1. Arno Penzias - Nobel Lecture arno Allan penzias nobel Lecture. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1978/penzias-lecture.html

The origin of elements Nobel Lecture, December 8, 1978 From Nobel Lectures , Physics 1971-1980. The Lecture in pdf-format Download Adobe Acrobat Reader is free software that lets you view and print Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1978 Press Release Presentation Speech Pyotr Kapitsa ... Swedish Nobel Stamps The 1978 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified September 25, 2002 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

2. Arno Penzias - Nobel Prize Like many of science's greatest discoveries, the one that earnedArno penzias his nobel Prize was an event of pure serendipity. http://www.bell-labs.com/user/apenzias/nobel.html

Like many of science's greatest discoveries, the one that earned Arno Penzias his Nobel Prize was an event of pure serendipity. While tuning a small, yet very powerful and highly sensitive horn antenna for conducting radio astronomy experiments, Arno Penzias and Robert Wilson noted a constant low level noise disrupting their reception. Despite their efforts, Penzias and Wilson could not find any evidence of malfunction in their equipment. Further, the static persisted regardless of the direction the antenna was pointing. As they continued their investigation, Penzias and Wilson came to realize that they had stumbled onto the most conclusive evidence to date supporting the Big Bang Theory. Penzias and Wilson's discovery was the watershed providing the critical evidence for a theory first developed by George Henri Lemaitre and Edwin Hubble in the 20s and the 30s. Basing his study upon well-established mathematical principles, Lemaitre proved that Einstein's theory of general relativity was incorrect in asserting that the universe was static and that a better model could be constructed based upon the theory of an expanding universe. Observational data was provided by Hubble, who in 1929 announced that galaxies could be measured moving away from our own. Lemaitre thus speculated that the universe must have been created by the explosion of some original atom, in a "big bang." Working in 1965, Penzias and Wilson were not looking for evidence of the Big Bang. However, by this time astronomers had begun to speculate about the conditions at the beginning of the universe. An explosion of such size and temperature to bring the universe into being must have left some mark. As Penzias and Wilson continued to pursue their disruptive "static," they came to realize that they had discovered the remnants of this first cataclysm. This work has since been expanded by George Smoot, who in 1992 announced that he had discovered temperature differences in the radiation.

3. - Nobel Laureate Arno Penzias Retires After 37 Years At Bell Labs nobel Laureate arno penzias Retires After 37 Years at Bell Labs.Murray Hill, NJ (May, 1998) arno Allan penzias certainly has http://www.bell-labs.com/user/feature/archives/penzias/

4. Arno Penzias - Autobiography arno penzias – Autobiography. origin of this important substance, which earnedthe nickname arno's white whale From nobel Lectures, Physics 19711980. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1978/penzias-autobio.html

I was born in Munich, Germany, in 1933. I spent the first six years of my life comfortably, as an adored child in a closely-knit middle-class family. Even when my family was rounded up for deportation to Poland it didn't occur to me that anything could happen to us. All I remember is a long train trip and scrambling up and down three tiers of narrow beds attached to the walls of a very large room. After some days of back and forth we were returned to Munich. All the grown-ups were happy and relieved, but I began to realize that there were bad things that my parents couldn't completely control, something to do with being Jewish. I learned that everything would be fine if we could only get to "America". One night, shortly after my sixth birthday, my parents put their two boys on a train for England; we each had a suitcase with our initials painted on it and a bag of candy. They told me to be sure and take care of my younger brother. I remember telling him, "jetzt sind wir allein" as the train pulled out. My mother received her exit permit a few weeks before the war broke out and joined us in England. My father had arrived in England almost as soon as the two of us, but we didn't see him because he was interned in a camp for alien men. The only other noteworthy event in the six or so months we spent in England awaiting passage to America occurred when I found that I could read my school books.

