61. 20th Century Year By YEar 1909 nobel Prizes. Physiology or Medicine kocher, emil theodor, Switzerland, Berne University,b. 1841, d. 1917 for his work on the physiology, pathology and http://www.multied.com/20th/1909.html

Major Event/ Sports Prizes Sultan Abdul Deposed ... English Channel Is Crossed Sports Champions U.S. Open Golf Winner: George Sargent Score: 290 Course: Englewood GC Location: Englewood, NJ Word Series Champs: Pittsburgh Pirates vs. Detroit Tigers Series: 4-3 Nobel Prizes Chemistry OSTWALD, WILHELM, Germany, Leipzig University, b. 1853 (in Riga, then Russia), d. 1932: "in recognition of his work on catalysis and for his investigations into the fundamental principles governing chemical equilibria and rates of reaction" Literature LAGERL…F, SELMA OTTILIA LOVISA, Sweden, b. 1858, d. 1940: "in appreciation of the lofty idealism, vivid imagination and spiritual perception that characterize her writings" Peace Physiology or Medicine KOCHER, EMIL THEODOR, Switzerland, Berne University, b. 1841, d. 1917: "for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland" Physics The prize was awarded jointly to: MARCONI, GUGLIELMO, Italy, Marconi Wireless Telegraph Co. Ltd., London, Great Britain, b. 1874, d. 1937; and BRAUN, CARL FERDINAND, Germany, Strasbourg University, Alsace (then Germany), b. 1850, d. 1918: "in recognition of their contributions to the development of wireless telegraphy" Top of Page

62. Premio Nobel De Medicina - Laureados 1901-1999 Prêmio nobel de Medicina Laureados 1901-1999. Physiology or Medicine 1909, -kocher,emil theodor, for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the http://roberto.tzo.com/pg/nobelmed.htm

Prêmio Nobel de Medicina - Laureados 1901-1999 www.roberto.tzo.com Prize Laureate Motivation Physiology or Medicine 1901 VON BEHRING, EMIL ADOLF "for his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and deaths" Physiology or Medicine 1902 ROSS, Sir RONALD "for his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and methods of combating it" Physiology or Medicine 1903 FINSEN, NIELS RYBERG "in recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially lupus vulgaris, with concentrated light radiation, whereby he has opened a new avenue for medical science" Physiology or Medicine 1904 PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH "in recognition of his work on the physiology of digestion, through which knowledge on vital aspects of the subject has been transformed and enlarged" Physiology or Medicine 1905 KOCH, ROBERT

63. Nobel Prizes In Medicine THE nobel PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 1909 kocher, emil theodor, Switzerland,Berne University, * 1841, + 1917 för hans arbeten rörande thyreoideas http://felix.unife.it/Root/d-Medicine/d-The-physician/t-Nobel-prizes-medicine

Nobel prizes in Medicine

64. August 25 - Today In Science History theodor emil kocher was a Swiss surgeon who did pioneering work on the physiology,pathology of the thyroid gland for which he was awarded the nobel Prize in http://www.todayinsci.com/8/8_25.htm

AUGUST 25 - BIRTHS Frederick Chapman Robbins Born 25 Aug 1916 American pediatrician and virologist who received (with John Enders and Thomas Weller) the 1954 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for successfully cultivating poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures. This accomplishment made possible the production of polio vaccines and the development of sophisticated diagnostic methods. Arnold Neustadter Born 25 Aug 1910; died 17 Apr 1996. Inventor of the Rolodex, an alphabetized rotating card file with a ball-bearing clutch. He invented the device in the 1940s with the help of an engineer who developed the cylindrical housing. Neustadter specialized in office technology, also inventing the Swivodex, spill-proof inkwell and the Clipodex, a knee-top dictation tool.. Sir Hans Adolf Krebs (source) Born 25 Aug 1900; died 22 Nov 1981. German-born British biochemist who received (with Fritz Lipmann) the 1953 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for the discovery in living organisms of the series of chemical reactions known as the tricarboxylic acid cycle (also called the citric acid cycle, or Krebs cycle) - the basic system for the essential pathway of oxidation process within the cell. These reactions involve the conversion - in the presence of oxygenof substances that are formed by the breakdown of sugars, fats, and protein components to carbon dioxide, water, and energy-rich compounds.The Krebs cycle explains two simultaneous processes: the degradation reactions which yield energy, and the building-up processes which use up energy.

