41. Premio Nobel De Física - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html. Samuel Chao ChungTing 1975 Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, Leo james rainwater 1974 Sir http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Física

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Otros idiomas: Dansk(Danés) English (Inglés) Esperanto Nederlands (Holandés) Premio Nobel de Física (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Física Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html Raymond Davis, Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby Gerardus 't Hooft Martinus J.G. Veltman Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines

42. Rainwater, (Leo) James rainwater, (Leo) james (1917). US physicist who with the Danes Aage Bohr andBen Mottelson shared the 1975 nobel Prize for Physics for their work on the http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/R/Rainwater/1.ht

Rainwater, Leo James US physicist who with the Danes Aage Bohr and Ben Mottelson shared the 1975 Nobel Prize for Physics for their work on the structure of the atomic nucleus. Rainwater was born in Council, Idaho, and studied at the California Institute of Technology and at Columbia University, where he became professor of physics 1952. During 1942-46, he worked on the Manhattan Project to construct the atom bomb. In 1950, Rainwater wrote a paper in which he observed that most of the particles in the nucleus of an atom form an inner nucleus, while the other particles form an outer nucleus. Each set of particles is in constant motion at very high velocity and the shape of each set affects the other set. He postulated that if some of the outer particles moved in similar orbits, this would create unequal centrifugal forces of enormous power, which could be strong enough permanently to deform an ideally symmetrical nucleus. This was confirmed experimentally by Bohr and Mottelson, and paved the way for nuclear fusion.

43. Nobel For Physics: All Laureates Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, Leo james rainwater 1974 Sir 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin 1925james Franck, Gustav The nobel Prize A History of Genius, Controversy http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/phy-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR PHYSICS: ALL WINNERS 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

44. AldeaEducativa.com | Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page Efemérides Venezolanos Ilustres. Premios nobel de 1975. Kantorovich, Leonid. deesta conexión. Nordita. Copenhagen, Dinamarca. rainwater, james. http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1e.asp?Which=1975

45. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics nobel Prize Winners in Physics. Physics 1901. R~NTGEN and. rainwater,james, USA, Columbia University, New York, NY, * 1917, + 1986 for http://www.slcc.edu/schools/hum_sci/physics/whatis/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners in Physics Physics 1901 R~NTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD, Germany, Munich University,* 1845, + 1923: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by the discovery of the remarkable rays subsequently named after him". Physics 1902 The prize was awarded jointly to: LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON, the Netherlands, Leyden University, * 1853, + 1928; and ZEEMAN, PIETER, the Netherlands, Amsterdam University, * 1865, + 1943: "in recognition of the extraordinary service they rendered by their researches into the influence of magnetism upon radiation phenomena". Physics 1903 The prize was divided, one half being awarded to: BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI, France, äcole Polytechnique, Paris, * 1852, + 1908: "in recognition of the extraordinary services he has rendered by his discovery of spontaneous radioactivity"; the other half jointly to: CURIE, PIERRE, France, äcole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, (Municipal School of Industrial Physics and Chemistry), Paris, * 1859, + 1906; and his wife CURIE, MARIE, n»e SKLODOWSKA, France, * 1867 (in Warsaw, Poland), + 1934: "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel".

46. Premi Nobel Fisica Translate this page VLECK. 1976, BURTON RICHTER- SAMUEL CC TING. 1975, AAGE BOHR - BEN MOTTELSON- james rainwater. 1974, SIR MARTIN RYLE - ANTONY HEWISH. 1973, http://www.econofisica.com/premi nobel fisica.htm

ANNO PREMIATO ZHORES I. ALFEROV - HERBERT KROEMER JACK ST. CLAIR KILBY GERARDUS 'T HOOFT - MARTINUS J.G. VELTMAN ROBERT B. LAUGHLIN - HORST L. STORMER - DANIEL C. TSUI STEVEN CHU - CLAUDE COHEN TANNOUDJI - WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS DAVID M. LEE - DOUGLAS D. OSHEROFF - ROBERT C. RICHARDSON MARTIN L. PERL - FREDERICK REINES BERTRAM N. BROCKHOUSE - CLIFFORD G. SHULL RUSSEL A. HULSE - JOSERPH H. TAYLOR JR GEORGES CHARPAK PIERRE-GILLES DE GENNES JEROME I. FRIEDMAN - HENRY W. KENDALL - RICHARD E. TAYLOR NORMAN F. RAMSEY - HANS G. DEHMELT - WOLFGANG PAUL LEON M. LEDERMAN - MELVIN SCHWARTZ - JACK STEINBERGER J. GEORG BEDNORZ - K. ALEXANDER MULLER ERNST RUSKA - GERD BINNIG - HEINRICH ROHRER KLAUS VON KLITZING CARLO RUBBIA - SIMON VAN DER MEER SUBRAMANYAN CHANDRASEKHAR - WILLIAM A. FOWLER KENNETH G. WILSON NICOLAAS BLOEMBERGEN - ARTHUR L. SCHAWLOW - KAI M. SIEGBAHN JAMES W. CRONIN - VAL L. FITCH SHELDON L. GLASHOW - ABDUS SALAM - STEVEN WEINBERG

