61. FÍSICA - RAIOS-X-5 LAUE, OS BRAGG E A DIFRAÇÃO DE RAIOS-X Translate this page raios-X. Foi então que o alemão max von laue deu a foi feita pelos assistentes devon laue, W. Friedich Por esse trabalho ganharam o prêmio nobel de Física http://www.fisica.ufc.br/raiosx-6.htm

VON LAUE, OS BRAGG E A DIFRAÇO DE RAIOS-X J. J. Thomson mostrou que os raios catódicos eram corpúsculos carregados negativamente - os elétrons. Mas, ninguém, nesse tempo, sabia ainda o que eram os raios-X. O palpite geral era que esses penetrantes raios deveriam ser ondas eletromagnéticas, como previsto por Helmoltz. Mas, para tirar as dúvidas, era preciso verificar se um feixe de raio-X podia apresentar interferência. Como a interferência é um fenômeno exclusivo de ondas, esse seria o teste decisivo. Só que ninguém conseguia ver a tal interferência nos raios-X. Foi então que o alemão Max von Laue deu a dica: o problema é o comprimento de onda. Para ver interferência em ondas de luz visível é preciso passar dois ou mais feixes através de fendas bem próximas umas das outras. Para que a interferência apareça, a distância entre essas fendas não pode ser muito maior que o comprimento de onda da luz. É possível fazer essas fendas bem próximas para se observar a interferência da luz visível; isso foi feito por Young. A gente vê isso, hoje em dia, com muita facilidade. Basta olhar um CD contra a luz. As cores brilhantes que aparecem são produto da interferência da luz nas trilhas do CD, cujas distâncias são pouco maiores que os comprimentos de onda do visível. Esse tipo de interferência é o que chamamos de difração . Von Laue deu seu palpite: talvez não se veja difração de raios-X em fendas porque não conseguimos fazer fendas que estejam suficiente juntas umas das outras. O comprimento de onda dos raios-X seria tão minúsculo que tornava impossível produzir fendas ou trilhas tão próximas. Mas, lembrou ele, os cristais têm planos bem regulares e bem próximos uns dos outros. Se o raio-X tiver comprimento de onda comparável com a distância entre esses planos, deve ser possível difratar um feixe de raios-X passando através de um cristal.

62. FÍSICA - 100 Anos De Nobel - Prêmios De Física Translate this page 1914 - max von laue Pela descoberta da difração de raios-X por cristais.1915 - Sir William Henry Bragg - Sir William Lawrence Bragg Pai e filho. http://www.fisica.ufc.br/donafifi/nobel100/nobel8.htm

LISTA DOS NOBELISTAS DE FÍSICA NOTA: O prêmio deixou de ser concedido em alguns anos. 1901 - Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Pela descoberta dos raios-X. 1902 - Hendrik Antoon Lorentz - Pieter Zeeman Estudaram a modificação dos espectros por campos magnéticos. 1903 - Marie Sklodowska Curie - Pierre Curie - Antoine Henri Becquerel Pela descoberta e estudo da radioatividade natural. 1904 - John William Strutt, Lord Rayleigh Por seus trabalhos com gases. 1905 - Phillip Edouard Lenard Por seus trabalhos com os raios catódicos. 1906 - Sir Joseph John Thomson Pela descoberta do elétron. 1907 - Albert Abraham Michelson Por seus instrumentos de medir a velocidade da luz. 1908 - Gabriel Jonas Lippmann Por um método de reproduzir cores por interferometria. 1909 - Guglielmo Marconi - Karl Ferdinand Braun Pela telegrafia sem fio. 1910 - Johannes Diderik Van der Waals Estudou a equação de estado de gases e líquidos. 1911 - Wilhelm Frans Wien Pelo estudo das leis da radiação. 1912 - Gustaf Dalen Inventou um regulador de faróis e bóias. 1913 - Heine Kamerlingh Onnes Por seus trabalhos em baixas temperaturas e por ter liquefeito o hélio.

