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         Luria Salvador E:     more detail
  1. The Multiplication of Viruses. - Virus Inclusions in Plant Cells. - Virus Inclusions in Insect Cells. - Antibiotika erzeugende virus-ähnliche Faktoren ... / Virus) (English and German Edition) by Salvador E. Luria, Kenneth M. Smith, et all 1958-01-01
  2. The T2 Mystery (Reprinted From Scientific American April 1955) by Salvador E. Luria, 1955-01-01
  3. General Virology by Salvador Edward Luria, James E. Darnell, 1978-04
  4. A Slot Machine, a Broken Test Tube: An Autobiography (Alfred P. Sloan Foundation series) by Salvador Edward Luria, 1984-03
  5. A Slot Machine, a Broken Test Tube by S.E. LURIA, 1984-03

21. Luria, Salvador Edward (1912-1991) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific
Prize Winners , nobel Prize , Medicine and Physiology Prize v. luria, SalvadorEdward (19121991), References. luria, S. E. A Slot Machine, A Broken Test Tube.
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Luria.html
Branch of Science Geneticists Nationality American ... Medicine and Physiology Prize
Luria, Salvador Edward (1912-1991)

Italian-American geneticist whose discovery that bacteriophages not only induce mutations in the cells they infect, but also undergo mutations themselves won him the Nobel Prize in medicine.
References Luria, S. E. A Slot Machine, A Broken Test Tube. New York: Harper and Row, 1984.
Author: Eric W. Weisstein

22. Nobel Italiani
nobel Italiani. Fisica 1909. luria, salvador E., USA, Massachusetts Instituteof Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, b. 1912, (in Torino, Italy), d. 1991
http://www.embitalia.org.br/tec32Nobelitaliani.htm
Nobel Italiani
Fisica 1909
MARCONI, GUGLIELMO, Italia (1874 - 1937) e a BRAUN, CARL FERDINAND, Germania (1850 - 1918): "in riconoscimento del loro contributo allo sviluppo della telegrtafia senza fili" More...
Physics 1938
FERMI, ENRICO, Italy, Rome University, b. 1901, d. 1954: "for his demonstrations of the existence of new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation, and for his related discovery of nuclear reactions brought about by slow neutrons" More...
Physics 1959
The prize was awarded jointly to: CHAMBERLAIN, OWEN, U.S.A., University of California, Berkeley, CA, b. 1920: "for their discovery of the antiproton" More...
Physics 1984
The prize was awarded jointly to: RUBBIA, CARLO, Italy, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, b. 1934; and VAN DER MEER, SIMON, the Netherlands, CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, b. 1925: "for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction" More...
Chemistry 1963
The prize was divided equally between: NATTA, GIULIO, Italy, Institute of Technology, Milan, b. 1903, d. 1979:

23. Biografie - Salvador Luria
Translate this page salvador luria Torino 1912 - Lexington, Massachusetts 1991. sui meccanismi di mutazionee riproduzione del quali solo nel 1969 ricevette il nobel, condiviso con
http://galileo.imss.firenze.it/milleanni/cronologia/biografie/luria.html
Salvador Luria Torino 1912 - Lexington, Massachusetts 1991 gruppo del fago Indietro Indice Biografie Inizio

24. Cronologia Medicina
Translate this page 1943, Il torinese salvador luria, trasferitosi negli Stati Uniti nel nei batteri infettatida fagi e la possibilità Riceverà il nobel per la Medicina nel 1969
http://galileo.imss.firenze.it/milleanni/cronologia/cromed/imed1900.html
Cronologia Medicina
A. Negri individua i corpuscoli della rabbia, e Aldo Castellani il parassita ( Trypanosoma gambeinse ) della malattia del sonno. Camillo Golgi riceve il Nobel per la Medicina grazie alle sue ricerche sulla struttura del sistema nervoso. Viene creata a Roma, con finanziamenti della Rockefeller Foundation, la Stazione Sperimentale per la Lotta contro la malaria, sotto la direzione di Alberto Missiroli e Lewis Hackett. Giovanni Di Guglielmo dimostra l'esistenza della cosiddetta leucemia rossa (mielosi eritremica acuta). Vittorio Erspamer scopre l'enteramina, una molecola oggi nota con il nome di serotonina, che fa parte dei neurotrasmettitori. Il torinese Salvador Luria , trasferitosi negli Stati Uniti nel 1940, dimostra sperimentalmente, insieme a Max Delbruck Sardinia Project , un piano di lotta antimalarica inteso all'eliminazione dell' Anophele con il DDT. Ezio Silvestroni e Ida Bianco individuano i portatori sani di microcitemia, un'anomalia genetica che in condizioni di omozigosi, causa l'anemia mediterranea o talassemia. Il 26 novembre, all'Accademia Medica di Roma, presentano i risultati delle ricerche, descrivendone le basi ereditarie.

