1923, Német Birodalom): "a róla elnevezett sugarak fölfedezésével szerzett rendkívüli érdemeinek elismeréseként". 1903 Becquerel, Antoine Henri (1852-1908, Franciaország); Curie, Pierre (1859-1906, Franciaország) és Curie, Marie szül. Sklodowska (1867-1934, Franciaország): Becqerel a Nobel-díjat "a spontán radioaktivitás fölfedezésével nyújtott rendkívüli tejesítményének elismeréseként" nyerte el. Marie és Pierre Curie "a Henri Becquerel által fölfedezett sugárzási jelenségekre vonatkozó együttes vizsgálataikért kapták a díjat. 1905 Lenard, Philipp (1862-1947, Német Birodalom): "a katódsugarakkal összefüggõ munkáiért". 1906 Thomson, Sir Joseph John (1856-1940, Anglia) : "a gázokon áthaladó elektromosság elméleti és kísérleti vizsgálataival szerzett érdemei elismeréséül". 1914 Laue, Max von (1879-1960, Német Birodalom): "a kristályokon áthaladó röntgensugarak elhajlásának fölfedezéséért". 1915 Bragg, William Henry (1862-1942, Anglia);

51. Ficha 2 Translate this page Completar el trabajo con los nuevos premios nobel que se otorguen. ALEMANIA.LITERATURA. Goeppert-Mayer, María (1963). von klitzing, klaus (1985). http://www.euro.mineco.es/guiadidactica/guia4/FCHAU2.htm

Ficha 2 (a) Listado de PREMIOS NOBEL europeos* Completar el trabajo con los nuevos premios Nobel que se otorguen. ALEMANIA LITERATURA Mommsen, Theodor (1902) Eucken, Rudolf C. (1908) Heyse, Paul (1910) Hauptmann, Gerhart (1912) Mann, Thomas (1929) Sachs, Nelly (1966) Böll, Heinrich (1972) QUIMICA Fischer Emil H. (1902) Baeyer, Adolf von (1905) Buchner, Eduard (1907) Ostwald, Wilhelm (1909) Wallach, Otto (1910) Willstätter, Richard (1915) Haber, Fritz (1918) Nernst, Walther H. (1920) Zsigmondy, Richard (1925) Wieland, Heinrich O. (1927) Windaus, Adolf (1928) Fischer, Hans (1930) Bosch, Carl (1931) Bergius, Friedrich K.R. (1931) Kuhn, Richard (1938) Butenandt, Adolf (1939) Hahn, Otto (1944) Diels, Otto Paul H. (1950) Alder, Kurt (1950) Staudinger, Hermann (1953) Ziegler, Karl (1963) Eigen, Manfred (1967) Fischer Ernst O. (1973) Wittig, Georg (1979) Deisenhofer, Johann (1988) Huber, Robert (1988) Michel, Hartmut (1988) FÍSICA Röntgen, Wilhelm C. (1901) Lenard, Philipp (1905) Braun, Karl F. (1909) Wien, Wilhelm (1911) Laue, Max von (1914) Planck, Max Karl E.L. (1918)

52. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1996) The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards, from the Z Simon van derMeer Stochastic cooling for colliders 1985 klaus von klitzing Discovery of http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/education/faq/nobel.html

[Physics FAQ] updated 9-OCT-1996 by PEG updated 12-OCT-1994 by SIC original by Scott I. Chase The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1996) The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation.

53. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1996) The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards, from the firstaward in 1901. 1985, klaus von klitzing, Discovery of quantum Hall effect. http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/education/faq/nobel_html.html

The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1996) The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. Wilhelm Konrad Roentgen X-rays Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Magnetism in radiation phenomena Antoine Henri Bequerel Pierre Curie Marie Sklodowska-Curie Spontaneous radioactivity Lord Rayleigh (a.k.a. John William Strutt) Density of gases and discovery of argon Pilipp Eduard Anton von Lenard Cathode rays Joseph John Thomson Conduction of electricity by gases Albert Abraham Michelson Precision meteorological investigations Gabriel Lippman Reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference Guglielmo Marconi Carl Ferdinand Braun Wireless telegraphy Johannes Diderik van der Waals Equation of state of fluids Wilhelm Wien Laws of radiation of heat Nils Gustaf Dalen Automatic gas flow regulators Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Matter at low temperature Max von Laue Crystal diffraction of X-rays William Henry Bragg William Lawrence Bragg X-ray analysis of crystal structure no award Charles Glover Barkla Characteristic X-ray spectra of elements Max Planck Energy quanta Johannes Stark Splitting of spectral lines in E fields Charles-Edouard Guillaume Anomalies in nickel steel alloys Albert Einstein Photoelectric Effect Niels Bohr Structure of atoms Robert Andrew Millikan Elementary charge of electricity Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn

