61. - EL MUNDO | Suplemento De Salud 123 - NOBEL DE MEDICINA Las Telefonistas Del Or Translate this page Alfred G. Gilman y martin rodbell, los dos científicos estadounidenses que acabande ser galardonados con el Premio nobel de Medicina, desvelaron hace dos http://www.el-mundo.es/salud/1994/123/00430.html

Un suplemento de EL MUNDO Un servicio de DIRECTORIO Portada OTROS SUPLEMENTOS Magazine El Cultural Su Vivienda Motor ... Campus OTROS MUNDOS elmundo.es elmundo dinero elmundo ... elmundo NOBEL DE MEDICINA Las telefonistas del organismo Las proteínas G hacen posible la comunicación entre las células de nuestro cuerpo A. G. Gilman y M. Rodbell, los científicos galardonados con el Nobel de Medicina, descubrieron hace dos décadas cómo las proteínas G canalizan la información proveniente del exterior. Ahora se sabe, también, que una alteración en su funcionamiento causa enfermedades. PABLO JAUREGUI LAS proteínas G son las telefonistas del organismo humano. Sin ellas, las células que componen nuestros cuerpos serían incapaces de comunicarse y nosotros nos veríamos privados de la mayoría de las experiencias sensoriales que nos ofrece el mundo exterior. Desde hace algún tiempo se sabía que las células vivas se comunican entre sí por medio de hormonas y otras sustancias segregadas por glándulas, nervios y tejidos, pero hasta hace poco no se comprendía la forma en que las células

62. The Johns Hopkins:nobel Prize Winners martin rodbell BA Biology 1949 nobel Prize in Medicine, 1994. Jody WilliamsMA Latin American Studies (SAIS) 1984 nobel Prize in Peace, 1997. http://webapps.jhu.edu/jhuniverse/information_about_hopkins/facts_and_statistics

go back location > jhuniverse information about hopkins facts and statistics nobel prize winners ... Printer-Friendly Version nobel prize winners Woodrow Wilson Ph.D. 1886 (History) Nobel Prize in Peace, 1919 James Franck Professor of Physics, 1935-38 Nobel Prize in Physics, 1925 Nicholas Murray Butler Lecturer, 1890-91 Nobel Prize in Peace, 1931 Thomas Hunt Morgan Ph.D. 1890 (Zoology); LL.D. 1915 Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1933 George Richards Minot Assistant in Medicine, 1914-15 Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1934 George Hoyt Whipple M.D. 1905; Associate Professor in Pathology, 1910-14 Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1934 Harold Clayton Urey Associate in Chemistry, 1924-28 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1934 Joseph Erlanger M.D. 1899; Assistant in Physiology, 1900-01; Instructor, 1901-03; Associate, 1903-04; Associate Professor, 1904-06; LL.D. 1947 Nobel Prize in Medicine, 1944 Herbert Spencer Gasser M.D. 1915 Nobel Prize in Physiology, 1944 Vincent du Vigneaud National Research Fellow, Pharmacology 1927-28 Nobel Prize in Chemistry, 1955

63. SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY Two Americans, Alfred Gilman and martin rodbell, won the 1994 nobel Prize in medicinefor discovering proteins that control how cells respond to chemical http://edie.cprost.sfu.ca/gcnet/ISS4-41a.html