25. Nobel Prizes
HyperCounter. nobel prizes – Microbiologi, Virologi, Genetisti, Immunologi. Huggins.1969 Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, salvador E. luria. 1972
http://150.217.100.14/didonline/anno-ii/microbiologia/2001-2002/Lezioni/nobel_pr
UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI FIRENZE DIPARTIMENTO DI SANITÀ PUBBLICA (Direttore: Prof. Nicola Comodo) Sezione di Microbiologia "Renzo Davoli" Accesso n°
Nobel prizes – Microbiologi, Virologi, Genetisti, Immunologi
Cliccando sull’anno o sul nome si va al sito ufficiale, dove si trovano le foto, le biografie, le motivazioni, e altro. Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Robert Koch Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran ... Stanley B. Prusiner

26. Ufficio Scientifico Dell'Ambasciata D'Italia In Ungheria
Translate this page Premi nobel Italiani. Fisica 1909. luria, salvador E., USA, Massachusetts Instituteof Technology (MIT), Cambridge, MA, n. 1912, (Torino), m. 1991
http://www.ambitalia.hu/nobel.htm
Cerca all'interno del sito:
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Cultura scientifica
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Eventi scientifici
Cultura scientifica in Italia
Premi Nobel Italiani
  • Fisica 1909
  • MARCONI, GUGLIELMO, Italia (1874 - 1937) e a BRAUN, CARL FERDINAND, Germania (1850 - 1918): "in riconoscimento del loro contributo allo sviluppo della telegrafia senza fili"
  • Fisica 1938
  • "Per le sue dimostrazioni sull'esistenza di nuovi elementi radioattivi prodotti dall'irradiazione dei neutroni e per la correlata scoperta delle reazioni nucleari provocate dai neutroni lenti"
  • Fisica 1959
  • CHAMBERLAIN, OWEN, U.S.A., University of California, Berkeley, CA, n. 1920: "per la loro scoperta dell'antiprotone"
  • Fisica 1984
  • RUBBIA, CARLO CERN, Geneva, Switzerland, n. 1934; e

27. The Scientist - Salvador Luria's Cathedral: Responsible, Humane Science
p.11. Two days after salvador E. luria won the 1969 nobel Prize in physiology ormedicine, he learned of yet another mark of recognition a place on a National
http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1991/apr/opin_910401.html
The Scientist 5[7]:11, Apr. 01, 1991
Opinion
Salvador Luria's Cathedral: Responsible, Humane Science
By S.E. Luria p.11 Two days after Salvador E. Luria won the 1969 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, he learned of yet another mark of recognition: a place on a National Institutes of Health political blacklist. Luria, who died this past February at the age of 78, won his Nobel for his work on the replication mechanism and structure of viruses. NIH never explained the reason why Luria and 47 colleagues were placed on the blacklist, which prohibited them from serving on the agency's review panels. It was presumed at the time that Luria had drawn the ire of the Nixon administration for his prominence in a number of political causes, particularly the effort to end the Vietnam War. With other scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Luria organized protests, teach-ins, and advertising campaigns. One of his colleagues, physicist Philip Morrison, recalled in an interview shortly after Luria's death that Luria had once organized other prominent academics to contribute to a full-page advertisement in the New York Times at the height of the U.S. bombing of Hanoi. "It simply read, `Stop the bombing.' It had a big effect," Morrison said. "It was copied and distributed throughout the country." Luria, a Jewish refugee from Mussolini's Italy, was a stellar example of the politically engaged scientist, his enthusiasm for science tempered by his concern for its uses. He was appalled by the killing technology brought to bear against the Vietnamese and the misdirection of scientific resources away from human needs. He saw the promise of the biotechnological revolution and contributed to the early debate about its implications and dangers. In the following excerpts from his uncollected writings, Luria speaks out on issues of science, politics, war, and justice, offering us a portrait of how one scientist saw his obligations as a citizen.

