21. Biographies: Winners Of The Nobel Prize In Chemistry History of Science History of Chemistry Winners of the nobel Prize in pople,john A. Porter, George; Pregl, Fritz; Prelog, Vladimir; Prigogine, Ilya; Ramsay http://www.infochembio.ethz.ch/links/en/history_chem_nobel_bio.html

Deutsch Links Libraries Publishers Database producers Database hosts ... Organisations Search this website: Website Index Subject Index Impressum Chemistry, Biology and related disciplines in the WWW Biographies: Winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Home Links History of Science History of Chemistry ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf

22. Biolinks Files: Nobel Prize The nobel Prize winners for 1998 Chemistry Walter Kohn and john A. pople AchievementsWalter Kohn For development of densityfunctional theory. http://www.biolinks.com/files/nobel/chemistry.html

Internet Search Engine Designed by Scientists, for Scientists !!! Welcome BioBoard Email Nobel Awards ... Click Here! The Nobel Prize winners for 1998: Chemistry Walter Kohn and John A. Pople Achievements: Walter Kohn: For development of density-functional theory. It simplifies the mathematical description of the bonding between atoms that make up molecules. John A. Pople: For developing computer techniques to test the chemical structure and details of matter. Biography: Walter Kohn: Born in Vienna, Austria and British citizen. Professor of the University of California-Santa Barbara. He is 75. John A. Pople: Born in Burnham-on-Sea in Somerset, U.K. and British citizen. Professor of Northwestern University. He is 72. Stories and related links: Official announcement ABC News Coverage Nobel Prize in chemistry goes to researchers in U.S. (CNN coverage) Add a link to this list ... Economics '); document.write(' A Monster owned company

23. Biolinks Files: Nobel Prize The nobel categories are literature, physics, chemistry, peace, economics, or Humeand David Trimble Chemistry Walter Kohn and john A. pople Physics Robert B http://www.biolinks.com/files/nobel/

Internet Search Engine Designed by Scientists, for Scientists !!! Welcome BioBoard Email Nobel Awards ... Click Here! The Nobel Prize winners for 1998 Literature: Jose Saramago Peace: John Hume and David Trimble Chemistry: Walter Kohn and John A. Pople Physics: Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Stormer and Daniel C. Tsui Economics: Amarthya Sen Medicine: Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro and Ferid Murad Stories and related links: Why U.S. Dominates Science U.S. academia has lock on scientific Nobel prizes Magnet for world's scientists, U.S. dominates Nobels '); document.write(' A Monster owned company

24. Premios Nobel De Química Premios nobel de Química. 1998, a Walter Kohn por el desarrollo de la teoríade densidad funcional, a john pople por su aplicación de métodos http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelq~1.htm

Tema Ganador Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Grignard, Victor; Sabatier, Paul Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William Willstatter, Richard Martin Haber, Fritz Nernst, Walther Hermann Soddy, Frederick Aston, Francis William Pregl, Fritz Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf Svedberg, The Wieland, Heinrich Otto Windaus, Adolf Otto Reinhold Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Von; Harden, Sir Arthur Fischer, Hans Bergius, Friedrich; Bosch, Carl Langmuir, Irving Urey, Harold Clayton Joliot, Frederic; Joliot-Curie, Irene Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Haworth, Sir Walter Norman; Karrer, Paul Kuhn, Richard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann; Ruzicka, Leopold De Hevesy, George Hahn, Otto Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari Northrop, John Howard; Stanley, Wendell Meredith; Sumner, James Batcheller Robinson, Sir Robert

25. Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities nobel Laureates inChemistry by Alphabetical order. Name, Polanyi, john C. 1986. pople, john A. 1998. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel

Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't

26. Zeal.com - United States - New - Library - Sciences - Chemistry - Chemists - Oth 10. pople, john A. 1998 nobel Autobiography http//www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/1998/pople-autobio.h Survey the autobiography of john A. pople, co http://www.zeal.com/category/preview.jhtml?cid=554802

27. Le Prix Nobel De Chimie 1998 Translate this page Prix nobel de Chimie 1998 dans le domaine de la chimie quantique à Walter KOHN,University of California at Santa Barbara USA, et john A. pople, Northwestern http://www.cnrs.fr/DRI/Washington/Actualite/Notes/98/N9829W.htm