65. Medicina Translate this page O prêmio foi alocado para o fundo especial do nobel de Medicina Carrel 1911 - AllvarGullstrand 1910 - Albrecht Kossel 1909 - emil theodor kocher 1908 - Ilya http://www.klickeducacao.com.br/Conteudo/Referencia/CDA/Item_View/1,1655,2378---

66. Medifila - Biografii Kitaibel Pal 38 23 23; Koch Robert 5 3 11; kocher emil theodor 5 3 12; Korczak Medicimasoni pe marci postale 34 16 22; Medici români si premiul nobel 35 17 23; http://www.ispt.ro/medifila/biografi.html

Biografii (Titlu articol / Autor / Numãr Medifila / Pagina) A fost Constantin Dumbravã medic ? 2 13 15 Anastasiu Victor 50 23 19 Anca Emanoil Romulus 1 12 13 Apgar Virginia 25 20 14 Aslan Ana 2 11 12 Astrid, Printesa 1 25 16 Avicena 5 15 21 Babes Aurel 2 11 13 Babes Victor 5 7 12 Bagdasar Dumitru 2 16 8 Banting Frederick Grant 1 18 18 Baumgarten Johann Christian Gottlob 2 22 14 Bernard Claude 5 2 11 Bethune Norman 18 6 22 Bichat Xavier M.F. 5 1 17 Branly Eduard 95 13 21 Brândzã Dimitrie 2 13 5 Buzoianu Gheorghe 2 13 6 Cairnie John 1 15 22 Cantacuzino Ion 1 15 Charcot Jean B.E. 12 3 26 Chisleag Gheorghe 46 19 17 Ciugureanu Daniel 1 17 18 Corvisart Jean Nicholas 5 20 22 Curie- sotii 5 11 19 Damien Pere 1 22 18 Danielopolu Daniel 7 7 7 Darwin Charles 5 2 11 Davila Carol 8 2 9 Davila Carol 9 6 3 Demosthen Athanasie 50 24 14 Dodoens Robert 5 1 16 Dumbravã Constantin 2 13 15 Dunant Henry 95 10 12 Eisenmenger Rudolf 2 22 16 Episcopescu Stefan Vasile 2 25 20 Fauchard Paul 5 5 26 Femeile si medicina 30 16 18 Femeile în medicinã - pe timbre 1 14 10 Fodor Octavian 1 14 7 Fotografia si filmul în medicinã 2 15 18 Fournier Jean Alfred 5 3 11 Fracastore Girolamo 16 6 18 Griesinger Wilhelm 5 17 21 Grifith Harold Randal 1 10 19 Hamilton Alice 25 23 25 Hartmann Hermann 2 10 16 Harvey William 5 11 18 Hatieganu Iuliu 1 14 4 Hatieganu Iuliu 1 17 15 Helmont, I.B.van 5 5 28

67. Home Page About Us Books Prints And Maps SciLinks E-texts nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Chronology. 1909 emil theodor kocher forhis work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland. http://www.thesciencebookstore.com/chronmed.asp

Home Page About Us Books Prints and Maps ... SciImages Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Chronology STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection PETER C. DOHERTY and ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. EDWARD B. LEWIS, CHRISTIANE NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD and ERIC F. WIESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. ALFRED G. GILMAN and MARTIN RODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells. RICHARD J. ROBERTS and PHILLIP A. SHARP for their independent discoveries of split genes. EDMOND H. FISCHER and EDWIN G. KREBS for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism. ERWIN NEHER and BERT SAKMANN for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells. JOSEPH E. MURRAY and E. DONNALL THOMAS for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease. J. MICHAEL BISHOP and HAROLD E. VARMUS for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes.

