21. Rohrer, Heinrich rohrer, heinrich 1933, Swiss physicist, Ph.D. Swiss Federal At the IBM ResearchLaboratory in Zürich, rohrer and fellow they shared the 1986 nobel Prize in http://www.slider.com/enc/45000/Rohrer_Heinrich.htm

Home Encyclopeadia R Rob - Rog ... Rope Ladders Slider Search: The Web Encyclopaedia Shopping Index Help Encyclopaedia Rohrer, Heinrich Binnig built the first scanning tunneling microscope, an instrument so sensitive that it can distinguish individual atoms. For their innovation they shared the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physics with Ernst Ruska , who invented (1933) the first electron microscope. Add URL Advertise Contact Us Binnig ... Ruska

22. Scanning Tunneling Microscope - Gerd Binnig And Heinrich Rohrer IBM Press Release Gerd Binnig, along with his colleague, heinrich rohrer, was awardedthe nobel Prize in Physics in in 1986 for his work in scanning tunneling http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blstm.htm

zfp=-1 About Homework Help Inventors Search in this topic on About on the Web in Products Web Hosting Inventors with Mary Bellis Your Guide to one of hundreds of sites Home Articles Forums ... Help zmhp('style="color:#fff"') Subjects ESSENTIALS 20th Century Inventions History of Computers/Internet A to Z Inventions ... All articles on this topic Stay up-to-date! Subscribe to our newsletter. Advertising Free Credit Report Free Psychics Advertisement Scanning Tunneling Microscope - STM Return to The History of Microscopes The scanning tunneling microscope ( STM ) is widely used in both industrial and fundamental research to obtain atomic-scale images of metal surfaces. It provides a three-dimensional profile of the surface which is very useful for characterizing surface roughness, observing surface defects, and determining the size and conformation of molecules and aggregates on the surface. Several other recently developed scanning microscopies also use the scanning technology developed for the STM. A precursor instrument, the topografiner , was invented by Russell Young and colleagues between 1965 and 1971 at the National Bureau of Standards (NBS) [currently the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST)].

23. Rohrer, Heinrich rohrer, heinrich (1933). I was born in Buchs, St. Gallen, Switzerlandon times were difficult. From nobel Lectures, Physics 1981-1990. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/R/Rohrer/Rohrer.

Rohrer, Heinrich In summer 1961, Rose-Marie Egger became my wife, and her stabilizing influence has kept me on an even keel ever since. Our honeymoon trip led us to the United States where I spent two post-doe years working on thermal conductivity of type-II superconductors and metals in the group of Professor Bernie Serin at Rutgers University in New Jersey. Then in the summer of 1963, Professor Ambros Speiser, Director of the newly founded IBM Research Laboratory in Rüschlikon, Switzerland, made me an offer to join the physics effort there. Encouraged by Bruno Lüthi, who later became a Professor at the University of Frankfurt, and, at the time, strongly recommended the hiring of Gerd Binnig, I accepted to start in December 1963, after having responded to the call of the wild in the form of a four-month camping trip through the USA. My first couple of years in Rüschlikon were spent studying mainly Kondo systems with magnetoresistance in pulsed magnetic fields. End of the sixties, Keith Blazey interested me to work on GdAlO3, an antiferromagnet on which he had done optic experiments. This started a fruitful cooperation on magnetic phase diagrams, which eventually brought me into the field of critical phenomena. Encouraged by K. Alex Müller, who had pioneered the critical-phenomena effort in our Laboratory, I focused on the bicritical and tetracritical behavior and finally on the random-field problem. These were most enjoyable years, during which so many patient colleagues taught me physics. I left them with some regret, when I ventured with Gerd to discover new shores. We found them. Thank you, Gerd.

24. Nobel-díjasok USA); Fowler, William A. (1911, USA) Csandraszekar a nobel-díjat azoknak a Ernst(1906-, NSZK); Binnig, Gerd (1947-, NSZK); rohrer, heinrich (1933-, Svájc http://www.szulocsatorna.hu/fizika/atom/nobel.htm

