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         Planck Max Karl Ernst Ludwig:     more detail
  1. Biography - Planck, Max (Karl Ernst Ludwig) (1858-1947): An article from: Contemporary Authors by Gale Reference Team, 2002-01-01
  2. Absorption und Emission electrischer Wellen durch Resonanz. [with]: Ludwig BOLTZMANN (1844-1906). Ein Wort der Mathematik an die Energetik. with: PLANCK. Gegen die neuere Energetik. [with]: Friedrich Wilhelm OSTWALD (1853-1932). Zur Energetik. with: BOLTZMANN. Zur Energetik. by Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (1858-1947). PLANCK, 1896-01-01
  3. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Sherri Chasin Calvo, 2000
  4. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck: (1858 -1947).(LETTERS TO PROGRESS IN PHYSICS): An article from: Progress in Physics by Pierre-Marie Robitaille, 2007-10-01
  5. Über den zweiten Hauptsatz der Mechanischen Wärmetheorie. by Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (1858-1947). PLANCK, 1879
  6. Über einen Satz der statistischen Dynamik und seine Erweiterung in der Quantentheorie. Offprint from: Sitzungsberichte der Königlich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften, Sitzung der physikalische-mathematischen Klasse, XXIV. XXV. by Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (1858-1947). PLANCK, 1917-01-01
  7. Die Theorie des Sättigungsgesetzes. In: Annalen der Physik und Chemie, Neue Folge, Band XIII, 1881. by Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (1858-1947). PLANCK, 1881
  8. Ueber das thermodynamische Gleichgewicht von Gasgemengen. by Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (1858-1947). PLANCK, 1883
  9. Einführung in die Theorie Der Elektrizität und des Magnetismus. Zum Gebrauch bei Vorträgen, sowie zum Selbstunterricht. by Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (1858-1947). PLANCK, 1922
  10. Grundriss der Allgemeinen Thermochemie.... Mit ienem anhang: Der Kern des zweiten Hauptsatzes der Wärmetheorie. by Max Karl Ernst Ludwig (1858-1947). PLANCK, 1893
  11. The consequences of philosophy: A reply to Planck and Einstein by Max Mundlak, 1936

61. SearchUK - Finds It Fast!
The nobel Prize in Physics, 1918 Awarded to max karl ernst ludwig planck in recognitionof the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his
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Neumann, John von (1903 - 1957)
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Gerard 't Hooft
- Recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in physics for work in electroweak interactions
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Wave Mechanics: Louis de Broglie
- A biography of prince Louis de Broglie, and an overview of his contribution to wave machanics, including an original paper.
The Nobel Prize in Physics 1945
- Awarded to Wolfgang Pauli for the discovery of the Exclusion Principle, also called the Pauli Principle.

62. Max PLANCK - Vikipedio
La germana fizikisto max (karl ernst ludwig) planck maks plank naskigis je la23a de aprilo En la jaro 1918 max planck gajnis la Premion nobel de Fiziko
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Max PLANCK
El Vikipedio, la libera enciklopedio. Sciencisto Fiziko La germana fizikisto Max (Karl Ernst Ludwig) PLANCK [maks plank] naskiĝis je la 23-a de aprilo en Kijlo kaj mortis je la 4-a de oktobro en G¶ttingen Li studis fizikon en Munkeno kaj Berlino kaj doktoriĝis en la jaro 1879 pri termodinamika temo. Post kelkaj jaroj kiel docento den Munkeno, li en 1885 fariĝis profesoro pri fiziko en Kijlo, kaj poste (1889 - 1928) li okupis samspecan pozicion en Berlino. Li estis aktiva membro de diversaj sciencaj asocioj. La plej grava scienca merito de Max Planck estas la evoluigo de la kvantumteorio , kiu fondis tute novan esplorkampon de la fiziko: la kvantummekanikon . En la jaro 1918 Max Planck gajnis la Premion Nobel de Fiziko
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63. Max Planck
(svr, 06.06.2002 1946 ~ 1950) 12. asil adi max karl ernst ludwig planckolan1918'de nobel alan fizikçi.. (chrome, 13.09.2002 1706 ~ 1708) 13.
http://sozluk.sourtimes.org/show.asp?t=max planck