68. Ëàóðåàòû Íîáåëåâñêèõ ïðåìèé ïî ôèçèîëîãèè � Alphabetical listing of nobel prize laureates in Physiology and Medicine. Name. YearAwarded. Koch, Robert, 1905. kocher, emil theodor, 1909. Koehler, Georges JF, 1984. http://orel.rsl.ru/archiv/nob_med.htm

PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Alphabetical listing of Nobel prize laureates in Physiology and Medicine Nobel Prize in Physiology and Medicine Winners 1997-1901 Alphabetical listing of Nobel prize laureates in Physiology and Medicine Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David Banting, Sir Frederick Grant Barany, Robert Beadle, George Wells Behring, Emil Adolf Von Bekesy, Georg Von Benacerraf, Baruj Bergstroem, Sune K. Bishop, J. Michael Black, Sir James W. Bloch, Konrad Blumberg, Baruch S. Bordet, Jules Bovet, Daniel Brown, Michael S. Burnet, Sir Frank Macfarlane Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y Carrel, Alexis Chain, Sir Ernst Boris Claude, Albert Clintock, Barbara Mc Cohen, Stanley Cori, Carl Ferdinand Cori, Gerty Theresa Cormack, Alan M. Cournand, Andre Frederic Crick, Francis Harry Compton Dale, Sir Henry Hallett Dam, Henrik Carl Peter Dausset, Jean De Duve, Christian Delbruck, Max Doherty, Peter C.

69. August 25 Birth of emil theodor kocher in Bern, Switzerland. He was awarded the nobel Prizefor Physiology or Medicine in 1909 for his work on the thyroid gland. http://webcampus3.stthomas.edu/paschons/language_http/calendar/Aug25.html

August 25 © 1997, 1998 by Paul A. Schons August 25, 1744 Birth of philosopher and critic, Johann Gottfried von Herder in Modrungen, Germany (now in Poland). His writings prepare for the Sturm und Drang movement as well as the Romantic movement in literature. He is perhaps, though, most remembered for his profound intellectual influence on the young Johann Wolfgang von Goethe. August 25, 1793 Birth of Martin Rathke in Danzig, Prussia (now in Poland). Rathke was the anatomist who first identified the gill structures in the embryos of mammals. He concluded that they were the vestiges of gills at earlier stages of evolution. He also identified the embryonic structure from which the anterior lobe of the pituitary gland develops. August 25, 1822 Death of Wilhelm Friedrich Herschel in Slough, England (born in Hannover, Germany). Herschel was a musician with the Hanoverian Guards in his youth. During the French occupation of Hanover in 1757 he escaped to England where he became an organist at the spa at Bath. His natural curiosity led him to a variety of intellectual pursuits, among which was observation of the heavens. With little funding, he was forced to grind his own lenses and build the telescopes he needed to pursue his interests. His observations led him to discover the planet Uranus. This drew so much attention that he was given a pension and appointed astronomer to George III. Between 1783 and 1802 he catalogued 2,500 nebulae and star clusters and 848 double stars. He published 70 papers. He founded sidereal astronomy and developed a theory of stellar evolution. He was knighted in 1816 as Sir William Herschel.

70. July 27 Death of emil theodor kocher in Bern, Switzerland. He was awarded the nobel Prizefor Physiology or Medicine in 1909 for his work on the thyroid gland. http://webcampus3.stthomas.edu/paschons/language_http/calendar/July27.html

July 27 © 1997, 1998 by Paul A. Schons July 27, 1881 Birth in Frankfurt am Main, Germany of Hans Fischer, physician and professor of medical chemistry at the University of Munich. Fischer won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1930 for research on hemin in blood and chlorophyll in plants. July 27, 1917 Death of Emil Theodor Kocher in Bern, Switzerland. He was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1909 for his work on the thyroid gland.

71. Nobel Laureates - [Medicine] nobel Laureates, Physiology Medicine. 1909 emil theodor kocher for hiswork on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland. http://www.nobel.1001designs.com/medicine.html

The prize was awarded to: The prize was awarded jointly to: ROBERT F. FURCHGOTT, LOUIS J. IGNARRO and FERID MURAD for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system. STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection. The prize was awarded jointly to: PETER C. DOHERTY and ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. The prize was awarded jointly to: EDWARD B. LEWIS, CHRISTIANE NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD and ERIC F. WIESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. The prize was awarded jointly to: ALFRED G. GILMAN and MARTIN RODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells. The prize was awarded jointly to: RICHARD J. ROBERTS and PHILLIP A. SHARP for their independent discoveries of split genes. The prize was awarded jointly to: EDMOND H. FISCHER and EDWIN G. KREBS for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism. The prize was awarded jointly to: ERWIN NEHER and BERT SAKMANN for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells.