Nobel-díjasok az atomfizikában Készítette : Porkoláb Tamás 1901 Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad (1845-1923, Német Birodalom): "a róla elnevezett sugarak fölfedezésével szerzett rendkívüli érdemeinek elismeréseként". 1903 Becquerel, Antoine Henri (1852-1908, Franciaország); Curie, Pierre (1859-1906, Franciaország) és Curie, Marie szül. Sklodowska (1867-1934, Franciaország): Becqerel a Nobel-díjat "a spontán radioaktivitás fölfedezésével nyújtott rendkívüli tejesítményének elismeréseként" nyerte el. Marie és Pierre Curie "a Henri Becquerel által fölfedezett sugárzási jelenségekre vonatkozó együttes vizsgálataikért kapták a díjat. 1905 Lenard, Philipp (1862-1947, Német Birodalom): "a katódsugarakkal összefüggõ munkáiért". 1906 Thomson, Sir Joseph John (1856-1940, Anglia) : "a gázokon áthaladó elektromosság elméleti és kísérleti vizsgálataival szerzett érdemei elismeréséül". 1914 Laue, Max von (1879-1960, Német Birodalom): "a kristályokon áthaladó röntgensugarak elhajlásának fölfedezéséért". 1915 Bragg, William Henry (1862-1942, Anglia);

25. Premi Nobel Per La Chimica nobel Alfred; nobel Alfred; Wilhelm; Paschen Louis Carl heinrich;Pasteur Louis; rohrer heinrich; Ruska Ernst; Rutherford Ernest; Rutherford Ernest; http://www.itchiavari.org/chimica/tabelle/biografie.html

Biografie di Chimici Alder Kurt Anfinsen Christian B Arrhenius Svante August Aston Francis William ... Home Page Istituto tecnico statale commerciale e per geometri di Chiavari (Genova - Italia)

26. Other Research Projects Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular Gerd Binnig and heinrich rohrer invented the Scanning Tunneling Microscope in 1981working at IBM Zurich Binnig and rohrer received the nobel Prize for http://hrst.mit.edu/hrs/materials/public/Binnig&Rohrer.htm

Other Research Projects: Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular Evolution Physics of Scale Materials Research Activities Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer invented the Scanning Tunneling Microscope in 1981 working at IBM Zurich. Binnig also invented the Atomic Force Microscope with Calvin Quate in 1986 while spending a year at Stanford University. Binnig and Rohrer received the Nobel Prize for physics in 1986. We have conducted an interview with them on May 4, 2001 and this page will be updated soon. For now, we have an analysis of the papers that Binnig and Rohrer wrote between 1981 and 1986: Introduction Paper 1 (Applied Physics Letters 1982) Paper 2 (Physical Review Letters 1982) Paper 3 (Surface Science 1982) Paper 4 (Helvetica Physica Acta 1983) Paper 5 (Surface Science Letters 1983) Paper 6 (Physica 1984) Paper 7 (Surface Science 1984) Paper 8 (Surface Science Letters 1985) Paper 9 (Europhysics Letters 1986) (Scientific American 1986) This page was last updated on 17 May 2001 by Arne Hessenbruch

27. Other Research Projects Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular Binnig and heinrich rohrer submitted their first publication on the Scanning TunnelingMicroscope (STM) in September 1981. In 1986 they received the nobel Prize http://hrst.mit.edu/hrs/materials/public/BR_papers/BR_1981-86.html

Other Research Projects: Apollo Bioinformatics Molecular Evolution Physics of Scale Materials Research Activities Introduction to Binnig and Rohrer's 10 publications, 1981-1986 Gerd Binnig and Heinrich Rohrer submitted their first publication on the Scanning Tunneling Microscope (STM) in September 1981. In 1986 they received the Nobel Prize. The following account describes their publications in this period as a first guide to the early history of the STM. What was the nature of their publications in this period? It was primarily an endeavour to 'sell' the STM. Binnig and Rohrer had several tasks that fall under the rubric of 'selling', that is to say: they had to convince their colleagues that their new instrument was useful. These were the tasks: get consistent results (make the STM a stable tool that yielded replicable experimental results) make the STM more user-friendly show the utility of STM (get interesting results analyzing, say, the surface of a silicon crystal)

28. Pictures Gallery Of The Nobel Prize Winners In Physics Translate this page The nobel Prize in Physics. 1998. Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. Störmer Daniel C.Tsui 1997. 1986. Ernst Ruska Gerd Binnig heinrich rohrer 1985. Klaus von Klitzing http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physpicnobel.html