28. The Scientist
Scientific Community Mourns The Loss Of nobel Laureates Bardeen And luria JohnBardeen salvador E. luria Physicist John Bardeen and biologist salvador E
http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1991/mar/index_910304.html
News
Bush's Science Budget:Will It Hold?
Author: JEFFREY MERVIS p. 1.
The 1992 Science Budget Proposal Ayes and Nayes on Capitol Hill: President Bush's budget provides some substantial increases in science funding for 1992, but can it survive Congress? Budget Increase For NIH Won't Meet Expectations
Author: ELIZABETH PENNISI, p. 1.
NIH's goal of 6,000 new grants may hit some snags under a different cost-cutting system Firms Vie For Lead In Oral Drug Delivery
Author: DIANA MORGAN, p. 1.
Entrepreneurial researchers, among hundreds searching for an oral delivery system for protein and peptide therapeutics, have announced good results, but some scientists at established companies are skeptical Eisenhower Program For Math And Science Gets Major Boost
Author: ELIZABETH PENNISI, p. 3.
From relative obscurity, the Eisenhower program, a three-pronged effort, has become the vanguard of the president's science education package Publishers Work Towards Starting Reputable Online Science Journal
Author: ROBIN EISNER, p. 4.
Opinion
LETTERS
"Evolution And Creation,"

29. Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine - Wikipedia
Source http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. Khorana, Marshall W. Nirenberg1969 Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, salvador E. luria 1970 Sir
http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize/Physiology_or_medicine
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Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine
(Redirected from Nobel Prize/Physiology or medicine
Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Karl Landsteiner Otto Heinrich Warburg Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Thomas Hunt Morgan George Hoyt Whipple ... Hans Spemann Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt Corneille Jean François Heymans ... Herbert Spencer Gasser Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Hermann Joseph Muller Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa , née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Paul Hermann Müller Walter Rudolf Hess Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz ... Dickinson W. Richards

30. Columbia University Press Releases -- Nobel Winners
Columbia has eight nobel laureates on its faculty at present. 1967, George Wald(MA 1928). 1969, salvador E. luria, former faculty member (194042).
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/special/nowin.html
Virgil Renzulli
Associate Vice President Oct. 2001 Columbia's Nobel Prize Winners: Sixty-four persons who have taught or studied at Columbia University have won the Nobel Prize since it was first awarded in 1901. Twenty-one current or former faculty members have won the prize for work done while at Columbia; 17 Nobels have gone to other faculty or former faculty for work done elsewhere; 37 have been won by Columbia alumni. Columbia has eight Nobel laureates on its faculty at present. Faculty or alumni from the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science are indicated by an underscore Category Year Laureate Chemistry Irving Langmuir (Metallurgical Eng. degree 1903, M.A. 1906) John H. Northrop (B.S. 1912, M.A. 1913, Ph.D. 1915) William H. Stein (Ph.D. 1938) Roald Hoffmann (B.A. 1958) Herbert A. Hauptman (M.A. 1939) Sidney Altman (graduate student, teaching assistant, 1960-62) William S. Knowles (Ph.D. 1942)

