1. George E. Palade Winner Of The 1974 Nobel Prize In Medicine george E. palade, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. george E. palade. 1974 nobel Laureate in Medicine http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1974c.html

G EORGE E P ALADE 1974 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for their discoveries concerning the structural and functional organization of the cell. Background Born: 1912 Place of Birth: Iasi, Romania Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Albert Claude Prize co-recipient: Christian De Duve Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Photo Winner of The Gairdner Foundation Int'l Award Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Medicine ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Name,Year Awarded. Nurse, Paul M. 2001. Ochoa, Severo, 1959. palade, george E. 1974. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. George E. Palade - Autobiography george E. palade – Autobiography. of philosophy and my mother, Constanta Cantemirpalade,was a teacher. of Pathology of James Murphy with george Hogeboom and http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1974/palade-autobio.html

I was born in November 1912 in Jassy (Iasi), the old capital of Moldavia, the eastern province of Romania. My education was started in that city and was continued through a baccalaureate (continental style) at the "Al Hasdeu" Lyceum in Buzau. My father, Emil Palade, was professor of philosophy and my mother, Constanta Cantemir-Palade, was a teacher. The family environment explains why I acquired early in life great respect for books, scholars and education. My father had hoped I was going to study philosophy at the University, like himself, but I preferred to deal with tangibles and specifics, and - influenced by relatives much closer to my age than he was - I entered the School of Medicine of the University of Bucharest (Romania) in 1930. Delphinus delphi. It was an attempt to understand its structure in terms of the functional adaptation of a mammal to marine life. I graduated in 1940 and, after a short period as an assistant in internal medicine, I went back to Anatomy, since the discrepancy between knowledge possessed by, and expected from, the medical practitioners of that time made me rather uneasy. During the second world war, I served in the medical corps of the Romanian Army, and after the war - encouraged by Grigore Popa, Rainer's successor - I came to the United States in 1946 for further studies. I worked for a few months in the Biology Laboratory of Robert Chambers at

4. George E. Palade - Nobel Lecture george E. palade – nobel Lecture. Intracellular Interview. george E. paladeAutobiography nobel Lecture Banquet Speech Other Resources. 1973, 1975. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1974/palade-lecture.html

Intracellular aspects of the process of protein secretion Nobel Lecture December 12, 1974 From Nobel Lectures The Lecture in pdf-format Download Adobe Acrobat Reader is free software that lets you view and print Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1974 Press Release Presentation Speech Albert Claude ... Other Resources The 1974 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified August 28, 2001 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

5. Palade, George E. palade, george E.,. in full george EMIL palade (b. Nov. 19, 1912, Iasi,Rom.), Romanianborn American cell biologist who developed http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/447_89.html

Palade, George E., in full GEORGE EMIL PALADE (b. Nov. 19, 1912, Iasi, Rom.), Romanian-born American cell biologist who developed tissue-preparation methods, advanced centrifuging techniques, and conducted electron microscopy studies that resulted in the discovery of several cellular structures. With Albert Claude and Christian de Duve he was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1974. Palade received a degree in medicine from the University of Bucharest in 1940 and remained there as a professor until after World War II. He immigrated to the United States in 1946 and began work at the Rockefeller Institute in New York. Palade performed many studies on the internal organization of such cell structures as mitochondria, chloroplasts, the Golgi apparatus, and others. His most important discovery was that microsomes, bodies formerly thought to be fragments of mitochondria, are actually parts of the endoplasmic reticulum (internal cellular transport system) and have a high ribonucleic acid (RNA) content. They were subsequently named ribosomes. Palade became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1952 and in 1958 a professor of cytology at Rockefeller Institute, which he left in 1972 to direct studies in cell biology at Yale University Medical School.