63. The Alfred B. Nobel Prize Winners: Physics Advertisement. nobel Prize Winners for Physics. 1912, Nils G. Dalen, Sweden.1913, Heike Kamerlingh Onnes, Netherlands. 1914, max von laue, Germany. http://history1900s.about.com/library/misc/blnobelphysics.htm

zfp=-1 About History 20th Century History Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting in partnership with 20th Century History with Jennifer Rosenberg Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') This Week's Articles tod('tih'); Today in History Daily Quiz tod('pod'); Picture of the Day Special Subscription Offers Subscribe Now Choose One: Subscribe Customer Service Subjects Major Events Maps People Photographs ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Nobel Prize Winners for Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature Peace ... Economics Germany Hendrik A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Netherlands Netherlands Antoine Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Curie France France Poland-France John W. Strutt Great Britain Philipp E. A. von Lenard Germany Sir Joseph J. Thomson Great Britain Albert A. Michelson United States Gabriel Lippmann France Carl F. Braun Guglielmo Marconi Germany Italy Johannes D. van der Waals Netherlands Wilhelm Wien Germany Nils G. Dalen

64. Thomas's Glassware Tour - Göttingen (D) max PLANCK (1858–1947, nobel Prize for Physics 1918), Johannes STARK (1874–1957,nobel Prize for Physics 1919), max von laue (1879–1960, nobel Prize for http://www.thomasgraz.net/gl-711.htm

65. Prémios Nobel Translate this page . Prémios nobel de Física. 2002 - Masatoshi X. 1914 - max von laue( alemão ) Estudo dos raios X por difracção em cristais. 1913 http://luisperna.com.sapo.pt/nobel_fisica.htm

Prémios Nobel de Física 2002 - Masatoshi Koshiba (japonês), Raymond Davis Jr., (norte-americano) e Riccardo Giacconi (norte-americano), foram galardoados, respectivamente, pelas suas contribuições pioneiras para a astrofísica, em particular na detecção de neutrinos (os dois primeiros) e pela descoberta das fontes cósmicas de raios X (o terceiro). Os seus trabalhos alteraram a simples forma de ver as estrelas, as galáxias e o Sol, que não têm sempre o mesmo aspecto, não são estáticos, mas envolvem processos de altas energias que emitem partículas que atravessam a Terra. 2001 - Eric CORNELL ( americano ), Carl WIEMAN ( americano ) e Wolfgang KETTERLE ( alemão ) Trabalhando em laboratórios separados, o trio criou um método de "ultra-resfriamento de átomos", usando temperaturas que são "milhões de vezes mais baixas do que as encontradas no espaço interstelar". A corrente de átomos altamente direccionável pode ser utilizada para fazer chips atómicos e estes novos produtos podem servir de base para uma nova geração da computação. 2000 - Zhores I. ALFEROV ( russo ), Herbert KROEMER ( americano ) e Jack S. KILBY ( americano )

66. Diffraction Nobel Prizes Some nobel Prizes for Diffraction and Crystallography. 1901 WC Roentgen, Discoveryof xrays. 1914 max von laue, Discovery of diffraction of X-rays by crystals. http://www.chemistry.gatech.edu/faculty/williams/xtallography/nobel.html

Some Nobel Prizes for Diffraction and Crystallography crystallography homepage williams homepage W. C. Roentgen, Discovery of x-rays. Max von Laue, Discovery of diffraction of X-rays by crystals. Sir William H. Bragg, William L. Bragg, Molecular structures derived from X- ray diffraction by crystals. A. H. Compton, Scattering of x-rays by electrons. Peter J. Debye, Understanding molecular structure through work on the dipole moment and the X-ray and electron diffraction in gases. Clinton J. Davisson, George P. Thompson, Electron diffraction by crystals. Linus C. Pauling, The chemical bond and structure determination of complex substances. Max F. Perutz, John C. Kendrew, Structural determination of myoglobin and hemoglobin using X-ray diffraction. James D. Watson, Francis H. C. Crick, Maurice H. F. Wilkins, Structure determination of DNA and its significance for the genetic code. Dorothy Hodgkin, Structural determination of important biochemical substances using X-ray diffraction. William N. Lipscomb, Determination of structures of boron hydrides by X-ray diffraction. Aaron Klug, Structures of nucleic acid-protein complexes.

67. Nobel Prize For Physics nobel Prize for Physics. light buoys 1913 Heike KamerlinghOnnes (Netherlands), forwork leading to production of liquid helium 1914 max von laue (Germany), for http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105785.html

Huge assortment of web cameras, spycams and live surveillance products - at great prices ! Bargain.com.. Movies , videos with your favorite celebrity ! Magazines, newsletters, stories and pics from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize for Physics For years not listed, no award was made. Wilhelm K. Roentgen (Germany), for discovery of Roentgen rays Hendrik A. Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands), for work on influence of magnetism upon radiation A. Henri Becquerel (France), for work on spontaneous radioactivity; and Pierre and Marie Curie (France), for study of radiation John Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) (U.K.), for discovery of argon in investigating gas density Philipp Lenard (Germany), for work with cathode rays Sir Joseph Thomson (U.K.), for investigations on passage of electricity through gases