64. CNN.com
1919 Johannes Stark. 1918 max karl ernst ludwig planck. 1917 Charles Glover Barkla.1916 The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section.
http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/2001/nobel.100/physics.html

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65. Max Planck
max planck. The German physicist max karl ernst ludwig planck, b. Apr. 23, 1858,d. Oct. The quantum theorywhich gained planck the nobel Prize for physics
http://www.phy.hr/~dpaar/fizicari/xplanck.html
Max Planck
The German physicist Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck, b. Apr. 23, 1858, d. Oct. 3, 1947, developed the concept of the quantum, or fundamental increment of energybasic to quantum mechanics, and a cornerstone of modern physics. After receiving his Ph.D. from the University of Munich in 1879, Planck taught at the University of Kiel (1885-89) and the University of Berlin (1889-1926). His appointment at the latter institution included the directorship of the Institute of Theoretical Physics that was newly founded for him. Planck began studying blackbody radiation in 1897 and discovered that at long wavelengths it did not obey the distribution laws given by Wilhelm Wien. This discovery led him to announce (1900) his revolutionary idea that an oscillator could emit energy only in discrete quanta, contrary to classical physical theory. The quantum theorywhich gained Planck the Nobel Prize for physics in 1918was used by Albert Einstein to explain (1905) the photoelectric effect and by Niels Bohr to propose (1913) a model of the atom with quantized electronic states; the theory was later developed into quantum mechanics. Planck mastered every aspect of physics from thermodynamics and electrodynamics to relativity and also wrote extensively on the philosophy of science.

66. Electrons & Waves
max karl ernst ludwig planck (18581947), was one of the leaders of Using the formula,planck was able to deduce the electron; he received the nobel Prize in
http://www.ee.umd.edu/~taylor/Electrons7.htm
A Thumbnail History of Electronics VII. Electrons and Waves The revolution in physics which was introduced by the emergence of the quantum theory of matter led to the invention of the devices of modern electronics. The roots of the quantum theory lie in unanswered questions of 19 th L udwig Eduard Boltzmann M ax Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck (1858-1947), was one of the leaders of science in Germany until his retirement in 1928. In 1900 he "guessed" the correct form for the blackbody radiation function and attempted to justify the formula by assuming that radiation consists of quanta of energy. Using the formula, Planck was able to deduce the value of h , the Boltzmann constant k (Prince) L ouis-Victor de Broglie E rwin Schrödinger (1887-1961) was an Austrian Catholic who left Germany in 1933 in response to Nazi policies. After the Nazi takeover, he and his wife then fled Austria with a single suitcase to take refuge E nrico Fermi (1901-1954), was the son of an Italian railroad employee. He received his doctorate from the University of Pisa at age 21. In 1926 he developed the statistical method which predicts the behavior of electrons and, shortly thereafter, was made a full professor at the University of Rome at age 26. In 1938, he left Italy with his family to receive the Nobel Prize and did not return; his known distaste for the Fascist regime and the fact that his wife was Jewish had led to vicious attacks in the rightist press. Fermi emigrated to the United States where, as part of the Manhattan Project at the University of Chicago, he led the team that achieved the first self-sustaining nuclear chain reaction