31. Nobelists And Their Work
present or former Columbia faculty members have won nobel honors for in 1964 forphysiology or medicine for cholesterol studies; salvador E. luria in 1969
http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/special/nobelists.html
Office of Public Affairs
Columbia University
New York, N.Y. 10027
Tel: (212) 854-5573
Virgil Renzulli
Associate Vice President January 2000
Columbia Nobelists and Their Work
Nicholas Murray Butler , president of Columbia, in 1931 for peace for his efforts on behalf of disarmament and international peace; Thomas Hunt Morgan in 1933 for physiology or medicine for his discoveries of the laws of heredity; Harold C. Urey in 1934 for chemistry for his discovery of heavy hydrogen; I.I. Rabi in 1944 for physics for measuring the radio- frequency spectra of atomic nuclei; Polykarp Kusch and Willis E. Lamb in 1955 for physics for work in measuring electromagnetic properties of the electron; Andre F. Cournand and Dickinson W. Richards in 1956 for physiology or medicine for their development of a technique of heart catheterization; Tsung-Dao Lee in 1957 for physics for research refuting the law of parity; Charles H. Townes in 1964 for physics for the development of the maser; Konrad E. Bloch in 1964 for physiology or medicine for cholesterol studies;

32. Nobel Prizes In Molecular Biology
and. luria, salvador E., USA, Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT),Cambridge, MA, b. 1912, (in Torino, Italy), d. 1991 nobel eMuseum Link
http://www.sandiego.edu/~cloer/molecnobels.html
Selected Nobel Prizes in Molecular Biology
Official Nobel Website (San Diego Supercomputing Center mirror) Chemistry 1958 The prize was awarded to:
    SANGER, FREDERICK, Great Britain, Cambridge University, b. 1918:
"for his work on the structure of proteins, especially that of insulin". Nobel e-Museum Link Physiology or Medicine 1958 The prize was divided, one half being awarded jointly to:
    BEADLE, GEORGE WELLS, U.S.A., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, b. 1903, d. 1989; and TATUM, EDWARD LAWRIE, U.S.A., Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research, New York, NY, b. 1909, d. 1975:
"for their discovery that genes act by regulating definite chemical events"; and the other half to:
    LEDERBERG, JOSHUA, U.S.A., Wisconsin University, Madison, WI, b. 1925:
"for his discoveries concerning genetic recombination and the organization of the genetic material of bacteria". Nobel e-Museum Link Physiology or Medicine 1959 The prize was awarded jointly to:
    SEVERO OCHOA, U.S.A., New York University, New York; and ARTHUR KORNBERG, U.S.A., Stanford University, Stanford, CA;

33. Nobel Prize In Medicine Since 1901
luria, salvador E.
http://www.planet101.com/nobel_medi_hist.htm
Nobel Prize in Medicine since 1901 Year Prize Winners Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Mechnikov, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

34. Professor Phillip Sharp, Illinois Alumni Achievement Award
University of Illinois. Dr. Sharp is the salvador E. luria Professor and headof the Department of For this work, Dr. Sharp shared the 1993 nobel Prize.
http://www.scs.uiuc.edu/chem/news-sharp.htm
Dr. Sharp is the Salvador E. Luria Professor and head of the Department of Biology and Institute Professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Dr. Sharp's research interests have centered on the molecular biology of tumor viruses and the mechanisms of RNA splicing. For this work, Dr. Sharp shared the 1993 Nobel Prize. In addition, he is a co-founder and chairman of the Scientific Board of the biotechnology company Biogen, Inc. The world's oldest independent biotechnology company and winner of the U.S. National Medal of Technology, Biogen is a world leader in discovering and developing drugs for human health care through genetic engineering. Described as a giant in the field of modern molecular biology, Dr. Sharp earned the Nobel Prize for work that fundamentally changed scientists' understanding of the structure of genes. He (along with Dr. Richard J. Roberts) made the independent discovery that some of the genes of higher organisms are "split" or present in distinct segments along the DNA molecule. Genes are arranged in pieces along the chromosomes and when the messenger RNA molecule is produced from DNA, it must be processed to make it "legible." The way in which this processing or editing called RNA splicing takes place was originally described by Dr. Sharp, and helped show how the genes of viruses, as well as humans, encode their protein products.