The Nobel Prize in Physics Robert B. Laughlin Daniel C. Tsui Steven Chu ... Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven Louis Eugene Felix Neel Murray Gell-Mann Luis Walter Alvarez Hans Albrecht Bethe Alfred Kastler Richard Phillips Feynman Julian Seymour Schwinger Sin-Itiro Tomonaga Nikolai Gennadievich Basov Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov Charles Hard Townes Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen Maria Goeppert-Mayer ... Sir Edward Victor Appleton Percy Williams Bridgman Wolfgang Ernst Pauli Isidor Isaac Rabi Otto Stern None None None Ernest Orlando Lawrence Enrico Fermi Clinton Joseph Davisson Sir George Paget Thomson ... Sir James Chadwick None Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac Werner Karl Heisenberg None Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie Sir Owen Willans Richardson Arthur Holly Compton Charles Thomson Rees Wilson Jean Baptiste Perrin James Franck Gustav Ludwig Hertz Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn Robert Andrews Millikan ... Albert Einstein Charles Eduard Guillaume Johannes Stark Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck Charles Glover Barkla None Sir William Henry Bragg Sir William Lawrence Bragg Max Theodor Felix von Laue Heike Kamerlingh Onnes ... Guglielmo Marconi Gabriel Jonas Lippmann Albert Abraham Michelson Sir Joseph John Thomson Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh) ... Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen Donated by Christopher Walker, University of Ulster

29. Untitled nobel Prizes in Semiconductor Science and Technology Awarded by The Royal 1986, «BINNIG, GERD « rohrer, heinrich, for their design of the scanning tunneling http://www.geocities.com/semnews/91/nobel.html

SEMICONDUCTOR NEWS A quarterly publication of the Pakistan Society for Semiconductor Science and Technology Semiconductor News Registered 1991, (ISSN 1561-1418) is regurally publishing since 1991 Nobel Prizes in Semiconductor Science and Technology Awarded by The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences Year Laureates Citation SHOCKLEY, WILLIAM BARDEEN, JOHN BRATTAIN, WALTER "for their researches on semiconductors and their discovery of the transistor effect" ESAKI, LEO GIAEVER, IVAR JOSEPHSON, BRIAN D. "for their experimental discoveries regarding tunneling phenomena in semiconductors and superconductors, respectively" "for his theoretical predictions of the properties of a supercurrent through a tunnel barrier, in particular those phenomena which are generally known as the Josephson effects" VON KLITZING, KLAUS "for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect" BINNIG, GERD ROHRER, HEINRICH "for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope" LAUGHLIN, ROBERT B. TSUI, DANIEL C. "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations" Zhores I. Alferov

30. Dr.Tarek Said's Homepage-Nobel Prize Winners nobel Prize in Physics Melvin Steinberger 1987 Bednorz, J. Georg, Muller, KarlAlexander 1986 Ruska, Ernst Binnig, Gerd rohrer, heinrich 1985 Von http://www.geocities.com/tsaid3/nobel.html

Nobel Prize Winners Literature Peace Physics Medicine ... Nationalities Nobel Prize in Literature 2001 Sir V.S. Naipaul 2000 Gao Xingjian 1997 Dario Fo 1996 WISLAWA SZYMBORSKA 1995 SEAMUS HEANEY 1994 KENZABURO OE 1993 TONI MORRISON 1992 DEREK WALCOTT 1991 NADINE GORDIMER 1990 OCTAVIO PAZ 1989 CAMILO JOSE CELA NAGUIB MAHFOUZ 1987 JOSEPH BRODSKY 1986 WOLE SOYINKA 1985 CLAUDE SIMON 1984 JAROSLAV SEIFERT 1983 SIR WILLIAM GOLDING 1982 GABRIEL GARCIA MARQUEZ 1981 ELIAS CANETTI 1980 CZESLAW MILOSZ 1979 ODYSSEUS ELYTIS ( ODYSSEUS ALEPOUDHELIS ) 1978 ISAAC BASHEVIS SINGER 1977 VICENTE ALEIXANDRE 1976 SAUL BELLOW 1975 EUGENIO MONTALE 1973 PATRICK WHITE 1972 HEINRICH BALL 1971 PABLO NERUDA 1970 ALEKSANDR ISAEVICH SOLZHENITSYN 1969 SAMUEL BECKETT 1968 YASUNARI KAWABATA 1967 MIGUEL ANGEL ASTURIAS 1965 MICHAIL ALEKSANDROVICH SHOLOKHOV 1964 JEAN-PAUL SARTRE 1963 GIORGOS SEFERIS ( GIORGOS SEFERIADIS ) 1962 JOHN STEINBECK 1961 IVO ANDRIAC 1960 SAINT-JOHN PERSE ( ALEXIS LEGER ) 1959 SALVATORE QUASIMODO 1958 BORIS LEONIDOVICH PASTERNAK 1957 ALBERT CAMUS 1956 JUAN RAMON JIMENEZ 1955 HALLDER KILJAN LAXNESS 1954 ERNEST MILLER HEMINGWAY 1953 SIR WINSTON LEONARD SPENCER CHURCHILL 1951 PER FABIAN LAGERKVIST 1950 EARL BERTRAND ARTHUR WILLIAM RUSSELL 1949 WILLIAM FAULKNER 1948 THOMAS STEARNS ELIOT 1947 ANDRE PAUL GUILLAUME GIDE 1946 HERMANN HESSE 1945 GABRIELA MISTRAL ( LUCILA GODOY Y ALCA-YAGA ) 1944 JOHANNES VILHELM JENSEN 1943-1940 Main Fund and Special Fund of this prize section.

31. IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, Lab Overview nobel laureates Gerd Binnig (left) and heinrich rohrer (right) with a “pocketsized” STM first devised in 1984. nobel laureate heinrich rohrer. http://www.zurich.ibm.com/imagegallery/stm/index1.html

Zurich Research Laboratory Home IBM Research IBM Switzerland ... Feedback Images of Scanning Tunneling Microscopy Part 1 Press inquiries IBM Zurich Research Laboratory Martin Hug Communications Postfach Switzerland Tel: +41 1 724 8443 Image JPG file for screen JPG file 300 dpi Additional information 17 kB 909 kB Heinrich Rohrer (left) and Gerd Binnig (right) with the first scanning tunneling microscope (STM) for the invention of which they received the 1986 Nobel Prize for Physics. Please add acknowledgment: Image courtesy of IBM. 17 kB 334 kB Nobel laureates Gerd Binnig (left) and Heinrich Rohrer (right) with a “pocket sized” STM first devised in 1984. Please add acknowledgment: Image courtesy of IBM. 12 kB 1063 kB Nobel laureate Heinrich Rohrer. Please add acknowledgment: Image courtesy of IBM. 20 kB 461 kB Nobel laureate Gerd Binnig in his lab at IBM’s Zurich Research Laboratory. Please add acknowledgment: Image courtesy of IBM.

32. IBM Zurich Research Laboratory, University Relations multiapplication smart cards and is used in many JavaCard™ projects.nobel laureates heinrich rohrer, left, and Gerd Binnig, right. http://www.zurich.ibm.com/overview.html

Zurich Research Laboratory Home IBM Research IBM Switzerland ... Feedback IBM's Zurich Research Laboratory — Member of a worldwide research community Members of the laboratory The Zurich laboratory employs approximately 300 individuals, including as many as 30 visiting scientists who typically stay for several months of intensive collaboration. In addition, a steady stream of postdoctoral fellows, PhD candidates, and summer students passes through the Zurich laboratory. More than 20 nationalities, primarily from European countries, are represented among the research staff members, who include such specialists as computer scientists, mathematicians, electrical engineers, physicists, and chemists who often work together on an interdisciplinary basis. Internal and external collaboration Worldwide interaction and collaboration with internal partners in research, development, industry sectors, and with IBM customers play a vital role in the laboratory's activities. At the same time, IBM researchers are active members of the international scientific community by participating in seminars, conferences, and professional associations in a variety of functions. The Zurich laboratory is also involved in more than 80 joint projects with universities throughout Europe, in research programs established by the European Union and the Swiss government, and in cooperation agreements with research institutes of industrial partners.

33. Science And Research You can develop yourself here, because you are surrounded by firstratepeople at every level , says Swiss nobel laureate heinrich rohrer. http://www.schweiz-in-sicht.ch/en/2_wir/2_07.html

S C I E N C E A N D R E S E A R C H Richard Ernst received the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1991 for his work in the area of nuclear magnetic resonance. Nuclear magnetic resonance picture of Richard Ernst's head. Nicoud mouse: The optomechanical computer mouse was developed by the Swiss J.-D. Nicoud in the 1970s. Latest sensor chip from the Swiss Center for Electronics and Microtechnology ( CSEM ). A synthetic retina made of silicon measures the speed and direction of the ball to control the cursor on the monitor. Successful scientists Research Successful scientists Spallation neutron source at the Paul Scherrer Institute Did you know... ... that Swiss physicist and explorer Auguste Piccard was the model for Professor Calculus in the Tintin comic books? Author Hergé described him as the "archetypal scientist." Auguste Piccard was the first man to reach the stratosphere in a balloon and invented the deep diving vessel he called a "bathyscaphe". Auguste's father, Jules Piccard, a professor at the university of Basle, installed the first telephone in the city in around 1880.