6. Nobel Prize Winners PR palade, george E. 1974, physiology/medicine, US, research on structuraland functional organization of cells, Passy, Frédéric, 1901, peace, France, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/win_p-r.html

7. George Emil Palade, Cell Biologist, Nobel Laureate For Medicine (1974) Prizes and Awards, nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1974 (shared withAlbert Claude and Christian de Duve). george E. palade, MD Professor of http://romania-on-line.net/whoswho/PaladeGeorgeE.htm

Home Essential Data General Information Business Guide ... [Webmaster! George Emil Palade Romanian-born American Cell Biologist Nobel Prize Laureate (1974) for Medecine Born: November 19, 1912, Iasi, Romania Citizenship In 1945 came to the United States for postdoctoral studies and became a naturalized citizen of the United States in 1952 Studies M.D. from the School of Medicine of the University of Bucharest, Romania Postdoctoral Studies in the USA Career Member of the Faculty of the School of Medicine, Bucharest, until 1945 1945 - came to the United States for postdoctoral studies 1946 - Joined A. Claude at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research 1948 - Appointed assistant professor at Rockefeller; - progressed from assistant professor to full professor of cytology and head of the department until 1973 1973 - moved to Yale University Medical School as professor and chair of the Section of Cell Biology. 1983 - Became a senior investigator and Advisor to the Dean 1990 - Moved to University of California at San Diego as Professor of Medicine in Residence and Dean for Scientific Affairs Affiliations Member of the National Academy of Sciences Member of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences Prizes and Awards Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1974 (shared with Albert Claude and Christian de Duve) National Medal of Science, USA in 1986

8. George E. Palade, M.D. Telephone Fax EMail (858) 534-7658 (858) 534 george palade received a MD fromthe School of Medicine of degrees and prizes, which include a nobel Prize in http://cmm.ucsd.edu/palade/

G EORGE E. P ALADE, M.D. Professor of Medicine in Residence(Emeritus) Dean for Scientific Affairs(Emeritus) Address: University of California San Diego School of Medicine - 0602 9500 Gilman Drive La Jolla CA 92093-0602 Telephone: Fax: E-Mail: gpalade@ucsd.edu Publications Research Interests In recent years the work of our laboratory was concentrated on the vascular endothelium, especially the continuous type of endothelium found in the microvasculature of muscles, myocardium and lungs. It led to the identification of plasmalemmal vesicles or caveolae of this type of endothelium as the transcytotic carriers for macromolecules, especially proteins larger than 20A diameter. It also led to the discovery of macromolecular complexes of lipids and proteins involved in targeting and membrane fusion and fission, present in the cytosol or associated with caveolae in the endothelium. Finally, we have been studying the effect of a number of factors, especially the vascular endothelium growth factor (VEGF), on angiogenesis and modifications of the microvasculature of tumors. Biography George Palade received a M.D. from the School of Medicine of the University of Bucharest, Romania; was a member of the faculty of that school until 1945 when he came to the United States for postdoctoral studies. He joined A. Claude at the Rockefeller Institute for Medical Research in 1946 and was appointed assistant professor at Rockefeller in 1948; - progressed from assistant professor to full professor and head of the department until 1973 when he moved to Yale as professor and chair of the Section of Cell Biology. He became a senior investigator and Advisor to the Dean in 1983. In 1990, he moved to UCSD as Professor of Medicine in Residence, and Dean for Scientific Affairs.

9. GEORGE E. PALADE george E. palade. nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine (shared with A.Claude and C. deDuve), 1974. BrownHazen Award, 1983. http://www-bioeng.ucsd.edu/wibe/faculty/palade.html

GEORGE E. PALADE Professor of Cellular and Molecular Medicine in Residence; Dean of Scientific Affairs, School of Medicine, UCSD Degrees and Awards: M.D., University of Bucharest, Romania, 1940. Warren Triennial Prize, 1962. Passano Award (shared with K.R. Porter), 1964. Lasker Award, 1966. T. Duckett Jones Award, 1966. Gairdner Special Award, 1967. Louisa Gross Horwitz Prize (shared with A. Claude and K. R. Porter), 1970. Nobel Prize in Physiology/Medicine (shared with A. Claude and C. deDuve), 1974. Brown-Hazen Award, 1983. Schleiden Medaille, Leopoldina Academy, 1985. Henry Gray Award, 1986. National Medal of Science Award, 1986. Eleven honorary degrees. Research Interests: Membrane interactions in eukaryotic cells. Isolation and characterization of different classes of vesicular carriers from normal cells and cells with perturbed membrane traffic. Current work is focused on the cells of the continuous type of microvascular endothelium (for transcytosis by plasmalemmal vesicles or caveolae), and on hepatocytes (for carriers involved in intracellular and transcellular transport). Selected Publications: W.G. Roberts, J. Delaat, M. Nagane, S. Huang, W.K. Cavenee and G.E. Palade. 1998. Host microvasculature influence on tumor vascular morphology and endothelial gene expression. Amer. J. Pathol. 153(4):1239-1248.