1994 Nobel Prizes for medicine Two Americans, Alfred Gilman and Martin Rodbell, won the 1994 Nobel Prize in medicine for discovering proteins that control how cells respond to chemical signals such as hormones. Gilman and Rodbell won for their discovery of G-Proteins and the role of these proteins in turning external signals into action within cells, said a statement from the Nobel assembly at Sweden's Karolinska Institute. Disturbances in the G-proteins' functions - too many or too few of them - can lead to disease. Gilman, 53, was born in New Haven, Conn. He currently works in the department of pharmacology at the University of Texas, in Dallas. Rodbell, 69, is from Baltimore. He works at the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, in North Carolina. According to the statement, the scientists made a "paramount" discovery that helped scientists understand the way cells handle information they receive from each other. The scientists found that once cells have received chemical signals by means of surface proteins called receptors. G-Proteins transmit and and modify these signals within cells. In some common diseases such as diabetes and alcoholism, scientists have found some symptoms may be due to bad signalling within the cell through G-Proteins. Mutated and overactive G-proteins are found in some tumors, the statement said. The scientists made the discovery while working separately in the 1960s and 1970s. Rodbell and his team were working at the U.S. National Institutes of Health at the time, while Gilman was at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville.

64. Martin Rodbell: Awards Won By Martin Rodbell 123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of martin rodbell. OTHERnobel,1994, MEDICINE. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com. RealLyrics.com. http://www.123awards.com/artist/2207.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Martin Rodbell OTHER-NOBEL MEDICINE Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

65. News Current News News Releases By Date News Releases By Topic The nobel Prize was awarded jointly to Gilman and martin rodbell ofthe National Institutes of Health in Bethesda, Maryland. Gilman's http://www.utsystem.edu/News/Nobels.htm

News Current News News Releases by Date News Releases by Topic Campus News Offices Media Relations Campus Public Affairs Offices Contact Public Affairs Meetings of the Board of Regents Open Records Information ... Open Records Information About the Campuses Admissions Descriptions Fast Facts Financial Aid/Scholarships ... Tuition and Fees Publications Annual Report Key Statistical Report Fast Facts (Fall 2002) Style Guidelines More Other Resources For Alumni/Friends For Business For Faculty/Staff For Students ... For Visitors U.T. System Home Office of Public Affairs Office of Public Affairs The University of Texas System Colorado Building, Suite 2.150

66. The Nobel Prize NüssleinVolhard), (Eric F. Wieschaus) 1994 (Alfred G. Gilman), ?(martin rodbell) 1993 ? ? http://home.megapass.co.kr/~jayleen/medicine/medi-index.htm

ij·Ñ¶óÀÎÀÇÇבּ¸¼ÒÀÇ »ý¸®ÇÐ ÀÇÇлó ¸Þ´Þ¿¡´Â ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ½ÅÀÌ ¹«¸­ À§¿¡ ¥À» Æîijõ°í ¼Ò³à ȯÀÚÀÇ °¥ÁõÀ» ´Þ·¡ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ±×¸©¿¡´Ù ¹ÙÀ§¿¡¼­ Èê·¯ ³ª¿À´Â ¹°À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ »õ°ÜÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â º£¸£±æ¸®¿ì½ºÀÇ '¾ÆÀ̳׾ƽº'¿¡¼­ Àοë¶õ ¶óƾ¾î ±¸Àý 'Inventas vitam juvat excoluisse per artes'°¡ »õ°ÜÁ® Àִµ¥ '±×¸®°í »õ·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ Áö¹è·Î Áö»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ »îÀ» ´õ ³´°Ô ¸¸µç ±×µé'À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. Leland H. Hartwell), Ƽ¸ð½ ÇåÆ®(Timothy Hunt), Æú ³Ê½º(Sir Paul M. Nurse) Arvid Carlsson), Æú ±×¸°°¡µå(Paul Greengard), ¿¡¸¯ Ä˵é(Eric R. Kandel) Robert F. Furchgott), ·çÀ̽º À̱׳ª·Î(Louis J. Ignarro), Æ丮µå ¹Â¶óµå(Ferid Murad) Stanley B. Prusiner) Peter C. Doherty), ·ÑÇÁ ĪĿ³ª°Ö(Rolf M. Zinkernagel) Alfred G. Gilman), ¸¶Æ¾ ·Îµåº§(Martin Rodbell) Richard J. Roberts), Çʸ³ »þÇÁ(Phillip A. Sharp) Edmond H. Fischer), ¿¡µåÀ© Å©·¹ºê½º(Edwin G. Krebs) Erwin Neher), º£¸£Æ® ÀÚÅ©¸¸(Bert Sakmann) Joseph E. Murray), µµ³Î Åä¸Ó½º(E. Donnall Thomas) J. Michael Bishop), ÇØ·Ñµå ¹Ù¸Ó½º(Harold E. Varmus) Sir James W. Black), °ÅÅõ¸£µå ¿¤¸®¿Â(Gertrude B. Elion),Á¶Áö È÷Ī½º( George H. Hitchings) Susumu Tonegawa) Stanley Cohen), ¸®Å¸ ·¹ºñ ¸óÅ»¸®Ä¡(Rita Levi-Montalcini)