72. Medicine 1909 b.1841 d.1917. The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909 Presentation SpeechEmil theodor kocher Biography nobel Lecture Swedish nobel Stamps Article. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1909/

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909 "for his work on the physiology, pathology and surgery of the thyroid gland" Emil Theodor Kocher Switzerland Berne University Berne, Switzerland b.1841 d.1917 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1909 Presentation Speech Emil Theodor Kocher Biography ... Article The 1909 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Last modified June 6, 2001 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

73. Theodor Kocher - Biography Brussels. In 1909 he was awarded the nobel Prize for his work on the thyroidgland. work. theodor kocher died at Berne on July 27, 1917. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1909/kocher-bio.html

Theodor Kocher Archiv , Vol. II, with which Billroth was especially pleased; and by anatomical investigations and studies of pathological anatomy he discovered a new method for the reduction of dislocations of the shoulder, which was soon accepted and used as the simplest and surest method of rectifying not only recent, but also old dislocations. When Kocher began his surgical activities the transition from the septic to the antiseptic treatment of wounds had been completed and Kocher worked for the latter with all his energies because of its great importance. Then arose a series of works on the antiseptic treatment of wounds with weak chlorine solutions, the Listerian treatment of ovariotomies (1875), the preparation of antiseptic catgut and the simplest method of obtaining healing of wounds without drainage tubes, on conditions governing healing by first intention, and on Lister's wound dressings. The surgical clinic in Berne was for a long time the centre of attraction for medical men who favoured the antiseptic treatment of wounds and wished to follow it. Later Kocher was one of the first to go over to pure asepsis about which he had the best opportunities to learn through his collaboration with Tavel, whose bacteriological studies on infective processes he sought to advance. From this work proceeded the second edition of (Lectures on surgical infectious diseases ) by Kocher and Tavel, Basel, 1892, and Jena, 1900.

74. Kocher, Emil Theodor kocher, emil theodor (18411917). theodor kocher was born on August 25, 1841, atBerne kocher was an honorary member of numerous academies and medical societies http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/k/Kocher/Kocher.

Kocher, Emil Theodor When Kocher began his surgical activities the transition from the septic to the antiseptic treatment of wounds had been completed and Kocher worked for the latter with all his energies because of its great importance. Then arose a series of works on the antiseptic treatment of wounds with weak chlorine solutions, the Listerian treatment of ovariotomies (1875), the preparation of antiseptic catgut and the simplest method of obtaining healing of wounds without drainage tubes, on conditions governing healing by first intention, and on Lister's wound dressings. The surgical clinic in Berne was for a long time the centre of attraction for medical men who favoured the antiseptic treatment of wounds and wished to follow it. Later Kocher was one of the first to go over to pure asepsis about which he had the best opportunities to learn through his collaboration with Tavel, whose bacteriological studies on infective processes he sought to advance. From this work proceeded the second edition of Vorlesungen über chirurgische Infektionshrankheiten (Lectures on surgical infectious diseases ) by Kocher and Tavel, Basel, 1892, and Jena, 1900. His Chirurgische Operationslehre (Theory on surgical operations) reached six editions and was translated into most modern languages. It described many operations, mostly in abdominal surgery and the surgery of joints. His book Erkrankungen der Schilddrüse (Diseases of the thyroid gland ) discussed the etiology, symptology and treatment of goitres. His new ideas on the physiology and pathology of the thyroid gland caused controversy.

