81. So Biografias: Nobel Fisica 1 Translate this page Lista dos Ganhadores dos Prêmio nobel de Física* xenônio. 1905 PHILIPPEDUARD anton lenard Pesquisas sobre os raios catódicos. http://www.sobiografias.hpg.ig.com.br/RolNobF1.html

Lista dos Ganhadores dos Descoberta do Raios X. Dois ganhadores: HENDRIK ANTOON LORENTZ PIETER ZEEMAN efeito Zeeman ANTOINE HENRI BECQUEREL PIERRE CURIE LORD JOHN WILLIAM STRUTT RAYLEIGH ... GABRIEL JONAS LIPPMANN Desenvolvimento da fotografia a cores (em espectrografia). Dois ganhadores: GUGLIELMO MARCONI KARL FERDINAND BRAUN JOHANNES DIDERIK VAN DER WAALS WILHELM WIEN ... MAX THEODOR FELIX VON LAUE Dois ganhadores: SIR WILLIAM HENRY BRAGG SIR WILLIAM LAWRENCE BRAGG Desenvolvimento de estudos sobre a estrutura dos cristais por meio dos raios X CHARLES GLOVER BARKLA MAX KARL ERNST LUDWIG PLANCK JOHANNES STARK efeito de Doppler dos raios canais. CHARLES EDOUARD GUILLAUME ALBERT EINSTEIN NIELS HENRIK DAVID BOHR ROBERT ANDREWS MILLIKAN ... KARL MANNE GEORG SIEGBAHN Pesquisas e descobertas na espectrocopia dos raios X. Dois ganhadores: JAMES FRANCK GUSTAV LUDWIG HERTZ Fonte principal: Museu Nobel

82. Physics 1905 The nobel Prize in Physics 1905. for his work on cathode rays . philipp EduardAnton von lenard. Germany. Kiel University Kiel, Germany. 1862 1947. http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1905/

83. Biography Of Philipp Von Lenard philipp von lenard was born at Pozsony 1 (Pressburg) in Hungary Von lenard, who wasmarried to Katharina Schlehner, died on May Copyright The nobel Foundation, http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1905/lenard-bio.html

84. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics nobel Prize Winners in Physics. Physics 1901. Physics 1905. lenard, philipp EDUARDANTON, Germany, Kiel University, * 1862 (in Pressburg, then Hungary), + 1947 http://www.slcc.edu/schools/hum_sci/physics/whatis/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners in Physics Physics 1901 R~NTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD, Germany, Munich University,* 1845, + 1923: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him". Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON, the Netherlands, Leyden University, * 1853, + 1928; and ZEEMAN, PIETER, the Netherlands, Amsterdam University, * 1865, + 1943: "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena". Physics 1903 The prize was divided, one half being awarded to: BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI, France, äcole Polytechnique, Paris, * 1852, + 1908: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"; the other half jointly to: CURIE, PIERRE, France, äcole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry), Paris, * 1859, + 1906; and his wife CURIE, MARIE, n»e SKLODOWSKA, France, * 1867 (in Warsaw, Poland), + 1934: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel".

85. Bilimin öncüleri Theodor von LAVOISIER, Antoine Laurent - LAVVRENCE, Ernest Orlando - lenard, PhilippEduard anton - LEUCIPPUS - LEWIS nobel ÖDÜLÜ KAZANAN BILIM ADAMLARI. http://www.kimyaokulu.com/bilimin onculeri/bilimin onculeri.htm

BÝLÝMÝN ÖNCÜLERÝ Bilim dünyasýna hizmet etmiþ bilim adamlarýnýn kýsa hayat hikayeleri, bilim dünyasýna kazandýrdýklarý, gaflarý, bilinmeyen yönleri... BÝYOGRAFÝ Ali Rýza Berkem Cabir Bin Hayyan Dimitri Ývanoviç Mendeleyev Tanýmadýðýmýz Einstein ... Oktay Sinanoðlu BÝLÝME KÝM NE KATKIDA BULUNDU (KISA-KISA YAPTIÐI ÇALIÞMALAR) Aþaðýda listesi verilen bilim adamlarý ile ilgili bilgileri incelemek için týklayýnýz A B CÇ ... T UÜ W V Y Z A- ANDERSON, Cari David - ARISTOTELE (Aristoteles, Aristo) - ASTON, Francis William - AVOGADRO, Lorenzo Romano Amadeo Graf B- BALMER, Johann Jakob - BECQUEREL, Henri Antoine - BETHE, Hans Albrecht - BOHR, Niels Henrik David - BORN, Max - BÖYLE, Robert - BROGLIE, Louis - Victor de - BUNSEN, Robert Wilhelm CÇ CHADWICK, James - COMPTON, Arthur Holly - COULOMB, Charles Augustin de - CURIE, Marie - CURlE, Pierre D- DALTON, John - DAVISSON, Clinton Joseph - DEMOCRITUS - DIRAC, Paul Adrien Maurice

86. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics, 1901-2000 nobel Prize Winners in Physics, 19012000. 1900 argon. 1905, philipp EduardAnton von lenard, 1862-1947, for his work on cathode rays. 1906, http://empl.ksc.nasa.gov/nobelwintext.htm

Electromagnetic Physics Laboratory NASA/Kennedy Space Center Local Site Navigation: Home About Services Fundamentals ... Search Kennedy Space Center Links: KSC Home KSC Site Search FAQ's Site Survey ... Headlines Nobel Prize Winners in Physics, 1901-2000 Year Winner Lifetime Contribution Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen for the discovery of x-rays Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Pieter Zeeman for their work on the influence of magnetism on radiation. Antoine Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie for his discovery of radioactivity. for their joint research on nuclear radiation phenomena. Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt) for his research on the densities of the gases and for his discovery of argon Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard for his work on cathode rays. Joseph John Thomson for his research on the conduction of electricity by gases. Albert Abraham Michelson for his optical instruments and for measuring the speed of light. Gabriel Lippmann for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the interference techiniques.

87. Nobel Laureates In Physics 1901 - 1996 more complex searches, use the search page of the nobel Foundation. von lenard, PhilippEduard anton, Germany, b. 1862, (in Pressburg, then Hungary), d. 1947 http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/reference/nobel/nobel-ph.html

Origin Nobel Laureates in Physics 1901 - 1996 REVISED: Oct. 22, 1996 This page is a service of the Stanford Linear Accelerator Center Library . It contains a list in reverse chronological order of the award winners with brief biographical information and a description of the discovery taken from the Nobel Foundation's text describing each Laureate's discovery and other sources. Additional information, corrections and comments are welcome If your browser does not support keyword searching within a document, or if you wish to perform more complex searches, use the search page of the Nobel Foundation. The Center for the History of Physics of the American Institute of Physics provides a rich supplemental resource for this subject. Credits Explanation of institutional affiliations: CA AA WA Browse: Physics 1996 The prize was awarded jointly to: Lee, David M., U.S.A., b. 1931, CA: Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, AA: Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, WA: Cornell University, Ithaca, NY Cornell University press release and Osheroff, Douglas D.,

88. Phys 2900 in 1902. The 1905 nobel prize in Physics was awarded to philipp EduardAnton von lenard for his work on cathode rays. The 1906 nobel http://www.uleth.ca/phy/patitsas/Phys2900PhysSemiconDiodeNov2002.htm

Physics 2900 Physics of Semiconductors: Diodes and Measurement of Planck’s Constant Objectives: (i) to study the physics of the semiconductor diode. (ii) to measure the current-voltage characteristics of silicon diodes, germanium diodes and Zener diodes and verify their rectifying/switching behaviour (iii) if possible, to measure the current-voltage characteristics of tunnel diodes and backward diodes and observe the effects of quantum tunneling. (iv) to become familiar with light-emitting diodes, photo-diodes and photo-transistors, and opto -electronics in general. (v) to become familiar with using a computer and GPIB connections to control scientific equipment. (vi) to gain experience dealing with sensitive measurements of small signals. Historical Note: The first diode; a vacuum tube diode was developed by J. Ambrose Fleming in 1902. The 1905 Nobel prize in Physics was awarded to Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard for his work on cathode rays. The 1906 Nobel prize in Physics was awarded to J.J. Thompson for measuring the charge to mass ratio of the electron, thereby proving the particle nature of the electron. The 1928 Nobel prize in Physics was awarded to Sir Owen Willans Richardson, for his work on the

89. ·¹³ª¸£Æ® The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://preview.britannica.co.kr/spotlights/nobel/list/B06r0320a.html

Philipp (Eduard Anton) Lenard

90. Laureáti Nobelovy Ceny Za Fyziku Alfred Bernhard nobel. 21. 10. 1833 Stockholm 10. 12. 1896 San Remo. Na pocátkubyl dynamit. Alfred Bernhard nobel (21. 10. 1833 Stockholm – 10. 12. http://mujweb.atlas.cz/www/nobelfyzika/

Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za fyziku OLOMOUC, ALDA 1998 ISBN 80-85600-47-1 Struktura stránky: Na poèátku byl dynamit - struèný životopis Alfreda Bernharda Nobela a historie Nobelovy nadace - Nobelova cena za fyziku (pøehled státù podle poètu udìlených cen) Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za fyziku v letech 1901-1997 Kniha - Laureáti Nobelovy ceny za fyziku Napsali Alfred Bernhard Nobel 21. 10. 1833 Stockholm - 10. 12. 1896 San Remo Na poèátku byl dynamit Alfred Bernhard Nobel (21. 10. 1833 Stockholm – 10. 12. 1896 San Remo) patøil k nejvýznamnìjším vynálezcùm devatenáctého století. Pøihlásil na tøistapadesát patentù ve všech státech svìta a málokdo se dožil uplatnìní svých vynálezù jako právì on. Jeho vynálezy byly výsledkem práce Nobelových laboratoøí v Nìmecku, Francii, Skotsku, Itálii a Švédsku. Své objevy realizoval v devadesáti továrnách a firmách dvaceti zemí pìti kontinentù. Pocházel z rodiny švédského chemika a podnikatele, ale rodina záhy odešla do Ruska, kde jeho otec díky vynálezùm protipìchotních a vodních min dosáhl velmi rychle váženého postavení. Alfred Nobel je znám pøedevším jako vynálezce smutnì proslaveného dynamitu (1867), ale obrovskou senzaci zpùsobil také jeho testament, který napsal na sklonku svého života 27. listopadu 1895 v Paøíži. Vyøízení pozùstalosti se protáhlo až do roku 1900, nebo nìkteøí zákonní dìdicové se snažili zpochybnit její platnost, a potíže nastaly také kvùli Nobelovu skuteènému bydlišti a váhavému postoji institucí, které mìly podle závìti pøevzít odpovìdnost pøi udílení penìžitých odmìn. Založení Nobelovy nadace a pøedpisy pro instituce oprávnìné udìlovat ceny schválil švédský král 29. èervna 1900 a první Nobelovy ceny byly udìleny již o rok pozdìji.

91. ±¤¾çÀÚ °¡¼³ÀÇ µîÀå The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.postech.ac.kr/press/pp/part03/ch170/sec040/

17Àå. ·ÛÆ®°Õ°ú X-¼± ¹ß°ß 1Àý. À½±Ø¼± ½ÇÇè°ú X-¼± 2Àý. X-¼±ÀÇ º»¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ê¢±âÀÇ Çؼ® 5Àý. X-¼± ȸÀý ½ÇÇè: ¶ó¿ì¿¡ ¹ÝÁ¡°ú ºê·¡±× ºÎÀÚÀÇ ½ÇÇè À½±Ø¼± ½ÇÇè°ú X-¼± X-¼±ÀÇ º»¼º¿¡ ´ëÇÑ Ê¢±âÀÇ Çؼ® X-¼± ȸÀý ½ÇÇè: ¶ó¿ì¿¡ ¹ÝÁ¡°ú ºê·¡±× ºÎÀÚÀÇ ½ÇÇè 17Àå. ·ÛÆ®°Õ°ú X-¼± ¹ß°ß (Albert Einstein, 1879-1955)ÀÌ ¸¦ ¼³¸íÇÑ ÀÌÈĺÎÅÍ´Â µ¶ÀÏ¿¡¼­ X-¼±¿¡ ´ëÇÑ ´Ù¾çÇÑ ¾çÀÚ·ÐÀûÀÎ Çؼ®µéÀÌ ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎÀº ºûÀ» ±¤¾çÀÚ¶ó´Â ±¹¼ÒÀûÀ¸·Î µ¶¸³µÈ ¿¡³ÊÁö È帧À¸·Î ±¸¼ºµÇ¾î ÀÖ´Ù°í º¸¾Ò´Ù. ¹«¾ùº¸´Ùµµ ±×´Â ¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎÀÇ ±¤¾çÀÚ °¡¼³ÀÌ ÁøÁöÇÏ°Ô ¹Þ¾Æµé¿©ÁöÁö´Â ¾Ê¾Ò´Ù°í ÇÏ´õ¶óµµ, ÀÌ¿Í À¯»çÇÑ ¾çÀÚ·ÐÀû Çؼ®Àº µ¶ÀÏÀÇ °úÇÐÀÚ »çȸ¿¡¼­ ¼­¼­È÷ ±× ¿µÇâ·ÂÀ» ¹ßÈÖÇϱ⠽ÀÛÇß´Ù. ƯÈ÷ ºôÇ︧ ºó(Wilhelm Wien, 1864-1928)°ú ¿äÇϳ׽º (Johannes Stark, 1874-1957) µî°ú °°Àº ½ÇÇè¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀº ¾ÆÀν´Å¸ÀÎÀÇ ±¤¾çÀÚ °¡¼³ ³í¹®À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î ÇÑ °ÍÀº ¾Æ´Ï¾úÁö¸¸, X-¼±ÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» ³íÀÇÇÏ´Â µ¥ À־ ¾çÀÚ·ÐÀû °ü°è¸¦ Àû±ØÀûÀ¸·Î ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ´Â µî ÀÚ½Åµé ³ª¸§´ë·ÎÀÇ µ¶Æ¯ÇÑ ±¤¾çÀÚ °¡¼³À» Àü°³Çسª°¬´Ù. 1905³â ¾ç±Ø¼±¿¡¼­ ³ª¿À´Â ¾çÀ̿¼±(canal ray)ÀÇ ¸¦ ¹ß°ßÇÑ ½´Å¸¸£Å©´Â ÀÌ ¾çÀ̿¼±¿¡¼­ °üÂûµÈ Çö»ó°ú ¿¬°üÇÏ¿© ±¤¾çÀÚ °¡¼³À» ³íÀÇÇß´Ù. ÀÌ °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ±×´Â X-¼±ÀÇ ¼ºÁúÀ» ±¤¾çÀÚ °¡¼³·Î ¼³¸íÇϱ⠽ÀÛÇß´Ù. ' I I I I E-MAIL I