67. Optics7
max karl ernst ludwig planck (18581947), a son of a professor of Using the formula,planck was able to deduce the the electron; he received the nobel Prize in
http://www.ee.umd.edu/~taylor/optics7.htm
....Optics Highlights VII T he union of electromagnetic theory with optics began when Maxwell found that his equations for the electromagnetic field (1873) described waves traveling at the velocity of light and with the demonstrations in 1885-1889 by Hertz that electromagnetic waves were refracted and reflected like light waves. The final mathematical identification of optics with electromagnetics was achieved by Luneburg in 1944. The fusion of optics and atomic physics began in 1818 with Josef Fraunhofer and his studies of the absorption lines of the elements, leading through Plank's energy quantumization in 1900 and Einstein's analysis of the photoelectric effect to the quantum theory of atom structure proposed in 1913 by Niels Bohr, the development of quantum mechanics, and the principle of wave-particle duality of light and matter announced by Bohr in 1928. James Clerk Maxwell Heinrich Rudolf Hertz (1847 - 1894) came from a cultured, well-to-do Hamburg family. He first intended to become an architect but was drawn into science and received his doctorate in Berlin as the protegé of von Helmholst who set him to work in electromagnetism. Between 1885 and 1889, as a professor of physics at Karlsruhe Polytechnic, he succeeded in designing a detector and an oscillator able to produce wavelengths short enough that he could demonstrate standing waves, reflection and refraction in the laboratory, showing that the wave properties were the same as those of light, and thus substantiating that light waves are electromagnetic radiation obeying the Maxwell equations. During the course of these experiments, Hertz discovered the photoelectric effect.

68. PhysicsWeb - Resources - Reference/Famous Physicists
Past Notable Women of Computing. planck, max karl ernst ludwig. Poincaré, JulesHenri. Reines, Frederick nobel Laureate Frederick Reines. Sakharov, Andrei
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69. Digitale Bibliothek - JLU Giessen
Ausstellung zum 50. Todestag WWW. planck, max karl ernst ludwig (18581947)nobel Foundation WWW. Powell, Cecil Frank (1903-1969) nobel Foundation WWW.
http://dbs.ub.uni-giessen.de/links/dbs_fachinfo.php?typ=E&fach=5

70. Science Quotes
max karl ernst ludwig planck (18581947) From the posthumously printed ScientificAutobiography planck was a physicist and winner of the 1918 nobel Prize in
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Inspiring Quotations about
Science, Technology and Engineering
"You have heard it repeated, I dare say, that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, and that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, wring from nature certain other things, which are called natural laws... To hear all these large words, you would think that the mind of a man of science must be constituted differently from that of his fellow men; but if you will not be frightened by terms, you will discover that you are quite wrong, and that all these terrible apparatus are being used by yourselves every day and every hour of your lives."
Thomas Henry Huxley "Once upon a time, there were priesthoods of magic, and members of those priesthoods cast spells, muttered runes, and made intricate diagrams on the floor with powders of arcane composition... Nowadays, there is a modern priesthood of science that calls on the power of expanding steam, of shifting electrons or drifting neutrons, of exploding gasoline or uranium, and does so without spells, powders, or even any visible change of expression. In response, onlookers are without awe, for indeed, they seem to participate in the magic."
Issac Asimov "Thus it is that geometry, arithmetic, music, physics, medicine, architecture, and all the sciences subject to experiment and reason must be added to if they are to become perfect. The ancients found them merely sketched by their predecessors, and we shall leave them in a more perfected state than when we received them."

71. Search-Info.Com - Directory Science Physics Quantum Mechanics People
The nobel Prize in Physics, 1918 Awarded to max karl ernst ludwig planck in recognitionof the services he rendered to the advancement of Physics by his
http://search-info.com/search/engine/index/Science/Physics/Quantum_Mechanics/Peo
Directory The Web Top Science Physics Quantum Mechanics : People Description Directory Search Categories: Bohr, Niels
Feynman, Richard

Heisenberg, Werner

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An autobiography
url: www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1979/salam-bio.html David Bohm
Includes extracts from his biography, quotes, photo, and links to other sites.
url: www.muc.de/~heuvel/bohm/ Emmy Noether
The woman responsible for connecting symmetry with physical laws
url: www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematician.... Emmy Noether
A site dedicated to her work in physics and mathematics url: www.emmynoether.com/intro.htm Gerard 't Hooft Recipient of the 1999 Nobel Prize in physics for work in electroweak interactions url: www.phys.uu.nl/~thooft/ Jack Steinberger An illustrated interview with Jack Steinberger, a nobel prize winner of 1988. His autograph. url: www.pvv.ntnu.no/~heidit/jack.html Julian Schwinger A biography from the Nobel prize museum url: www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1965/schwinger-bio..... Julian Schwinger A biography of one of the three men who created quantum electrodynamics url: www-groups.dcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematician....