75. WebHealthCentre.com - Surgeon's Corner emil theodor kocher. theodor kocher was born on August 25, 1841, at Berne. kocherperformed more than seven thousand thyroid operations by 1901. http://www.webhealthcentre.com/surgcor/tg_doctor.asp

Home About Us Feedback Help ... Learn more... For doctors Recent Advances FNAC Quiz for medicos Picture Quiz For Doctors Recent Advances: Studies in Thyroid Carcinoma Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology Emil Theodor Kocher Theodor Kocher was a pioneering surgeon of the last half of the nineteenth century. His major discoveries were in the field of surgery of the thyroid gland. The contributions of Theodor Kocher had a great impact on thyroid surgery. Theodor Kocher was born on August 25, 1841, at Berne. When he was 31 years old He was appointed professor of Surgery and Head of the University Clinic in Berne. He held this position until retirement. He was a student of Billroth and Langenbeck. He had a particular interest in infections, especially in the prevention of surgical infections. Kocher's studies on one of his patients, a eleven year old girl, who was operated on in 1874, led to the understanding on post operative myxoedema. This girl had a successful removal of her thyroid, but after the surgery, she became very tired, showed no signs of initiative and became cretinoid. She remained small and had an ugly and idiotic appearance in contrast to her sister. He also pioneered post op substitution of thyroid hormone.

76. ETH Zürich - Nobelpreisträger Der Schweiz 1909, Medizin, emil theodor kocher. http://www.ethz.ch/overview/nobelprize/nobelprize_de.asp

Personen Institutionen Die Geschichte des Nobelpreises Die Nobel-Stiftung wurde von Alfred Nobel, einem mit der Herstellung von Dynamit – "Nobels Sicherheitspulver" – reich gewordenen Schweden gegründet. Er verfügte testamentarisch, dass die Zinsen des in die Stiftung eingebrachten Kapitals jährlich zu fünf gleichen Teilen zugunsten hervorragender Leistungen auf den Gebieten der Physik, der Chemie, der Medizin, der Literatur und des Friedens einzusetzen seien. Die erste Preisverleihung fand am 10. Dezember 1901 statt. Mit dem ETH-Bereich sind 20 Institutionen wurden mit dem Nobelpreis geehrt. Physik Frieden Jean Henri Dunant Frieden Elie Ducommun und Charles Albert Gobat Medizin Emil Theodor Kocher Chemie Alfred Werner Chemie Chemie Fritz Haber Literatur Carl Friedrich Spitteler Physik Charles-Edouard Guillaume Physik Albert Einstein Chemie Peter Debye Chemie Paul Karrer Chemie Richard Kuhn Chemie Leopold Ruzicka Physik Otto Stern Physik Wolfgang Pauli Literatur Hermann Hesse Medizin Medizin Walter Rudolf Hess Medizin Tadeusz Reichstein Physik Felix Bloch Chemie Hermann Staudinger Medizin Daniel Bovet Chemie Vladimir Prelog Medizin Werner Arber Physik Heinrich Rohrer Physik Chemie Richard Ernst Medizin Rolf Zinkernagel Chemie Top Institutionen Frieden Frieden Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK) Frieden Frieden Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK) Frieden Frieden Liga der Rotkreuzgesellschaften und Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK) Frieden

77. ETH Zürich: Nobelpreisträger Der Schweiz 1909, Medizin, emil theodor kocher. http://www.ethz.ch/overview/nobelprize/nobelprize_ge.html

Personen Institutionen Die Geschichte des Nobelpreises Die Nobel-Stiftung wurde von Alfred Nobel, einem mit der Herstellung von Dynamit – "Nobels Sicherheitspulver" – reich gewordenen Schweden gegründet. Er verfügte testamentarisch, dass die Zinsen des in die Stiftung eingebrachten Kapitals jährlich zu fünf gleichen Teilen zugunsten hervorragender Leistungen auf den Gebieten der Physik, der Chemie, der Medizin, der Literatur und des Friedens einzusetzen seien. Die erste Preisverleihung fand am 10. Dezember 1901 statt. Mit dem ETH-Bereich sind 20 Institutionen wurden mit dem Nobelpreis geehrt. Physik Frieden Jean Henri Dunant Frieden Elie Ducommun und Charles Albert Gobat Medizin Emil Theodor Kocher Chemie Alfred Werner Chemie Chemie Fritz Haber Literatur Carl Friedrich Spitteler Physik Charles-Edouard Guillaume Physik Albert Einstein Chemie Peter Debye Chemie Paul Karrer Chemie Richard Kuhn Chemie Leopold Ruzicka Physik Otto Stern Physik Wolfgang Pauli Literatur Hermann Hesse Medizin Medizin Walter Rudolf Hess Medizin Tadeusz Reichstein Physik Felix Bloch Chemie Hermann Staudinger Medizin Daniel Bovet Chemie Vladimir Prelog Medizin Werner Arber Physik Heinrich Rohrer Physik Chemie Richard Ernst Medizin Rolf Zinkernagel Top Institutionen Frieden Frieden Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK) Frieden Frieden Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK) Frieden Frieden Liga der Rotkreuzgesellschaften und Internationales Komitee vom Roten Kreuz (IKRK) Frieden Internationale Arbeitsorganisation (ILO) Frieden