5. Dieci Nobel Per Il Futuro Translate this page 1979 Wiesel, Elie Pace, 1986 Zewail, Ahmed H. Chimica, 1999 Zinkernagel, Rolf M.Medicina, 1996, Premio nobel per la Fisica 1978 arno Allan penzias, nato a http://www.hypothesis.it/nobel/ita/bio/penzias.htm

Allais, Maurice Economia, 1988 Altman, Sidney Chimica, 1989 Arber, Werner Medicina, 1978 Arrow, Kenneth J. Economia, 1972 Baltimore, David Medicina, 1975 Becker, Gary S. Economia, 1992 Black, James W. Medicina, 1988 Brown, Lester R. Buchanan, James M. Economia, 1986 Charpak, Georges Fisica, 1992 Dahrendorf, Ralf Dausset, Jean Medicina, 1980 Economia, 1983 de Duve, Christian Medicina, 1974 Dulbecco, Renato Medicina, 1975 Ernst, Richard R. Chimica, 1991 Esaki, Leo Fisica, 1973 Fo, Dario Letteratura, 1997 Gell-Mann, Murray Fisica, 1969 Glashow, Sheldon Lee Fisica, 1979 Guillemin, Roger C.L. Medicina, 1977 Hoffmann, Roald Chimica, 1981 Jacob, François Medicina, 1965 Kindermans, Jean-Marie Pace, 1999 Klein, Lawrence R. Economia, 1980 Kroto, Harold W. Chimica, 1996 Lederman, Leon M.

6. Ten Nobels For The Future 1979 Wiesel, Elie Peace, 1986 Zewail, Ahmed H. Chemistry, 1999 Zinkernagel, RolfM. Medicine, 1996, nobel Laureate in Physics, 1978 arno Allan penzias was born http://www.hypothesis.it/nobel/eng/bio/penzias.htm

Allais, Maurice Economics, 1988 Altman, Sidney Chemistry, 1989 Arber, Werner Medicine, 1978 Arrow, Kenneth J. Economics, 1972 Baltimore, David Medicine, 1975 Becker, Gary S. Economics, 1992 Black, James W. Medicine, 1988 Brown, Lester R. Buchanan, James M. Economics, 1986 Charpak, Georges Physics, 1992 Dahrendorf, Ralf Dausset, Jean Medicine, 1980 Economics, 1983 de Duve, Christian Medicine, 1974 Dulbecco, Renato Medicine, 1975 Ernst, Richard R. Chemistry, 1991 Esaki, Leo Physics, 1973 Fo, Dario Literature, 1997 Gell-Mann, Murray Physics, 1969 Glashow, Sheldon Lee Physics, 1979 Guillemin, Roger C.L. Medicine, 1977 Hoffmann, Roald Chemistry, 1981 Jacob, François Medicine, 1965 Kindermans, Jean-Marie Peace 1999 Klein, Lawrence R. Economics, 1980 Kroto, Harold W. Chemistry, 1996 Lederman, Leon M.

7. Arno A. Penzias Winner Of The 1978 Nobel Prize In Physics arno A. penzias, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. arno A. penzias. 1978 nobel Laureate in http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1978b.html

A RNO A P ENZIAS 1978 Nobel Laureate in Physics for their discovery of cosmic microwave background radiation. Background Born: 1933 Place of Birth: Munich, Germany Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Bell Laboratories, Holmdel, NJ Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Robert W. Wilson Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links From Penniless Immigrant to the Nobel Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors A quote from Arno Penzias (submitted by Catherine Mareto) Arno Penzias' Homepage Arno Penzias – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

8. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded.Alferov, Zhores I. 2000. Pauli, Wolfgang, 1945. penzias, arno A. 1978. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

9. Penzias, Arno, in full arno ALLAN penzias (b. April 26, 1933, Munich, Ger.), GermanAmericanastrophysicist who shared one-half of the 1978 nobel Prize for Physics with http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/458_95.html

