1. Frederick Chapman Robbins Winner Of The 1954 Nobel Prize In Medicine frederick chapman robbins, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine,at the nobel Prize Internet Archive. frederick chapman robbins. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1954c.html

F REDERICK C HAPMAN R OBBINS 1954 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue. Background Born: 1916 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Western Reserve University, Cleveland, OH Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: John Franklin Enders Prize co-recipient: Thomas Huckle Weller Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace Chemistry ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Medicine ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. Name,Year Awarded. Richet, Charles Robert, 1913. robbins, frederick chapman, 1954. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Frederick C. Robbins - Biography frederick chapman robbins was born in Auburn, Alabama, on York Botanical Gardens,and Christine, née chapman. robbins married in 1948 Alice Havemeyer Northrop http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1954/robbins-bio.html

Frederick Chapman Robbins was born in Auburn, Alabama, on August 25, 1916. He is the son of William J. Robbins, a plant physiologist, who became Director of the New York Botanical Gardens, and Christine, Chapman. He was educated at the University of Missouri , where he took the A.B. degree in 1936 and the B.S. in 1938. In 1940 he graduated from Harvard Medical School and was appointed as resident physician in bacteriology at The Children's Hospital Medical Center in Boston, Massachusetts. He continued his training there until 1942 when he left to serve in the United States Army. During military service he was assigned to the Fifteenth Medical General Laboratory as Chief of the Virus and Rickettsial Disease Section, and in this capacity served in the United States, North Africa, and Italy. Most of his work during this period consisted of investigations on infectious hepatitis, typhus fever and Q fever, and supervision of a diagnostic virus laboratory. He has also studied the immunology of mumps. In 1945 he received the Bronze Star for Distinguished Service and at the time of discharge from the Army in 1946 held the rank of Major. Returning to civilian life, Robbins resumed his training at The Children's Hospital Medical Center and completed this in January 1948. From 1948 to 1950 he held a Senior Fellowship in Virus Diseases of the National Research Council and worked with Dr.

4. Medicine 1954 The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954. for their tissue . JohnFranklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, frederick chapman robbins. 1 http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1954/

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954 "for their discovery of the ability of poliomyelitis viruses to grow in cultures of various types of tissue" John Franklin Enders Thomas Huckle Weller Frederick Chapman Robbins 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize USA USA USA Harvard Medical School; Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center Boston, MA, USA Research Division of Infectious Diseases, Children's Medical Center Boston, MA, USA Western Reserve University Cleveland, OH, USA b.1897 d.1985 b.1915 b.1916 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1954 Presentation Speech John Franklin Enders Biography ... Nobel Lecture The 1954 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Peace Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

5. Robbins, Frederick Chapman robbins, frederick chapman. Auburn, Ala., US), American pediatrician and virologistwho received (with John Enders and Thomas Weller) the 1954 nobel Prize for http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/506_22.html

Robbins, Frederick Chapman (b. Aug. 25, 1916, Auburn, Ala., U.S.), American pediatrician and virologist who received (with John Enders and Thomas Weller ) the 1954 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine for successfully cultivating poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures. This accomplishment made possible the production of polio vaccines, the development of sophisticated diagnostic methods, and the isolation of new viruses. A graduate of Harvard University Medical School (1940), Robbins served in the United States, Italy, and North Africa during World War II (1942-46) as chief of the U.S. Army's 15th medical general laboratory virus and rickettsia section, where he investigated epidemics of infectious hepatitis, typhus, and Q fever. After joining Enders and Weller at the Children's Hospital, Boston, in 1948, Robbins helped solve the difficult problem of propagating virusesthen known to grow only in living organismsin laboratory suspensions of actively metabolizing cells in nutrient solutions. At that time it was believed that the virus responsible for poliomyelitis grew and multiplied only in mammalian nerve tissue, which is highly insusceptible to maintenance outside the living animal. By 1952 Robbins and his colleagues had succeeded in cultivating the virus in mixtures of human embryonic skin and muscle tissue suspended in cell cultures, dramatically demonstrating that the polio virus subsists in extraneural tissue, only later attacking the lower part of the brain and sections of the spinal cord.