68. Physics Nobel Laureates 1901 - 1924 Physics 1901. The first nobel Prize was awarded to Physics 1914. von laue,max, Germany, Frankfurton-the Main University, * 1879, + 1960 http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~gammel/matpack/html/Chronics/physics_laureate

The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Kungl. Vetenskapsakademien Physics 1901 The first Nobel Prize was awarded to: RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD, Germany, Munich University, "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him". Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON, the Netherlands, Leyden University, + 1928; and ZEEMAN, PIETER, the Netherlands, Amsterdam University, "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena". Physics 1903 The prize was divided, one half being awarded to: BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI, France, École Polytechnique, Paris, "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"; the other half jointly to: CURIE, PIERRE, France, École municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, (Municipal School of IndustrialPhysics and Chemistry), Paris, + 1906; and his wife

69. Les Grands Chimistes :: Département De Chimie :: Université Laval Translate this page au moyen des rayons Xa été originalement suggérée par l'Allemand max von laue(1879-1960) peu de Reçurent conjointement le Prix nobel de physique en 1915, http://www.chm.ulaval.ca/grandschim/b.html

A B C D E F ... W BAEYER (Adolf von) BECQUEREL (Henri) BERTHELOT BERTHOLLET (Claude, comte) BERZELIUS BOHR (Niels) BOLTZMANN (Ludwig) BOSCH (Carl) BOYLE (Robert) BRAGG (sir William Henry) BRAGG (sir William Lawrence) (Johannes Nicolaus) BUNSEN (Robert Wilhelm) BAEYER (Adolf von) Chimiste allemand Berlin 1835 - Starnberg 1917 Prix Nobel de chimie en 1905 BECQUEREL (Henri) Paris 1852 - Le Croisic 1908 Prix Nobel de physique en 1903 Paris 1827 - Paris 1907 BERTHOLLET (Claude, comte) Talloires 1748 - Arcueil 1822 Institua la notation chimique par symboles. BOHR (Niels) Physicien danois Copenhague 1885 - Copenhague 1962 Prix Nobel de physique en 1922 BOLTZMANN (Ludwig) Physicien autrichien BOSCH (Carl) Chimiste et industriel allemand Cologne 1874 - Heidelberg 1940 Prix Nobel de chimie en 1931 BOYLE (Robert) Physicien et chimiste irlandais Lismore Castle 1627 - Londres 1691 Reconnu pour ses recherches sur les gaz. BRAGG (sir William Henry) Physicien Britannique Wigton, Cumberland 1862 - Londres 1942 BRAGG (sir William Lawrence) Physicien Britannique Varde, Jylland 1879 - Copenhague 1947

70. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics 1914, max von laue, 18791960, for his discovery of the diffraction of x-rays incrystals. 1915, William Henry Bragg. William Lawrence Bragg. 1862-1942. 1890-1971. http://empl.ksc.nasa.gov/nobelwin.htm

Year Winner Lifetime Contribution Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen for the discovery of x-rays Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Pieter Zeeman for their work on the influence of magnetism on radiation. Antoine Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie for his discovery of radioactivity. for their joint research on nuclear radiation phenomena. Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt) for his research on the densities of the gases and for his discovery of argon Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard for his work on cathode rays. Joseph John Thomson for his research on the conduction of electricity by gases. Albert Abraham Michelson for his optical instruments and for measuring the speed of light. Gabriel Lippmann for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the interference techiniques. Guglielmo Marconi Carl Ferdinand Braun for their development of wireless telegraphy. Johannes Diderik van der Waals for his research on the equation of state for gases and liquids.

71. Laue Translate this page max von laue (1879 - 1960). En 1912 laue y sus colaboradores demostraron que estosrayos extremadamente penetrantes, descubiertos Premio nobel de Física en 1914 http://es.geocities.com/fisicas/cientificos/fisicos/laue.htm

Max von LAUE (1879 - 1960) La experiencia de Laue http://es.geocities.com/fisicas Los autores: e fisicas@yahoo.es

72. PREMIOS NOBEL DE FISICA Translate this page PREMIOS nobel DE FISICA. AÑO, PREMIADO. 1901, WILHELM CONRAD ROENTGEN. 1914,max von laue. 1915, SIR WILLIAM HENRY BRAGG - WILLIAM LAWRENCE BRAGG. http://es.geocities.com/historalia/premios_nobel_fisica.htm