47. Nobel Prize For Physics nobel Prize for Physics. pulsars; Martin Ryle (UK), for using radiotelescopes to probeouter space with high degree of precision 1975 james rainwater (US), Ben http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105785.html

Huge assortment of web cameras, spycams and live surveillance products - at great prices ! Bargain.com.. Movies , videos with your favorite celebrity ! Magazines, newsletters, stories and pics from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize for Physics For years not listed, no award was made. Wilhelm K. Roentgen (Germany), for discovery of Roentgen rays Hendrik A. Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands), for work on influence of magnetism upon radiation A. Henri Becquerel (France), for work on spontaneous radioactivity; and Pierre and Marie Curie (France), for study of radiation John Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) (U.K.), for discovery of argon in investigating gas density Philipp Lenard (Germany), for work with cathode rays Sir Joseph Thomson (U.K.), for investigations on passage of electricity through gases

48. Nobel Physics Prize nobel Peace Prize for Physics. 1975, L. james rainwater Aage Bohr Ben Roy Mottelson,USA Denmark Denmark (USA born). 1976, Burton Richter Samuel CC Ting, USA USA. http://www.geocities.com/Axiom43/nobelphysics.html

Nobel Peace Prize for Physics The Prize for Physics is the remaining of the original Prizes dating from 1901. Year Winner(s) Country W. C. Rontgen Germany H. A. Lorentz P. Zeeman Nertherlands Netherlands H. Becquerel P Curie Marie Curie France France France (Polish born) Lord Rayleigh (John W. Strutt) Great Britain P. Lenard Germany Joseph John Thomson Great Britain A. A. Michelson USA G. Lippmann France F. Braun G. Marconi Germany Italy J. D. van der Waals Netherlands W. Wien Germany G. Dalen Sweden H. Kamerlingh Onnes Netherlands M. von Laue Germany Sir William H. Bragg Sir William L. Bragg Great Brittain Great Britain No Award Made Charles G. Barkla Great Britain M. Planck Germany J. Stark Germany C. E. Guillaume France Albert Einstein Germany N. Bohr Denmark R. A. Millikan USA M. Siegbahn Sweden J. Franck G. Hertz Germany Germany J. Perrin

49. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Physics 1975 Bohr, Aage Niels Mottelson, Benjamin R. rainwater,Leo james 1974 Ryle, Martin, Sir Hewish, Antony 1973 Esaki, Leo http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

50. Nobel Prizes In Nuclear Science Many nobel Prizes have been awarded for nuclear research and instrumentation. AageBohr, Ben Mottelson, and james rainwater, developed the theory of collective http://www.lbl.gov/abc/wallchart/chapters/appendix/appendixe.html

Chapter Head Home Table of Contents Glossary ... Appendix Nobel Prizes in Nuclear Science Many Nobel Prizes have been awarded for nuclear research and instrumentation. The field has spun off: particle physics, nuclear astrophysics, nuclear power reactors, nuclear medicine, and nuclear weapons. Understanding how the nucleus works and applying that knowledge to technology has been one of the most significant accomplishments of twentieth century scientific research. Each prize was awarded for physics unless otherwise noted. Name(s) Discovery Year Henri Becquerel, Pierre Curie, and Marie Curie Discovered spontaneous radioactivity Ernest Rutherford Work on the disintegration of the elements and chemistry of radioactive elements 1908 (chem) Marie Curie Discovery of radium and polonium 1911 (chem) Frederick Soddy Work on chemistry of radioactive substances including the origin and nature of radioactive isotopes 1921 (chem) Francis Aston Discovery of isotopes in many non-radioactive elements, also enunciated the whole-number rule of atomic masses 1922 (chem) Charles Wilson development of the cloud chamber for detecting charged particles Harold Urey discovery of heavy hydrogen (deuterium) 1934 (chem) Frederic Joliot and Irene Joliot-Curie synthesis of several new radioactive elements 1935 (chem) James Chadwick discovery of the neutron Carl David Anderson discovery of the positron Enrico Fermi new radioactive elements produced by neutron irradiation Ernest Lawrence invented the cyclotron George De Hevesy Use of isotopes as tracers in the study of chemical processes