6. Nobel Prize Winners For Physiology Or Medicine virus in tissue cultures. robbins, frederick chapman, US, cultivationof the poliomyelitis virus in tissue cultures. Weller, Thomas H http://www.britannica.com/nobel/table/phymed.html

Year Article Country* Achievement Behring, Emil von Germany work on serum therapy Ross, Sir Ronald U.K. discovery of how malaria enters an organism Finsen, Niels Ryberg Denmark treatment of skin diseases with light Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Russia work on the physiology of digestion Koch, Robert Germany tuberculosis research Golgi, Camillo Italy work on the structure of the nervous system Spain work on the structure of the nervous system Laveran, Alphonse France discovery of the role of protozoa in diseases Ehrlich, Paul Germany work on immunity Russia work on immunity Kocher, Emil Theodor Switzerland physiology, pathology, and surgery of the thyroid gland Kossel, Albrecht Germany researches in cellular chemistry Gullstrand, Allvar Sweden work on dioptrics of the eye Carrel, Alexis France work on vascular suture; transplantation of organs Richet, Charles France work on anaphylaxis Austria-Hungary work on vestibular apparatus Bordet, Jules Belgium work on immunity factors in blood serum Krogh, August Denmark discovery of capillary motor-regulating mechanism Hill, A.V.

7. Robbins, Frederick Chapman (1916-) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific robbins, frederick chapman (1916), American microbiologist who shared the1954 nobel Prize in medicine with Enders and Weller. Enders, Weller. http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/Robbins.html

Branch of Science Microbiologists Nationality American ... Medicine and Physiology Prize Robbins, Frederick Chapman (1916-) American microbiologist who shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in medicine with Enders and Weller Enders Weller Author: Eric W. Weisstein

8. Robbins, Frederick Chapman robbins, frederick chapman, 1916–, American physician, b. Auburn, Ala., grad. Heshared the 1954 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with JF Enders and TH http://www.infoplease.com/cgi-bin/id/A0842055

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9. Scientists: Life Sciences Facts and Fallacies Life Science Scientific Classification nobel Prize for robbins,frederick chapman; Rokitansky, Karl; Ross, Sir Ronald; Rous, Francis Peyton; http://www.infoplease.com/spot/scibio4.html

The # 1 wireless color security cam! Ultimate home movie ! Genuine Indian and Asian astrology reports and consultations by reputed Vedic Astrologers. Step-by-step guide to finding money for a growing business All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Notable Scientists: Life Sciences Biologists, botanists, geneticists, medical scientists, microbiologists, psychiatrists, psychologists, and zoologists Jump to a category: Biologists Botanists Geneticists Medical Scientists Microbiologists Psychiatrists and Psychologists Zoologists Biologists RELATED LINKS Cloning: Facts and Fallacies Life Science Scientific Classification Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine Search for more scientists and other notable figures Altman, Sidney Baer, Karl Ernst von Bartram, William Bekesy, Georg von ... Wolff, Caspar Friedrich Botanists Bailey, Liberty Hyde

10. Robbins, Frederick Chapman. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001 robbins, frederick chapman. He shared the 1954 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicinewith JF Enders and TH Weller for their work in growing polio viruses in http://www.bartleby.com/65/ro/RobbinsF.html

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11. Robbins, Frederick Chapman. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The English La robbins, frederick chapman. SYLLABICATION Rob·bins. PRONUNCIATION r b nz. DATESBorn 1916. American microbiologist. He shared a 1954 nobel Prize for work on http://www.bartleby.com/61/95/R0269500.html

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12. Robbins, Frederick Chapman robbins, frederick chapman 1916, American physician, b. Auburn, Ala., grad. Univ. Heshared the 1954 nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with JF Ender . http://www.slider.com/enc/45000/Robbins_Frederick_Chapman.htm

