21. Zientzia Eta Teknologiaren Ataria herbert kroemer. 2000ko fisika nobel saridunaren biografia. 1928anjaio zen Alemanian eta 1952an Gottingen Unibertsitatearen eskutik http://www.zientzia.net/artikulua.asp?Artik_kod=30

22. Tech - Fizikai Nobel-díj Informatikai Fejlesztésekért orosz kutató pedig utoljára 1978ban kapott fizikai nobel-díjat. AF Joffe muszaki-fizikaikutatóintézet igazgatója és herbert kroemer egyaránt a http://index.hu/tech/tudomany/nobel1010/

a magyar weben az Indexen a fórumokban a tár.hu-n okos keresõ segítség Hotelek Piactér ... Jetfly h i r d e t é s Rövid hírek Net Szoftver Hardver ... Egy éves az MMS Fizikai Nobel-díj informatikai fejlesztésekért Félvezetõk és a mikrochip feltalálóit jutalmazták Kiss Bori (Moon) 2000. október 10., kedd 16:56 Két amerikai és egy orosz kutató kapta megosztva a fizikai Nobel-díjat, a modern informatika alapjait képezõ kutatásaikért. A díj felét az orosz Zsoresz I. Alfjorovnak és az amerikai Herbert Kroemernek ítélték a nagysebességû elektronikában és az optoelektronikában használatos félvezetõ heterostruktúrák kifejlesztéséért, a másik felét pedig az amerikai Jack S. Kilby kapta az integrált áramkör feltalálásában játszott szerepéért. A kilencmillió svéd koronás díjon 25-25-50 százalékos arányban osztozik a három kutató. Nyomtatható változat a támogatásával Idén a svéd akadémia a korábbi évekkel ellentétben nem a fizika elvontabb ágaiban, például a szubatomi részecskék kutatásával vagy a kvantumfizikával foglalkozó tudósoknak, hanem a fizika kézzelfoghatóbb alkalmazásain dolgozó kutatóknak ítélte a díjat. Tíz éve az elsõ orosz díjazott Alferov tíz éve az elsõ orosz, aki elnyeri a Nobel-díjat

23. Muzi.com | News : Coverages: Science : Physics : Awards kroemer herbert kroemer, of the University of California at Santa Barbara, is oneof three scientists to share the 2000 nobel Physics prize October 10, 2000. http://latelinenews.com/cc/english/21554.shtml

Public Version Premium Version Subscribe Muzi Home ... MyMuzi news website photo article celebrity movie Home Highlights Headlines Photos ... Health Global News U.S.A. - New York - Washington D.C. - San Francisco - Los Angeles - Chicago - St.Louis Canada China Hong Kong Taiwan Singapore Malaysia Indonesia India Japan South Korea Australia U.K. France Germany Italy Spain Yugoslavia Russia Isreal Last updated: 2002-10-19 Search Stories Coverages People City News Calendar News Guide Coverages City People Full Topics ... Physics Awards English GB Nobel Honors 3 for Astrophysics Work STOCKHOLM, Sweden - A Japanese and two American astrophysicists won the Nobel Prize in physics Tuesday for using some of the most obscure particles and waves in nature to increase understanding of the universe. Three Share Nobel Physics Prize STOCKHOLM, Sweden - Three U.S.-based scientists shared the 2001 Nobel Prize in physics on Tuesday for creating a new state of matter: an ultra-cold gas that could aid in developing smaller and faster electronics. Photo: Jack Kilby Russia's Zhores Alferov is one of three scientists to share the 2000 Nobel Physics prize. Alferov of A.F. Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute in St Petersburg and Herbert Kroemer of the University of California at Santa Barbara share half the prize for developing semiconductors with practical uses from cellphones to barcode readers. Jack Kilby of U.S. electronics group Texas Instruments Inc takes the other half for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit. (Reuters)

24. Muzi.com LatelineNews Photo Herbert Kroemer 96830 English LatelineNews 200010-11 herbert kroemer, of the University of California at SantaBarbara, is one of three scientists to share the 2000 nobel Physics prize http://latelinenews.com/ll/english/96830.shtml

25. INDEX Kilby, Jack S. kroemer, Herberet. kroemer, herbert. LAN. Laptop computer. Largehadron collider. Molecules. Niels Bohr. nobel prize. nobel Prize. nobel prize. http://202.41.94.163/nov00/