54. The B The Distinguished Visitors include Sir Fred Hoyle, Sir Hermann Bondi, Prof.Philip Morrison, and nobel Laureates Prof. klaus von klitzing. Go to Menu. http://www.birlavision.com/AWRDS.htm

email: birlasc@birlavision.com The prize consists of rupees one lakh per year to be awarded to the best young Indian scientists, residents of India who are less than 40 years of age, for outstanding original contributions to their field. The accent is on uncompromising excellence, the object of the award being to recognize the contributions of such scientists on the one hand and also to encourage them and other scientists to achieve even higher standards of excellence. There are two prizes of Rs. 50,000/- each year for two of the four subjects namely Mathematics, Chemistry, Physics and Biology by rotation. Go to Menu The awardees are chosen on the recommendation of a college of nominators, of internationally renowned scientists in their field.The prize is in memory of late Mr. B.M.Birla who was not merely a captain of Indian industry but was also a visionary and a philanthropist who believed that science and technology would ensure the full well being of India. The first B.M.Birla Science prizes were given away by then Prime Minister, Shri P.V.Narasimha Rao, while the second B.M.Birla Science Prizes were given away by Nobel Laureate Lord George Porter, then President of the Royal Society. Third was give away by Klitzing Klug SOME SALIENT FEATURES The Centre is amongst the busiest and the best attended and best rated in the world.The Centre has one of the most prestigious ongoing Distinguished Visitorship - Programme anywhere. Lectures are delivered under three heads. The

55. Quantum Hall Effect Quantum Hall Effect. In 1985 klaus von klitzing won the nobel Prizefor discovery of the quantised Hall effect. The previous nobel http://www.warwick.ac.uk/~phsbm/qhe.htm

Quantum Hall Effect In 1985 Klaus von Klitzing won the Nobel Prize for discovery of the quantised Hall effect. The previous Nobel prize awarded in the area of semiconductor physics was to Bardeen, Shockley and Brattain for invention of the transistor. Everyone knows how important transistors are in all walks of life, but why is a quantised Hall effect significant? Over 100 years ago E.H. Hall discovered that when a magnetic field is applied perpendicular to the direction of a current flowing through a metal a voltage is developed in the third perpendicular direction. This is well understood and is due to the charge carriers within the current being deflected towards the edge of the sample by the magentic field. Equilibrium is achieved when the magnetic force is balanced by the electrostatic force from the build up of charge at the edge. This happens when E y = v x B z .The Hall coefficient is defined as R H = E y B z j x and since the current density is j x v x Nq , R H Nq in the case of a single species of charge carrier. R H can thus be measured to find N the density of carriers in the material. Often this transverse voltage is measured at fixed current and the Hall resistance recorded. It can easily be seen that this Hall resistance increases linearly with magnetic field.

56. Winners Of The '98 Nobel Prize In Physics Have Experimental And A German physicist, klaus von klitzing, delving deeper into the Hall effect in 1980,discovered that when the klitzing won the 1985 nobel in physics for http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/nr/1998/nobels98.html

57. The Star Archive - Klaus Von Klitzing Listing last updated on December 9th, 2002, AD klaus von klitzing. (nobel physicslaureate 1985). Max Planck Bio. Chemistry Inst. D70000 Stuttgart Germany. http://www.stararchive.com/starc2000/sl/36282.html

More Autographs Links Add Information Link to this Page Print Listing last updated on December 9th, 2002 AD: Klaus Von Klitzing nobel physics laureate 1985 Max Planck Bio. Chemistry Inst. D-70000 Stuttgart Germany Link to this page! This listing has been last updated on December 9th, 2002

58. Premio Nobel De Física - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html. Müller 1986 ErnstRuska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1985 klaus von klitzing 1984 Carlo Rubbia http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Física

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Otros idiomas: Dansk(Danés) English (Inglés) Esperanto Nederlands (Holandés) Premio Nobel de Física (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Física Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html Raymond Davis, Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby Gerardus 't Hooft Martinus J.G. Veltman Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines

59. Www.npac.syr.edu/textbook/kidsweb/physics/nobel.txt I. Chase The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards W,Z Simon van derMeer Stochastic cooling for colliders 1985 klaus von klitzing Discovery of http://www.npac.syr.edu/textbook/kidsweb/physics/nobel.txt

The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1993) updated 15-OCT-1993 by SIC - original by Scott I. Chase The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. 1901 Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen X-rays 1902 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Magnetism in radiation phenomena Pieter Zeeman 1903 Antoine Henri Bequerel Spontaneous radioactivity Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie 1904 Lord Rayleigh Density of gases and (a.k.a. John William Strutt) discovery of argon 1905 Pilipp Eduard Anton von Lenard Cathode rays 1906 Joseph John Thomson Conduction of electricity by gases 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson Precision meteorological investigations 1908 Gabriel Lippman Reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference 1909 Guglielmo Marconi Wireless telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Equation of state of fluids 1911 Wilhelm Wien Laws of radiation of heat 1912 Nils Gustaf Dalen Automatic gas flow regulators 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Matter at low temperature 1914 Max von Laue Crystal diffraction of X-rays 1915 William Henry Bragg X-ray analysis of crystal structure William Lawrence Bragg 1917 Charles Glover Barkla Characteristic X-ray spectra of elements 1918 Max Planck Energy quanta 1919 Johannes Stark Splitting of spectral lines in E fields 1920 Charles-Edouard Guillaume Anomalies in nickel steel alloys 1921 Albert Einstein Photoelectric Effect 1922 Niels Bohr Structure of atoms 1923 Robert Andrew Millikan Elementary charge of electricity 1924 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn X-ray spectroscopy 1925 James Franck Impact of an electron upon an atom Gustav Hertz 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin Sedimentation equilibrium 1927 Arthur Holly Compton Compton effect Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Invention of the Cloud chamber 1928 Owen Willans Richardson Thermionic phenomena, Richardson's Law 1929 Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie Wave nature of electrons 1930 Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Scattering of light, Raman effect 1932 Werner Heisenberg Quantum Mechanics 1933 Erwin Schrodinger Atomic theory Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac 1935 James Chadwick The neutron 1936 Victor Franz Hess Cosmic rays Carl D. Anderson The positron 1937 Clinton Joseph Davisson Crystal diffraction of electrons George Paget Thomson 1938 Enrico Fermi New radioactive elements 1939 Ernest Orlando Lawrence Invention of the Cyclotron 1943 Otto Stern Proton magnetic moment 1944 Isador Isaac Rabi Magnetic resonance in atomic nuclei 1945 Wolfgang Pauli The Exclusion principle 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman Production of extremely high pressures 1947 Sir Edward Victor Appleton Physics of the upper atmosphere 1948 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett Cosmic ray showers in cloud chambers 1949 Hideki Yukawa Prediction of Mesons 1950 Cecil Frank Powell Photographic emulsion for meson studies 1951 Sir John Douglas Cockroft Artificial acceleration of atomic Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton particles and transmutation of nuclei 1952 Felix Bloch Nuclear magnetic precision methods Edward Mills Purcell 1953 Frits Zernike Phase-contrast microscope 1954 Max Born Fundamental research in QM Walther Bothe Coincidence counters 1955 Willis Eugene Lamb Hydrogen fine structure Polykarp Kusch Electron magnetic moment 1956 William Shockley Transistors John Bardeen Walter Houser Brattain 1957 Chen Ning Yang Parity violation Tsung Dao Lee 1958 Pavel Aleksejevic Cerenkov Interpretation of the Cerenkov effect Il'ja Mickajlovic Frank Igor' Evgen'evic Tamm 1959 Emilio Gino Segre The Antiproton Owen Chamberlain 1960 Donald Arthur Glaser The Bubble Chamber 1961 Robert Hofstadter Electron scattering on nucleons Rudolf Ludwig Mossbauer Resonant absorption of photons 1962 Lev Davidovic Landau Theory of liquid helium 1963 Eugene P. Wigner Fundamental symmetry principles Maria Goeppert Mayer Nuclear shell structure J. Hans D. Jensen 1964 Charles H. Townes Maser-Laser principle Nikolai G. Basov Alexander M. Prochorov 1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Quantum electrodynamics Julian Schwinger Richard P. Feynman 1966 Alfred Kastler Study of Hertzian resonance in atoms 1967 Hans Albrecht Bethe Energy production in stars 1968 Luis W. Alvarez Discovery of many particle resonances 1969 Murray Gell-Mann Quark model for particle classification 1970 Hannes Alfven Magneto-hydrodynamics in plasma physics Louis Neel Antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetism 1971 Dennis Gabor Principles of holography 1972 John Bardeen Theory of superconductivity Leon N. Cooper J. Robert Schrieffer 1973 Leo Esaki Tunneling in superconductors Ivar Giaever Brian D. Josephson Super-current through tunnel barriers 1974 Antony Hewish Discovery of pulsars Sir Martin Ryle Pioneering radioastronomy work 1975 Aage Bohr Structure of the atomic nucleus Ben Mottelson James Rainwater 1976 Burton Richter Discovery of the J/Psi particle Samual Chao Chung Ting 1977 Philip Warren Anderson Electronic structure of magnetic and Nevill Francis Mott disordered solids John Hasbrouck Van Vleck 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa Liquifaction of helium Arno A. Penzias Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Robert W. Wilson 1979 Sheldon Glashow Electroweak Theory, especially Steven Weinberg weak neutral currents Abdus Salam 1980 James Cronin Discovery of CP violation in the Val Fitch asymmetric decay of neutral K-mesons 1981 Kai M. Seigbahn High resolution electron spectroscopy Nicolaas Bleombergen Laser spectroscopy Arthur L. Schawlow 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson Critical phenomena in phase transitions 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Evolution of stars William A. Fowler 1984 Carlo Rubbia Discovery of W,Z Simon van der Meer Stochastic cooling for colliders 1985 Klaus von Klitzing Discovery of quantum Hall effect 1986 Gerd Binning Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Heinrich Rohrer Ernst August Friedrich Ruska Electron microscopy 1987 Georg Bednorz High-temperature superconductivity Alex K. Muller 1988 Leon Max Lederman Discovery of the muon neutrino leading Melvin Schwartz to classification of particles in Jack Steinberger families 1989 Hans Georg Dehmelt Penning Trap for charged particles Wolfgang Paul Paul Trap for charged particles Norman F. Ramsey Control of atomic transitions by the separated oscillatory fields method 1990 Jerome Isaac Friedman Deep inelastic scattering experiments Henry Way Kendall leading to the discovery of quarks Richard Edward Taylor 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Order-disorder transitions in liquid crystals and polymers 1992 Georges Charpak Multiwire Proportional Chamber 1993 Russell A. Hulse Discovery of the first binary pulsar Joseph H. Taylor and subsequent tests of GR