PREMIOS NOBEL DE FISICA AÑO PREMIADO WILHELM CONRAD ROENTGEN HENDRIK ANTOON LORENTZ - PIETER ZEERMAN ANTOINE HENRI BECQUEREL - PIERRE CURIE - MARIE CURIE LORD (JOHN WILLIAM STRUTT) RAYLEIGH PHILIPP EDUARD ANTON VON LENARD SIR JOSEPH JOHN THOMSON ALBERT ABRAHAM MICHELSON GABRIEL LIPPMANN GUGLIELMO MARCONI - CARL FERDINAND BRAUN JOHANNES DIDERIK VAN DER WAALS WILHELM WIEN NILS GUSTAF DALEN HEIKE KAMERLINGH ONNES MAX VON LAUE SIR WILLIAM HENRY BRAGG - WILLIAM LAWRENCE BRAGG CHARLES GLOVER BARKLA MAX KARL ERNST LUDWIG PLANCK JOHANNES STARK CHARLES-EDOUARD GUILLAUME ALBERT EINSTEIN NIELS HENRIK DAVID BOHR ROBERT ANDREWS MILLIKAN KARL MANNE GEORG SIEGBAHN JAMES FRANCK - GUSTAV LUDWIG HERTZ JEAN BAPTISTE PERRIN ARTHUR HOLLY COMPTON - CHARLES THOMSON REES WILSON OWEN WILLIAMS RICHARDSON PRINCE LOUIS-VICTOR PIERRE RAYMOND DE BROGLIE SIR CHANDRASEKHARA VENKATA RAMAN WERNER KARL HEISENBERG ERWIN SCHRODINGER - PAUL ADRIEN MAURICE DIRAC JAMES CHADWICK VICTOR FRANZ HESS - CARL DAVID ANDERSON CLINTON JOSEPH DAVISSON - GEORGE PAGET THOMSON ENRICO FERMI ERNEST ORLANDO LAWRENCE OTTO STERN ISIDOR ISAAC RABI WOLFGANG PAULI PERCY WILLIAMS BRIDGMAN SIR EDWARD VICTOR APPLETON PATRICK MAYNARD STUART BLACKETT HIDEKI YUKAWA CECIL FRANK POWELL SIR JOHN DOUGLAS COCKCROFT - ERNEST THOMAS SINTON WALTON FELIX BLOCH - EDWARD MILLS PURCELL FREDERIK ZERNIKE MAX BORN - WALTHER BOTHE

73. Nobel, Alfred Bernhard Translate this page Alfred nobel starb am 10 1914 wurde dann max von laue ?für seine Entdeckung derBeugung der Röntgenstrahlen in den Kristallen“ und 1915 William Bragg und http://www.nobelalfred.de/

Titel: Nobel, Alfred Bernhard Beschreibung: Alfred Nobel wurde am 21. Oktober 1833 in Schweden geboren... Autor: Gysi ALFRED BERNHARD NOBEL ALFRED NOBEL 21. Oktober 1833, kam sein Sohn ALFRED BERNHARD NOBEL zur Welt. ALFRED NOBEL von einem Anfangs der Jahre konnte Alfred Nobel Nun fing Alfred an mit Nitroglyzerin, das Im Oktober Alfred Nobel starb am 10. Dezember 1896 einsam und verlassen, wie er leider immer vermutet hatte, in seiner Villa in San Remo. In seinem Testament schrieb er: !TESTAMENT! Die Mithilfe der Organisationen zu sichern, welche die Preise verleihen sollten. Vor allem das Institut der Wissenschaft war zuerst gegen die Verleihung dieser Preise. Die Tatsache, dass das norwegische Parlament mit der Verleihung des Friedensnobelpreises beauftragt wurde, konnten die Schweden zuerst nicht akzeptieren. Nach zwei Jahren harter Verhandlungen, konnten endlich die Statuten der Stiftung festgelegt werden. an wurden jedes Jahr mindestens zwei Preise verliehen, ausser in den Kriegsjahren Wir empfehlen: Nobelpreis. Der Mythos. Die Fakten. Die Hintergründe.

