1. Irving Langmuir - Biography irving langmuir was born in Brooklyn, New York, on langmuir's work on space chargeeffects and related Popular Science Monthly Award (1932); nobel Prize in http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1932/langmuir-bio.html

Irving Langmuir was born in Brooklyn, New York, on January 31, 1881, as the third of four sons of Charles Langmuir and Sadie, Comings. His early education was obtained in various schools and institutes in the USA, and in Paris (1892-1895). He graduated as a metallurgical engineer from the School of Mines at Columbia University in 1903. Postgraduate work in Physical Chemistry under Nernst Returning to America, Dr. Langmuir became Instructor in Chemistry at Stevens Institute of Technology , Hoboken, New Jersey, where he taught until July 1909. He then entered the Research Laboratory of the General Electric Company at Schenectady where he eventually became Associate Director. Langmuir's studies embraced chemistry, physics, and engineering and were largely the outgrowth of studies of vacuum phenomena. In seeking the atomic and molecular mechanisms of these he investigated the properties of adsorbed films and the nature of electric discharges in high vacuum and in certain gases at low pressures. His work on filaments in gases led directly to the invention of the gasfilled incandescent lamp and to the discovery of atomic hydrogen. He later used the latter in the development of the atomic hydrogen welding process.

2. Irving Langmuir Winner Of The 1932 Nobel Prize In Chemistry irving langmuir, a nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. irving langmuir. 1932 nobel Laureate in http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/1932a.html

I RVING L ANGMUIR 1932 Nobel Laureate in Chemistry for his discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry. Background 1881-1957 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: General Electric Co., Schenectady, NY Featured Internet Links Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors bio at National Inventors Hall of Fame (submitted by Carmen Giunta Ge History of Langmuir (submitted by Reini Grauer Irving Langmuir – Biography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Irving Langmuir (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Chemistry ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY. Name, Year Awarded.Alder, Kurt, 1950. Kuhn, Richard, 1938. langmuir, irving, 1932. Lee, Yuan T. 1986. http://almaz.com/nobel/chemistry/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Langmuir The crowning achievement of any chemist's career must be the honor of winninga nobel Prize. This accomplishment was realized by irving langmuir in 1932. http://www.geocities.com/bioelectrochemistry/langmuir.htm

Irving Langmuir Jan. 31, 1881 - Aug. 16, 1957 Major contributions: Invention of high-vacuum electron tube and gas-filled incandescent lamp; development of modern surface chemistry; theory of adsorption catalysis; discovery of monomolecular films; molecular orientation at surfaces; understanding of plasmas, heat transfer, and thermionic phenomena Major prizes: 1932 Nobel Prize in Chemistry; fellow, Royal Society of Chemistry; member, National Academy of Sciences Guglielmo Marconi (inventor of radio telegraphy, Nobel Prize for Physics 1909) and Langmuir in the General Electric Research Lab ca. 1922, USA left to right: I. Langmuir, Joseph John Thomson 1906 Nobel Laureate in Physics William David Coolidge known for his work in X-ray technology and incandescent lamp filaments during Thomson's visit to the General Electric Research Lab in Schenectady, NY. The three are inspecting a pliotron or high-vacuum tube In 1909, Langmuir had the opportunity to spend a summer vacation doing research in the well-equipped research laboratory of the General Electric Company Incandescent Electric Lamp, Patent No. 1,180,159, inducted 1989

5. Langmuir Translate this page langmuir, irving (1881-1957), químico estadounidense conocido por su La investigaciónde langmuir en la física de las en 1932 con el Premio nobel de Química http://www.geocities.com/fisicaquimica99/langmuir.htm

Langmuir, Irving (1881-1957), químico estadounidense conocido por su trabajo en distintos campos de la química. Langmuir nació en Brooklyn (Nueva York) y estudió en las universidades de Columbia y Gotinga. Desde 1932 hasta su jubilación en 1950, fue director adjunto del laboratorio de investigación de la General Electric Company. Trabajó en el desarrollo de las lámparas de tungsteno, en el aparato de descarga de electrones, en las bombas de vacío y en la soldadura de hidrógeno atómico. Langmuir y su colega estadounidense Gilbert Lewis desarrollaron una teoría de la interacción química y la valencia basada en la estructura del átomo, conocida como teoría de Langmuir-Lewis. La investigación de Langmuir en la física de las nubes le condujo a la estimulación artificial de la lluvia. Por su trabajo en películas monomoleculares y en química de superficies, fue galardonado en 1932 con el Premio Nobel de Química.