60. Poland - Famous Poles - ATPC 1985 klaus von klitzing (1943 -) Sroda (near Poznan) Physics (2). Visitnobel e-MUSEUM to see all the nobel Laureates. Featured Poles http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~atpc/heritage/history/h-life/famous.htm

HOME FEATURES HERITAGE HISTORY Heritage: History Library FAMOUS POLES..... Poland's culture is rich in it's history and contributions to society. To learn more about famous Poles and their contributions visit the Famous Poles Page of NewPoland . You can learn what Poles have received the Nobel prize at Nobel Laureates of Polish Origin We have highlighted a few prominent Poles here with links to additional resources. Links on this page will open in a new window, close when done to return here. NOBEL LAUREATES "birth place - notes" Marie SKLODOWSKA CURIE Physics "Warsaw, lived in France" (see featured) Henryk SIENKIEWICZ "Wolo Okrzejska (Russian controlled Poland)" Literature Albert MICHELSON "Stzelno (then Prussia), lived in USA" Physics Wladyslaw REYMONT "Kobieloo Wielkie (Russian controlled Poland)" Literature Andrew SCHALLY "Wilno" Medicine Menachem BEGIN "Brest-Litovsk" Peace Isaac Bashevis SINGER "Radzymin (near Warsaw)" 1978 Literature Czeslaw MILOSZ "Seteiniai, Lithuana (educated and lived in Poland)" Literature Roald HOFFMAN "Zloczow" Chemistry Lech WALESA "Popowo" Peace Klaus von KLITZING "Sroda (near Poznan)" Physics Georges CHARPAK "Dabrovica" Physics Wislawa SZYMBORSKA "Kornik" Literature Visit NOBEL e-MUSEUM to see all the Nobel Laureates.

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