74. Géniesenherbe.org - Prix Nobel De Physique Translate this page Le prix nobel de physique est attribué par l'Académie royale des sciences deSuède, à Stockholm. Année, Récipiendaire. 1914, max von laue (Allemagne). http://www.geniesenherbe.org/theorie/prix/nobphys.html

Lauréats du prix Nobel de physique Le prix Nobel de physique est attribué par l'Académie royale des sciences de Suède, à Stockholm. Année Récipiendaire Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen (Allemagne) Hendrik Antoon Lorentz (Pays-Bas) et Pieter Zeeman (Pays-Bas) Antoine Henri Becquerel (France), Pierre Curie (France) et Marie Curie (France) John William Strutt, 3 e baron Rayleigh (Grande-Bretagne) Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard (Allemagne) sir Joseph John Thomson (Grande-Bretagne) Albert Abraham Michelson (États-Unis) Gabriel Lippmann (France) Guglielmo Marconi (Italie) et Karl Ferdinand Braun (Allemagne) Johannes Diderik van der Waals (Pays-Bas) Wilhelm Wien (Allemagne) Nils Gustaf Dalén (Suède) Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (Pays-Bas) Max von Laue (Allemagne) sir William Henry Bragg (Grande-Bretagne) et sir William Lawrence Bragg (Grande-Bretagne) NON ATTRIBUÉ Charles Glover Barkla (Grande-Bretagne) Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (Allemagne) Johannes Stark (Allemagne) Charles Édouard Guillaume (Suisse) Albert Einstein (Allemagne et Suisse) Niels Bohr (Danemark) Robert Andrews Millikan (États-Unis) Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn (Suède) James Franck (Allemagne) et Gustav Hertz (Allemagne) Jean Baptiste Perrin (France) Arthur Holly Compton (États-Unis) et Charles Thomson Rees Wilson (Grande-Bretagne) sir Owen Williams Richardson (Grande-Bretagne) prince Louis Victor de Broglie (France) sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman (Inde) NON ATTRIBUÉ Werner Heisenberg (Allemagne) Erwin Schrodinger (Autriche) et Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac (Grande Bretagne) NON ATTRIBUÉ sir James Chadwick (Grande-Bretagne)

75. Prize Presentation - Physics 1914 with the letter of the Testament as on this occasion in deciding to award the NobelPrize for Physics for the year 1914 to Professor max von laue, for his http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1914/press.html

76. Max Von Laue Along with Otto Hahn, Werner Heisenberg, Carl von Weizsacker and Walter Gerlach,and other German In 1951 laue became director of the max Planck Institute http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/GERlaue.htm

Max von Laue To receive your free copy every week enter your email address below. FREE Education Newsletters - choose below... Education on the Internet Teaching History Online Email: Let keep Ahead .com bring you the world by email Spartacus USA History British History Second World War ... Email Max von Laue, the son of a military official, was born in Pfaffendorf, Germany Max Planck in the Institute of Theoretical Physics in Berlin (1905-1909). Laue lectured on optics and thermodynamics at the University of Munich (1909-1912) before becoming Professor of Physics at the University of Zurich. In 1912 Laue began his pioneering work in measuring the wavelength of x-rays by their diffraction through the closely spaced atoms in a crystal. This work led to the techniques of X-ray spectroscopy, used in nuclear physics. This led to him being awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1914. During the First World War Laue was engaged on military work. This included the development of high vacuum tubes used for telephony and wireless communication.

77. EddNet - The Home Of Dave Edmonds.....X-Ray Crystallography his doctorate at Berlin in 1903, von laue spent two offered the post of assistantto max Planck at von laue worked out the mathematical formulation of it and http://www.chm.bris.ac.uk/webprojects2000/dedmonds/Dave's Documents/chemistry/xr

Max Theodor Felix Von Laue Max Laue was born on October 9, 1879 at Pfaffendorf, near Koblenz. In 1898 he left school and for a year did his military service. He then went to the University of Strassburg where he studied mathematics, physics and chemistry; but soon he moved to the University of Göttingen, where he worked under Professor W. Voigt and Professor W. Abraham, who greatly influenced him. After a term at the University of Munich he went, in 1902, to the University of Berlin to work under Professor Max Planck (famous for the Planck's constant). After obtaining his doctorate at Berlin in 1903, von Laue spent two years at the University of Göttingen. In 1905 he was offered the post of assistant to Max Planck at the Institute for Theoretical Physics at Berlin. In 1909 he went as Privatdozent to the University of Munich, where he lectured on optics, thermodynamics and the theory of relativity and in 1912 he became Professor of Physics at the University of Zurich. In 1958 he retired and in 1959 his 80th birthday was celebrated in Berlin-Dahlem. His best known work, for which he received the Nobel Prize for Physics for 1914, was his discovery of the diffraction of X-rays on crystals. Von Laue worked out the mathematical formulation of it and published it in 1912. It established the fact that X-rays are electromagnetic in nature and it opened the way to the later work of Sir William and Sir Lawrence Bragg

