1. Sir Aaron Klug Winner Of The 1982 Nobel Prize In Chemistry sir aaron klug, a nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. sir aaron klug. 1982 nobel Laureate in http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1982a.html

S IR A ARON K LUG 1982 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nuclei acid-protein complexes. Background Born: 1926 Place of Birth: Lithuania Residence: Great Britain Affiliation: MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links Award announcement and background Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Journal of Molecular Biology (submitted by kate_davis@harcourtbrace.com Autobiography of Aaron Klug (submitted by Nikolai N. Kostyukovich Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Chemistry ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY. Name, Year Awarded.Alder, Kurt, 1950. Kendrew, sir John Cowdery, 1962. klug, sir aaron, 1982. http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Klug, Sir Aaron. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 klug, sir aaron. In the 1950s, klug began to study viruses and eventually used electronmicroscopy and It was for this work that he won the 1982 nobel Prize in http://www.bartleby.com/65/kl/Klug-Sir.html

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4. Sir Aaron Klug, OM, PRS Former President of the Royal Society, nobel Prize in Chemistry (1982). SirAaron klug joined GeneProt's Scientific Advisory Board in June 2000. http://www.geneprot.com/e/pup/pup_team_klug_e.html

Sir Aaron Klug, OM, PRS Member of the Scientific Advisory Board. Former President of the Royal Society, Nobel Prize in Chemistry Sir Aaron Klug joined GeneProt's Scientific Advisory Board in June 2000. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1982 for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes and until recently was the President of the Royal Society, the equivalent in the United Kingdom of the US National Academy of Sciences.

5. Our Team - Scientific Advisory Board sir aaron klug was awarded the nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1982 for his developmentof crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of http://www.geneprot.com/e/team/team_scientific_e.html

Scientific Advisory Board Prof. Denis Hochstrasser, M.D. Chairman of the Scientific Advisory Board Dr. Hochstrasser, a practicing internist and clinical chemist, oversees all computing activities in Geneva University's Faculty of Medicine, as well as running an internationally renowned proteomics research group. Read more. Prof. Ron Appel, Ph.D. Member of the Scientific Advisory Board In 1997, together with Dr. Bairoch and Dr. Denis Hochstrasser, Dr. Appel founded GeneBio SA. Previously, Dr. Appel was instrumental in setting up the very first web site in the field of Life Sciences: the ExPASy proteomics web server www.expasy.ch Read more. Prof. Amos Bairoch. Ph.D. Member of the Scientific Advisory Board Dr. Bairoch is responsible for the development of the best-known protein sequence databases: SWISS-PROT, PROSITE and ENZYME. He is also a co-developer of the ExPASy WWW server ( www.expasy.ch ) and its protein characterization tools. Read more. Sir Aaron Klug, OM, PRS Member of the Scientific Advisory Board Former President of the Royal Society

6. Klug, Sir Aaron klug, sir aaron , 1926–, British biochemist, b. Lithuania. In the 1950s klug beganto study viruses and eventually work that he won the 1982 nobel Prize in http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0827912

7. 1Up Info > Klug, Sir Aaron (Biochemistry, Biographies) - Encyclopedia klug, sir aaronkl g Pronunciation Key, 1926–, British biochemist, b In the 1950s,klug began to study viruses and work that he won the 1982 nobel Prize in http://www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/K/Klug-Sir.html

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8. Addenbrooke's NHS Trust: Sir Aaron Klug Opens Two New CT Scanners At Addenbrooke On 25 September, nobel Prize Winner sir aaron klug officially opened two new computedtomography (CT) scanners in the Radiology Department at Addenbrooke’s. http://www.addenbrookes.org.uk/news/news2002/sep/ct_scanners_300902.html