67. Behind The Name: Nobel Prize Winners By Category Behind the Name the etymology and history of first names. nobel Prize Winnersby Category. Alfred G. Gilman, 1994, Medicine, martin rodbell, 1994, Medicine, http://www.behindthename.com/namesakes/nobelchro.html

t h e e t y m o l o g y a n d h i s t o r y o f f i r s t n a m e s Nobel Prize Winners by Category Name Years Type Also Known As Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff Chemistry Hermann Emil Fischer Chemistry Svante August Arrhenius Chemistry Sir William Ramsay Chemistry Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf von Baeyer Chemistry Henri Moissan Chemistry Eduard Buchner Chemistry Ernest Rutherford Chemistry Wilhelm Ostwald Chemistry Otto Wallach Chemistry Marie Curie Chemistry Paul Sabatier Chemistry Victor Grignard Chemistry Alfred Werner Chemistry Theodore William Richards Chemistry Chemistry Fritz Haber Chemistry Walther Hermann Nernst Chemistry Frederick Soddy Chemistry Francis William Aston Chemistry Fritz Pregl Chemistry Richard Adolf Zsigmondy Chemistry The Svedberg Chemistry (Theodor) Heinrich Otto Wieland Chemistry Adolf Otto Reinhold Windaus Chemistry Arthur Harden Chemistry Hans Karl August Simon von Euler-Chelpin Chemistry Hans Fischer Chemistry Carl Bosch Chemistry Friedrich Bergius Chemistry Irving Langmuir Chemistry Harold Clayton Urey Chemistry Chemistry Chemistry Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Debye Chemistry (Peter) Paul Karrer Chemistry Walter Norman Haworth Chemistry Richard Kuhn Chemistry Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt Chemistry Leopold Ruzicka Chemistry George de Hevesy Chemistry Otto Hahn Chemistry Artturi Ilmari Virtanen Chemistry James Batcheller Sumner Chemistry John Howard Northrop Chemistry Wendell Meredith Stanley Chemistry Sir Robert Robinson Chemistry Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Tiselius Chemistry William Francis Giauque Chemistry Kurt Alder Chemistry Otto Paul Hermann Diels

68. Scientia Translate this page Dr. martin rodbell Premio nobel de Medicina de 1994, o bioquimicoamericano martin rodbell, da Universidade da Carolina do Norte. http://www.idea-tv.com/scientia/por/arquivo_scientia/23_de_agosto_97.html

23 de Agosto Especial Nobel - Ultimo da serie de cinco programas com o melhor do segundo ano do Scientia. Dr. Martin Rodbell Premio Nobel de Medicina de 1994, o bioquimico americano Martin Rodbell, da Universidade da Carolina do Norte. Ele desvendou os mecanismos de comunicacao das celulas, e descobriu a existencia da proteina G, uma substancia que media toda a interacao entre as celulas. Dr. Peter Doherty Premio Nobel de Medicina de 1996, o australiano Peter Doherty e considerado o pai da imunologia moderna. Ele desvendou o mecanismo que leva o sistema imunologico a reconhecer e combater os virus. A compreensao desse processo foi fundamental para todos os trabalhos posteriores na area de imunologia.