78. Nobel For Medicine: All Laureates Alexis Carrel 1911 Allvar Gullstrand 1910 Albrecht Kossel 1909 emil theodor Kocher1908 Ilya The nobel Prize A History of Genius, Controversy and Prestige by http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/med-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR MEDICINE: ALL WINNERS 2001 Leland H. Hartwell, R. Timothy Hunt, Paul M. Nurse 2000 Arvid Carlsson, Paul Greengard, Eric R. Kandel 1999 Günter Blobel 1998 Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad 1997 Stanley B. Prusiner 1996 Peter C. Doherty, Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1995 Edward B. Lewis, Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard, Eric F. Wieschaus 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, Martin Rodbell 1993 Richard J. Roberts, Phillip A. Sharp 1992 Edmond H. Fischer, Edwin G. Krebs

79. What Is The Nobel Prize? Winners of the nobel Prize in Medicine Source Brown 1901 emil A. von 1909 emilTheodor kocher (18411917) Swiss For his work on the physiology, pathology http://www.tallpoppies.net.au/florey/researcher/nobel/main-content.html

History of the Prize [ What is the Nobel Prize? ] [ The Development of Dynamite] [ The Nobel Prize and Winners ] [ Nobel Prize in Medicine ] What is the Nobel Prize? Source: Nobel Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist. He invented dynamite and became very wealthy. When he died he left more than nine million dollars of his fortune to set up the Nobel prizes. According to his will, of 1895, the income from this fund was to be allotted each year in five equal parts as prizes to those who had most helped humanity. The interest from the money provides annual prizes for the greatest services to humanity in science and literature, and for the most effective work to promote friendship between nations (the Peace Prize). The Nobel prizes were first awarded on 10 December 1901, the fifth anniversary of Nobel's death. The Development of Dynamite Nobel experimented a lot with nitroglycerine by itself and mixed with gunpowder. He patented detonating charges and percussion caps in 1864. He used these as a primary charge to trigger an explosion. Nobel later used a special clay from northern Germany to stabilise the nitroglycerine. When tested with a percussion cap, the preparation exploded evenly although with less power than nitroglycerine alone. He called this mixture of nitroglycerine and clay "dynamite". Nobel developed other explosive substances. Blasting gelatine, another powerful explosive, was a solution of gun cotton in nitroglycerine. Guncotton is a preparation of nitric acid and cellulose invented by Christian Schonbein in Germany in 1845. This evolved into modern dynamite which is a mixture of nitroglycerine and guncotton, with some additional ingredients.

80. Allez Savoir 15, Octobre 1999 Translate this page Le magazine de l'Université de Lausanne, Pub d'aujourd'hui, ÈtreNobel ou pas, Le médecin nouveau. emil theodor kocher. (1841-1917). http://www.unil.ch/spul/allez_savoir/as15/5nobel1.html

Allez Savoir! Jeanne d'Arc Pub d'aujourd'hui no 15 oct. 1999 Les Nobels suisses de chimie Charles Edouard Guillaume Albert Einstein Wolfgang Pauli avec Edward Milles Purcell Heinrich Rohrer avec Gerd Binnig K. Alexander Muller avec J. Georg Bednorz Alfred Werner Paul Karrer avec Sir Walter Norman Haworth Vladimir Prelog Richard Ernst Emil Theodor Kocher Paul Hermann Muller Walter Rudolf Hess Tadeus Reichstein avec Edward Calvin Kendall et Philip Showalter Hench Daniel Bovet Werner Arber avec Daniel Nathans et Hamilton O. Smith Rlf M. Zinkernagel avec Peter C. Doherty Retour au sommet

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