34. Nobel Laureate Gives Lecture On Physics Last Tuesday, October 21, The Georgia Tech College of Sciences presented a lecturefrom nobel Laureate Dr. heinrich rohrer at the Tennenbaum Auditorium in the http://cyberbuzz.gatech.edu/nique/issues/fall1997/oct24/news7.html

TOP OF ISSUE TOP OF SECTION PREVIOUS STORY NEXT STORY Nobel Laureate gives lecture on physics By Scott Lange News Staff Last Tuesday, October 21, The Georgia Tech College of Sciences presented a lecture from Nobel Laureate Dr. Heinrich Rohrer at the Tennenbaum Auditorium in the Instructional Center. Dr. Uzi Landman, Regents and Institute Professor at Georgia Tech, introduced Dr. Rohrer to the standing-room-only crowd. Gary B. Schuster, Dean of the College of Sciences at Georgia Tech, gave Dr. Rohrer a plaque at the conclusion of the presentation. Dr. Rohrer was awarded the Nobel Prize along with Gerd Binnig in 1986 for their invention of the scanning tunneling microscope (STM). The STM is a "revolutionary tool" that allows scientists to see individual atoms, according to Dr. Landman. The time of nanotechnology will "follow microtechnology which to a large extent governs our lives today," said Rohrer. According to Dr. Rohrer, the need for nanotechnology in data processing is based on energy consumption. "Six hundred billion dollars are spent on energy consumption per year in the data processing industry," said Dr. Rohrer.

35. Autobiography Of H. Rohrer nobel Prize in Physics 19012000 http//www.nobel.se, heinrich rohrer.I was born in Buchs, St. Copyright The nobel Foundation, http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1986/rohrer-autobio.html

36. Nobel Physics Prize - Press Release 1986 Dr heinrich rohrer, IBM Research Laboratory, Zurich, Switzerland, for their designof the scanning tunnelling microscope. Summary. One half of this year's nobel http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1986/press.html

37. ClubCaminantes - Premios Nobel - Fisica, El Club De Los Caminantes Translate this page PREMIOS nobel, FISICA. 1901-1925 1926-1950 1951-1975 1976-2000. 1976.Richter, Burton (Estados Unidos). Rüschlikon, Suiza. rohrer, heinrich (Suiza). http://caminantes.metropoliglobal.com/web/nobel/fisica4.htm

Inicio Foros Chat Top 10 ... PREMIOS NOBEL FISICA Richter, Burton (Estados Unidos) Por su trabajo pionero en el descubrimiento de un nuevo tipo de particula elemental pesada. Centro del Acelerador Lineal de Stanford. Stanford, CA, Estados Unidos Ting, Samuel C.C. (Estados Unidos) Por su trabajo pionero en el descubrimiento de un nuevo tipo de particula elemental pesada. Instituto de Tecnología de Massachusetts (MIT). Cambridge, MA, USA Anderson, Philip W. (Estados Unidos) Por sus investigaciones teóricas fundamentales de la estructura electrónica de sistemas magnéticos y desordenados. Laboratorios Bell Telephone. Nurray Hill, NJ, Estados Unidos Mott, Nevill F. Por sus investigaciones teóricas fundamentales de la estructura electrónica de sistemas magneticos y desordenados. Universidad de Cambridge. Cambridge, Gran Bretaña

38. Nobel Prize In Physics Since 1901 rohrer, heinrich; Ruska, Ernst. 1987. http://www.planet101.com/nobel_physics_hist.htm

Nobel Prize in Physics since 1901 Year Winners Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri; Curie, Marie; Curie, Pierre Rayleigh, Lord John William Strutt Lenard, Philipp Eduard Anton Thomson, Sir Joseph John Michelson, Albert Abraham Lippmann, Gabriel Braun, Carl Ferdinand Marconi, Guglielmo Van Der Waals, Johannes Diderik Wien, Wilhelm Dalen, Nils Gustaf Kamerlingh-Onnes, Heike Laue, Max Von Bragg, Sir William Henry; Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard Einstein, Albert Bohr, Niels Millikan, Robert Andrews Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg Franck, James; Hertz, Gustav Perrin, Jean Baptiste Compton, Arthur Holly; Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees Richardson, Sir Owen Willans De Broglie, Prince Louis-Victor Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Heisenberg, Werner Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice; Schroedinger, Erwin Chadwick, Sir James

39. AldeaEducativa.com | Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page Premios nobel de 1986. Buchanan, James McGill. Laboratorio de Investigaciónde IBM en Zurich. Rüschlikon, Suiza. rohrer, heinrich. http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1e.asp?Which=1986

40. AldeaEducativa.com | Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page químicos del universo. Instituto de Tecnología de California. Pasadena,CA, Estados Unidos. Premio nobel 1986. rohrer, heinrich. http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1b.asp?Which=Nuestro Universo

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