61. ONR-Supported Nobel Laureates Transcript of video. View a list of all 2001 nobel Prize winners. All ONR Sponsorednobel Laureates. norman F. ramsey - (Physics, 1989) For contributions http://www.onr.navy.mil/events/nobels/default.htm

ONR-Supported Nobel Laureates ONR is pleased to recognize the achievements of 3 more ONR-sponsored Nobel Laureates "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates." Eric Cornell (JILA and NIST) Carl Wieman (JILA and University of Colorado) Wolfgang Ketterle (MIT) View a video-interview with Wolfgang Ketterle (you may need Windows Media Player to view) Transcript of video View a list of all 2001 Nobel Prize winners All ONR- Sponsored Nobel Laureates Felix Bloch - (Physics, 1952) For developing techniques of magnetic measurement in atomic nuclei. General Applications: Magnetic resonance imagery Naval Applications: Naval medicine; nondestructive inspection Linus Pauling - (Chemistry, 1954) For research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances. General Applications: Modern physical chemistry; modern biochemistry

62. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1998) to watch the nobel Foundation web site at http//www.nobel.se for charged particlesWolfgang Paul Paul Trap for charged particles norman F. ramsey Control of http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/nobel.html

[Physics FAQ] Updated October 1998 by Nathan Urban. Updated 1997,96 by PEG. Updated 1994 by SIC. Original by Scott I. Chase. The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1998) The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The date in brackets is the approximate date of the work. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. The Physics prize is announced near the beginning of October each year. One of the quickest ways to get the announcement is to watch the Nobel Foundation web site at http://www.nobel.se

63. Nobel Prize For Physics nobel Prize for Physics. Steinberger (all US), for research that improved the understandingof elementary particles and forces 1989 norman F. ramsey (US), for http://www.factmonster.com/ipa/A0105785.html

Huge assortment of web cameras, spycams and live surveillance products - at great prices ! Bargain.com.. Movies , videos with your favorite celebrity ! Magazines, newsletters, stories and pics from around the world! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Arts and Entertainment Awards Nobel Prizes Nobel Prize for Physics For years not listed, no award was made. Wilhelm K. Roentgen (Germany), for discovery of Roentgen rays Hendrik A. Lorentz and Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands), for work on influence of magnetism upon radiation A. Henri Becquerel (France), for work on spontaneous radioactivity; and Pierre and Marie Curie (France), for study of radiation John Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) (U.K.), for discovery of argon in investigating gas density Philipp Lenard (Germany), for work with cathode rays Sir Joseph Thomson (U.K.), for investigations on passage of electricity through gases

64. Letter From Nobel Laureates To Congress Supporting CTBT Jerome Friedman MIT 1990 nobel Prize, norman F. ramsey HARVARD 1989nobel Prize, Robert W. Wilson HARVARDSMITHSONIAN 1978 nobel Prize. http://www.ceip.org/files/projects/npp/resources/ctbtnobel.htm

Letter from Nobel Laureates to Congress Supporting CTBT To Senators of the 106th Congress: We urge you to ratify the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. The Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty is central to future efforts to halt the spread of nuclear weapons. Ratification of the Treaty will mark an important advance in uniting the world in an effort to contain and reduce the dangers of nuclear arms. It is imperative that the CTBT be ratified. Philip W. Anderson PRINCETON UNIVERSITY 1977 Nobel Prize Henry W. Kendall MIT 1990 Nobel Prize Arthur L. Schawlow STANFORD UNIVERSITY 1981 Nobel Prize Hans A. Bethe CORNELL UNIVERSITY 1967 Nobel Prize Leon M. Lederman ILLINOIS INSITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY 1988 Nobel Prize J. Robert Schrieffer FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY 1972 Nobel Prize Nicolaas Bloembergen HARVARD UNIVERSITY 1981 Nobel Prize David M. Lee CORNELL UNIVERSITY 1996 Nobel Prize Mel Schwartz COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY 1988 Nobel Prize Owen Chamberlain UC, BERKELEY