Sir Aaron Klug opens two new CT scanners at Addenbrooke’s 'Sir Aaron Klug opens the new CT scanners On 25 September, Nobel Prize Winner Sir Aaron Klug officially opened two new computed tomography (CT) scanners in the Radiology Department at Addenbrooke’s. One of the scanners is brand new to the Trust and one is a replacement, and their arrival on site has meant that Addenbrooke’s is now home to a three-scanner CT suite – a real rarity for a UK trust. The two new CT scanners are the most modern, top-of-the-range machines available from Siemens, Addenbrooke’s German manufacturing colleagues. One of the machines is so high-tech that it can acquire 16 slices simultaneously, meaning that better quality images can be obtained even more quickly, and is one of the first to be installed at a clinical (rather than research) site anywhere in the world. 'Sir Aaron Klug talks to Gunter Dombrow of Siemens plc about the new CT scanners' The initial results from the scanners are very impressive. The very high resolution they are able to deliver means that 3D ‘virtual’ images can be produced. CT scanners do deliver a relatively large radiation dose, however, and this means that such treatment will only be appropriate for certain patients. Speaking about the new scanners, Professor Adrian Dixon, Clinical Director of Radiology at Addenbrooke’s said: "These images will make clinical diagnosis easier for the doctors in the department, which will, in turn, help them to deliver better patient care and treatment. Patients will also benefit from faster examinations and shorter waiting times, as there will be more scanners available on site." He continued "They will provide the Radiology Directorate at Addenbrooke’s with the CT equipment it needs to continue its pioneering work in making crucial diagnoses and performing a wide range of treatments."

9. Klug, Sir Aaron klug, sir aaron 1926, British biochemist, b. Lithuania. In the 1950s klug beganto study viruses and eventually this work that he won the 1982 nobel Prize in http://www.slider.com/enc/29000/Klug_Sir_Aaron.htm

need more stamps? Home Encyclopeadia K Kip - Klo ... Rope Ladders Trellian WebPage Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Klug, Sir Aaron 1926-, British biochemist, b. Lithuania. Raised and educated in South Africa, he moved to England and completed his doctorate at Trinity College, Cambridge, in 1953. In the 1950s Klug began to study viruses and eventually used electron microscopy and structural modeling to study the three-dimensional nature of the polio virus and other viruses. It was for this work that he won the 1982 Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Add URL Advertise Contact Us

10. BBC Radio 4 - Factual - Desert Island Discs sir aaron klug, former president of the Royal Society sir aaron klug grew up in Durban Hiswork led to him winning the nobel prize for Chemistry in 1982 for his http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/factual/desertislanddiscs_20020512.shtml

CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE ... INDEX SEARCH Text only BBC Homepage BBC Radio Radio 4 Programme Finder: A-Z Listen Again What's On Presenter Biogs ... Factual Services: Tickets Tour Radio 4 Have Your Say Weather ... Help Like this page? Send it to a friend! DESERT ISLAND DISCS MISSED A PROGRAMME? Go to the Listen Again page PROGRAMME INFO Sunday 11:15-12:00 Friday 09:00-09:45 Desert Island Discs is one of Radio 4's most popular and enduring programmes. Created by Roy Plomley in 1942, the format is simple: each week a guest is invited by Sue Lawley to choose the eight records they would take with them to a desert island. The discussion of their choice is a device for them to review their life. They also choose a favourite book (excluding the Bible or other religious work and Shakespeare - these already await the "castaway") and a luxury which must be inanimate and have no practical use. LISTEN AGAIN Not available PRESENTER SUE LAWLEY Sue's biography Sue's interview Quiz about Sue  "Lawley's consensual, almost sensual probing, producing an ambiguous bond like that between hostage and hostage-taker, is ... a masterpiece of technique." The Sunday Times 17 March 1996 PROGRAMME DETAILS Sunday 12 May 2002 Sir Aaron Klug, former president of the Royal Society

11. The Scientist :: A Nobel Cause sir aaron klug says the EU seems to focus too much on industrial collaborations built forthis article European Union http//europa.eu.int/ The nobel prize http http://www.biomedcentral.com/news/20020621/03