10. George E. Palade george E. palade, MD. Dean, Scientific Affairs, Medicine Division of Cellular andMolecular Medicine nobel Laureate Member, UCSD Cancer Center Glycobiology http://www-biology.ucsd.edu/others/cancer/palade.html

FACULTY PROFILE George E. Palade, M.D. Dean, Scientific Affairs, Medicine Division of Cellular and Molecular Medicine Nobel Laureate Member, UCSD Cancer Center Glycobiology Program University of California, San Diego Academic Degrees: M.D., University of Bucharest, 1940. Research Interests Main general interest: Membrane interactions in eukaryotic cells. Specific topics under investigation: Isolation and characterization of different classes of vesicular carriers from rat hepatocytes; murine erythroleukemic cells; transcytosis of macromolecules across the vascular endothelium; immunoisolation of vesicular carriers from hepatocytes and of plasmalemmal vesicles (caveolae) from endothelial cells. Research Keywords: Control of intracellular membrane traffic along the exocytic and transcytotic pathways in eukaryotic cells. Non-technical Abstract: Selected Publications: D. Predescu, K. Ihida, S. Predescu and G.E. Palade. 1996. The vascular distribution of the platelet activating factor receptor. Eur. J. Cell Biology. 69(1):86-98. W.G. Roberts and G.E. Palade. 1995. Increased microvascular permeability and endothelial fenestration induced by vascular endothelial growth factor. J. Cell Sci. 108(6):2369-2379.

11. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGYAND MEDICINE, Name, Year Awarded. Ochoa, Severo, 1959. palade, george E. 1974. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelm.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M.

12. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf, 1925. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATESIN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Ochoa, Severo, 1959. palade, george E. 1974. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

13. Themes Geography History History Prize Winners Nobel Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Medicine.Year, Winners. 1974, Claude, Albert Duve, Christian de - palade, george E. 1975, http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/m

Themes History Prize Winners Nobel Prize Year Winners Behring, Emil Adolf von Ross, Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich ... Bárány, Robert The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberg The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Hill, Archibald Vivian Meyerhof, Otto Fritz Banting, Frederick Grant Macleod, John James Richard ... Einthoven, Willem The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan ... Domagk, Gerhard The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Dam, Henrik Carl Peter

14. Nobel Laureates - 7. Lectures And Nobel Laureates - NIH 1998 Almanac Content nobel Laureates. Laureate, NCI. george E. palade, USA (shared with C. deDuve and A. Claude, Belgium), .do, 1974, NHLBI, NIGMS. Christian http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/1998/lectures/nobel.html

NIH 1998 Almanac Lectures and Nobel Laureates Nobel Laureates Laureate Field Year Supporting Institute(s) Paul D. Boyer, U.S.A. (shared with J.C. Skou) Chemistry NIGMS, NIDDK Jens C. Skou, Denmark (shared with P.D. Boyer) ......do NINDS Stanley B. Prusiner, U.S.A. Phyisology or medicine NINDS, NIA, NCRR, NIGMS Edward B. Lewis, U.S.A. (shared with C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany, and E.F. Wieschaus, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NICHD, NIGMS Eric F. Wieschaus, U.S.A. (shared with E.B. Lewis, U.S.A., and C. Nusslein-Volhard, Germany) ......do NICHD Alfred G. Gilman, U.S.A. (shared with M. Rodbell, U.S.A.) .....do NIGMS, NINDS Martin Rodbell, U.S.A. (shared with A.G. Gilman, U.S.A.) ......do NIEHS, NIDDK George A. Olah, U.S.A. Chemistry NCI, NIGMS Phillip A. Sharp, U.S.A. (shared with R. Roberts, U.K.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI, NIAID, DRS, NCRR Richard Roberts, U.K. (shared with P.A. Sharp, U.S.A.) ......do NCRR, NLM, NCHGR, NCI, NIGMS Kary B. Mullis, U.S.A. (shared with M. Smith, Canada) Chemistry NHLBI, NIAID, NIGMS