92. 19¼¼±â ÀüÀÚ±âÇаú »ó´ë¼º ÀÌ·ÐÀÇ ¸Í¾Æ The summary for this Korean page contains characters that cannot be correctly displayed in this language/character set. http://www.postech.ac.kr/press/pp/part02/ch080/sec010/

(Armand Hippolyte Fizeau, 1819-1896)´Â ¿òÁ÷ÀÌ´Â À¯¼ ¼ÓÀ» Áö³ª´Â ºûÀÇ ¼Óµµ°¡ °íÀü ¿ªÇÐÀûÀÎ ¼Óµµ ÇÕ¼º °ø½Ä¿¡¼­ ¹þ¾î³ª´Â Çö»óÀ» °üÂûÇÑ ¹Ù°¡ ÀÖ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌ°Í ¿ª½ (Albert Abraham Michelson, 1852-1931)°ú (Edward Morley, 1838-1923)´Â ÀڽŵéÀÌ °í¾ÈÇß´ø (Hendrik Antoon Lorentz, 1853-1928)´Â ¸¶ÀÌĽ¼-¸ô¸®ÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀû »ç½ÇÀ» ¼³¸íÇϱâ À§Çؼ­ 1892³â Áö±¸ÀÇ ¿îµ¿ ¹æÇâÀ¸·Î ¹°¼°¡ Á¦ÇÑµÈ ¹üÀ§ ³»¿¡¼­ ¼öàÇÑ´Ù´Â ÇϳªÀÇ ¹ÌºÀ°¡¼³À» Á¦±âÇϱ⵵ Çß´Ù. (Ludwig Boltzmann, 1844-1906), ÇÏÀθ®È÷ (Heinrich Hertz, 1857-1894), (Joseph John Thomson, 1856-1940) µî¿¡ ÀÇÇؼ­µµ °øÀ¯µÇ¾ú´ø »ý°¢À̾ú´Ù. ÇÏÁö¸¸ 1897³â Åè½¼ÀÌ (Walter Kaufmann, 1871-1947)°ú (Philipp Lenard, 1862-1947) µî°ú °°Àº ½ÇÇè ¹°¸®ÇÐÀÚµéÀº Åè½¼ÀÇ ½ÇÇèÀ» È®ÀÎÇÏ´Â °úÁ¤¿¡¼­ ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¼Óµµ°¡ ºûÀÇ ¼ÓµµÀÇ 1/3¿¡¼­ 1/30 Á¤µµ·Î ºü¸£°Ô ´Þ¸± ¶§ ÀüÀÚÀÇ ¿Ü°ß»óÀÇ Áú·®ÀÌ Áõ°¡ÇÏ´Â Çö»óÀ» °üÂûÇÏ°Ô µÇ¾ú´Ù. ÀÌÈÄ °íÀü¿ªÇÐÀû °³³äÀ̾ú´ø Áú·®ÀÌ ÀüÀÚ±âÀûÀÎ Çö»óÀ¸·ÎºÎÅÍ À¯µµµÉ ¼ö ÀÖ´Â °¡´É¼ºÀÌ °úÇÐÀÚµé »çÀÌ¿¡¼­ ´ëµÎµÇ¾ú°í, ÀÌ¿¡ µû¶ó ¹°¸®ÇÐÀ» (Max Abraham, 1875-1922)Àº ÀÌ·± »ý°¢À» ´õ¿í ¹ßÀü½ÄѼ­ ÀüÀÚ°¡ °­¼¶ó´Â °¡Á¤À» ¹ÙÅÁÀ¸·Î °íÀüÀüÀÚ±âÇÐÀÇ ¼°è ³»¿¡¼­ ¼ÓµµÀÇ Áõ°¡¿¡ µû¸£´Â ÀüÀÚÀÇ Áú·®ÀÇ º¯È­¸¦ ¼öÇÐÀûÀ¸·Î À¯µµÇÏ´Â µ¥ ¼º°øÇß´Ù. ±×°¡ À¯µµÇÑ ½ÄÀº ÈÄÀÏ (Felix Klein, 1849-1925), ´Ùºñµå

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