Le Prix Nobel de Chimie 1998 Washington, 20 octobre 1998

28. Computational Chemistry Comes Of Age With Nobel Prize This year's nobel Prize in Chemistry, awarded to Walter Kohn and john pople,affirms and legitimizes the status of the third leg of that tripod. http://www.npaci.edu/online/v2.22/nobel.html

Computational Chemistry Comes of Age With Nobel Prize PACI Program Joint Statement on the 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry prepared by Peter Taylor, San Diego Supercomputer Center, and Balaji Veeraraghavan, National Center for Supercomputing Applications The emergence of computational science has added a third manner of performing scientific research. The existing methods were experiment and theory, closely coupled: without theory, there is no way to systematize and analyze the results of experiments; without experiments there is no point in theorizingtheory becomes philosophy, rather than science. Computational approaches provide a third way, often allowing faster and more elaborate tests of theory than would be possible by experiment, but also allowing a much more sophisticated analysis of experiment than theory alone could provide. In this sense we have a tripod: three legs, which provide a much more stable base than two. This year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry, awarded to Walter Kohn and John Pople, affirms and legitimizes the status of the third leg of that tripod. As scientists working to extend the uses of computational science, we are very pleased that these chemists have been recognized at the highest level for their theoretical and computational contributions in a field whose outstanding contributors have long been laboratory chemists. The work of John Pople and of Walter Kohn provided the foundations for what was then a relatively new approach to research in chemistry. During the last two decades, an increasing number of chemists have turned to the computer to predict the results of experiments before they are performed, or to help interpret the results of experiments. Computer simulations have become an essential item in the researcher's toolbox.

29. NOBEL PRIZE: Chemistry nobel Prize in Chemistry official site; Professor Walter Kohn Departmentof Physics at University of California, Santa Barbara; Professor john A. pople http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1998/nobel/chemistry/

MAIN PAGE WORLD africa americas ... news quiz CNN WEB SITES: TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW MORE SERVICES: video on demand video archive audio on demand news email services ... pointcast DISCUSSION: message boards chat feedback SITE GUIDES: help contents search FASTER ACCESS: europe japan WEB SERVICES: Keyword Title Author MAIN PEACE ECONOMICS LITERATURE ... LAUREATE LOCATOR Untangling the mystery of electrons Walter Kohn John Pople (CNN) For most of the 20th century, scientists have understood that electrons tiny charged particles floating about atoms, which are the building blocks of all matter played a pivotal role in how different chemical compounds reacted to each other. The problem for chemists, however, was in trying to keep track of how all those electrons would behave in any given reaction. That was particularly true when looking at complex molecules, which are made up of many atoms and, thus, even more electrons. The process has been described as trying to model the behavior of a room full of unruly schoolchildren. In 1929, the eminent Nobel laureate Paul Dirac deemed the mathematical equations involved so complex that, he said, no one would ever be able to figure them out. But thanks to Walter Kohn and John Pople , chemists today routinely use computers to track electrons, speeding the development of new drug compounds and allowing astronomers to study the makeup of interstellar matter.

30. CNN - Nobel Prize In Chemistry Goes To Researchers In U.S. - October 13, 1998 (CNN) Two researchers at American universities, Austrianborn Walter Kohnand john pople of Britain, won the 1998 nobel Prize in chemistry on Tuesday. http://www.cnn.com/WORLD/europe/9810/13/nobel.chemistry.01/

MAIN PAGE WORLD africa americas ... news quiz CNN WEB SITES: TIME INC. SITES: Go To ... Time.com People Money Fortune EW MORE SERVICES: video on demand video archive audio on demand news email services ... pointcast DISCUSSION: message boards chat feedback SITE GUIDES: help contents search FASTER ACCESS: europe japan WEB SERVICES: Keyword Title Author Nobel Prize in chemistry goes to researchers in U.S. Kohn and Pople October 13, 1998 Web posted at: 11:09 a.m. EDT (1509 GMT) STOCKHOLM, Sweden (CNN) Two researchers at American universities, Austrian-born Walter Kohn and John Pople of Britain, won the 1998 Nobel Prize in chemistry on Tuesday. "The laureates have each made pioneering contributions in developing methods that can be used for theoretical studies of the properties of molecules and the chemical processes in which they are involved," said the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in its award announcement. Kohn and Pople will share the 7.6-million-kronor ($978,000) prize for separate accomplishments. Kohn was cited for development of density-functional theory and Pople for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. Both Kohn and Pople have been working in the United States for many years.

31. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry A listing of nobel Prize winners in chemistry from 1901 to 1999.Category Science Chemistry History......Deutsche Version; nobel Prize for Chemistry (with pictures). 1925) to Walter Kohnfor his development of the densityfunctional theory and to john pople for his http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_chemie_e.html

Nobel Prizes in Chemistry Deutsche Version Nobel Prize for Chemistry (with pictures) Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Netherlands, 1852-08-30 - 1911-03-01) Discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and of the osmotic pressure in solutions Emil H. Fischer (Germany, 1852-10-09 - 1919-07-15) Synthetic studies in the area of sugar and purine groups Svante A. Arrhenius (Sweden, 1859-02-19 - 1927-10-02) Theory of electrolytic dissociation Sir William Ramsay (United Kingdom, 1852-10-02 - 1916-07-23) Discovery of the indifferent gaseous elements in air (noble gases) Adolf von Baeyer (Germany, 1835-10-31 - 1917-08-20) Organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds Henri Moissan (France, 1852-09-28 - 1907-02-20) Investigation and isolation of the element fluorine Eduard Buchner (Germany, 1860-05-20 - 1917-08-13) Biochemical studies, discovery of fermentation without cells Sir Ernest Rutherford (United Kingdom, 1871-08-30 - 1937-10-19) Decay of the elements, chemistry of radioactive substances Wilhelm Ostwald (Germany, 1853-09-02 - 1932-04-04) Catalysis, chemical equilibria and reaction rates

32. Press Release: The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1998 reading Additional background material on the nobel Prize in L. Radom, PvR Schleyeroch JA pople, Ab Initio Molecular Orbital Theory, john Wiley Sons http://www.ensta.fr/~muguet/nobel98/NobelChem98.html

Copy of the announcement page at Nobel Foundation Site with minor modifications. Information Further information is available at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Information Department, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden E-mail: info@kva.se , Website: www.kva.se This press release is also available in Swedish The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has awarded The 1998 Nobel Prize in Chemistry in the area of quantum chemistry to Walter Kohn , University of California at Santa Barbara, USA and John A. Pople , Northwestern University, Evanston, Illinois, USA (British citizen). The Laureates have each made pioneering contributions in developing methods that can be used for theoretical studies of the properties of molecules and the chemical processes in which they are involved. Citation: "to Walter Kohn for his development of the density-functional theory and to John Pople for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry." Development of computational methods in chemistry awarded Researchers have long sought methods for understanding how bonds between the atoms in molecules function. With such methods it would be possible to calculate the properties of molecules and the interplay between them. The growth of quantum mechanics in physics at the beginning of the 1900s opened new possibilities, but applications within chemistry were long in coming. It was not practically possible to handle the complicated mathematical relations of quantum mechanics for such complex systems as molecules.

33. Nobel Winner's Work At CMU Paved The Way To The Prize nobel prize winner john pople talks with staff at Northwestern University from hisson's home in Houston, Texas, after receiving the news of the honor yesterday http://www.post-gazette.com/healthscience/19981014pople1.asp

Nobel winner's work at CMU paved the way to the prize Wednesday, October 14, 1998 By Byron Spice, Science Editor, Post-Gazette People at Carnegie Mellon University always knew that John A. Pople's work was at the forefront of chemistry and yesterday the Nobel prize jury confirmed their beliefs, naming the emeritus professor one of two winners of this year's chemistry prize. Nobel prize winner John Pople talks with staff at Northwestern University from his son's home in Houston, Texas, after receiving the news of the honor yesterday. (Brett Coomer, Associated Press) Pople, 72, who spent almost three decades in the chemistry department at Carnegie Mellon, shares the prize with a physicist, Walter Kohn of the University of California at Santa Barbara. Kohn, 75, is a native of Austria. Though they never collaborated, Pople and Kohn had tackled different aspects of the same problem using mathematical calculations to predict the properties of molecules. Kohn was mostly interested in understanding the properties of solids, Pople noted yesterday, while he was primarily interested in chemical applications. "At the time he was doing it, the work was understood to be very fundamental," said Guy Berry, a chemistry professor at Carnegie Mellon and a contemporary of Pople. The results were programs that can be run on desktop computers and are standard tools used by thousands of chemists, astrophysicists and other scientists the world over.