15. NIH: About: NIH Almanac: Nobel Laureates Read about the NIH Scientists who have won nobel prizes. george E. palade, USA(shared with C. de Duve and A. Claude, Belgium), , 1974, NHLBI, NIGMS. http://www.nih.gov/about/almanac/nobel/

Home About NIH NIH Almanac About the Almanac ... Past Issues Nobel Laureates Read about the NIH Scientists who have won Nobel prizes. Laureate Field Year Supporting NIH Institute(s) Leland H. Hartwell, U.S.A. (shared with P.M. Nurse and R.T. Hunt, U.K.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI, NCRR K. Barry Sharpless, U.S.A. (shared with W.S. Knowles, U.S.A. and R. Noyori, Japan) Chemistry NIGMS, NHLBI Paul Greengard, U.S.A. (shared with E. Kandel, U.S.A. and A. Carlsson, Sweden) Physiology or medicine NIMH, NIA, NIDA, NINDS, NIAAA, NHLBI, NIAMS Erik R. Kandel, U.S.A. (shared with P. Greengard, U.S.A. and A. Carlsson, Sweden) " NIMH, NIGMS, NINDS, NCRR James J. Heckman, U.S.A. (shared with D. McFadden, U.S.A.) Economic sciences NICHD, NIMH Daniel L. McFadden, U.S.A. (shared with J. Heckman, U.S.A.) " NIA Günter Blobel, U.S.A. Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NCI Robert Furchgott, U.S.A. (shared with L. Ignarro and F. Murad, U.S.A.) Physiology or medicine NIGMS, NHLBI, NINDS

16. Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine - Wikipedia Source http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. Lorenz, Nikolaas Tinbergen1974 Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, george E. palade 1975 David http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize/Physiology_or_medicine

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Deutsch Dansk Nederlands Polski Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (Redirected from Nobel Prize/Physiology or medicine Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Niels Ryberg Finsen ... Christiaan Eijkman , Sir Frederick Gowland Hopkins Karl Landsteiner Otto Heinrich Warburg Sir Charles Scott Sherrington Edgar Douglas Adrian Thomas Hunt Morgan George Hoyt Whipple ... Hans Spemann Sir Henry Hallett Dale Otto Loewi Albert von Szent-Györgyi Nagyrapolt Corneille Jean François Heymans ... Herbert Spencer Gasser Sir Alexander Fleming Ernst Boris Chain , Sir Howard Walter Florey Hermann Joseph Muller Carl Ferdinand Cori Gerty Theresa , née Radnitz Cori, Bernardo Alberto Houssay Paul Hermann Müller Walter Rudolf Hess Antonio Caetano De Abreu Freire Egas Moniz ... Dickinson W. Richards

17. Premio Nobel De Medicina - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. Dulbecco, Howard MartinTemin 1974 Albert Claude, Christian de Duve, george E. palade 1973 Karl http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Medicina

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Premio Nobel de Medicina (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Medicina Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html Leland H. Hartwell R. Timothy Hunt Paul M. Nurse ... Harold E. Varmus Sir James W. Black Gertrude B. Elion George H. Hitchings Susumu Tonegawa ... Barbara McClintock for transposon work. Sune K. Bergström Bengt I. Samuelsson John R. Vane Roger W. Sperry ... Earl W. Sutherland, Jr. Sir Bernard Katz Ulf von Euler Julius Axelrod Max Delbrück ... Feodor Lynen Sir John Carew Eccles Alan Lloyd Hodgkin Andrew Fielding Huxley Francis Harry Compton Crick ... Georg von Békésy Sir Frank Macfarlane Burnet Peter Brian Medawar Severo Ochoa Arthur Kornberg ... Dickinson W. Richards

18. 41 Nobel Laureates Sign Against A War Without International Support In October 1999, 32 nobel laureates in physics urged the Senate to approve the ComprehensiveTest Ban Treaty, calling it central to george E. palade M. http://www.commondreams.org/headlines03/0128-01.htm

