41. Nobel Laureates - Department Of Energy Associated Nobel Prize Winners Physics. robert B. laughlin, Physics, 1998, The nobel Prize in Physics.Ernest O. Lawrence, Physics, 1939, The nobel Prize in Physics. Leon http://www.osti.gov/accomplishments/nobel.html

Nobel Laureates Associated with the Department of Energy and Predecessor Agencies Alphabetical Listing Also available Name Field Year Title of Prize Luis W. Alvarez Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Carl D. Anderson Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics John Bardeen Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics George Wells Beadle Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Hans A. Bethe Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Felix Bloch Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Paul D. Boyer Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Melvin Calvin Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Owen Chamberlain Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Leon Cooper Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Allan M. Cormack Medicine The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine Donald J. Cram Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry James Cronin Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Robert F. Curl, Jr. Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry Raymond Davis, Jr. Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Enrico Fermi Physics The Nobel Prize in Physics Richard P. Feynman

42. PhysicsWeb - Quantum Physics Breakthrough Wins Nobel Prize Three researchers have won the 1998 nobel prize for physics for their discoverythat electrons acting together in robert B. laughlin at Stanford http://physicsweb.org/article/news/2/10/20

Advanced site search news January February March April May June July August September October November December Show summaries quick search Search the news archive. Previous News for October 1998 Next Quantum physics breakthrough wins Nobel Prize 13 October 1998 Three researchers have won the 1998 Nobel prize for physics for their discovery that electrons acting together in strong magnetic fields can form new types of particles, with charges that are fractions of electron charges. The effect has increased our understanding of quantum physics. According to Laughlin, electrons trapped in a strong magnetic field condense into a exotic new collective state, a quantum fluid, similar to the way in which collective states form in superfluid helium. A quantum of magnetic flux and an electron exist as a quasiparticle that carries the electric current. In Laughlin's theory, the denominator is always odd, so quasiparticles can carry one-third, one-fifth, one-seventh - of the charge on an electron. Laughlin said that he heard he had won in a pre-dawn telephone call from Stockholm. "I went completely bananas and then after I got over the shock I brewed a cup of coffee, " he told NBC television. "I am hoping to use this as a soapbox to tell people how really fantastic nature is and to drive home the idea that there are new things in the world all over the place if you only have eyes to see them." he said.

43. Efeito Hall Quântico Translate this page descobertas. Prêmios nobel de 1998. robert B. laughlin nasceu em 1950,em Visalia, Califórnia, Estados Unidos. Cidadão Americano. http://www.if.ufrj.br/teaching/hall/hall.html

(* Preparado por C.A. Bertulani para o projeto de efeito Hall H H temperaturas extremamente baixas Por esta descoberta, chamada de supercondutores superfluidez excitado indireta de um novo fluido diretamente. prova conclusiva das suas descobertas. Robert B. Laughlin Professor Robert B. Laughlin Department of Physics, Varian Bldg Stanford University Stanford, CA 94305-4060 USA Physics Department Columbia University New York, NY 10027 USA Daniel C. Tsui Professor Daniel C. Tsui Department of Electrical Engineering Princeton University PO Box 5263 Princeton, NJ 08544 USA Projeto: Desenvolvido por: Carlos Bertulani

44. Instituto Nicolás Cabrera/ CICLO DE CONFERENCIAS LA FISICA EN silicon . robert B. laughlin, Premio nobel de Física 1998. Stanford University. http://www.inc.uam.es/physics21/main_e.html

45. UC In The Valley robert B. laughlin, robert M. Anne Bass Professor of Physics at Stanford University who won a nobel Prize in 1998 for research conducted while at Lawrence http://www.ucinthevalley.org/articles/2002/oct22art1.htm