6. Langmuir, Irving langmuir, irving. studies of molecular films on solid and liquid surfaces opened newfields in colloid research and biochemistry and won him the nobel Prize in http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/337_93.html

7. Nobel Prize Winners For 1931-1940 enzyme, 1932, chemistry, langmuir, irving, US, discoveries and investigationsin surface chemistry, literature, Galsworthy, John, UK, novelist. http://www.britannica.com/nobel/1931_40.html

Year Category Article Country* Achievement Literary Area chemistry Bergius, Friedrich Germany invention and development of chemical high-pressure methods chemistry Bosch, Carl Germany invention and development of chemical high-pressure methods literature Karlfeldt, Erik Axel (posthumous award) Sweden poet peace Addams, Jane U.S. peace Butler, Nicholas Murray U.S. physiology/medicine Warburg, Otto Germany discovery of nature and action of respiratory enzyme chemistry Langmuir, Irving U.S. discoveries and investigations in surface chemistry literature Galsworthy, John U.K. novelist physics Heisenberg, Werner Germany creation of quantum mechanics physiology/medicine Adrian (of Cambridge), Edgar Douglas Adrian, 1st Baron U.K. discoveries regarding function of neurons physiology/medicine Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott U.K. discoveries regarding function of neurons literature Bunin, Ivan Alekseyevich U.S.S.R. poet, novelist peace Angell, Sir Norman U.K. physics Dirac, P.A.M. U.K. introduction of wave equations in quantum mechanics physics Austria introduction of wave equations in quantum mechanics physiology/medicine Morgan, Thomas Hunt

8. Irving Langmuir langmuir The nobel Foundation irving langmuir Biography; Woodrow WilsonNational Fellowship Foundation - Biography of irving langmuir; http://www.ee.nmt.edu/~langmuir/langmuir.html

Irving Langmuir Nobel Laureate: 1932 In 1909, he was invited to join the new research laboratory of the General Electric Company where he worked as a research scientist, as associate director, and as a consultant until his death in 1957. In his research there he made significant contributions to many fields: low pressure phenomena, heat transfer, incandescent lamps, thermionic phenomena, electrical discharges, plasmas and their oscillations, the atomic and molecular structure of matter, proteins, surface phenomena, filtration, aviation, atmospheric phenomena, the botfly, nucleation of ice in clouds, and rain formation. For these contributions, he received the Nichols and Gibbs Medals of the American Chemical Society, the Hughes Medal of the Royal Society of London, the Rumford Medal, the Faraday Medal, the Nobel Prize, and many other awards. THE LANGMUIR BEQUEST In 1975, Kenneth Langmuir, son of Irving and Marian Langmuir, generously bequeathed the residue of his estate to the Irving Langmuir Laboratory for Atmospheric Research. The bequest is used for the support of the Laboratory, for Langmuir Fellowships at New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, and for an annual research award. THE LANGMUIR AWARD AT NEW MEXICO TECH To encourage emulations of Dr. Langmuir's vigorous approach to research at an Institute where the fields of study span many of his own, the Langmuir Award for Excellence in Research has been established as an annual event by the Institute committee operating Langmuir Laboratory. It is awarded for an outstanding scientific research paper that has been submitted to or published by a recognized journal during the preceding year by any student or graduate of New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology.