65. RLE - MIT Radiation Laboratory - History (Photo by John F. Cook). Dr. norman F. ramsey, Jr., became one ofnine Rad Lab members to receive the nobel Prize. He was the first http://rleweb.mit.edu/radlab/radlabhs.HTM

The Rad Lab's Microwave Traditions at RLE from RLE currents Vol. 4, No. 2 (Spring 1991) When the Rad Lab began in 1940, Dr. Lan Jen Chu was a consultant on magnetrons, transmission lines, and wave propagation problems. As a pioneer in highly sophisticated radar antenna systems, he made contributions to modern electromagnetic theory and its applications in microwave beam tubes and antennas. Dr. Chu conceived the "Chu formulation" of electrodynamics and also discovered the small signal power theorem, the forerunner of the small signal energy principles of plasma physics. He was known for making electromagnetic theory accessible to undergraduates and was instrumental in developing special programs for exceptionally gifted students. (RLE file photo) In 1954, then-graduate student Hermann A. Haus worked with Professor Lan Jen Chu on this doctoral thesis, and together they developed a theory of noise fluctuations in microwave tubes. Today, Professor Haus works with graduate student Dilys Kit-Ling Wong on optical interferometric switching in RLE's Optics and Devices Group . (Photo by John F. Cook) In 1954, Professor Louis D. Smullin (right) and Professor

66. Case D-877: 44 Oxford Street Memoirs, Volume 76, 1998. ramsey, norman F. norman F. ramsey Autobiography. Les Prix nobel, 1989. Segelken, Roger. Robert R. Wilson http://www.cambridgema.gov/~Historic/d877memo.html

Date: November 30, 2001 To: Members of the Historical Commission From: Sarah L. Burks, Designated Property Administrator, Cambridge Historical Commission Re: D-877: 44 Oxford Street, Harvard Cyclotron and Control Buildings An application to demolish the Cyclotron Building and the connected Control Building, both at 44 Oxford Street, was received on November 15. The applicants, the President and Fellows of Harvard College, were notified of an initial determination of significance and a public hearing was scheduled for December 6. Current Conditions The Cyclotron Building and Control Building are located at 44 Oxford Street, behind the Engineering Science Laboratory, in the North Yard section of the Harvard University campus. A site map is attached. The buildings are sited on a large institutional lot (148/2). The zoning is Residence C-3, within the Institutional Overlay District. The C-3 zone can impose only dimensional restrictions on the institution's building project. The height limit is 120 feet and the maximum FAR is 3.0. The current condition of the Cyclotron and Control buildings is very good. The buildings have been well maintained and have been in constant use since their construction just over 50 years ago. The three-foot thick concrete walls of the Cyclotron appear to be in very good condition. The walls of the Control Building (steel-framing, concrete block, and brick cladding) are also in good condition. The glass block windows near the top of the walls on the Cyclotron Building are in good condition.

67. Nobel Prize In Physics Winners 2002 nobel Prize in Physics Winners 20021901. (also available in alphabetical arrangement),2002 One half of the award was given to norman F. ramsey for the http://fatihince.tripod.com/nobel.html

68. ISMRM Plenary Sessions of Isadore Rabi and will be given by his former PhD student and colleague normanramsey, who also won the nobel Prize in Physics in 1989. norman F. ramsey, Ph.D http://www.ismrm.org/03/plenary('03).htm