Previous Next A Nobel cause By Pat Hagan European Union leaders gathering for a summit in Seville today and tomorrow no doubt already have a packed agenda. But now they have another contentious issue to mull over. Six Nobel laureates this week penned a joint letter to them criticising the EU's science policy and demanding a doubling of research funds to stem the 'brain drain' to the US. In a stinging attack, the six leading figures said fundamental change is needed if the EU is to achieve its stated goal of creating "the most competitive knowledge-based economy in the world by 2010." The signatories are 1992 French physics laureate Georges Charpak , 1984 Italian Physics laureate Carlo Rubbia , 1982 British Chemistry laureate Sir Aaron Klug Bengt Samuelsson (1982), Italy's Rita Levi-Montalcini (1986) and Belgian Christian de Duve It's a carefully timed exercise designed to heighten the profile of an issue which many in the European scientific community feel has not had the attention it deserves. "It's pretty clear that we do not invest enough although the UK is worse than some other EU countries by quite a margin," said Peter Cotgreave, director of pressure group Save British Science . "The US spends more and has more attractive places where you can go and do exciting science, all because the system has more resources in it.

12. UCT Physics - Aaron Klug sir aaron klug. MSc student in Physics, University of Cape Town, 1946? 1948. nobel Prize for Chemistry 1982. taken from the nobel http://www.phy.uct.ac.za/courses/dept/klugabio.htm

SIR AARON KLUG MSc student in Physics, University of Cape Town, 1946? - 1948 Nobel Prize for Chemistry 1982 taken from the Nobel Prize website autobiography of Aaron Klug Microbe Hunters by Paul de Kruif, well known in its time, which influenced me to begin medicine at university as a way into microbiology. At the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg, I took the pre-medical course and, in my second year, I took, among other subjects, biochemistry, or physiological chemistry as it was then called, which stood me in good stead in later years when I came to face biological material. However, I felt the lack of a deeper foundation, and moved to chemistry and this in turn led me to physics and mathematics. So finally I took a science degree. The Optical Principles of the Diffraction of X-rays - still a standard work. James wrote beautifully and fully and took great pains to make everything clear. After taking my Ph.D., I spent a year in the Colloid Science department in Cambridge, working with F.J.W. Roughton, who had asked Hartree for someone to help him tackle the problem of simultaneous diffusion and chemical reaction, such as occurs when oxygen enters a red blood cell. The methods I had developed for the problem in steel were applicable here, and I was glad to put them to use on an interesting new problem. The quantitative data came from experiments in which thin layers of blood were exposed to oxygen or carbon monoxide. In the course of my stay there, I also showed how one could analyse the experimental kinetic curves for the reaction of haemoglobin with carbon dioxide or oxygen by simulations in the computer, and so fit the rate constants.

13. UCT Physics - History sir aaron klug, 1982 nobel laureate in Chemistry, an MSc student in the department1946 1948. dga/001103 RETURN TO UCT Physics Department homepage. http://www.phy.uct.ac.za/courses/dept/history.htm

University of Cape Town Physics Department Historical Information The Department has a long tradition of leading research and teaching in the physical sciences. This page will provide links to articles covering notable milestones in our history, illustrious past members of the department, as well as subsequently famous (or notorious) graduates. Professor R.W. James FRS , pioneer of X-Ray Diffraction (after whom the Physical Sciences building is named). Professor Walter Schaffer , Head of Department of Physics, University of Cape Town, 1957 - 1971. Professor W.E. Frahn , Professor of Theoretical Physics 1964 - 1982, and Head of Department 1972 - 1973 and 1982. A.M. Cormack , 1979 Nobel laureate for Physiology and Medicine, and lecturer in the department 1950 - 1957. Sir Aaron Klug , 1982 Nobel laureate in Chemistry, an MSc student in the department 1946 - 1948. dga/001103 RETURN TO: UCT Physics Department homepage