9. Invent Now | Hall Of Fame | Search | Inventor Profile Number(s) 1,180,159 Inducted 1989 irving langmuir's work led to Born in Brooklyn,New York, langmuir was educated where he studied under nobel laureate Walther http://www.invent.org/hall_of_fame/1_1_6_detail.asp?vInventorID=92

10. GetFound Search Results More. langmuir, irving 1932 nobel Biography irving langmuir. USA http//www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1932.langmuir irving langmuir. Jan. http://bd0ba.customcraftsmenwoodworkers.com/chnl0.asp?keywords=Irving Langmuir

11. Langmuir Langmuir Journal Irving Langmuir Langmuir langmuir, irving 1932 nobel Biography Read a brief biography of the Americanphysicist and chemist, who won the 1932 nobel Prize in Chemistry for his http://bd0ba.customcraftsmenwoodworkers.com/chnl0.asp?keywords=Langmuir

12. IRVING LANGMUIR Translate this page The nobel Foundation. (Page consultée le 6 février 1998). irving langmuir, Enligne. Adresse URL http//www.nobel.se/laureates/chemistry-1932-1-bio.html. http://mendeleiev.cyberscol.qc.ca/chimisterie/9805/JCharron.html

IRVING LANGMUIR par Janelle Charron et Annick Poulin Biographie Impacts Bibliographie 1. Livres RICHARD, Marc. Notes de cours Sciences Physiques 416-430 , Module 1, Chapitre 4, 1997. 2. Disques optiques compacts 3. Documents dans W3 Dr. Irving Langmuir , [En ligne]. Adresse URL: http://www.ge.com/ibhisil.htm Irving Langmuir, Incandescent Electric Lamp , [En ligne]. Adresse URL: http://www.invent.org/book/book-text/66.html Irving Langmuir , [En ligne]. Adresse URL: http://www.nobel.se/laureates/chemistry-1932-1-bio.html Irving Langmuir , [En ligne]. Adresse URL: http://www.woodrow.org/teachers/chemistry/institutes/1992/Langmuir.html Research at Langmuir Laboratory , [En ligne]. Adresse URL: http://bat.nmt.edu/history.html#research Doctor Irving Langmuir , [En ligne]. Adresse URL: http://www.ee.nmt.edu/~langmuir/doctor.html Recherche : Janelle Charron et Annick Poulin, , Sherbrooke, QC Irving Langmuir Liste - Chimie et chimistes Chimisterie Les mondes de CyberScol CyberScol

13. Gilbert Newton Lewis And Irving Langmuir Lewis Dot Structures a tutorial from the University of Waterloo, WaterlooOntario. irving langmuir - biography from the nobel e-Museum. http://www.chemheritage.org/EducationalServices/chemach/cssb/ll.html

Once physicists studying the structure of the atom began to realize that the electrons surrounding the nucleus had a special arrangement, chemists began to investigate how these theories corresponded to the known chemistry of the elements and their bonding abilities. Two Americans who were instrumental in developing a bonding theory based on the number of electrons in the outermost "valence" shell of the atom were Gilbert Newton Lewis (1875–1946) and Irving Langmuir (1881–1957). G. N. Lewis at his Desk. In 1902, while Lewis was trying to explain valence to his students, he depicted atoms as constructed of a concentric series of cubes with electrons at each corner. This "cubic atom" explained the eight groups in the periodic table and represented his theory that chemical bonds are formed by electron transference to give each atom a complete set of eight. In 1923 he redefined acids as any atom or molecule with an incomplete "octet" that were thus capable of accepting electrons from another atom; bases were, of course, electron donors. Lewis was also important in developing the field of thermodynamics and applying its laws to real chemical systems. At the end of the nineteenth century when he started working, the law of conservation of energy and other thermodynamic relations were known only as isolated equations. Lewis built on the work of another American pioneer in thermodynamics, Josiah Willard Gibbs (1839–1903) of Yale University, whose contributions were only slowly recognized. Their work was of immense value in predicting whether reactions will go almost to completion, reach an equilibrium, or proceed almost not at all, and whether a mixture of chemicals can be separated by distillation.