35. ACS :: Nobel Prize Winners
The most recent Societysupported grantee to be awarded the nobel Prize (2001) isLeland Hartwell, PhD, for his groundbreaking 1969 salvador E. luria, MD Did
http://www.cancer.org/docroot/RES/content/RES_7_6_Nobel_Prize_Winners.asp?sitear

36. DI CRSC Criticism Of The PBS "Evolution" Series: Counting Nobel Laureates
For USAborn nobel winners in this sample, New York appears to be Marshall W. Nirenberg1969 Max Delbruck (n), Alfred D. Hershey, salvador E. luria (n) 1970
http://www.antievolution.org/events/pbsevo/wre_nobel.html
Counting the Nobel laureates... Does it prove what the Discovery Institute says it does?
by Wesley R. Elsberry In their viewer's guide pretentiously (and erroneously, as I will demonstrate below) titled, "Getting the Facts Straight", the Discovery Institute gives us this discussion: The narrator says that anti-evolution efforts following the Scopes trial "had a chilling effect on the teaching of evolution and the publishers of science textbooks. For decades, Darwin seemed to be locked out of America's public schools. But then evolution received an unexpected boost from a very unlikely source the Soviet Union." When the Soviets launched the first man-made satellite, Sputnik, in 1957, Americans were goaded into action. The narrator continues: "As long-neglected science programs were revived in America's classrooms, evolution was, too. Biblical literalists have been doing their best to discredit Darwin's theory ever since." This takes the distortion of history one giant step further. It is blatantly false that U.S. science education was "neglected" after the Scopes trial because Darwinism was "locked out of America's public schools." During those supposedly benighted decades, American schools produced more Nobel Prize-winners than the rest of the world put together. And in physiology and medicine the fields that should have been most stunted by a neglect of Darwinism the U.S. produced fully twice as many Nobel laureates as all other countries combined. How about the U.S. space program? Was it harmed by the supposed neglect of Darwinism in public schools? Contrary to what Evolution implies, the U.S. space program in 1957 was in good shape. The Soviet Union won the race to launch the first satellite because it had made that one of its highest national priorities. The U.S., on the other hand, had other priorities such as caring for its citizens and rebuilding a war-torn world. When Sputnik prodded Americans to put more emphasis on space exploration, the U.S. quickly surpassed the Soviet Union and landed men on the Moon. The necessary resources and personnel were already in place; the U.S. didn't have to wait for a new generation of rocket scientists trained in evolution.

37. Salvador E. Luria: Awards Won By Salvador E. Luria
123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of salvador E. luria. OTHERnobel,1969, MEDICINE. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com. RealLyrics.com.
http://www.123awards.com/artist/3084.asp
hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Salvador E. Luria OTHER-NOBEL MEDICINE Enter Artist/Album
Partner Sites
Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

38. The R. E. Dyer Lectures - 7. Lectures And Nobel Laureates - NIH 1999 Almanac Con
April 24, 1963, How Does a Virus Work , salvador E. luria. April 29,1964, The Malignant Transformation of Cells by Viruses , Harry Rubin.
http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/1999/lectures/dyer.html
NIH 1999 Almanac Lectures and Nobel Laureates The R. E. Dyer Lectures To honor Dr. Rolla Eugene Dyer , former NIH director, the R. E. Dyer Lectureship was founded when he retired in September 1950. Lectureship awards are made for outstanding contributions to medical or biological knowledge, and the recipient chooses his subject. The following lectures have been given. Date Title Presenter June 21, 1951
"Genetic Control of Metabolism"
George W. Beadle October 29, 1952
"The Virus and the Cell"
Sir F. MacFarlane Burnet October 22, 1953
"The Gold-Headed Cane in the Laboratory"
Rene J. Dubos November 17, 1954
"Recent Observations on the Behavior of Tissue Culture of Certain Viruses Pathogenic for Man"
John Franklin Enders January 31, 1956
"The Properdin System"
Louis Pillemer February 19, 1957 "The Natural History of Plague and Psittacosis"" Karl F. Meyer November 5, 1957 "Influenza: History, Epidemiology and Speculation" Richard E. Shope

39. Premio Nobel De Medicina - Wikipedia
Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. von Euler, Julius Axelrod1969 Max Delbrück, Alfred D. Hershey, salvador E. luria 1968 Robert W
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Medicina
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40. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina
Translate this page AÑO, PREMIOS nobel OTORGADOS EN FISIOLOGÍA Y MEDICINA. 1969, Delbrück,Max (EEUU) Hershey, Alfred D. (EEUU) luria, salvador E. (EEUU).
http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm
Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina
Premio Nobel
: premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.

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