Plenary Sessions Monday, 12 May - Friday, 16 May 2003 Last updated 31 March 2003 Monday, 12 May Lauterbur Lecture: The Legacy of I.I. Rabi Each year the ISMRM Scientific Meeting opens with the Lauterbur Lecture in recognition of the contributions of Paul Lauterbur to the field of magnetic resonance. At this 11th Annual Meeting, the lecture will focus on the legacy of Isadore Rabi, whose early observations on molecular beam resonance were fundamental to the development of our field and won him the Nobel Physics Prize in 1944. The lecture will discuss the many facets of Isadore Rabi and will be given by his former PhD student and colleague Norman Ramsey, who also won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989. Norman F. Ramsey, Ph.D., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Toronto Keynote Lecture: Future Directions in Funded Biomedical Imaging Research This year, in recognition of the establishment in the United States of the first dedicated national biomedical imaging institute, Dr. Roderic Pettigrew, the inaugural director, will present a keynote lecture outlining the future development of programs and initiatives for biomedical imaging research. Roderic I. Pettigrew, M.D., Ph.D., National Institute for Biomedical Imaging and Bioengineering, NIH, Bethesda, MD, USA

69. ISMRM Scientific Program Ph.D. student and colleague norman ramsey, who also won the nobel Prize in Physicsin 1989. The 2003 Lauterbur Lecture will be given by norman F. ramsey, Ph.D http://www.ismrm.org/03/sciprog.htm

Scientific Program Monday, 12 May - Friday, 16 May Last updated 10 March 2003 Monday, 12 May, 08:00 - 08:20 Lauterbur Lecture: The Legacy of I.I. Rabi Monday, 12 May, 08:20 - 09:00 Each year the ISMRM Scientific Meeting opens with the Lauterbur Lecture in recognition of the contributions of Paul Lauterbur to the field of magnetic resonance. At this 11th Annual Meeting, the lecture will focus on the legacy of Isadore Rabi, whose early observations on molecular beam resonance were fundamental to the development of our field and won him the Nobel Physics Prize in 1944. The lecture will discuss the many facets of Isadore Rabi and will be given by his former Ph.D. student and colleague Norman Ramsey, who also won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1989. The 2003 Lauterbur Lecture will be given by Norman F. Ramsey, Ph.D., Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA Toronto Keynote Lecture: Future Directions in Funded Biomedical Imaging Research Monday, 12 May, 09:00 - 09:25 This year, in recognition of the establishment in the United States of the first dedicated national biomedical imaging institute, Dr. Roderic Pettigrew, the inaugural director, will present a keynote lecture outlining the future development of programs and initiatives for biomedical imaging research. Plenary Sessions Monday, 12 May - Friday, 16 May

70. Premio Nobel De Física - Wikipedia Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html. Gennes 1990 Jerome I.Friedman, Henry W. Kendall, Richard E. Taylor 1989 norman F. ramsey, Hans G http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Física

Portada Cambios Recientes Edita esta página Historia Páginas especiales Preferencias de usuario Mi lista de seguimiento Cambio Recientes Subir una imagen Lista de imágenes Usuarios registrados Estadísticas del sitio Artículo aleatorio Artículos huérfanos Imágenes huérfanas Artículos populares Artículos más solicitados Artículos cortos Artículos largos Artículos nuevos Todas las páginas (alfabético) Direcciones IP bloqueadas Página de mantención Fuentes externas de libros Versión para imprimir Discusión Registrase/Entrar Ayuda Otros idiomas: Dansk(Danés) English (Inglés) Esperanto Nederlands (Holandés) Premio Nobel de Física (Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Física Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html Raymond Davis, Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby Gerardus 't Hooft Martinus J.G. Veltman Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines

71. Ëàóðåàòû Íîáåëåâñêèõ ïðåìèé ïî ôèçèêå Alphabetical listing of nobel prize laureates in Physics. Name. Year Awarded. Rainwater,James, 1975. Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata, 1930. ramsey, norman F. 1989. http://orel.rsl.ru/archiv/nob_ph.htm