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Thursday, Oct. 22, 2002 Patti Waid Istas UC Merced patti.istas@ucop.edu GOVERNOR DAVIS TO DELIVER KEYNOTE ADDRESS AT UC MERCED INAUGURATION AND FOUNDING CELEBRATION Nobel Laureate in Physics Robert Laughlin to Deliver Academic Address MERCED - Gov. Gray Davis and Nobel Laureate Robert Laughlin will be among the featured speakers at a ceremony inaugurating the chancellor of UC Merced and celebrating the creation of the 10th campus of the UC system. The event will be held beginning at 11 a.m. on Friday, Oct. 25, at the future site of the Merced campus. In a historic and exciting day for the San Joaquin Valley and the entire state of California, Gov. Davis, who is also President of the Board of Regents of the University, will deliver the keynote address at the inauguration of Merced campus Chancellor Carol Tomlinson-Keasey. The event will be followed by a celebration and barbeque lunch provided to the community by local and regional chambers of commerce and supportive partners.

46. The Nobel Prize In Physics 1998 The three researchers are being awarded the nobel Prize for discovering that electronsacting Within a year of the discovery robert B. laughlin had succeeded http://www1.physik.tu-muenchen.de/~gammel/matpack/html/Chronics/nobel98-physics.

Electrons in New Guises rewarded 1998 The three researchers are being awarded the Nobel Prize for discovering that electrons acting together in strong magnetic fields can form new types of "particles", with charges that are fractions of electron charges. Electrons in New Guises Quantum effects become visible As a young student in 1879 Edwin H. Hall discovered an unexpected phenomenon. He found that if a thin gold plate is placed in a magnetic field at right angles to its surface an electric current flowing along the plate can cause a potential drop at right angles both to the current and the magnetic field (see figure 1). Termed the Hall effect, this takes place because electrically charged particles (in this case electrons) moving in a magnetic field are influenced by a force and deflect laterally. The Hall effect can be used to determine the density of charge carriers (negative electrons or positive holes) in conductors and semi-conductors, and has become a standard tool in physics laboratories the world over. Fig. 1.

47. A Citation For Professor Daniel C. Tsui Kong. In 1998, Prof. Tsui was awarded the nobel Prize in Physics alongwith Prof. Horst L. Stormer and Prof. robert B. laughlin. He http://www.puiching.com/news/e_citation.htm

Conferment of the Degree of Doctor of Science, honoris causa A Citation for P ROFESSOR D ANIEL C T SUI It is no exaggeration to say that Prof. Daniel Tsui is a name well-known to all in Hong Kong. In 1998, Prof. Tsui was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics along with Prof. Horst L. Stormer and Prof. Robert B. Laughlin. He is the sixth Chinese scientist to ever receive this highest honour in scientific research and the first Nobel laureate who received his secondary education in Hong Kong. Prof. Tsui was born the son of a farmer in 1939 in Henan, China. At the age of 12, he was sent by his parents to live with his two elder sisters in Hong Kong. Since then, he has led a fairly independent life. Unfortunately, he was never to see or be reunited with his parents again. Upon arriving in Hong Kong Prof. Tsui entered Pui Ching Middle School. There were a lot of difficulties adjusting to his new life, including learning Cantonese and making a long journey to school every day. Prof. Tsui took all these in his stride and his strengths were soon apparent. He did extremely well in each and every subject at school. Amiable and modest, humorous and cheerful, he was well loved by all of his classmates. In 1957, Prof. Tsui passed the Chinese High School Certification Examination with a distinguished record. He then enrolled in the Special Classes Centre to prepare for the entrance examination of the University of Hong Kong, then the only university in Hong Kong.