69. Scientia Dr. martin rodbell. nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1994, american biochemistmartin rodbell, a professor at the University of North Carolina. http://www.idea-tv.com/scientia/eng/scientia_archive/august_23_97.html

August 23 Nobel Prize Special - Last in a series featuring the best of Scientia's second year. Dr. Martin Rodbell Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology in 1994, american biochemist Martin Rodbell, a professor at the University of North Carolina. He unveiled the mechanisms of communication among cells. Nobel Prize: Sheldon Glashow Another special report with a Nobel Prize winner. This time Scientia interviews Dr. Sheldon Glashow, physics nobelist in 1979. A billiard lover, Dr. Glashow compares the game to the physics of particles. Dr. Glashow’s work was fundamental for the unification of two of nature’s four basic forces. Dr. Peter Doherty Nobel Prize in Medicine of Physiology in 1996, australian Peter Doherty is considered the father of modern immunology. His main discovery was the mechanism through which the immune systems recognizes and attacks viruses. Back to Archive

70. 20th Century Year By Year1961 nobel Prizes. jointly to GILMAN, ALFRED G., USA, University of Texas SouthwesternMedical Center, Dallas, TX, b. 1941, and rodbell, martin, USA, National http://www.multied.com/20th/1961.html

Major Event/ Sports Nobel Prizes Pulitz er Prizes ... Popular Book s / Popular Television Shows Popular Music/ Tony Awards Grammy Awards Major Events of 1961 Kennedy Inaugurated US Commitment To Vietnam Kuwait gains Independence Bay of Pigs Invasion ... Tanganyika independent Sports NBA: Boston Celtics vs. St. Louis Hawks Series: 4-1 Heisman Trophy: Ernie Davis, syracuse, HB points: 824 Stanley Cup: Chicago Blackhawks vs. Detroit Red Wings Series: 4-2 US Open Golf: Gene Littler Score: 281 Course: Oakland Hills CC Location: Birmingham, MI World Series: New York Yankees vs. Cincinnati Reds Series: 4-1 Popular Songs 1. "Wonderland by Night" ... Bert Kaemfert 2. "Will You Love Me Tomorrow" ... The Shirelles 3. "Calcutta" ... Lawrence Welk 4. "Pony Time" ... Chubby Checker 5. "Surrender" ... Elvis Presley 6. "Blue Moon" ... The Marcles 7. "Runaway" ... Del Shannon 8. "Mother-in-Law" ... Ernie K-Doe 9. "Travelin' Man" ... Ricky Nelson

71. Géniesenherbe.org - Prix Nobel De Physiologie Et Médecine Translate this page Le prix nobel de physiologie et médecine est attribué par l'Assemblée nobel del'Institut Karolinska, à 1994, Alfred G. Gilman et martin rodbell (États-Unis http://www.geniesenherbe.org/theorie/prix/nobmed.html

Lauréats du prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine Le prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine est attribué par l' Assemblée Nobel de l'Institut Karolinska , à Stockholm. Année Récipiendaire Emil Adolf von Berhing (Allemagne) sir Ronald Ross (Grande-Bretagne) Niels Ryberg Finsen (Danemark) Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov (Russie) Robert Koch (Allemagne) Camilio Golgi (Italie) et Santiago Ramon y Cajal (Espagne) Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (France) Paul Ehrlich (Allemagne) et Elie Metchnikov (Russie) Theodor Emil Kocher (Suisse) Albericht Kossel (Allemagne) Alivar Gullstrand (Suède) Alexis Carrel (France) Charles Robert Richet (France) Robert Bárány (Autriche-Hongrie) NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ Jules Bordet (Belgique) Schack August Steenberg Kroch (Danemark) NON ATTRIBUÉ sir Archibald Vivian Hill (Grande-Bretagne) et Otto F. Meyerhof (Allemagne) sir Frederic Grant Banting (Canada) et John James Richard Macleod (Canada) Willem Einthoven (Pays-Bas) NON ATTRIBUÉ Johannes Anreas Grib Fibiger (Danemark) Julius Wagner von Jauregg (Autriche) Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (France), pour ses travaux sur le typhus.