Home Encyclopeadia R Rib - Rim ... Rope Ladders Trellian WebPage Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Robbins, Frederick Chapman 1916-, American physician, b. Auburn, Ala., grad. Univ. of Missouri, 1938, M.D. Harvard, 1940. He served on the staff of Children's Hospital, Boston, and at Harvard, and from 1952 to 1966 was director of pediatrics at Cleveland Metropolitan General Hospital. At Case Western Reserve Univ. he served as professor of pediatrics (1952-80), dean of the medical school (1966-80), and university professor (1980-87). He shared the 1954 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with J. F. Enders and T. H. Weller for their work in growing polio viruses in cultures of different tissues. Add URL Advertise Contact Us

13. Dr. Frederick Robbins Thus, their achievement opened the door to a new era in immunization. Smallwonder their work received the nobel award. frederick chapman robbins, MD. http://www.metrohealthresearch.org/robbins.html

Dr. Frederick C. Robbins, a.k.a. Fred, Uncle Fred and FCR (nobody dares call him Freddie), was born in Alabama and grew up in Columbia, Missouri, where his father was professor of botany at the University. He received his BA. at the University of Missouri in 1936 and completed the first two years of his medical education there. (At that time, there were six or seven two-year pre-clinical medical schools in the U.S. Their graduates, so-called junior transfers, were in great demand by the four year schools that wanted to increase their class sizes but couldn't afford to enlarge the basic lab space required for the first two years.) Fred transferred to Harvard and received his MD in 1940. He then went to Boston Children' s for pediatric training, spending the first year there as resident in bacteriology, as mandated by the hospital for all pediatric trainees. (No residency-training program would get away with that today.) He then served his pediatric internship, leaving for the army in 1942. Because of his bacteriology training, the army assigned him to diagnostic and research efforts in viral and rickettsial diseases, primarily in Italy and North Africa. His clinical, epidemiologic and laboratory studies of Q fever in Italy constituted major contributions to the understanding of that disease, and started him on his research career.

14. Premios Nobel De Medicina Premios nobel de Medicina. Año, Tema, Ganador. 1954, Enders, John Franklin; robbins,frederick chapman; Weller, Thomas Huckle. 1955, Theorell, Axel Hugo Theodor. http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelmed.htm

Premios Nobel de Medicina Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

15. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGYAND MEDICINE, Name, Year Awarded. robbins, frederick chapman, 1954. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelm.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M.

16. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf, 1925. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES INPHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE. robbins, frederick chapman, 1954. Roberts, Richard J. 1993. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

17. Nobel Prizes nobel prizes – Microbiologi, Virologi, Genetisti, Immunologi. 1954 JohnFranklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, frederick chapman robbins. http://150.217.100.14/didonline/anno-ii/microbiologia/2001-2002/Lezioni/nobel_pr

UNIVERSITÀ DEGLI STUDI DI FIRENZE DIPARTIMENTO DI SANITÀ PUBBLICA (Direttore: Prof. Nicola Comodo) Sezione di Microbiologia "Renzo Davoli" Accesso n° Nobel prizes – Microbiologi, Virologi, Genetisti, Immunologi Cliccando sull’anno o sul nome si va al sito ufficiale, dove si trovano le foto, le biografie, le motivazioni, e altro. Emil Adolf von Behring Ronald Ross Robert Koch Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran ... Stanley B. Prusiner

18. Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine - Wikipedia Source http//www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/index.html. Albert Lipmann 1954 JohnFranklin Enders, Thomas Huckle Weller, frederick chapman robbins 1955 Axel http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize/Physiology_or_medicine

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19. Nobel Prize In Medicine Since 1901 robbins, frederick chapman; Weller, Thomas Huckle. http://www.planet101.com/nobel_medi_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Medicine since 1901 Year Prize Winners Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Mechnikov, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

20. Robbins, Frederick Chapman -- Encyclopædia Britannica Online Article robbins, frederick chapman Encyclopædia Britannica Article. and virologist whoreceived (with John Enders and Thomas Weller ) the 1954 nobel Prize for http://search.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=65494&tocid=0&query=tim robbins&ct=

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