48. GetFound Search Results laughlin Wins nobel Prize robert laughlin awarded 1998 nobel Prize in Physics robertB. laughlin, Horst L. Stoermer, and Daniel C. Tsui are the cowinners of http://f648c.cdcconstruction.com/chnl0.asp?keywords=Robert Nobel

49. Nobel Prizes In Physics nobel Prizes in Physics. D. Phillips (USA, *1948) for development of methods tocool and trap atoms with laser light 1998 robert B. laughlin (USA, *1950 http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_physik_e.html

Nobel Prizes in Physics Deutsche Version dieser Seite (Information not checked) (Germany, 1845-03-27 - 1923-02-10) Discovery of X rays Hendrik A. Lorentz (Netherlands, 1853-07-18 - 1929-02-04) Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands, 1865-05-25 - 1943-10-09) Henri A. Becquerel (France, 1852-12-15 - 1908-08-25) Marie Curie (France, Poland, 1867-11-07 - 1934-07-04) Pierre Curie (France, 1859-05-15 - 1906-04-19) Discovery of radioactivity Lord Rayleigh (United Kingdom) Philipp E. Lenard (Germany, 1862-06-07 - 1947-05-20) Joseph J. Thomson (United Kingdom, 1856-12-18 - 1940-04-30) Conduction of electricity in gases Albert A. Michelson (USA, 1852-12-19 - 1931-05-09) Measurement of the speed of light G. Lippmann (France) Karl Ferdinand Braun (Germany, 1850-06-06 - 1918-04-20) Guglielmo Marconi (Italy, 1874-04-25 - 1937-07-20) wireless telegraphy Johann D. van der Waals (Netherlands, 1837-11-23 - 1923-03-07) Molecular forces Wilhelm Wien (Germany, 1864-01-13 - 1928-08-30) Heat radiation (Sweden) H. Kamerlingh Onnes (Netherlands) Max von Laue (Germany, 1879-10-09 - 1960-04-24)

50. Theses Of MIT Alumni Nobel Prize Winners: Document Services: MIT Libraries Year of nobel Prize 1998, robert B. laughlin, shared Physics Prize MIT PhD 1979,The structure and excitations of amorphous solids and surfaces. http://libraries.mit.edu/docs/nobeltheses.html

Document Services Home Digital Thesis Library MIT-related Nobel Prize Winners Nobel e-Museum ... MIT home page Theses of MIT Alumni Nobel Prize Winners Fifty-five current or former members of the MIT community have won the Nobel Prize. They include 21 professors, 22 alumni, 13 researchers and one staff physician. Below are direct links to the online theses of MIT alumni who have won Nobel Prizes. A complete list of MIT-related Nobel Prize Winners has been compiled by the MIT News Office. These online page images are freely available to everyone. For PDF and paper copies, see pricing information for MIT Users and non-MIT users Year of Nobel Prize Kofi Annan , shared Peace Prize MIT SM 1972, International joint venture with a government partner case study: copper mining in Zambia. George A. Akerlof , shared Economics Prize MIT PhD 1966

51. Princeton - News - Daniel C. Tsui To Share 1998 Nobel Prize In Physics Arthur Legrand Doty Professor of Electrical Engineering, on Tuesday has won the1998 nobel Prize in A third cowinner, robert B. laughlin, explained their http://www.princeton.edu/pr/news/98/q4/1013-tsui.htm

News from PRINCETON UNIVERSITY Office of Communications Stanhope Hall Princeton, New Jersey 08544-5264 Telephone 609-258-3601; Fax 609-258-1301 Contact: Mary Caffrey 609/258-3601 Date: October 13, 1998 Daniel C. Tsui To Share 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics Princeton, N.J. Daniel Chee Tsui, Arthur Legrand Doty Professor of Electrical Engineering, on Tuesday has won the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics for his 1982 discovery with co-winner Horst L. Stormer, now of Columbia University, of the fractional quantum Hall effect. A third co-winner, Robert B. Laughlin, explained their result the following year. The experiments by Tsui and Stormer led to Laughlin's finding that the electrons in a powerful magnetic field can form a quantum fluid, in which "parts" of an electron can be identified. Tsui's work stems from a 1879 finding by a student, Edwin H. Hall, who discovered a pattern in the flow of electric current when a gold plate is placed in a magnetic field at right angles to its surface. The current flowing along the plate would drop at right angles. This phenomenon, termed the Hall effect, can be used to determine the density of charge carriers in conductors and semi-conductors and is a standard tool in physics laboratories. In Hall's day, such experiments were performed at room temperature with moderate magnetic fields. By the 1970s, researchers could perform experiments at extremely low temperatures, with very powerful magnetic fields. The 1980 experiment by Klaus von Klitzing found that the Hall effect in the semiconductor silicon does not behave in a linear fashion, but instead creates "steps" along the strength of the magnetic field (von Klitzig won the 1985 Nobel Prize for this discovery).