51. 20th Century Year By Year 1975 nobel Prizes. Bohr Institute, Copenhagen, b. 1922; MOTTELSON, BEN, Denmark, Nordita,Copenhagen, b. 1926 (in Chicago, USA); and rainwater, james, USA, Columbia http://www.multied.com/20th/1975.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Grammy Awards Major Events of 1975 Helsinki Accords Francisco Franco dies Angola Independent Soviets Buy Grain ... Communist Capture S. Vietnam Sports NBA: Golden Statea Warriors vs. Washington Bullets Series: 4-0 NCAA Football: Oklahoma Record: 11-1-0 Heisman Trophy: Archie Griffin, Ohio State, RB points: 1,800 Stanley Cup: Philadelphia Flyers vs. Buffalo Sabres Series: 4-2 Super Bowl IX: Pittsburgh Steelers vs. Minnesota Vikings Score: 16-6 US Open Golf: Lou Graham Score: 287 Course: Medinah CC Location: Medinah, Il World Series: Cincinnati Reds vs. Boston Red Sox Series: 4-3 Popular Songs 1. "Lucy in the Sky With Diamonds" ... Elton John 2. "Mandy" ... Barry Manilow 3. "Please! Mr. Postman" ... Carpenters 4. "Laughter in the Rain" ... Neil Sedaka 5. "Fire" ... Ohio Players 6. "You're No Good" ... Linda Ronstadt 7. "Pick Up the Pieces" ... Linda Ronstadt

52. Columbia University Press Releases -- Nobel Winners Columbia has eight nobel laureates on its faculty at present. 1975, james rainwater(MA 1941, Ph.D. 1946), faculty member (193986) Aage Bohr, former faculty http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/special/nowin.html

Virgil Renzulli Associate Vice President Oct. 2001 Columbia's Nobel Prize Winners: Sixty-four persons who have taught or studied at Columbia University have won the Nobel Prize since it was first awarded in 1901. Twenty-one current or former faculty members have won the prize for work done while at Columbia; 17 Nobels have gone to other faculty or former faculty for work done elsewhere; 37 have been won by Columbia alumni. Columbia has eight Nobel laureates on its faculty at present. Faculty or alumni from the Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science are indicated by an underscore Category Year Laureate Chemistry Irving Langmuir (Metallurgical Eng. degree 1903, M.A. 1906) John H. Northrop (B.S. 1912, M.A. 1913, Ph.D. 1915) William H. Stein (Ph.D. 1938) Roald Hoffmann (B.A. 1958) Herbert A. Hauptman (M.A. 1939) Sidney Altman (graduate student, teaching assistant, 1960-62) William S. Knowles (Ph.D. 1942)

53. Nobelists And Their Work Thirtysix nobel laureates are Columbia alumni Theodore Roosevelt in 1906 (peace 1972;Konrad Lorenz in 1973 (physiology or medicine); james rainwater in 1975 http://www.columbia.edu/cu/pr/special/nobelists.html

Office of Public Affairs Columbia University New York, N.Y. 10027 Tel: (212) 854-5573 Virgil Renzulli Associate Vice President January 2000 Columbia Nobelists and Their Work Nicholas Murray Butler , president of Columbia, in 1931 for peace for his efforts on behalf of disarmament and international peace; Thomas Hunt Morgan in 1933 for physiology or medicine for his discoveries of the laws of heredity; Harold C. Urey in 1934 for chemistry for his discovery of heavy hydrogen; I.I. Rabi in 1944 for physics for measuring the radio- frequency spectra of atomic nuclei; Polykarp Kusch and Willis E. Lamb in 1955 for physics for work in measuring electromagnetic properties of the electron; Andre F. Cournand and Dickinson W. Richards in 1956 for physiology or medicine for their development of a technique of heart catheterization; Tsung-Dao Lee in 1957 for physics for research refuting the law of parity; Charles H. Townes in 1964 for physics for the development of the maser; Konrad E. Bloch in 1964 for physiology or medicine for cholesterol studies;

54. Prêmio Nobel De Física Lista dos ganhadores do Prêmio nobel de Física. Burton Richter, Samuel Chao ChungTing 1975 Aage Niels Bohr, Ben Roy Mottelson, Leo james rainwater 1974 Sir http://www.ahistoriadafisica.hpg.ig.com.br/nobel.htm