PHYSICS Alphabetical listing of Nobel prize laureates in Physics Nobel Prize in Physics Winners 1996-1901 Alphabetical listing of Nobel prize laureates in Physics Name Year Awarded Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David Anderson, Philip W. Appleton, Sir Edward Victor Bardeen, John Bardeen, John Barkla, Charles Glover Basov, Nicolay Gennadiyevich Becquerel, Antoine Henri Bednorz, J. Georg Bethe, Hans Albrecht Binnig, Gerd Blackett, Lord Patrick Maynard Stuart Bloch, Felix Bloembergen, Nicolaas Bohr, Aage Bohr, Niels Born, Max Bothe, Walther Bragg, Sir William Henry Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Brattain, Walter Houser Braun, Carl Ferdinand Bridgman, Percy Williams Brockhouse, Bertram N. Chadwick, Sir James Chamberlain, Owen Chandrasekhar, Subramanyan Charpak, Georges Cherenkov, Pavel Alekseyevich Chu, Steven Cockcroft, Sir John Douglas Cohen-Tannoudji, Claude Compton, Arthur Holly Cooper, Leon N. Curie, Marie Curie, Pierre Dalen, Nils Gustaf Davisson, Clinton Joseph De Broglie, Prince Louis-Victor De Gennes, Pierre-Gilles Dehmelt, Hans G.

72. Fq - Prémios Nobel Da Física Translate this page Galardoados com o Prémio nobel da Física, atribuído pela Fundação nobel, paradistinguir trabalhos de grande importância 1989 norman F. ramsey, Hans G http://atelier.uarte.mct.pt/fq/quem/nobelfis.htm

Temas disponíveis Ácido-base Astronomia Átomo Dinâmica Electricidade Energia Estado gasoso Laboratório Orgânica Precipitação Reacções Soluções Substâncias Quem? Tabelas Outros links Índice Menu principal quem? Páginas neste tema Bibliografia Biografias Prémios Nobel da Física Prémios Nobel da Química Prémios Nobel da Física Galardoados com o Prémio Nobel da Física, atribuído pela Fundação Nobel , para distinguir trabalhos de grande importância na investigação Física: 2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2000 Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull

73. Washingtonpost.com: Nobel Laureates' Letter To President Bush Eighty nobel laureates were among those who signed a letter California, San DiegoMartin Perl * , Stanford University norman F. ramsey * , Harvard University http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A37117-2001Feb21?language=printer

74. 20th Century Year By Year 1989 nobel Prizes. Physics The prize was awarded by one half to ramsey, norman F.,USA, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, b. 1915 for the invention of the http://www.multied.com/20th/1989.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitzer Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Grammy Awards/ Tony Awards Major Events of 1989 Free election held for Soviet Congress of Deputies Solidarity wins elections in Poland Berlin Wall comes down Havel becomes president of Czechoslovakia Nicole Ceausecu deposed in Romania ... First liver transplant Sports NBA: Detriot Pistons vs. LA Lakers Series: 4-0 NCAA Football:Miami-Fl Record: 11-1-0: Heisman Trophy: Andre Ware,houston, QB points: 1,073 Stanley Cup:Calgary Flames vs.Montreal Canadiens Series: 4-2 Super Bowl XXIV:San Francisco 49ers vs. Cincinnati Bengals Score: 20-16 Popular Music 1."My Prerogative" ... Bobby Brown 2."Two Hearts" ... Phil Collins 3."When I'm With You" ... Sheriff 4."Lost in Your Eyes" ... Debbie Gibson 5."The Living Years" .. Mike and the Mechanics 6."Eternal Flame" ... Bangles 7."The Look" ... Roxette 8."She Drives Me Crazy" ... Fine Young Cannibals

75. Contenido: Conferencias Nobel norman F. ramsey, Premio nobel de Física, 1989; http://www.amc.unam.mx/Programas/contenido_confn.html