52. Princeton - PWB 101998 - Tsui Wins Nobel Prize Daniel Tsui, Arthur Legrand Doty Professor of Electrical Engineering, has won the1998 nobel Prize in A third cowinner, robert B. laughlin, explained their http://www.princeton.edu/pr/pwb/98/1019/tsui.htm

Princeton Weekly Bulletin October 19, 1998 Tsui wins Nobel Prize Tsui's work stems from a 1879 finding by a student, Edwin Hall, who discovered a pattern in the flow of electric current when a gold plate is placed in a magnetic field at right angles to its surface. The current flowing along the plate would drop at right angles. This phenomenon, termed the Hall effect, can be used to determine the density of charge carriers in conductors and semiconductors and is a standard tool in physics laboratories. In Hall's day, such experiments were performed at room temperature with moderate magnetic fields. By the 1970s, researchers could perform experiments at extremely low temperatures, with very powerful magnetic fields. The 1980 experiment by Klaus von Klitzing found that the Hall effect in the semiconductor silicon does not behave in a linear fashion, but instead creates "steps" along the strength of the magnetic field. Born in Henan, China, Tsui came to the United States in 1958 to enter Augustana College, Rock Island, Ill., from which he graduated in 1961. He earned his PhD at the University of Chicago in 1967. Tsui joined the Princeton faculty in 1982. He is the 29th winner of the Nobel Prize associated with Princeton University.

53. Nobel E-Museum 1998 robert B. laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C 1998 - robert F. Furchgott,Louis J. Ignarro, Ferid Murad. Hunt Morgan and his Legacy, by Edward B. Lewis. http://nobelprize.org/

2002 - Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001 - Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2000 - Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 - Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman ... 1998 - John Hume, David Trimble Find a Laureate Search this site On November 27, 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will in Paris, briefly outlining his vision of five prizes for those who during the past year have done humanity the greatest service. The Will - Slide Show Laser Challenge The Transistor Chirality - Chemistry 2001 ... Tell us what you think about this site! Last modified April 18, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

54. Professor Horst Stormer Shares 1998 Nobel Prize In Physics Corp., in Murray Hill, NJ, will share the 1998 nobel Prize in Physics known as thefractional quantum Hall effect, and with robert B. laughlin, a professor http://www.ap.columbia.edu/apam/NobelPrize.html

Professor Horst Stormer Shares 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics Columbia's 58th Nobel Is for Discovery in Electron Behavior by Bob Nelson Horst Stormer, professor of physics and applied physics at Columbia and adjunct director of physical sciences at Bell Laboratories, a unit of Lucent Technologies Corp., in Murray Hill, N.J., will share the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of bizarre motions of electrons in thin layers of semiconductors. Stonner, a resident of Manhattan who teaches an undergraduate course this term at Columbia, was honored with Daniel Tsui, a professor at Princeton, for discovering a phenomenon known as the fractional quantum Hall effect, and with Robert B. Laughlin, a professor at Stanford, for restating the theoretical explanation of this achievement as a simple equation. Such basic research may eventually help create improved electronic devices such as computer chips or Optoelectronic devices such as solid-state lasers. These structures, only a few hundred atoms across, are of immense technological importance because they will be capable of faster switching speeds and can be used to construct higher-density computer memories than is now possible. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences cited the trio "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." They will share the $978,000 prize to be presented Dec. 10 in Stockholm.