Lista dos ganhadores do Prêmio Nobel de Física 2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001  Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998  Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996  David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995  Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993  Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr. 1992 Georges Charpak 1991  Pierre-Gilles de Gennes 1990 Jerome I. Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor 1989  Norman F. Ramsey, Hans G. Dehmelt, Wolfgang Paul 1988  Leon M. Lederman, Melvin Schwartz, Jack Steinberger 1987  J. Georg Bednorz, K. Alexander Müller 1986 Ernst Ruska, Gerd Binnig, Heinrich Rohrer 1985  Klaus von Klitzing 1984  Carlo Rubbia, Simon van der Meer 1983 Subramanyan Chandrasekhar, William Alfred Fowler 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson

55. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics for his work in radiointerferometry. 1975, Aage Bohr. Ben Mottelson. james rainwater.1922. 1926-. 1917-1986. for their work on the structure of the atomic nucleus. http://empl.ksc.nasa.gov/nobelwin.htm

Year Winner Lifetime Contribution Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen for the discovery of x-rays Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Pieter Zeeman for their work on the influence of magnetism on radiation. Antoine Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie for his discovery of radioactivity. for their joint research on nuclear radiation phenomena. Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt) for his research on the densities of the gases and for his discovery of argon Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard for his work on cathode rays. Joseph John Thomson for his research on the conduction of electricity by gases. Albert Abraham Michelson for his optical instruments and for measuring the speed of light. Gabriel Lippmann for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the interference techiniques. Guglielmo Marconi Carl Ferdinand Braun for their development of wireless telegraphy. Johannes Diderik van der Waals for his research on the equation of state for gases and liquids.

56. Nobel Prize Winners In Physics, 1901-2000 nobel Prize Winners in Physics, 19012000. 19001910192019301940195019601970198019902000 BenMottelson. james rainwater. 1922-. 1926-. http://empl.ksc.nasa.gov/nobelwintext.htm

Electromagnetic Physics Laboratory NASA/Kennedy Space Center Local Site Navigation: Home About Services Fundamentals ... Search Kennedy Space Center Links: KSC Home KSC Site Search FAQ's Site Survey ... Headlines Nobel Prize Winners in Physics, 1901-2000 Year Winner Lifetime Contribution Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen for the discovery of x-rays Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Pieter Zeeman for their work on the influence of magnetism on radiation. Antoine Henri Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie for his discovery of radioactivity. for their joint research on nuclear radiation phenomena. Lord Rayleigh (John William Strutt) for his research on the densities of the gases and for his discovery of argon Philipp Eduard Anton von Lenard for his work on cathode rays. Joseph John Thomson for his research on the conduction of electricity by gases. Albert Abraham Michelson for his optical instruments and for measuring the speed of light. Gabriel Lippmann for his method of reproducing colors photographically based on the interference techiniques.

57. FÝZÝK NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ FIZIK nobel ÖDÜLLERI. 1901. RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD. rainwater,james. ABD, Columbia Üniversitesi, New York, NY, d. 1917, ö. 1986 http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/nobel/fizik-nodul.html

FÝZÝK NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ RÖNTGEN, WILHELM CONRAD Almanya, Münih Üniversitesi, d.1845, ö.1923: “Sonradan adýyla anýlmaya baþlayacak olan önemli ýþýn tipini buluþuyla olanaklý kýldýðý üstün hizmetler için” LORENTZ, HENDRIK ANTOON Hollanda, Leyden Üniversitesi, d.1853, ö. 1928 ZEEMAN, PIETER Hollanda, Amsterdam Üniversitesi, d.1865, ö. 1943: “Manyetizmanýn radyasyon üzerine etkileri konusundaki çalýþmalarýyla verdikleri üstün hizmetler için” BECQUEREL, ANTOINE HENRI Fransa, Ecole Polytechnique, Paris, d.1852, ö.1908: “Kendiliðinden radyoaktiflik olgusunu keþfiyle saðladýðý üstün hizmetler için” CURIE, PIERRE Fransa, Ecole municipale de physique et de chimie industrielles, Paris, d.1859, ö. 1906; ve eþi: CURIE i MARIE, nee SKLODOWSKA Fransa, d.1867 (Varþova, Polonya), ö.1934: “Profesör Henri Becquerel tarafýndan bulunan radyasyon olgusu üzerine yaptýklarý ortak çalýþmalarla saðladýklarý üstün hizmetler için” RAYLEIGH, Lord (J. W. STRUTT) Ýngiltere, Royal Institution, Londra, d.1842, ö.1919: “Önemli gazlarýn çoðunun yoðunluklarýný buluþu ve bu çalýþmalarý sýrasýnda argonu keþfediþi için” LENARD, PHILIPP EDUARD ANTON