Director del Programa: Dr. José Antonio de la Peña Mena En 1995 se creó el Programa de Conferencias Nobel , destinado a promover anualmente la visita de distinguidas personalidades quienes han sido galardonadas con el Premio Nobel . El objetivo del programa es propiciar el diálogo con investigadores y estudiantes de posgrado mexicanos. A la fecha, hemos recibido la visita de: Harold W. Kroto Premio Nobel de Química, 1996 Norman F. Ramsey Premio Nobel de Física, 1989 Leon Lederman Premio Nobel de Física, 1988 Jean-Marie Lehn Premio Nobel de Química, 1987 Roald Hoffmann Premio Nobel de Química, 1981 Nicolaas Bloembergen Premio Nobel de Física, 1981 James W. Cronin Premio Nobel de Física, 1980 Willis E. Lamb Jr. Premio Nobel de Física, 1955 La visita a México de estos destacados científicos ha sido posible gracias al interés y entusiasmo que los miembros de la Academia han manifestado al Consejo Directivo, a partir de la fecha que se instauró este programa. Informes: Secretaria Técnica de Asuntos Académicos Act. Claudia Jiménez

76. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1996) The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards, from the first particlesWolfgang Paul Paul Trap for charged particles norman F. ramsey Control of http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/education/faq/nobel.html

[Physics FAQ] updated 9-OCT-1996 by PEG updated 12-OCT-1994 by SIC original by Scott I. Chase The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1996) The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation.

77. Nobel Prizes (table) nobel Prizes. Year, Peace, Chemistry, Physics, Physiology or Medicine, Literature. 1989,Dalai Lama, Thomas R. Cech Sidney Altman, norman F. ramsey Hans G. Dehmelt http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0835783.html

Reduce your family medical costs by up to 60% now! Oral health..Save up to 60% on dental care. Easy Medical Diagnosis..stop smoking! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Nobel Prizes Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature J. H. van't Hoff W. C. Roentgen E. A. von Behring R. F. A. Sully-Prudhomme Emil Fischer H. A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Sir Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Sir William R. Cremer S. A. Arrhenius A. H. Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie S. Curie N. R. Finsen Institute of International Law Sir William Ramsay J. W. S. Rayleigh Ivan P. Pavlov Baroness Bertha von Suttner Adolf von Baeyer Philipp Lenard Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Theodore Roosevelt Henri Moissan Sir Joseph Thomson E. T. Moneta Louis Renault Eduard Buchner A. A. Michelson C. I. A. Laveran Rudyard Kipling K. P. Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer

78. Academy Of Achievement Meadows, Dennis L. Meadows, Jorgen Randers. norman F. ramsey, Ph.D.,Sc.D. nobel Prize in Physics. A Brief History of Time by Stephen http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/pagegen/library/who.html

79. Nobel Laureates Call For Action On Global Warming At The Kyoto Climate Summit nobel LAUREATES. * Philip W. Anderson, USA. Chemistry 1986 * Ilya Prigogine,Belgium. Chemistry 1977 * norman F. ramsey, USA. http://dieoff.org/page123.htm

Home WORLD SCIENTISTS' CALL FOR ACTION AT THE KYOTO CLIMATE SUMMIT Five years ago, in the World Scientists' Warning to Humanity , 1600 of the world's senior scientists sounded an unprecedented warning: Human activities inflict harsh and often irreversible damage on the environment and on critical resources. If not checked, many of our current practices put at serious risk the future that we wish for human society and the plant and animal kingdoms. Addressed to political, industrial, religious, and scientific leaders, the Warning demonstrated that the scientific community had reached a consensus that grave threats imperil the future of humanity and the global environment. However, over four years have passed, and progress has been woefully inadequate. Some of the most serious problems have worsened. Invaluable time has been squandered because so few leaders have risen to the challenge. The December 1997 Climate Summit in Kyoto, Japan, presents a unique opportunity. The world's political leaders can demonstrate a new commitment to the protection of the environment. The goal is to strengthen the 1992 Framework Convention on Climate Change by agreeing to effective controls on human practices affecting climate. This they can and must do, primarily by augmenting the Convention's voluntary measures with legally binding commitments to reduce industrial nations' emissions of heat-trapping gases significantly below 1990 levels in accordance with a near-term timetable.