55. 20th Century Year By Year 1997 nobel Prizes. Physics The prize was awarded jointly to laughlin, robert B., USA,Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA, b. 1950; ST RMER, HORST L., Germany http://www.multied.com/20th/1998.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Grammy Awards/ Tony Awards Major Events of 1998 Northern Ireland Peace Republicans lose seats in the House elections US Embassies bombed Sports NBA: Chicago Bulls vs. Utah Jazz Series: 4-2 Heisman Trophy: Ricky Williams univ.of texas, TB Stanley Cup: Detroit Red Wings vs. Washington capitals Series: 4-0 Superbowl XXXII: Denver Broncos vs. Green Bay Packers Score: 31-24 US Open Golf: Lee Jenzen Score: 280 Course: Olympic Club Location: San Francisco, CA World Cup Soccer: France vs. Brazil Score: 3-0 World Series: New York Yankees vs. San Diego Padres Series: 4-0 Academy Awards Best Picture: "Shakespeare in Love" Best Director: Steven Spielberg.... "Saving Private Ryan" Best Actor: Roberto Benigni .... "Life is Beautiful" Best Actress: Gwenyth Paltrow.... "Shakespeare in Love" Grammy Awards Record of the Year: "My Heart Will Go On"..... Celine Dion Best Song: "My Heart Will Go On.... by James Horner and Will Jennings

56. SLAC Library Conferences Experiments Institutions laughlin, robert B. (Stanford U., Phys. Update your record Ph.D. institution MITUndergrad UC, Berkeley rbl@large.stanford.edu http//www.nobel.se/physics http://usparc.ihep.su/spires/find/hepnames/www?note=nobel prize&sequence=note(d)

57. University Of Chicago News: Nobel Laureates , Daniel C. Tsui SM, 1963; Ph.D., 1967 nobel Prize in Physics 1998with robert B. laughlin and Horst L. Störmer. For their discovery http://www-news.uchicago.edu/resources/alumni/nobel-alumni.html

University of Chicago News Resources University of Chicago Alumni Nobel Laureates Luis W. Alvarez S.B., 1932; S.M., 1934; Ph.D., 1936; D.Sc. (honorary), 1967 Nobel Prize in Physics 1968 For his decisive contributions to elementary particle physics, in particular the discovery of a large number of resonance states, made possible through his development of the technique of using hydrogen bubble chamber and data analysis Gary S. Becker University Professor in the Departments of Economics and Sociology ; 1970-present; Editor, Journal of Political Economy; A.M., 1953; Ph.D., 1955 The Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences 1992 Saul Bellow Attended the College , Autumn 1933-Winter 1935; graduate student in Social Sciences Raymond W. and Martha Hilpert Gruner Distinguished Service Professor in the Committee on Social Thought and in the Department of English The Nobel Prize in Literature 1976 Herbert C. Brown S.B., 1936; Ph.D., 1938; D. Sc. (honorary), 1968 Assistant in the Department of Chemistry Eli Lilly Doctoral Fellow, 1938-39; Instructor in the Department of Chemistry The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1979 with Georg Wittig James M. Buchanan Jr.

58. University Of Chicago News: Nobel Laureates The nobel Prize in Physics 1998 with robert B. laughlin and Horst L. Störmer “fortheir discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged http://www-news.uchicago.edu/resources/nobel/physics.html