72. Nobel Winner Laments Changes Sad but true Dave WASHINGTON (AP) ``The world ain't the same,'' saysNobel Prize winner Dr. martin rodbell, since he became a scientist. http://www.interesting-people.org/archives/interesting-people/199410/msg00021.ht

interesting-people message Date Prev Thread Prev Thread Next Date Next ... Elist Home Subject Nobel Winner Laments Changes From Date : Tue, 11 Oct 1994 19:31:05 -0400 Date Prev Thread Prev Thread Next Date Next ... Elist Home Search: this month this year this elist Match: all any boolean Sort by: score date reverse score reverse date Words: Help Powered by eList eXpress LLC

73. Colegio San Luis Translate this page Científicos celebres por sus aportes a la Genética y al conocimiento del Genoma.Recordando a un ganador del Premio nobel Ir al Tope. rodbell, martin. http://www.aldeae.net/sanluis/aldea/genoma.asp

Buscar en AldeaE.Net Ayuda temas Biografias Constituciones Documentos Entidades Nac. Efemérides Leyes Artículos Premios Nobel Presidentes COLEGIO DOCENTES CONT. ACADÉMICO TU CORREO ADMINISTRACIÓN Inf. General Actividades y Deportes Noticias Galería de Fotos Equipo Docente Programas del MECD Reforma Educativa Temas de Educación Artículos de Educación Preescolar I Etapa de Básica II Etapa de Básica III Etapa de Básica Media Diversificada Objs. Educ.Básica P. P. Plantel P. P. Aula Ejes Transversales Desarrollo personalidad Educ.en valores Criterios evaluación Lenguaje Cont.Transversal Articulos de Actualidad Venezuela Presente Lengua Historia Literatura Humanidades Ciencias Tecnología Atlas Mundial Especiales InfoTemas Efemérides Historia de Venezuela Constitución de 1999 Entidades Nacionales Presidentes Parques Nacionales Efemérides Venezolanos Ilustres Historia Universal Historia de Venezuela Historia del Arte Documentos Archivo Documental Constituciones Psicología Educación Filosofía Premios Nobel Biografías Biología Ciencias de la Naturaleza Geografía Ciencias de la Tierra Astronomía Química Matemática Física Temas Tabla Periódica Químicos en Alimentos Informática Telecomunicaciones Por entrar en funcionamiento Cómo actualizar el contenido Acceso al sistema Publicar archivos Ultimos artículos del Genoma Completada secuencia del genoma humano Alejandro Hinds Hace tres años se presentó un borrador, ahora tenemos la secuencia completa: los científicos han logrado identificar los casi 30.000 genes que forman parte del código genético humano o, como lo llaman algunos, "el libro de la vida". Se espera que este hallazgo de un nuevo impulso a la investigación en medicina genética.

74. @P.Medicina: Nobel Premiados Pincha para estadisticas. , Última Actualización 25/11/99. Premiados conel nobel de Fisiología o Medicina. 1994. Alfred G. Gilman martin rodbell. 1945. http://www.iespana.es/apmedicina/Nobel/Nobel2/nobel2.html

Número de Archivos: Mapa Novedades Tu opinión Libro de Visitas Foro Lista de Correo Buscar Becas Buscar Farmacias Buscadores Médicos Hora Internet Última Actualización: Premiados con el Nobel de Fisiología o Medicina Emil Adolf von Behring Max Theiler Sir Ronald Ross Selman Abraham Waksman ... Philip Showalter Hench Webmaster