Home Newswire About Us Donate ... Archives Headlines Published on Tuesday, January 28, 2003 by the New York Times 41 Nobel Laureates Sign Against a War Without International Support by William J. Broad Forty-one American Nobel laureates in science and economics issued a declaration yesterday opposing a preventive war against Iraq without wide international support. The statement, four sentences long, argues that an American attack would ultimately hurt the security and standing of the United States, even if it succeeds. The signers, all men, include a number who at one time or another have advised the federal government or played important roles in national security. Among them are Hans A. Bethe, an architect of the atom bomb; Walter Kohn, a former adviser to the Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency at the Pentagon; Norman F. Ramsey, a Manhattan Project scientist who readied the Hiroshima bomb and later advised NATO; and Charles H. Townes, former research director of the Institute for Defense Analyses at the Pentagon and chairman of a federal panel that studied how to base the MX missile and its nuclear warheads. In addition to winning Nobel prizes, 18 of the signers have received the National Medal of Science, the nation's highest science honor.

19. Dieci Nobel Per Il Futuro Translate this page Ahmed H. Chimica, 1999 Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Medicina, 1996, Premio nobel per la subcellulare,un campo in cui è un pioniere con Albert Claude e george palade. http://www.hypothesis.it/nobel/ita/bio/deduve.htm

Allais, Maurice Economia, 1988 Altman, Sidney Chimica, 1989 Arber, Werner Medicina, 1978 Arrow, Kenneth J. Economia, 1972 Baltimore, David Medicina, 1975 Becker, Gary S. Economia, 1992 Black, James W. Medicina, 1988 Brown, Lester R. Buchanan, James M. Economia, 1986 Charpak, Georges Fisica, 1992 Dahrendorf, Ralf Dausset, Jean Medicina, 1980 Economia, 1983 de Duve, Christian Medicina, 1974 Dulbecco, Renato Medicina, 1975 Ernst, Richard R. Chimica, 1991 Esaki, Leo Fisica, 1973 Fo, Dario Letteratura, 1997 Gell-Mann, Murray Fisica, 1969 Glashow, Sheldon Lee Fisica, 1979 Guillemin, Roger C.L. Medicina, 1977 Hoffmann, Roald Chimica, 1981 Jacob, François Medicina, 1965 Kindermans, Jean-Marie Pace, 1999 Klein, Lawrence R. Economia, 1980 Kroto, Harold W. Chimica, 1996 Lederman, Leon M.

20. Premios Nobel De Fisiología Y Medicina Translate this page AÑO, PREMIOS nobel OTORGADOS EN FISIOLOGÍA Y MEDICINA. 1974, Claude,Albert (EEUU) de Duve, Christian (Bélgica) palade, george E. (EEUU). http://fcmjtrigo.sld.cu/nobel.htm

Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Premio Nobel : premios concedidos cada año a personas, entidades u organismos por sus aportaciones extraordinarias realizadas durante el año anterior en los campos de la Física, Química, Fisiología y Medicina, Literatura, Paz y Economía. Otorgados por primera vez el 10 de diciembre de 1901, los premios están financiados por los intereses devengados de un fondo en fideicomiso contemplado en el testamento del químico, inventor y filántropo sueco Alfred Bernhard Nobel. Además de una retribución en metálico, el ganador del Premio Nobel recibe también una medalla de oro y un diploma con su nombre y el campo en que ha logrado tal distinción. Los jueces pueden dividir cada premio entre dos o tres personas, aunque no está permitido repartirlo entre más de tres. Si se considerara que más de tres personas merecen el premio, se concedería de forma conjunta. El fondo está controlado por un comité de la Fundación Nobel, compuesto por seis miembros en cada mandato de dos años: cinco elegidos por los administradores de los organismos contemplados en el testamento, y el sexto nombrado por el Gobierno sueco. Los seis miembros serán ciudadanos suecos o noruegos. De acuerdo con la voluntad de Nobel, se han establecido institutos separados en Suecia y Noruega para favorecer los objetivos de la Fundación con el fin de potenciar cada uno de los cinco campos en los que se conceden los galardones. En 1968, para conmemorar su 300 aniversario, el Banco Nacional de Suecia creó el Premio de Ciencias Económicas Banco de Suecia en Memoria de Alfred Nobel, que sería otorgado por la Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias (conocida con anterioridad por el nombre de Academia Sueca de las Ciencias). La Real Academia Sueca de las Ciencias concede también los premios de Física y Química.

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