14. Professor Sir Aaron Klug Professor sir aaron klug. Date of Birth 11 August 1926. Award Overseas Scholarship.Year of Award 1949. Awarded the undivided nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1982. http://www.1851alumni.org.uk/alumni/kluga.htm

Professor Sir Aaron Klug Date of Birth: 11 August 1926 Award: Overseas Scholarship Year of Award: 1949 Address: MRC LMB, Hills Road, Cambridge CB2 2QH, UK Email: akl@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk Homepage: - PhD in Physics, University of Cambridge, UK. Joined the MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Cambridge, UK, 1962. Director, MRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology, University of Cambridge, UK, 1986-96. Currently continuing as a member of staff at the MRC Laboratory. Previous research has been on the interactions of proteins with nucleic acids, on the elucidation of the structures of large biological molecules and assemblies, including simple viruses and chromatin, by X-ray diffraction and electron microscopy, and on the development of new methods for their study. Principle of method of 3-D image reconstruction in electron microscopy from a series of 2-D tilted images later formed the basis of X-ray CT scanner. Awarded the undivided Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1982. Discovered the zinc finger family of transcription factors which is widely used to regulate gene expression.

15. Research - The Pharmacy School - University Of Nottingham nobel Prizewinner and President of The Royal Society, sir aaron klug, openeda major new pharmaceutical science research facility at the University of http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/pharmacy/opening.html

Opening of the Boots Science Building Nobel laureate Opens the Boots Science Building at University of Nottingham Nobel Prizewinner and President of The Royal Society, Sir Aaron Klug, opened a major new pharmaceutical science research facility at the University of Nottingham on Friday November 10. The visitors were welcomed to the University by the Vice-Chancellor, Sir Colin Campbell, who said: "The Boots Company has given magnificent support to the University of Nottingham for more than eighty years. This included the gift of land for the University Park Campus in the 1920s, gifts of equipment and supplies to support the activities of staff and students and support for a number of academic posts. Most recently, the Company made the extremely generous donation to the University's Golden Jubilee Campaign that has made the construction of this magnificent new building for the Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences possible." "We are also very grateful to Glaxo Wellcome for their very generous donation towards the cost of the new building. The new Nanotechnology Laboratories will be named in tribute to this support".

16. PA72/00 - Public Affairs - University Of Nottingham nobel Prizewinner and President of The Royal Society,sir aaron klug, is to opena major new pharmaceutical science research facility at the University of http://www.nottingham.ac.uk/public-affairs/press-releases/2000/72.htm

Public Affairs Office University Park Nottingham NG7 2RD Tel: 0115 951 5798 Fax: 0115 951 5733 November 7 2000 Nobel laureate to open Boots Science Building at University of Nottingham Nobel Prizewinner and President of The Royal Society,Sir Aaron Klug, is to open a major new pharmaceutical science research facility at the University of Nottingham on Friday November 10. Sir Aaron will inaugurate the £6 million Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences, on the University Park Campus. The Institute will be named The Boots Science Building in tribute to the Nottingham-based company's long-standing relationship with the University and its major financial contribution to the University's Golden Jubilee Campaign. Science Minister Lord Sainsbury will be present at the ceremony together with senior representatives of The Boots Company PLC and the University of Nottingham's other industrial partners in the project, Glaxo Wellcome Ltd and Astra Zeneca.. The visitors will be welcomed to the University by the Vice-Chancellor, Sir Colin Campbell, who said: "The Boots Company has given magnificent support to the University of Nottingham for more than eighty years. This included the gift of land for the University Park Campus in the 1920s, gifts of equipment and supplies to support the activities of staff and students and support for a number of academic posts. Most recently, the Company made the extremely generous donation to the University's Golden Jubilee Campaign that has made the construction of this magnificent new building for the Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences possible.