Penzias, Arno, in full ARNO ALLAN PENZIAS (b. April 26, 1933, Munich, Ger.), German-American astrophysicist who shared one-half of the 1978 Nobel Prize for Physics with Robert Woodrow Wilson for their discovery of a faint electromagnetic radiation throughout the universe. Their detection of this radiation lent strong support to the big-bang model of cosmic evolution. (The other half of the Nobel Prize was awarded to the Soviet physicist Pyotr Leonidovich Kapitsa for unrelated work.) Educated at City College of New York in New York City and Columbia University, where he received his doctorate in 1962, Penzias joined Bell Telephone Laboratories in Holmdel, N.J. In collaboration with Wilson he began monitoring radio emissions from a ring of gas encircling the Milky Way Galaxy. Unexpectedly, the two scientists detected a uniform microwave radiation that suggested a residual thermal energy throughout the universe of about 3 K. Most scientists now agree that this is the residual background radiation stemming from the primordial explosion billions of years ago from which the universe was created. In 1976 Penzias became director of the Bell Radio Research Laboratory and in 1981 vice president of research at Bell Laboratories.

10. Penzias, Arno -- Encyclopædia Britannica Online Article in full arno Allan penzias GermanAmerican astrophysicist who shared one-halfof the 1978 nobel Prize for Physics with Robert Woodrow Wilson for their http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=60626

11. Arno A. Penzias Nobel Laureate In Physics The Brill Report. New York City January 16, 2003 arno A. penzias. Clickthis image to enlarge. Humanitarian and nobel laureate in Physics. http://www.tcf.net/arno.html

12. Arno Penzias Translate this page Deutsch, English. arno penzias - nobel Prize. A Science Odyssey Peopleand Discoveries penzias and Wilson discover cosmic microwave radiation. http://www.niester.de/p_natwis/penzias/penzias.html

Arno Penzias Hauptseite/Main Page Deutsch English Arno Penzias - Nobel Prize A Science Odyssey: People and Discoveries: Penzias and Wilson discover cosmic microwave radiation Arno Allan Penzias - Autobiography MediaMente: Arno A. Penzias Erstellt am:

13. Penzias Arno Translate this page penzias , arno (1933- ) Astrophysicien américain, Prix nobel de physique, en1978, pour ses observations soutenant la théorie du big bang (explosion http://nabla1.chez.tiscali.fr/penzias.htm

Penzias , Arno (1933- ) Astrophysicien américain, Prix Nobel de physique, en 1978, pour ses observations soutenant la théorie du big bang (explosion primordiale de l'Univers). Cette théorie énonce que l'univers a été créé par une explosion massive il y a dix ou vingt milliards d'années. Penzias partagea le prix Nobel avec le physicien américain Robert Wilson.

14. WebEx - About Us - Technical Advisory Board top of page. Dr. arno penzias nobel Laureate, Dr. penzias, was theformer chief scientist at Bell Labs. He has written two books http://www.webex.com/home/about_tab.html

WebEx Overview Employment Investor Relations Industry Opinions ... Board of Directors Technical Advisory Board Business Advisory Board join a free live demo WebEx information and resources Click or call us at or Technical Advisory Board The board brings valuable insight and experience to WebEx as the company expands deployment of its global interactive communications network infrastructure. The technical advisory board also will help WebEx develop new Internet standards for interactive Web-based communications. Dr. Forest Baskett Dr. Timothy Chou Mr. Brian Fink Dr. Arno Penzias ... Mr. Srini Srinivasan Dr. Forest Baskett Dr. Baskett was a professor of Computer Science and Electrical Engineering at Stanford University from 1971 to 1982. He founded and directed the western research laboratory of Digital Equipment Corporation (1982 to 1986), and was a senior vice president of research and development, and chief technology officer at Silicon Graphics Inc. Dr. Baskett is currently a venture partner with NEA. top of page Dr. Timothy Chou

15. La Repubblica/internet: Arno A. Penzias, Nobel Per La Fisica arno A. penzias, nobel per la Fisica, http://www.repubblica.it/online/internet/mediamente/biopenzias/biopenzias.html