INDEX A.F. Ioffe AACR-II Accelerator network Alan G. MacDiarmid ... / Contents

26. Harapan's Bookshelf: Nobel 2000 nobel 2000 2002/02/25. Physics Zhores I. Alferov, herbert kroemer and Jack S.Kilby The researchers' work has laid the foundations of modern information http://www.harapan.co.jp/amazon/English/nobel_2000.htm

Search: All Products Books Popular Music Classical Music Video Electronics Software Keywords: Japanese Amazon.com customer service Amazon.com Shipping Information About Harapan's Bookshelf ... A letter from amazon.com Are you in Japan? Are you interested in Japan? English Books in Japan Books in Japanese Nobel Nobel Prize 2000 (See 2000 Prize Announcement in Nobel e-Museum Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine ... Literature Peace Economic Sciences Physics : Zhores I. Alferov Herbert Kroemer and Jack S. Kilby : The researchers' work has laid the foundations of modern information technology, IT, particularly through their invention of rapid transistors, laser diodes, and integrated circuits (chips). Zhores I. Alferov East-West Technology Transfer : New Perspectives and Human Resources (NATO Asi Series. Partnership Sub-Series 4, Science and Technology Policy, Vol 3) by George Bugliarello(Editor), et al. Hardcover (June 1996) Joint Soviet-American Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Lasers (Aip Conference Proceedings, N0 240)

27. Asteroid Bears Nobelist's Name Into Solar System kroemer genannt, nach herbert kroemer,nobel-Preisträger 2000 und Fakultätsmitglied der Universität von http://people.freenet.de/boerngen/kroemer2d.html

von GAIL BROWN Abgedruckt mit Genehmigung von: University of California, Santa Barbara Office of Public Affairs, and 93106 newspaper. Original english text Der Asteroid wurde 1992 von dem deutschen Astronomen (richtig 8000, exakt 8956 im Nov. 2001) Asteroiden wurden bislang benannt, das entspricht etwa einem Drittel aller entdeckten.

28. Asteroid Bears Nobelist's Name Into Solar System nobel Laureate herbert kroemer has seen his fame raised to new heights.Last year it was the nobel Prize; this year it's a heavenly body. http://people.freenet.de/boerngen/kroemer2.html

Asteroid Bears Nobelist's Name into Solar System By GAIL BROWN Reprinted by permission of the University of California, Santa Barbara Office of Public Affairs, and 93106 newspaper. Nobel Laureate Herbert Kroemer has seen his fame raised to new heights. Last year it was the Nobel Prize; this year it's a heavenly body. An asteroid, previously named number 24751, has been renamed Kroemer, after Herbert Kroemer, a recent Nobel Prize winner and UCSB faculty member. When asked how he felt upon hearing about the asteroid named after him, the professor said, "It's the most surprising thing that can happen to you. I enjoyed it." The asteroid was discovered in 1992 by the German astronomer , who first suggested naming the asteroid Kroemer. The name was recently approved by the Minor Planet Center of the International Astronomical Union in Cambridge, Mass., part of the Harvard Smithsonian Center for Astrophysics. According to the Minor Planet Center, when a new asteroid is discovered, the discoverer has the privilege of naming it and submitting the name to an international committee for approval. Approximately 800 (this must be 8000, exactly 8956 on Nov. 2001)

29. The Nobel Influence of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, was recognized in 1998 with a nobel Prizein Since herbert kroemer arrived at UCSB in 1976, and Alan J. Heeger in 1982 http://www.instadv.ucsb.edu/ucsb_today/winter01/nobel/nobel.html

The Nobel Influence Making Books: Subtlety With a Dash of Lead $10-Million Gift Boosts Graduate School of Education Faculty Authors Reap Honors for New Works ... CREDITS The Nobel Influence More than ever, science is a group endeavor with collaborations that span disciplines as well as generations. The creative influence of the three Nobel Laureates now at UC Santa Barbara has radiated around the globe. They have done as much to nurture other scientists as they have to develop new technologies. Physicist Walter Kohn, who came to the university in 1979 as founding director of the Institute for Theoretical Physics, was recognized in 1998 with a Nobel Prize in chemistry for his theories on electron behavior. The institute's permanent home at UCSB, Kohn Hall, was named in recognition of his contributions to colleagues, the campus, and to science. Now the wide-ranging influence of UCSB's newest Nobelists is gaining greater recognition. Since Herbert Kroemer arrived at UCSB in 1976, and Alan J. Heeger in 1982, they've had a pronounced impact on hundreds of students and colleagues as well as on research. Yet neither comes from a family where science seemed important. Surely no one would have guessed when Kroemer was born in 1928 in Weimar, Germany, or Heeger in 1936 in Sioux City, Iowa, that either would someday win a Nobel Prize. Each describes humble beginnings.