University of Chicago News: Resources University of Chicago Physics Nobel Laureates Seventy-four Laureates have been faculty, students or researchers at the University of Chicago. Twenty-five of those Laureates won prizes in Physics. Masatoshi Koshiba Research Associate in the Enrico Fermi Institute The Nobel Prize in Physics 2002 with Raymond Davis Jr. and Riccardo Giacconi Daniel C. Tsui S.M., 1963; Ph.D., 1967. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1998 Jerome I. Friedman A.B., 1950; S.M., 1953; Ph.D., 1956. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1990 with Henry Kendall and Richard Taylor Jack Steinberger S.B., 1942; Ph.D., 1949. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988 with Leon Lederman and Dr. Melvin Schwartz Leon M. Lederman Frank L. Sulzberger Professor in the College The Nobel Prize in Physics 1988 with Dr. Jack Steinberger and Dr. Melvin Schwartz Subramanyan Chandrasekhar Research Associate in the , 1937-1938; Assistant Professor, 1938-1942; Associate Professor, 1942-1943; Professor, 1943-1952; Morton D. Hull Distinguished Service Professor in the Physics , and the Enrico Fermi Institute The Nobel Prize in Physics 1983 with William Fowler James W. Cronin

59. 1998 Franklin Institute Laureates Medal of The Franklin Institute in Physics were awarded the 1998 nobel Prize inPhysics. Daniel C. Tsui, Horst L. Stormer, and robert B. laughlin will share http://sln.fi.edu/tfi/exhibits/bower/98winners.html

The Bower Award and Prize for Achievement in Science Sir Martin Rees, Ph.D. Astronomer Royal Royal Society Professor, Institute of Astronomy Cambridge University, England For his contributions to elucidating the nature of quasars, black holes, X- and gamma-ray sources, and many other phenomena in high-energy astrophysics and cosmology. His original ideas span 30 years, from the prediction of superluminal motion in radio sources to exploding fireballs in gamma-ray bursts, always in fruitful contact with observations. He has broadened understanding of the universe by training dozens of creative younger astrophysicists, inspiring public appreciation of science, and formulating science policy. Sir Martin Rees is one of the world's leading theorists in the field of astrophysics and cosmology. He was the first to propose the fantastic and now widely accepted theory that the engines driving the high-energy, deep-space quasars seen through the Hubble Space Telescope are actually enormous black holes. England's Astronomer Royal, Rees was Plumian Professor of Astronomy and Experimental Philosophy at Cambridge University, and was elected to this chair at the age of 30. He was also president of the British Association for the Advancement of Science and has directed wide-ranging research programs at Cambridge's Institute of Astronomy for the last 20 years. In addition to authoring some 350 research papers and three technical books, Rees has written many general articles on cosmology and its philosophical implications. His latest book, "Before the Beginning," argues that our universe is but one atom in a much larger multiverse.

60. Queen Silvia And King Carl XVI Gustaf Of Sweden, Right, At The who has a joint appointment in applied physics and physics, shared the nobel prizewith Prof. Daniel Tsui of Princeton, and Prof. robert B. laughlin of Stanford http://www.engineering.columbia.edu/news/archive/engnews_s99/nobel.html

Horst Stormer Wins '98 Nobel Queen Silvia and King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden, right, at the Nobel ceremonies, with Horst Stormer, left, his wife Dominique Parchet, and Dr. and Mrs. Robert Laughlin, center. When Horst Stormer was a boy, he and his brother constructed elaborate sand castles, complete with moats and bridges. In December 1998, at the age of 49, he dined in a palace and conversed with a Queen-he had joined the Nobel nobility. One of three 1998 Nobel laureates in physics, Dr. Stormer participated in what he termed "a fairy tale for a week." The new Columbia professor, who has a joint appointment in applied physics and physics, shared the Nobel prize with Prof. Daniel Tsui of Princeton, and Prof. Robert B. Laughlin of Stanford. Drs. Stormer and Tsui discovered the fractional quantum Hall effect, and Dr. Laughlin devised the theoretical explanation for its existence. Dr. Stormer's fairy tale week in Stockholm, Sweden, began in a winter wonderland. "It had snowed overnight and so when I looked out of the hotel, it was gorgeous: the view of the water, the Palace, the streets, everything glistened. It was all lit with candles because the sun doesn't come up until about 10 a.m. It was just beautiful." In the week of formal dinners and ceremonies honoring their accomplishments, Dr. Stormer singled out the dinner at the Royal Palace as the most exciting.

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