14. Resources - Web Sites irving langmuir carried out pioneering investigations of monolayers. The nobel Prizein Chemistry 1907 — biography and work of Eduard Buchner from the nobel e http://www.chemheritage.org/EducationalServices/pharm/antibiot/stuff/asp40.htm

Resources: Web Sites Antibiotic Research Antibiotic Resistance Microorganisms People ... Music Antibiotic Research Antibiotics from Space — news article about antibiotics research carried out aboard space flights that show microorganisms produce more antibiotics in space than on earth, from NASA, 29 March 2002. Croc Blood Battles Superbugs — news article about crocodillin from BBC News, featuring an audio interview with Jill Fullerton-Smith, 17 March 2000. Crocodile Cure — the story of how documentary filmaker Jill Fullerton-Smith helped bring crocodile immunity to the attention of pharmaceutical science, from The Open University. Doctors Turning Sweet on Healing with Honey — news story from CNN, 8 March 2000. Of Dragons and Doctors: A Useful Monster — article on Gill Diamond's Komodo dragon research in HealthState Pulse , Winter 2002, from the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey. Why Do Some Cavity Wounds Treated with Honey or Sugar Paste Heal Without Scarring? — in-depth article from the Journal of Wound Care , February 2002 (pdf format).

15. Irving Langmuir - Wikipedia irving langmuir was an American chemist and physicist. University School of Minesin 1903 and did postgraduate work in chemistry under nobel laureate Walther http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Irving_Langmuir

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Irving Langmuir From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Irving Langmuir was an American chemist and physicist . Born January 31 in Brooklyn, New York - Died August 16 in Woods Hole, Massachusetts He graduated with a B.S. from the Columbia University School of Mines in 1903 and did postgraduate work in chemistry under Nobel laureate Walther Nernst in Göttingen and earned his Ph.D. degree in 1906. Langmuir then taught at Stevens Institute of Technology in Hoboken, New Jersey , until 1909, when he began working at the General Electric research laboratory ( Schenectady, New York ). While at G.E., from 1909-1950, Langmuir advanced several basic fields of physics and chemistry , invented the gas filled incandescent lamp, the hydrogen welding technique, and was awarded the 1932 Nobel Prize for Chemistry for his work in surface chemistry His initial contributions to science came from his study of light bulbs (which was a continuation of his Ph.D. work). First his improvement of vacuum techniques led to the invention of the high-

16. Langmuir, Irving langmuir, irving , 1881–1957, American chemist, b. Brooklyn, NY electron bonding,evolving the Lewislangmuir theory of he received the 1932 nobel Prize in http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0828813

17. Scientists Physical Sciences Klaproth, Martin Heinrich; Kuhn, Richard; langmuir, irving; Laurent, Auguste;Lavoisier nobel, Alfred Bernhard; Oersted, Hans Christian; Ostwald, Wilhelm; Paneth http://www.infoplease.com/spot/scibio6.html

18. Biographies Info Science : Langmuir Irving Translate this page Le Prix nobel de chimie qui lui est remis en 1932 récompense d'ailleurs les Pèrede deux enfants, irving langmuir s'éteint en 1957 après une brève maladie http://www.infoscience.fr/histoire/biograph/biograph.php3?Ref=70

19. Langmuir, Irving. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 langmuir, irving. the work of Gilbert Lewis on electron bonding, evolving the Lewislangmuirtheory of in surface chemistry he received the 1932 nobel Prize in http://www.bartleby.com/65/la/Langmuir.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference Columbia Encyclopedia PREVIOUS NEXT ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. Langmuir, Irving

20. Langmuir, Irving. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English Language: Fo langmuir, irving. SYLLABICATION Lang·muir. PRONUNCIATION l ng my r. DATES 1881–1957.American chemist. He won a 1932 nobel Prize for his work in surface http://www.bartleby.com/61/6/L0040600.html

Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary Langley, Samuel Pierpoint ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.

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