30. UCSB Professors Win Nobel Prizes In Chemistry, Physics 00) UCSanta Barbara Brainpower Magnet UCSB's nobel Laureates Alan J. Heeger, nobelPrize for Chemistry, 2000 herbert kroemer, nobel Prize for Physics, 2000 http://www.instadv.ucsb.edu/nobel/nobel.html

UCSB Professors Win Nobel Prizes in Chemistry, Physics Chancellor Henry T. Yang congratulates Alan J. Heeger, left, and Herbert Kroemer at the October 10, 2000, campus press conference. © Tony Mastres Official Announcements Press Coverage UCSB's Nobel Laureates The Official Nobel site featuring video of the award ceremony, speeches by the Laureates, biographies, photos and more. Official Announcements The Nobel Prize for Physics and the Nobel Prize for Chemistry University of California President Richard C. Atkinson Comments Two Nobel Prize Winners From UC Santa Barbara Credit Interdisciplinary Nature of the University Full Audio From Campus Press Conference on the Award of the 2000 Nobel Prizes A sampling of news articles about these Nobel Prizes Santa Barbara News Press (12/11/00): UCSB Professors Fly To Sweden To Pick Up Nobel Prize For Their Scientific discoveries Los Angeles Times (10/11/00): 2 UC Santa Barbara Scientists Receive Nobel Prizes in Chemistry and Physics Los Angeles Times (10/11/00): Prizes Underscore UC Santa Barbara's Quality Santa Barbara News Press (10/11/00): UCSB Professors Find a Nobel Calling ... San Francisco Examiner (10/16/00): UC-Santa Barbara: Brainpower Magnet UCSB's Nobel Laureates Alan J. Heeger, Nobel Prize for

31. AIXTRON - The Nobel Prize Committee ... The nobel Prize in Physics 2000 has been awarded to Germanborn herbert kroemer,University of Santa Barbara, US, and Zhores I. Alferov, AF Ioffe Physico http://www.aixtron.com/press/1018e.htm

!!! Press Release !!! The Nobel Prize Committee has awarded this year's Nobel Prize in Physics to Professor Kroemer, who holds an honorary doctorate from the Technical University of Aachen, for his key role in developing the compound semiconductors used by today's communications-based society Dr. Holger Juergensen, President of AIXTRON AG's: "This prize is impressive evidence of how the findings of the targeted research conducted back then can be used in everyday applications. We would like to warmly congratulate the prizewinners. These experts' fundamental research has had a positive effect on the success of both our customers and our company" AIXTRON's success and its unique global positioning are based on the company's ability to rapidly convert the results of fundamental research into useable technologies. The company's team of experts, which is growing constantly and enjoys worldwide recognition, develops equipment used in the manufacture of compound semiconductors and other multi-component materials. These materials are currently used by all well-known electronics groups (e.g. Agilent, Nortel, Siemens, JDS Uniphase, Lucent, Ericsson, Philips) worldwide. As the world market leader with a global market share of 54% in 1999 (1998: 51%), AIXTRON provides the first technological step - and a mission-critical one at that - for a wide range of microelectronic and optoelectronic applications in rapidly expanding markets. For further information please contact:

32. Atkinson Statement On Nobel Laureates I am doubly proud that Professors Alan J. Heeger and herbert kroemer havebeen awarded nobel Prizes for their landmark scientific research. http://www.ucop.edu/ucophome/commserv/nobel101000.htm