75. Volver A La Página Principal Las Instituciones Que Nos Cobijan PRINCIPAL ÍNDICE Notas nobel Medicina nobel Química rol en enla trasducción de las señales celulares , Gilman, Alfred G.; rodbell, martin. http://www.biologia.edu.ar/basicos/nobeles/nobelmed.htm

Premios Nobel de Medicina PRINCIPAL ÍNDICE Notas [ Nobel Medicina ] Nobel Química Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard

76. Southwestern Medicine: The Path To The Nobel Prize: Alfred Gilman seeking answers to a perplexing question raised by Dr. martin rodbell and his colleaguesat the NIH. rodbell, with whom Gilman shared the 1994 nobel Prize for G http://www3.utsouthwestern.edu/library/speccol/archives/nobel/pathToNobel.htm

The human body is crisscrossed with pathways: neural pathways, biochemical pathways, pathways like the ones paved by G proteins through a cell's membrane to its interior. By Jennifer Donovan D r. Alfred G. Gilman , chairman of pharmacology at UT Southwestern and holder of the Raymond Willie Jr. Distinguished Chair in Molecular Neuropharmacology, in Honor of Harold B. Crasilneck, Ph.D., has been following that G-protein pathway for three decades, ever since he was an M.D./Ph.D. student. It turned out to be the path to the 1994 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine, which was announced Oct. 10. Science got its hooks into Al Gilman early. Born in 1941 in New Haven, Conn., home of Yale University, where his father-also an Alfred Gilman- was teaching pharmacology, young Gilman cut his teeth on the thrill of scientific research. “My father never pushed me to go into science,” he said. 'He never encouraged me, and he never discouraged me. He just allowed me to see that he was having a very good time." The elder Gilman left Yale for the Army in 1943, and after World War 11 ended, the family moved to New York. Before he hit his teens, the boy who was to become a Nobel laureate was sitting in with the medical students at Columbia University College of Physicians and Surgeons, watching his father conduct demonstrations of heart, lung and kidney function.

77. Nobel Prizes In Medicine And Physiology nobel Prizes in Medicine and Physiology. 1943) Phillip A. Sharp (USA, *1944) (Mosaicgenes) 1994 Alfred G. Gillman (USA, *194107-01) martin rodbell (USA, *1925 http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_medizin_e.html

Nobel Prizes in Medicine and Physiology Deutsche Version (List, not checked) E. A. v. Behring (Germany) Sir R. Ross (United Kingdom) N. R. Finsen (Denmark) I. P. Pawlow (Russia) R. Koch (Germany) C. Golgi (Italy) (Spain) Ch. L. A. Laveran (France) P. Ehrlich (Germany) I. Metschnikow (France, Russia) Th. Kocher (Switzerland) A. Kassel (Germany) A. Gullstrand (Sweden) A. Carrel (USA, France) Ch. Richet (France) (Austria) J. Bordet (Belgium) A. Krogh (Denmark) A. V. Hill (United Kingdom) O. Meyerhof (Germany) F. G. Banting (Canada) J. J. R. Macleod (Canada) W. Einthoven (Netherlands) J. Fibiger (Denmark) J. Wagner-Jauregg (Austria) Ch. Nicolle (France) Chr. Eijkman (Netherlands) Sir F.G. Hopkins (United Kingdom) K. Landsteiner (USA, Austria) O. H. Warburg (Germany) Ch. S. Sherrington (United Kingdom) E.D. Adrian (United Kingdom) Th. H. Morgan (USA) G. R. Minot (USA) W. P. Murphy (USA) G.H. Whipple (USA) H. Spemann (Germany) Sir H.H. Dale (United Kingdom) Otto Loewi (Austria, 1873-06-03 - 1961-12-25) (Hungary) C. Heymans (Belgium) G. Domagk