78. Nobelpreisträger Der Kaiser-Wilhelm-/Max-Planck-Gesellschaft von http://www.mpg.de/deutsch/ueber/nobel.html

Nobelpreisträger der Kaiser-Wilhelm-/Max-Planck-Gesellschaft Nobel e -Museum 1995 (Medizin) "für ihre Entdeckungen zur genetischen Kontrolle der frühen Embryonalentwicklung" Paul J. Crutzen 1995 (Chemie) "für seine Arbeiten zur Atmosphärenchemie, insbesondere zur Bildung und zum Abbau von Ozon" Erwin Neher 1991 (Medizin) "für ihre gemeinsame Entdeckung der Funktion einzelner zellulärer Ionenkanäle" Bert Sakmann Johann Deisenhofer 1988 (Chemie) "für ihre gemeinsam durchgeführten Untersuchungen zur Bestimmung der dreidimensionalen Struktur eines photosynthetischen Reaktionszentrums" Robert Huber Hartmut Michel Ernst Ruska 1986 (Physik) "für sein fundamentales Werk in der Elektronen-Optik und für die Konstruktion des ersten Elektronenmikroskops" Klaus von Klitzing 1985 (Physik) "für die Entdeckung des sogenannten 'quantisierten Hall-Effektes' "

79. Museum Of Tolerance Multimedia Learning Center of Theoretical Physics at the University of Berlin (1919 43), von laue's pioneering Deputydirector of the max Planck Institute of Physics (1921 - 51) he http://motlc.wiesenthal.com/text/x14/xr1413.html

German Physicist and Professor. A leading German physicist and former pupil of Max Planck, Max von Laue was born in Pfaffendorf, near Coblenz, on 9 October 1879. Professor of Theoretical Physics at Zurich (1912 - 14), Frankfurt (1914 - 19) and Director of the Institute of Theoretical Physics at the University of Berlin (1919 - 43), von Laue 's pioneering work in X - ray crystallography won him fame and the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1914. His research into the diffraction of X - rays in crystals was the starting point of much subsequent work in the field. Deputy director of the Max Planck Institute of Physics (1921 - 51) he used his influence where possible to counter the Nazi policy of dismissals after 1933, regretting as he did the loss to Germany of so many outstanding Jewish scientists. In January 1934, he courageously paid tribute to the Nobel Prize winner Fritz Haber , a victim of the racial purge, in two widely read scientific journals - an action which earned him an official reprimand from the Ministry of Education. Von Laue was one of the most active opponents of Johannes Stark, the leader of the 'Aryan Physics' school who sought to realign modern physics with national Socialist ideology. Convinced that political interference would destroy the standards and effectiveness of German science, von

80. Max Von Laue Translate this page erhielt er den Nobelpreis und am 1. Oktober 1914 berief ihn die StiftungsuniversitätFrankfurt als Ordinarius. 1916 begann max von laue eine Zusammenarbeit http://www.ph.tum.de/~kressier/Bios/Laue.html

Max von Laue (1879 - 1960) deutscher Physiker Max von Laue wurde am 9. Oktober 1879 in Pfaffendorf bei Koblenz geboren Albert Einstein 1905 die Spezielle Relativitätstheorie begründet hatte und Max Planck sein wissenschaftliches Ansehen in die Waagschale warf, um der Theorie zum Durchbruch zu verhelfen, da war es bezeichnenderweise von Laue, der mit einem optischen Beweis hervortrat. Er zeigte 1907, dass das Einsteinsche Additionstheorem zwanglos die Formel von Fizeau mit dem bisher unverständlichen Fresnelschen Mitführungskoeffizienten ergibt. 1909 wechselte Max Laue als Privatdozent an die Universität München an das Institut für theoretische Physik. Hier hatte von Laue im Frühjahr 1912 die entscheidende Idee, die zur Entdeckung der Röntgen strahlinterferenzen führte. Noch 1912 erhielt er eine außerordentliche Professur an der Universität Zürich. 1913 wurde Laues Vater aufgrund seiner Verdienste in den erblichen Adelsstand erhoben und von da an trug auch sein Sohn Max Laue dieses Prädikat. 1914 erhielt er den Nobel preis und am 1. Oktober 1914 berief ihn die Stiftungsuniversität Frankfurt als Ordinarius. 1916 begann Max von Laue eine Zusammenarbeit mit

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