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Tuesday, Oct. 10, 2000 UC Strategic Communications (510) 987-9200 MEDIA ADVISORY The following statement was issued today (Oct. 10) by University of California President Richard C. Atkinson on the announcements that two UC Santa Barbara professors were awarded Nobel Prizes in separate fields. UCSB physics professor Alan J. Heeger, along with two other researchers, shared the Nobel Prize in chemistry. Herbert Kroemer, UCSB professor of electrical and computer engineering, and two other researchers received the Nobel Prize in physics. Richard C. Atkinson President, University of California "I am doubly proud that Professors Alan J. Heeger and Herbert Kroemer have been awarded Nobel Prizes for their landmark scientific research. Their work fulfills one of the great missions of university-based research to make a real difference in the everyday lives of millions of people around the world. These honors also testify to the academic excellence of the University of California's Santa Barbara campus. I'm delighted to extend the congratulations of the entire UC community to our newest Nobel laureates and to UCSB."

33. Context Weblog Science The *nobel prize* is being awarded to *Zhores I. Alferov* and *herbert kroemer* for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in highspeed- and opto http://www.straddle3.net/context/sci/s_001010.en.html

34. Weblog Context Ciencia nobel.se/announcement ZhoresI. Alferov http//194.85.224.34/pti00002.html herbert kroemer http//www.ece http://www.straddle3.net/context/sci/s_001010.es.html

35. Herbert Kroemer - CIRS kroemer, herbert kroemer@ece.ucsb.edu. 1986), Alexander von Humboldt Research Award(1994), National Academy of Engineering (1997), nobel Prize in http://www.cirs.net/researchers/physics/kroemer.htm

KROEMER, HERBERT kroemer@ece.ucsb.edu University of California, Santa Barbara, USA Research Interests : One of the early pioneers in molecular beam epitaxy, concentrating from the outset on applying the technology to untried new materials systems, such as GaP and GaAs on Silicon. His current research continues to involve this materials combination, in a number of projects at the forefront of the heterostructure field, which involve high-performance devices, materials research, and new areas of solid-state physics. This current research is dominated by two quite different topics: (a) superconductor-semiconductor hybrid structures involving InAs-AlSb quantum wells contacted by superconducting niobium electrodes. A second topic involves the current transport in semiconductor superlattices under the influence of high electric fields perpendicular to the superlattice planes, fields sufficiently strong that they lead to so-called Bloch oscillations within the tilted energy bands. Awards : J.J. Ebers Award of the Electron Devices Group of the IEEE (1973), Heinrich Welker Medal of the International Symposium on GaAs and Related compounds (1982), National Lecturer, IEEE Electron Devices Society (1983), Honorary Doctorate in Engineering, Technical University of Aachen, Germany (1985), Jack Morton Award of IEEE (1986), Donald W. Whittier Chair in Electrical Engineering (1986), Alexander von Humboldt Research Award (1994), National Academy of Engineering (1997), Nobel Prize in Physics (2000).

36. NOBEL PHYSICS LAUREATE RECEIVES 2002 IEEE MEDAL OF HONOR 2000 nobel Physics Laureate herbert kroemer received the 2002 IEEE Medal ofHonor on 22 June in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, for his pioneering work in http://www.ieee.org/newsinfo/hc2002june.html

IEEE Newsroom IEEE News Briefs Journalists' Resource Page IEEE Standards Association News Room ... Magazine Nobel Physics Laureate Receives 2002 IEEE Medal of Honor Contact: Debra Schiff d.schiff@ieee.org NOBEL PHYSICS LAUREATE RECEIVES 2002 IEEE MEDAL OF HONOR Herbert Kroemer received the 2002 IEEE Medal of Honor on 22 June in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, for his pioneering work in heterostructure-based transistors and light-emitting devices. Kroemer's work has led to the design of semiconductor lasers and high-performance transistors, such as those used in satellite links, mobile phones, CD players and the fiber optics that make up the Internet. Kroemer, professor of electrical and computer engineering and materials at the University of California, Santa Barbara, is an IEEE Life Fellow. The IEEE Medal of Honor is sponsored by the IEEE Foundation. Eighteen other technology leaders also received IEEE awards at the event: Edward E. Hammer Bradford W. Parkinson Thomas E. Everhart Tsuneo Nakahara ... Ole-Johan Dahl and Kristen Nygaard James C. Morgan

37. The Nobel Prize In Physics 2000 this year's nobel Laureates in physics have laid a stable foundation for modern informationtechnology. Zhores I. Alferov and herbert kroemer have invented and http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~gammel/matpack/html/Chronics/nobel00-physics.