78. Nobel Prizes In Medicine THE nobel PRIZE IN PHYSIOLOGY OR MEDICINE 1994 The prize was awarded Texas SouthwesternMedical Center, Dallas, TX, * 1941, and rodbell, martin, USA, National http://felix.unife.it/Root/d-Medicine/d-The-physician/t-Nobel-prizes-medicine

Nobel prizes in Medicine

79. DI CRSC Criticism Of The PBS "Evolution" Series: Counting Nobel Laureates For USAborn nobel winners in this sample, New York appears to be the most J. Roberts(n), Phillip A. Sharp 1994 Alfred G. Gilman, martin rodbell 1995 Edward B http://www.antievolution.org/events/pbsevo/wre_nobel.html

Counting the Nobel laureates... Does it prove what the Discovery Institute says it does? by Wesley R. Elsberry In their viewer's guide pretentiously (and erroneously, as I will demonstrate below) titled, "Getting the Facts Straight", the Discovery Institute gives us this discussion: The narrator says that anti-evolution efforts following the Scopes trial "had a chilling effect on the teaching of evolution and the publishers of science textbooks. For decades, Darwin seemed to be locked out of America's public schools. But then evolution received an unexpected boost from a very unlikely source the Soviet Union." When the Soviets launched the first man-made satellite, Sputnik, in 1957, Americans were goaded into action. The narrator continues: "As long-neglected science programs were revived in America's classrooms, evolution was, too. Biblical literalists have been doing their best to discredit Darwin's theory ever since." This takes the distortion of history one giant step further. It is blatantly false that U.S. science education was "neglected" after the Scopes trial because Darwinism was "locked out of America's public schools." During those supposedly benighted decades, American schools produced more Nobel Prize-winners than the rest of the world put together. And in physiology and medicine the fields that should have been most stunted by a neglect of Darwinism the U.S. produced fully twice as many Nobel laureates as all other countries combined. How about the U.S. space program? Was it harmed by the supposed neglect of Darwinism in public schools? Contrary to what Evolution implies, the U.S. space program in 1957 was in good shape. The Soviet Union won the race to launch the first satellite because it had made that one of its highest national priorities. The U.S., on the other hand, had other priorities such as caring for its citizens and rebuilding a war-torn world. When Sputnik prodded Americans to put more emphasis on space exploration, the U.S. quickly surpassed the Soviet Union and landed men on the Moon. The necessary resources and personnel were already in place; the U.S. didn't have to wait for a new generation of rocket scientists trained in evolution.

80. Boston Globe Online / Table Of Contents 5 Section NATIONAL/FOREIGN Two US scientists won the nobel Prize in the Universityof Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, and martin rodbell, of the http://www.boston.com/globe/search/stories/nobel/1994/1994l.html

Archives Big Dig Book Reviews Boston Capital ... Week in Photos Search the Globe: Today Yesterday TWO FROM US SHARE NOBEL PRIZE IN MEDICINE 'G PROTEINS' SEEN KEY TO CELL LINKS Author: By Usha Lee McFarling, Globe Staff Date: Tuesday, October 11, 1994 Page: Section: NATIONAL/FOREIGN Two US scientists won the Nobel Prize in medicine yesterday for their discovery of an intricate internal "switchboard" that allows the body's billions of cells to communicate with one another and that unleashes cancer and cholera's devastating effects when it goes awry. Alfred G. Gilman, of the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center in Dallas, and Martin Rodbell, of the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences in North Carolina, won the prize for work they conducted independently in the past three decades to discover the "G proteins" that act as the switchboard of the body's communication pathway. "This very pathway was being activated as my heart was going about 150 beats a minute," Gilman, 53, told reporters in Dallas of his reaction to the news. Gilman and Rodbell, 68, will share the prize's $930,000 award. Rodbell, at a press conference in Maryland, criticized the commercialization of science. "The tenor is changed, the world ain't the same, everything is targeted, everything is bottom line, how to make a buck," he said, adding that it is crucial to "capture knowledge for its own sake and for humanity."

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