Nel 1978 ottiene il prestigioso Premio con Wilson per aver scoperto la prima "prova" del Big bang Arno A. Penzias, Nobel per la Fisica (21 dicembre 1998) Arno A. Penzias La biografia DALL'ARCHIVIO di Repubblica.it Le interviste precedenti Repubblica.it/ MediaMente IN RETE (in italiano) Mediamente- Rai Educational

16. Bigchalk HomeworkCentral Penzias, Arno Allan (IZ) World Book Online Article on penzias, arno ALLAN; Autobiography; Brief Profile(PBS); nobel Prize Work; penzias, arno Allan (Columbia Encyclopedia); Profile. http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Tec

17. Arno Penzias, Head Of AT&T's Bell Labs . arno penzias, nobel laureate and head of research at AT T's BellLaboratories, was interviewed in the Twin Cities in February. http://www.startribune.com/stonline/html/digage/penzias.htm

Main Bright side Case study Dark side ... Database "I think it can be a healthier, more robust economy. But there's no question that the transition is going to be individually painful for many people. You know, we look at railroad firemen, saying we don't need somebody shoveling coal for the locomotives anymore. But if it happens to you, it becomes devastating ... Computers cannot replace human beings. But a computer, plus communications, can replace an entire department very easily. Departments are easy to replace. A department of anything. For instance, you can't replace a reporter with a computer. Can't be done. But you can, by shipping in your news from somewhere else, duplicating stories from a national magazine, eliminate the need for reporters all together. You see, the single reporter is just too complicated. You can't get somebody to do that. But you can somehow get rid of the whole thing. Give everybody CNN in their pocket. That's not replacing the complex, the rich behavior of human beings. But CNN can take away the need to read your newspaper. You see what I'm saying. It's that: computers plus communication." Bright side Case study Dark side Reality check ... Main

18. Arno Penzias, Lucent Technologies Chief Scientist, To Retire MURRAY HILL, NJ nobel Laureate arno A. penzias, Vice President and Chief Scientistof Bell Labs, the research and development arm of Lucent Technologies (NYSE http://www.lucent.com/press/0598/980501.bla.html

Press Room Events/Speakers Photo Gallery Press Contacts Select Month March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January Search press releases Arno Penzias, Lucent Technologies Chief Scientist, to retire FOR RELEASE FRIDAY MAY 01, 1998 MURRAY HILL, N.J. - Nobel Laureate Arno A. Penzias, Vice President and Chief Scientist of Bell Labs, the research and development arm of Lucent Technologies (NYSE: LU), is retiring after 37 years with the company. Penzias and his Bell Labs colleague, Robert Wilson, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1978 for their discovery of faint background radiation emanating from the "Big Bang" that is believed to have touched off the creation of the universe some 18 billion years ago.

19. Netravali Replaces Penzias As Bell Labs Research VP He succeeds nobel Laureate arno penzias, 62, who has headed researchat Bell Labs since 1981. penzias has been named to the newly http://www.lucent.com/press/1095/951016.bla.html

Press Room Events/Speakers Photo Gallery Press Contacts Select Month March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January December November October September August July June May April March February January Search press releases Netravali replaces Penzias as Bell Labs Research VP FOR RELEASE MONDAY, OCTOBER 16, 1995 MURRAY HILL, N.J. Arun Netravali, a scientist who pioneered digital video research, has has been named vice president of research at Bell Laboratories. He succeeds Nobel Laureate Arno Penzias, 62, who has headed research at Bell Labs since 1981. Penzias has been named to the newly created position of chief scientist for Bell Labs, and retains the title of vice president. Bell Labs President Dan Stanzione said, "Digital video currently ranks as the most important endeavor in today's multimedia revolution, and there is no more pre-eminent and respected scientist in the field than Arun Netravali. His book on digital pictures is today's bible on video compression."

20. TechTV Arno Penzias Mr. Big-Bang Theory hopefuls Who proved the bigbang theory and won a nobel Prize for it? AnswerArno penzias, who shared the 1978 nobel Prize in physics for his http://www.techtv.com/bigthinkers/features/story/0,23008,2585579,00.html

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