34. Search Results For Prestor John - Encyclopædia Britannica - The Online Encyclop pople, john A. British mathematician and chemist who, along with Walter Kohn, receivedthe 1998 nobel Prize in Chemistry for work on computational methodology http://search.britannica.com/search?query=Prestor John

35. The Scientist - Quantum Achievements Win Nobel Prize In Chemistry john A. pople. Sharing the 1998 nobel Prize in chemistry are a physicist and a developerof computational codes that made the physicist's concepts more easily http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1998/nov/schneider_p4_981123.html

The Scientist 12[23]:4, Nov. 23, 1998 News Quantum Achievements Win Nobel Prize in Chemistry By Ilene Schneider John A. Pople Sharing the 1998 Nobel Prize in chemistry are a physicist and a developer of computational codes that made the physicist's concepts more easily applicable to the study of large molecular systems. Walter Kohn, 75, of the University of California at Santa Barbara, and John A. Pople, 72, of Northwestern University, have made pioneering contributions in developing quantum chemistry methods that can be used for theoretical studies of the properties of molecules and the chemical processes in which they are involved. Kohn was cited for the development of the density-functional theory and Pople for the development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. Kohn, a physicist, says of winning the chemistry prize: "You may think they made a mistake, but interdisciplinary acts can be fruitful." Quantum mechanics makes it theoretically possible to understand and calculate how electrons and atomic nuclei interact to build up matter in all its forms. Quantum chemistrythe application of quantum mechanics to chemical problemsexploits this knowledge to describe the molecular system. In the 1960s, two events became decisive: the development of an entirely new theory for describing the spatial distribution of electrons and the use of the increasing potential offered by the computer. Kohn's theoretical work has formed the basis for simplifying the mathematics in descriptions of the bonding of atoms, a prerequisite for many of today's calculations. Pople developed the entire quantum-chemical methodology now used in various branches of chemistry.

36. The Scientist - Carnegie Mellon University's John Pople Is Winner Of 1992 Wolf P 30, 1992 john Anthony pople, the john Christian Warner pople, a foreign associateof the National Academy of as a likely candidate for the nobel Prize, partly http://www.the-scientist.com/yr1992/march/people_920330.html

The Scientist 6[7]:, Mar. 30, 1992 News Carnegie Mellon University's John Pople Is Winner Of 1992 Wolf Prize In Chemistry By Barbara Spector Date: March 30, 1992 John Anthony Pople, the John Christian Warner University Professor of Natural Sciences at Carnegie Mellon University and an adjunct professor of chemistry at Northwestern University, has been selected to receive Israel's 1992 Wolf Prize in chemistry. The $100,000 prize will be presented to Pople in a May ceremony by the president of Israel. Pople, 66, was recognized for his contributions to theoretical chemistry, particularly his development of widely used quantum-chemical methods. In the mid-1960s, he and colleagues published a series of papers on the approximate self-consistent molecular orbital theory, based on quantum mechanics, which is used to calculate charge distributions and electronic dipole moments in organic molecules (Journal of Chemical Physics, 43:S129, 1965; 43:S136, 1965; 44:3289, 1966; 47:2026, 1967; 49:4643, 1968). The Wolf Foundation citation states that "his work has provided valuable theoretical tools for interpreting molecular spectra and inferring chemical functionality of large molecules. His easily applicable methods, supplied today in neat computer packages, help scientists obtain deep insight into the structure and activities of otherwise bewildering complexity." Ironically, Pople does not have a degree in chemistry; he received his Dr.Ph. in 1951 in mathematics from Cambridge University in his native England. He got into chemistry, he recalls, as "a mathematics student in Cambridge, when I was looking around for a research topic on which to write a thesis." He decided upon the structure of liquid water, a subject on which, "at that time, not a lot was known."