58. May 31 - Today In Science History james rainwater. (source), Died 31 May 1986 (born 9 Dec 1917) Leo james rainwaterwas an American physicist who won a share of the nobel Prize for Physics in http://www.todayinsci.com/5/5_31.htm

MAY 31 - BIRTHS Louis J. Ignarro (source) Born 31 May 1941 American pharmacologist who, along with Robert F. Furchgott and Ferid Murad, was co-awarded the 1998 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for the discovery that nitric oxide (NO) acts as a signaling molecule in the cardiovascular system, an entirely new mechanism by which blood vessels in the body relax and widen. At first, major professional journals refused to publish his contention that a substance that is basic to nitroglycerin and part of the chemistry of smog is also crucial to the life process. But over the years, others repeated his work and confirmed his discovery that nitric oxide is a neurotransmitter that is, says Ignarro, "perhaps the most widespread signaling molecule that allows a variety of different cell types to communicate with one another." John Robert Schrieffer (source) Born 31 May 1931 American physicist and winner (with John Bardeen and Leon N. Cooper) of the 1972 Nobel Prize for Physics for developing the BCS theory (for their initials), the first successful microscopic theory of superconductivity. Although first described by K. Onnes (1911), no theoretical explanation had been accepted. It explains how certain metals and alloys lose all resistance to electrical current at extremely low temperatures. The insight of the BCS theory is that at very low temperatures, under certain conditions, electrons can form bound pairs (Cooper pairs). This pair of electrons acts as a single particle in superconductivity. Schrieffer continued to focus his research on particle physics, metal impurities, spin fluctuations, and chemisorption.

59. December 9 - Today In Science History Leo james rainwater was an American physicist who won a share of the nobel Prizefor Physics in 1975 for his part in determining the asymmetrical shapes of http://www.todayinsci.com/12/12_09.htm

DECEMBER 9 - BIRTHS Henry Way Kendall (source) Born 9 Dec 1926; died 15 Feb 1999. American nuclear physicist who shared the 1990 Nobel Prize for Physics with Jerome Isaac Friedman and Richard E. Taylor for obtaining experimental evidence for the existence of the subatomic particles known as quarks. To study the internal structure of the proton, they worked with the 3-km linear accelerator recently opened at Stanford (SLAC). Electrons were accelerated to an energy of 20,000 million electronvolts and directed against a target of liquid hydrogen. In 1969 Kendall helped found the Union of Concerned Scientists. In 1997, in connection with the Kyoto Climate Summit, he helped produce a statement signed by 2,000 scientists calling for action on global warming. William Nunn Lipscomb, Jr. (source) Born 9 Dec 1919 American physical chemist who won the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1976 for his research on the structure of boranes (boron hydride compounds), work which also answered general questions about chemical bonding. Boranes became important in chemical research in the 1940s and ‘50s because of the need to find volatile uranium compounds (borohydrides) for isotope separation, as well as the need to develop high-energy fuels for rockets and jet aircraft. To map the molecular structures of boranes, Lipscomb also developed x-ray techniques that later found application in many other areas of chemical research. Lipscomb's research interests included the relationship of three-dimensional structure and mechanisms of enzymes and other proteins.

60. Nobel Prizes In Physics http//www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/. nobel PRIZE PHYSICS. YEAR. NAME OF SCIENTISTS.NATIONALITY. atomic structure. 1975. james rainwater. American. atomic structure.1976. http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/PHYS/

Nobel Prizes in Physics Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE PHYSICS YEAR NAME OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF PHYSICS Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen German radiation Henrik Antoon Lorentz Dutch magnetism, radiation Pieter Zeeman Dutch magnetism, radiation Pierre Curie French radiation Marie Curie French radiation Antoine Henri Becquerel French radiation Lord John William Strutt Rayleigh British gases Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard Hungarian-German cathode rays Sir Joseph John Thomson British gases Albert Abraham Michelson German-American spectroscopy Gabriel Lippmann French optics Guglielmo Marconi Italian telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun German telegraphy Johannes Diderik van der Waals Dutch gases Wilhelm Wien German radiation Nils Gustaf Dalen Swedish gases Heike Kamerlingh-Onnes Dutch cryogenics Max von Laue German crystallography Sir William Henry Bragg British crystallography Sir William Lawrence Bragg British crystallography no prize awarded Charles Glover Barkla British radiation Max Planck German quantum theory, radiation

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