80. Www.npac.syr.edu/textbook/kidsweb/physics/nobel.txt I. Chase The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards charged particlesWolfgang Paul Paul Trap for charged particles norman F. ramsey Control of http://www.npac.syr.edu/textbook/kidsweb/physics/nobel.txt

The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1993) updated 15-OCT-1993 by SIC - original by Scott I. Chase The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. 1901 Wilhelm Konrad Rontgen X-rays 1902 Hendrik Antoon Lorentz Magnetism in radiation phenomena Pieter Zeeman 1903 Antoine Henri Bequerel Spontaneous radioactivity Pierre Curie Marie Sklowdowska-Curie 1904 Lord Rayleigh Density of gases and (a.k.a. John William Strutt) discovery of argon 1905 Pilipp Eduard Anton von Lenard Cathode rays 1906 Joseph John Thomson Conduction of electricity by gases 1907 Albert Abraham Michelson Precision meteorological investigations 1908 Gabriel Lippman Reproducing colors photographically based on the phenomenon of interference 1909 Guglielmo Marconi Wireless telegraphy Carl Ferdinand Braun 1910 Johannes Diderik van der Waals Equation of state of fluids 1911 Wilhelm Wien Laws of radiation of heat 1912 Nils Gustaf Dalen Automatic gas flow regulators 1913 Heike Kamerlingh Onnes Matter at low temperature 1914 Max von Laue Crystal diffraction of X-rays 1915 William Henry Bragg X-ray analysis of crystal structure William Lawrence Bragg 1917 Charles Glover Barkla Characteristic X-ray spectra of elements 1918 Max Planck Energy quanta 1919 Johannes Stark Splitting of spectral lines in E fields 1920 Charles-Edouard Guillaume Anomalies in nickel steel alloys 1921 Albert Einstein Photoelectric Effect 1922 Niels Bohr Structure of atoms 1923 Robert Andrew Millikan Elementary charge of electricity 1924 Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn X-ray spectroscopy 1925 James Franck Impact of an electron upon an atom Gustav Hertz 1926 Jean Baptiste Perrin Sedimentation equilibrium 1927 Arthur Holly Compton Compton effect Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Invention of the Cloud chamber 1928 Owen Willans Richardson Thermionic phenomena, Richardson's Law 1929 Prince Louis-Victor de Broglie Wave nature of electrons 1930 Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Scattering of light, Raman effect 1932 Werner Heisenberg Quantum Mechanics 1933 Erwin Schrodinger Atomic theory Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac 1935 James Chadwick The neutron 1936 Victor Franz Hess Cosmic rays Carl D. Anderson The positron 1937 Clinton Joseph Davisson Crystal diffraction of electrons George Paget Thomson 1938 Enrico Fermi New radioactive elements 1939 Ernest Orlando Lawrence Invention of the Cyclotron 1943 Otto Stern Proton magnetic moment 1944 Isador Isaac Rabi Magnetic resonance in atomic nuclei 1945 Wolfgang Pauli The Exclusion principle 1946 Percy Williams Bridgman Production of extremely high pressures 1947 Sir Edward Victor Appleton Physics of the upper atmosphere 1948 Patrick Maynard Stuart Blackett Cosmic ray showers in cloud chambers 1949 Hideki Yukawa Prediction of Mesons 1950 Cecil Frank Powell Photographic emulsion for meson studies 1951 Sir John Douglas Cockroft Artificial acceleration of atomic Ernest Thomas Sinton Walton particles and transmutation of nuclei 1952 Felix Bloch Nuclear magnetic precision methods Edward Mills Purcell 1953 Frits Zernike Phase-contrast microscope 1954 Max Born Fundamental research in QM Walther Bothe Coincidence counters 1955 Willis Eugene Lamb