72. SJSU Virtual Museum
max karl ernst ludwig planck was born in Germany on April 23, 1858. he became thedirector of the planck Institute of physics he was awarded the nobel Prize in
http://www.sjsu.edu/depts/Museum/pla.html
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born in Germany on April 23, 1858. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Munich, Germany in 1870. Following graduation he taught at the University of Kiel and the University of Berlin. Eventually he became the director of the Planck Institute of Theoretical Physics. During his career he studied blackbody radiation and discovered that long wavelengths did not obey the distribution laws written by Wien. This led to his discovery that an oscillator could emit energy in discrete quanta, thus the formation of the quantum theory. For his work in physics he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics in 1918. Planck also worked in thermodynamics and electrodynamics during his career. Planck died on October 3, 1947. References Asimov, I. (1964). Asimov's Biographical Encyclopedia of Science and Technology: The Living Stories of More than 1000 Great Scientists from the Age of Greece to the Space Age Chronologically Arranged. Garden City, NY: Doubleday. A Biographical Encyclopedia of Scientists. New York: Facts on File.

73. Nobel
Onnes, max Theodor Felix Von Laue, Hennry William Bragg, Lawrence William Bragg,Nie przyznano, Charles Glover Barkla, max karl ernst ludwig planck, Johannes Stark,
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Jean Henri Dunant Frédéric Passy Élie Ducommun Charles Albert Gobat ... Henri Marie La Fontaine Nie przyznano Nie przyznano Nie przyznano Miêdzynarodowy Komitet Czerwonego Krzy¿a Nie przyznano Thomas Woodrow Wilson Léon Victor Auguste Bourgeois Karl Hjalmar Branting, Christian Lous Lange Fridtjof Nansen Nie przyznano Nie przyznano Chamberlain Sir Joseph Austen, Charles Gates Dawes Aristide Briand, Gustav Stresemann Ferdinand Édouard Buisson, Ludwig Quidde Nie przyznano Frank Billings Kellogg Nathan Söderblom Jane Addams, Nicholas Murray Butler Nagrody nie przyznano Ralph Norman Angell Lane Arthur Henderson Carl von Ossietzky Carlos Saavedra Lamas ... Miêdzynarodowe Biuro Nansenowskie Nagrody nie przyznano Nagrody nie przyznano Nagrody nie przyznano Nagrody nie przyznano Nagrody nie przyznano Miêdzynarodowy Komitet Czerwonego Krzy¿a Cordell Hull Emil Adolf Behring Ronald Ross ... Robert Bárány Nie przyznano Nie przyznano Nie przyznano Nie przyznano Jules Bordet Schack August Steenberg Krogh Nie przyznano Archibald Vivian Hill, Otto Fritz Meyerhof

74. Short Biography Of Frequently Mentioned Scientists
max karl ernst ludwig planck, 1858 1947, German physicist. the radiation from ablack body and determined the value of planck's constant. nobel prize 1933.
http://ece-www.colorado.edu/~bart/ecen5355/newbook/people.htm
Short Biography of frequently mentioned Scientists
Bohr Boltzmann Dirac Einstein ... Watt
  • , 1775 - 1836, French mathematician and physicist. Unified the description of different electromagnetic phenomena into . The MKS unit Ampere is named after him. Niels Bohr , 1885-1962, Danish atomic physicist. Nobel prixe 1922. Ludwig Boltzmann , 1844 - 1906, Austrian physicist. Studied the kinetic gas theory and determined Boltzmann's constant Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac , 1902 - 1984, English physicist known for his pioneering work in the area of quantum-electro-dynamics. The dirac delta function and the Fermi-Dirac statistics are named after him. Nobel prize 1933. Albert Einstein , 1879 - 1955, German mathematician and physicist, known for his relativity theory. The Einstein relation and Bose-Einstein statistics are named after him. Nobel prize 1921. Enrico Fermi , 1901 - 1954, Italian physicist. The Fermi function, the fermi energy, fermions and Fermilab in Chicago are named after him. Nobel prize 1938. Karl Friedrich Gauss , 1777 - 1855, German mathematician and astronomer. The Gauss's law and the cgs unit of magnetic field strength