17. Jewish Nobel Prize Laureates - Chemistry Year, nobel Laureate, Country of birth. 1982, klug, sir aaron for his developmentof crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of http://www.science.co.il/Nobel-Chemistry.asp

Israel Science and Technology Homepage HOME Search About Contact Nobel Prize Subject Biomedical Chemistry Economics Physics ... Literature Sort options Country Name Year Order A - Z Z - A Show citation Yes No Jewish Laureates of Nobel Prize in Chemistry Year Nobel Laureate Country of birth Heeger, Alan J. "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers" USA Kohn, Walter "for his development of the density-functional theory" Austria Olah, George A. "for his contribution to carbonation chemistry" Hungary Marcus, Rudolph A. "for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems" Canada Altman, Sidney "for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA" Canada Hauptman, Herbert A. "for their development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" USA Karle, Jerome "for their development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures" USA Klug, Sir Aaron "for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nuclei acid-protein complexes" Lithuania Hoffmann, Roald

18. Sir Aaron Klug sir aaron klug. 1982 nobel Laureate in Chemisty. for his development ofcrystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation http://www.physics.ucla.edu/~cwp/articles/klug.ref.html

Sir Aaron Klug 1982 Nobel Laureate in Chemisty for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nuclei acid-protein complexes.

19. CWP At Physics.UCLA.edu // Franklin sir aaron klug 1968 N (eds.), University of Wisconsin Press 1959, with DLD Casparand A. klug. The nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine was awarded to Watson http://www.physics.ucla.edu/~ubenj/cwp/Phase2/Franklin,_Rosalind@841234567.html

Crystallography Contributions Publications Honors Rosalind Franklin Jobs/Positions Education Additional Information As a scientist Miss Franklin was distinguished by extreme clarity and perfection in everything she undertook. Her photographs are among the most beautiful X-ray photographs of any substance ever taken. Their excellence was the fruit of extreme care in preparation and mounting of the specimens as well as in the taking of the photographs. J. D. Bernal [1958 N] Some Important Contributions: Best known for her work on DNA, not only the excellent X-ray diffraction photographs which she obtained by painstaking and systematic work, but also her insight into what they implied. Rosalind Franklin made crucial contributions to the solution of the structure of DNA. She discovered the B form, recognized that two states of the DNA molecule existed and defined conditions for the transition. From early on, she realized that any correct model must have the phosphate groups on the outside of the molecule. She laid the basis for the quantitative study of the diffraction patterns, and after the formation of the Watson - Crick model she demonstrated that a double helix was consistent with the X-ray patterns of both the A and B forms. Sir Aaron Klug [1968 N] Her colleague Maurice Wilkins, without obtaining her permission, made available to Watson and Crick her then unpublished X-ray diffraction pattern of the B form of DNA , which was crucial evidence for the helical structure. In his account of this discovery, Watson wrote

20. Premios Nobel De Química Premios nobel de Química. Año, Tema, Ganador. 1901, Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't. 1981,Fukui, Kenichi; Hoffmann, Roald. 1982, klug, sir aaron. 1983, Taube, Henry. http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelq~1.htm

Tema Ganador Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Grignard, Victor; Sabatier, Paul Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William Willstatter, Richard Martin Haber, Fritz Nernst, Walther Hermann Soddy, Frederick Aston, Francis William Pregl, Fritz Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf Svedberg, The Wieland, Heinrich Otto Windaus, Adolf Otto Reinhold Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Von; Harden, Sir Arthur Fischer, Hans Bergius, Friedrich; Bosch, Carl Langmuir, Irving Urey, Harold Clayton Joliot, Frederic; Joliot-Curie, Irene Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Haworth, Sir Walter Norman; Karrer, Paul Kuhn, Richard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann; Ruzicka, Leopold De Hevesy, George Hahn, Otto Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari Northrop, John Howard; Stanley, Wendell Meredith; Sumner, James Batcheller Robinson, Sir Robert

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