37. Premi Nobel Per La Chimica nobel Alfred; nobel Alfred; Norrish Ronald GeorgeWreyford; Northrop john Howard; Ohm Polanyi Michael; pople john A. Porter Lord George; http://www.itchiavari.org/chimica/tabelle/biografie.html

Biografie di Chimici Alder Kurt Anfinsen Christian B Arrhenius Svante August Aston Francis William ... Home Page Istituto tecnico statale commerciale e per geometri di Chiavari (Genova - Italia)

38. Nobel E-Museum 1998 Walter Kohn, john pople. More Laureates ». 1999 - Médecins Sans Frontières.1998 - john Hume, David Trimble. Conflict Map. The nobel Literature Radio. http://nobel.sdsc.edu/

2002 - Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001 - Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2000 - Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 - Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman ... 1998 - John Hume, David Trimble Find a Laureate Search this site On November 27, 1895, Alfred Nobel signed his last will in Paris, briefly outlining his vision of five prizes for those who during the past year have done humanity the greatest service. The Will - Slide Show Laser Challenge The Transistor Chirality - Chemistry 2001 ... Tell us what you think about this site! Last modified April 18, 2003 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

39. 1998 Nobel Prize Winners once again to apprehend an elusory reality.” The first Portuguese writer to winthe nobel, his novels Chemistry Walter Kohn (US) and john A. pople (UK) for http://www.infoplease.com/ipa/A0766042.html

Huge assortment of web cameras, spycams and live surveillance products - at great prices ! Bargain.com.. Movies , videos with your favorite celebrity ! Magazines, newsletters, stories and pics from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes 1998 Nobel Prize Winners Peace: John Hume and David Trimble (both Northern Ireland), whose efforts made possible Northern Ireland's Good Friday peace accord in 1998 and have led to political progress in a deep-rooted conflict. Hume is the leader of the Catholic Social Democratic and Labor Party, and Trimble heads the predominant Protestant Ulster Unionist Party. Literature: Physics: Daniel C. Tsui Chemistry: Walter Kohn (U.S.) and John A. Pople (U.K.) for their developments in the study of the properties of molecules and the chemical processes in which they are involved. Kohn's density-functional theory simplifies the mathematical explanation of the bonding between atoms within molecules, making it possible for scientists to study large, complex molecules. Pople was cited for his development of computer techniques that make it possible to create models of chemical reactions that cannot otherwise be recreated in the laboratory. Medicine: Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro, and Ferid Murad (all U.S.) for discovering that nitric oxide acts as a signal in the cardiovascular system. Their findings are relevant to the function of the recently popular anti-impotence drug Viagra, and will also have implications for the treatment of heart disease, shock, and other medical conditions.

40. Nobel.html for his development of the densityfunctional theory and john A. pople for his NobelLaureates in Chemistry 1901-1992 American Chemical Society and Chemical http://server.ccl.net/cca/documents/dyoung/topics-framed/nobel.shtml

http://server.ccl.net/cca/documents/dyoung/topics-framed/nobel.shtml CCL nobel.html topics checkpoint.html chem_links.html compchem.html ... vib.html Winners of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry Jacobus Hendricus van't Hoff Chemical dynamics and osmotic pressure. Emil Hermann Fischer Work on carbohydrates and purines. Svante August Arrhenius Theory of electrolytic dissociation. Sir William Ramsay Discovery of helium, neon, xenon and krypton. Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Synthetic organic chemistry, particularily for the synthesis of indigo and triphenylmethane dyes. Preparing pure fluorine and developing the electric furnace (the Moissan furnace). Eduard Buchner Biochemical research including discovery of cell-less fermentation (fermentation in a test tube by extracting the active enzymes from yeast cells). Ernest Rutherford Study of radioactive substances. Friedrich Wilhelm Ostwald Work on catalysis, chemical equilibrium and reaction rates. Otto Wallach Work on alicyclic compounds. Marie Curie Chemistry of radioactive isotopes.

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