75. Max Goes Online - Aktuelles In Der Schule
planck und zur
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Stand
Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig
Sinn und Grenzen der exakten Wissenschaft, Vortrag gehalten im November 1942
Biografische Daten, Bilder, Zitate, physikalische Fachtexte und Schaubilder. Quellen im Internet.
    "Roemerbriefe" Biographische Daten , gefunden in verschiedenen Online-Lexika und bei der Nobel-Stiftung. Dann haben wir Informationen zum Strahlungsgesetz und ein wenig Mathematik. Quantenmechanik Ausserdem finden sich Zitate von Planck und Zeitgenossen. Die URLs der Fundstellen zum Thema Planck und die Atomphysik haben einen Sammelplatz bekommen, von dem aus der Leser eigene Forschungen starten kann.
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Biographisches
1885 Professor in Kiel 1889-1926
Plancks Hauptarbeitsgebiet war die theoretische Thermodynamik. Er stellte 1900 die Grundlagen zur Quantentheorie Strahlungsgesetz
Das Strahlungsgesetz
heruntergeladen werden kann. Max Planck
Quantenmechanik
Max Planck Bohrsches Modell des Wasserstoffatoms: Erlaubte Radien der Bahn des Elektrons um das Proton. Plot aus einem Maple V - Worksheet Termschema des Elektrons: Energieaufnahme und -abgabe ist nur in Portionen erlaubt, die der Differenz zweier Niveaus entsprechen.

76. Max Karl Ludwig Planck (1858 - 1947)
Translate this page max karl ernst ludwig planck. das filhas casou-se com max von Laue (Prêmio Nobelpor seus max planck, fugindo ao palco da tragédia, retirou-se para Göttingen
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Biografias
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
"Natura non facit saltum" - quantum. quantum quantum. Em qualquer quantum Essa constante foi indicada pela letra h constante de, Planck (h = 6,62 x 10-34 J x s). (Planck com Einstein) www.saladefisica.cjb.net

77. Biography Of Max Planck
max karl ernst ludwig planck was born on April 23, 1858, in max planck made many contributionsto theoretical physics, but planck was 42 years old in 1900 when
http://www.fml.tuebingen.mpg.de/max.htm
Max Planck (1858-1947)
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck was born on April 23, 1858, in Kiel. When Planck was nine years old, his father received an appointment at the University of Munich, and Planck entered the city's renowned Maximilian Gymnasium. He started to study physics at the University of Munich in the fall of 1874, and received his doctoral degree in July 1878 at the unusually young age of 21. The following year he completed his Habilitationsschrift (qualifying dissertation) at Munich and became a Privatdozent (lecturer). In 1885 he was appointed ausserordentlicher Professor (associate professor) at the University of Kiel. In 1889, Planck received an appointment to the University of Berlin, where he came to venerate Helmholtz as mentor and colleague. In 1892 he was promoted to ordentlicher Professor (full professor). Max Planck made many contributions to theoretical physics, but his fame rests primarily on his role as originator of the quantum theory. Planck was 42 years old in 1900 when he made the famous discovery that in 1918 won him the Nobel Prize for Physics: The quantum of action, now known as Planck's constant h , relates the energy of radiation to its frequency. He also evaluated the Boltzmann constant, Avogadro's number, and the charge of the electron. Planck became permanent secretary of the mathematics and physics sections of the Prussian Academy of Sciences in 1912 and held that position until 1938; he was also president of the Kaiser Wilhelm Society (now the Max Planck Society) from 1930 to 1937. In 1909, his first wife Marie Merck died, leaving Planck with two sons and twin daughters. The elder son, Karl, was killed in action in 1916. The following year, Margarete, one of his daughters, died in childbirth, and in 1919 the same fate befell Emma, his other daughter. The younger son, Erwin, was implicated in the attempt made on Hitler's life on July 20, 1944, and in early 1945 he was killed by the Gestapo. At war's end, Planck and his second wife, Marga von Hoesslin, moved to Göttingen. There, on October 4, 1947, in his 89th year, he died.

78. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
Translate this page 6252 × 10 -27 erg por segundo. max planck recebeu o prêmio Nobelde física de 1918. A Kaiser-Wilhelm-Gesellschaft, de Berlim, de
http://members.tripod.com/alkimia/biografias/planck.htm
Físico alemão (Kiel, 23-IV-1858 — Göttigen, 5-X-1997). Estudou nas universidades de Munique e Berlim, tendo-se doutorado pela primeira em 1879. Interessou-se inicialmente pela termodinâmica, estudando sob orientação de H. von Helmholtz e de G. R. Kirchhoff. Tentou esclarecer o conceito de entropia, cuja importância demonstrou. Sucedendo a Kirchhoff na universidade de Berlim, desenvolveu importantes estudos sobre a radiação do corpo negro. Em 1900, apresentou à Sociedade Alemã de Ciência sua teoria dos quanta, que era uma hipótese para interpretar o problema dessa radiação. A observação experimental indicava uma relação entre a temperatura e a cor da radiação, resultado que não podia ser explicado pela física clássica. Planck determinou a expressão matemática correta da distribuição das freqüências e, em seguida, introduziu sua concepção revolucionária, segundo a qual a energia emitida por qualquer corpo só poderia realizar-se de forma descontínua, isto é, segundo múltiplos inteiros de uma quantidade mínima, que denominou 'quantum de energia'. O quantum de energia de um oscilador de freqüência v é dado pela expressão: hv , onde h é uma constante universal, hoje denominada constante de Planck, e cujo valor é de 6,6252 × 10

79. Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck: Awards Won By Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
Awards of max karl ernst ludwig planck.
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80. Max Planck
Translate this page max karl ernst ludwig planck. das Studium der Physik an der ludwig maximilians Universität Fürdie Begründung der Quantentheorie erhielt max planck 1918 den
http://www.ph.tum.de/~kressier/Bios/Planck.html
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
deutscher Physiker Max Planck wurde am 23. April 1858 in Kiel geboren Er besuchte das Maximilians-Gymnasium in München und legte dort mit 16 Jahren das Abitur ab. 1878 begann er das Studium der Physik an der Ludwig Maximilians Universität in München, welches er nach zwei auswärtigen Semestern bei Herrmann von Helmholtz und Gustav Kirchhoff Nobel preis für Physik. 1921/22 war er erster Vorsitzender der Gesellschaft deutscher Naturforscher und Ärzte. Trotz der Machtübernahme der Nationalsozialisten ergriff er unerschrocken das Wort zur Ehrenrettung seiner jüdischen Kollegen. Offizieller Verbote ungeachtet, organisierte er 1935 eine Gedenkfeier für den aus Deutschland vertriebenen und kurz danach verstorbenen jüdischen Kollegen Fritz Haber. In der Akademie der Wissenschaften würdigte er ausdrücklich die Leistungen des entlassenen Albert Einstein . Sein privates Leben war von Tragik überschattet. 1909 verlor er seine erste Ehefrau. Von den vier Kindern aus dieser Ehe überlebte keines den Vater. Sein erster Sohn und seine Zwillingstöchter fielen dem Ersten Weltkrieg zum Opfer. Sein jüngster Sohn Erwin wurde am 20. Juli 1944 zum Tode verurteilt. Im gleichen Jahr verlor Plancksein Haus in Berlin bei einem Bombenangriff. Seine Korrespondenz und Bibliothek fiel den Flammen zum Opfer. Mit seiner zweiten Frau musste er unter primitivsten Bedingungen, in Göttingen neu beginnen. Hier verbrachte er seine letzten Lebensjahre. Die Kaiser Wilhelm Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften wurde ihm zu Ehren in Max-Planck-Gesellschaft umbenannt. Ein Gedenkstein mit der Aufschrift h=6,62x10

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