Hydrogen fine structure Polykarp Kusch Electron magnetic moment 1956 William Shockley Transistors John Bardeen Walter Houser Brattain 1957 Chen Ning Yang Parity violation Tsung Dao Lee 1958 Pavel Aleksejevic Cerenkov Interpretation of the Cerenkov effect Il'ja Mickajlovic Frank Igor' Evgen'evic Tamm 1959 Emilio Gino Segre The Antiproton Owen Chamberlain 1960 Donald Arthur Glaser The Bubble Chamber 1961 Robert Hofstadter Electron scattering on nucleons Rudolf Ludwig Mossbauer Resonant absorption of photons 1962 Lev Davidovic Landau Theory of liquid helium 1963 Eugene P. Wigner Fundamental symmetry principles Maria Goeppert Mayer Nuclear shell structure J. Hans D. Jensen 1964 Charles H. Townes Maser-Laser principle Nikolai G. Basov Alexander M. Prochorov 1965 Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Quantum electrodynamics Julian Schwinger Richard P. Feynman 1966 Alfred Kastler Study of Hertzian resonance in atoms 1967 Hans Albrecht Bethe Energy production in stars 1968 Luis W. Alvarez Discovery of many particle resonances 1969 Murray Gell-Mann Quark model for particle classification 1970 Hannes Alfven Magneto-hydrodynamics in plasma physics Louis Neel Antiferromagnetism and ferromagnetism 1971 Dennis Gabor Principles of holography 1972 John Bardeen Theory of superconductivity Leon N. Cooper J. Robert Schrieffer 1973 Leo Esaki Tunneling in superconductors Ivar Giaever Brian D. Josephson Super-current through tunnel barriers 1974 Antony Hewish Discovery of pulsars Sir Martin Ryle Pioneering radioastronomy work 1975 Aage Bohr Structure of the atomic nucleus Ben Mottelson James Rainwater 1976 Burton Richter Discovery of the J/Psi particle Samual Chao Chung Ting 1977 Philip Warren Anderson Electronic structure of magnetic and Nevill Francis Mott disordered solids John Hasbrouck Van Vleck 1978 Pyotr Kapitsa Liquifaction of helium Arno A. Penzias Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Robert W. Wilson 1979 Sheldon Glashow Electroweak Theory, especially Steven Weinberg weak neutral currents Abdus Salam 1980 James Cronin Discovery of CP violation in the Val Fitch asymmetric decay of neutral K-mesons 1981 Kai M. Seigbahn High resolution electron spectroscopy Nicolaas Bleombergen Laser spectroscopy Arthur L. Schawlow 1982 Kenneth G. Wilson Critical phenomena in phase transitions 1983 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar Evolution of stars William A. Fowler 1984 Carlo Rubbia Discovery of W,Z Simon van der Meer Stochastic cooling for colliders 1985 Klaus von Klitzing Discovery of quantum Hall effect 1986 Gerd Binning Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Heinrich Rohrer Ernst August Friedrich Ruska Electron microscopy 1987 Georg Bednorz High-temperature superconductivity Alex K. Muller 1988 Leon Max Lederman Discovery of the muon neutrino leading Melvin Schwartz to classification of particles in Jack Steinberger families 1989 Hans Georg Dehmelt Penning Trap for charged particles Wolfgang Paul Paul Trap for charged particles Norman F. Ramsey Control of atomic transitions by the separated oscillatory fields method 1990 Jerome Isaac Friedman Deep inelastic scattering experiments Henry Way Kendall leading to the discovery of quarks Richard Edward Taylor 1991 Pierre-Gilles de Gennes Order-disorder transitions in liquid crystals and polymers 1992 Georges Charpak Multiwire Proportional Chamber 1993 Russell A. Hulse Discovery of the first binary pulsar Joseph H. Taylor and subsequent tests of GR

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