Foundation of modern information technology rewarded 2000 Modern information technology In today's society increasing amounts of information flow from our computers out through the optical fibres of the Internet and through our mobile telephones to satellite radio links all over the world. Two simple but fundamental requirements are put on a modern information system for it to be practically useful. It must be fast, so that large volumes of information can be transferred in a short time. The user's apparatus must be small so that there is room for it in offices, homes, briefcases or pockets. Through their inventions this year's Nobel Laureates in physics have laid a stable foundation for modern information technology. Zhores I. Alferov and Herbert Kroemer have invented and developed fast opto- and microelectronic components based on layered semiconductor structures, termed semiconductor heterostructures. Fast transistors built using heterostructure technology are used in e.g. radio link satellites and the base stations of mobile telephones. Laser diodes built with the same technology drive the flow of information in the Internet's fibre-optical cables. They are also found in CD players, bar-code readers and laser pointers. With heterostructure technology powerful light-emitting diodes are being built for use in car brake-lights, traffic lights and other warning lights. Electric bulbs may in the future be replaced by light-emitting diodes. Jack S. Kilby

38. Nobel Prize Winners Hold Patents For Award Winning Work S. Kilby, Zhores Ivanovich Alferov and herbert kroemer each hold US patents forthe work for which they were honored with the 2000 nobel Prize for Physics. http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/speeches/00-59.htm

PRESS RELEASE #00-59 October 11, 2000 CONTACT: (media inquiries only) Brigid Quinn Maria V. Hernandez NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS HOLD PATENTS FOR AWARD WINNING WORK Physics winners decorated for pioneering work in modern-day information technology Jack S. Kilby, Zhores Ivanovich Alferov and Herbert Kroemer each hold U.S. patents for the work for which they were honored with the 2000 Nobel Prize for Physics. Jack S. Kilby, received patents for his work minituarizing integrated circuits (patents #3,138,743 and #4,042,948). Zhores Ivanovich Alferov is a co-inventor on patent #3,958,265 for the semiconductor light-emitting diode, and Herbert Kroemer is a co-inventor on two patentspatent #3,309,553 covering semiconductor solid state radiation emitters and patent #5,013,683, for a method of growing tilted super lattices. The work covered in these patents helped to lay the groundwork for the increasingly faster speed and smaller size of today's information technology, and is the basis for their Nobel Prize. In 1982, Kilby was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame for his work relating to patent #3,138,743. Kilby's, Alferov's and Kroemer's patents, as well as all patents issued since the first one in 1790, can be viewed on USPTO's web site

39. Library Nobel Laureate Handout herbert kroemer, of electrical and computer engineering, shares the nobel Prizein physics for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in highspeed http://www.library.ucsb.edu/libwaves/feb01/nobelhandout.html

The Nobel Prize is the first international award given yearly since 1901 for achievements in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature and peace. The prize consists of a medal, a personal diploma, and a monetary prize. The University of California, Santa Barbara, has become an institution internationally known for its research transcending traditional boundaries between academic departments and scholars' collaboration. This year UCSB was honored with two Nobel Prizes, in Chemistry and Physics. These are not the first Nobel Prizes to be presented to UCSB University Professors. UCSB received its first Nobel Prize in 1998, awarded to Prof. Walter Kohn for his extensive work in Chemistry. This year Prof. Herbert Kroemer, of electrical and computer engineering, shares the Nobel Prize in physics "for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed and opto-electronics," according to the Swedish Academy. Prof. Alan J. Heeger, of physics and materials, shares the Nobel Prize in chemistry "for the discovery and development of conductive polymers." The University's Chancellor, Henry T. Yang, remarks that these Nobel Prizes are "a testament to the interdisciplinary nature of so much of the research on this campus. Pioneering research that cuts across the disciplines has become the hallmark of research at UCSB."

40. Errore Translate this page E (poteva mancare?) il nobel per la chimica ad altri tre che hanno scoperto i fisica,Jack Kilby, 77 anni, il russo Zhores Alfanov 70 anni, herbert kroemer 72. http://www.enel.it/it/enel/magazine/boiler/boiler12/html/articoli/Bassoli-Nobel.

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