21. LORD ERNESTO RUTHERFORD DE NELSON Translate this page rutherford of Nelson, lord ernest (1871-1937), físico británico, premio nobel porsu trabajo en física nuclear y por su teoría de la estructura del átomo. http://www.geocities.com/fdocc/rutherford.htm

LORD ERNESTO RUTHERFORD DE NELSON LA ESTRUCTURA ELÉCTRICA DE LA MATERIA Todos los hombres tienen relación con la materia tangible, y de ella están formados nuestros cuerpos. De ahí la seducción que ejercen los misterios de la materia así sobre los profanos que piensan, como los sabios y los técnicos. Durante mucho tiempo estuvimos acostumbrados a considerar el átomo como la unidad ultima de la materia. Cuando dominaban ideas vaguísimas acerca de la estructura de los átomos, existía entre los hombres la mentalidad mas filosófica, la creencia general de que los átomos no podían considerarse como unidades simples y sin vinculación. Para aclarar estas ideas un tanto vagas tuvo importancia extraordinaria la prueba, llevada a cabo en 1867, de la existencia independiente del electrón como una unidad de masa, movible, cargada de electricidad y diminuta, en comparación con el átomo mas liviano. El estudio de la radiactividad modifico por completo nuestras ideas acerca de los átomos. Con el descubrimiento del radio, pudieron disponer los experimentadores de poderosas fuentes de radiación, especialmente actas para escudriñar la naturaleza de las radiaciones características emitidas por los cuerpos radiactivos en general. Ya de antiguo se surgió la idea de que la electricidad tenia índole atómica. Se confirmo esta idea y se amplio con el estudio de las cargas eléctricas de que son portadores los electrones. Ingeniosos experimentos llevados a cabo por lo físicos aumentaron el conocimiento que se tenia del asunto. Una de las dificultades principales con que se ha procesado, es el problema de la parte que corresponde respectivamente a la electricidad positiva y a la negativa en la estructura del átomo. El electrón posee una carga negativa de una unidad fundamental, y, en cambio, el átomo de hidrogeno cargado de electricidad tiene una unidad positiva de carga. Hay razones fortísimas para creer que los átomos de la materia están formados en estas dos unidades eléctricas.

22. Rutherford Of Nelson Translate this page rutherford of Nelson, lord ernest (1871-1937), físico británico, premio nobel porsu trabajo en física nuclear y por su teoría de la estructura del átomo. http://www.geocities.com/fisicaquimica99/rutherford_of_nelson.htm

Rutherford of Nelson, Lord Ernest (1871-1937), físico británico, premio Nobel por su trabajo en física nuclear y por su teoría de la estructura del átomo. Nació el 30 de agosto de 1871, en Nelson, Nueva Zelanda y estudió en la Universidad de Nueva Zelanda y en la de Cambridge. Fue profesor de física en la Universidad McGill de Montreal, Canadá, desde 1898 a 1907 y en la de Manchester, en Inglaterra, durante los 12 años siguientes. A partir de 1919 ejerció como profesor de física experimental y director del Laboratorio Cavendish en la Universidad de Cambridge y también mantuvo una cátedra, a partir de 1920, en la Institución Real de Gran Bretaña en Londres. Rutherford fue uno de los primeros y más importantes investigadores en física nuclear. Poco después del descubrimiento de la radiactividad en 1896 por el físico francés Antoine Henri Becquerel, Rutherford identificó los tres componentes principales de la radiación y los denominó rayos alfa, beta y gamma. También demostró que las partículas alfa son núcleos de helio. Su estudio de la radiación le llevó a formular una teoría de la estructura atómica que fue la primera en describir el átomo como un núcleo denso alrededor del cual giran los electrones. En 1919 Rutherford dirigió un importante experimento en física nuclear cuando bombardeó nitrógeno con partículas alfa y obtuvo átomos de un isótopo de oxígeno y protones. Esta transmutación de nitrógeno en oxígeno fue la primera que produjo una reacción nuclear de forma artificial. Inspiró la investigación de los científicos posteriores sobre otras transformaciones nucleares y sobre la naturaleza y las propiedades de la radiación. Rutherford y el físico británico Frederick Soddy desarrollaron la explicación de la radiactividad que todavía aceptan los científicos actuales.

23. Ernest Rutherford - Wikipedia Under him, nobel Prizes were awarded to Chadwick for discovering the neutron a raredistinction for a New Zealander) and became ernest lord rutherford of Nelson http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ernest_Rutherford

Main Page Recent changes Edit this page Page history Special pages Set my user preferences My watchlist Recently updated pages Upload image files Image list Registered users Site statistics Random article Orphaned articles Orphaned images Popular articles Most wanted articles Short articles Long articles Newly created articles Interlanguage links All pages by title Blocked IP addresses Maintenance page External book sources Printable version Talk Log in Help Other languages: Deutsch Nederlands Ernest Rutherford From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. The "father" of nuclear physics Ernest Rutherford August 30 October 19 ) pioneered the orbital theory of the atom notably in his discovery of rutherford scattering Rutherford was born at Brightwater, near Nelson, New Zealand . He studied at Nelson College and graduated at Canterbury College, now the University of Canterbury , with three degrees and two years of research at the forefront of electrical technology. In Rutherford travelled to England for postgraduate study at the Cavendish Laboratory, Cambridge University ). There he briefly held the world record for the distance over which wireless waves were detected and he named the

24. ChemCases: Nuclear Chemistry - Discovery Of The Neutron Twelve years earlier, lord ernest rutherford, a pioneer in on the JoliotCuries’results, lord rutherford exclaimed, I Chadwick received the nobel Prize in http://chemcases.com/nuclear/nc-01.htm

Nuclear Chemistry 1. Discovery of the Neutron (1932) The story begins in 1932, with the discovery of the neutron by Sir James Chadwick, an English physicist. Lord Rutherford (right) at Cambridge Sir James Chadwick (Courtesy of the American Institute of Physics) Until 1932, the atom was known to consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by enough negatively charged electrons to make the atom electrically neutral. Most of the atom was empty space, with its mass concentrated in a tiny nucleus. The nucleus was thought to contain both protons and electrons because the proton (otherwise known as the hydrogen ion, H ) was the lightest known nucleus and because electrons were emitted by the nucleus in beta decay . In addition to the beta particles, certain radioactive nuclei emitted positively charged alpha particles and neutral gamma radiation. The symbols for these emissions are b or e a or He , and g Twelve years earlier, Lord Ernest Rutherford, a pioneer in atomic structure, had postulated the existence of a neutral particle, with the approximate mass of a proton, that could result from the capture of an electron by a proton. This postulation stimulated a search for the particle. However, its electrical neutrality complicated the search because almost all experimental techniques of this period measured charged particles.

25. Lesson 3-2 The Development Of The Atomic Model Link Three Thomson on the structure of the atom. Link Four excerptsfrom Thomson's nobel prize address. lord ernest rutherford 1871-1937. http://www.fordhamprep.com/gcurran/sho/sho/lessons/lesson32.htm

Lesson 3-2 Development of the Atomic Model To borrow an example from Albert Einstein, imagine if you had never seen a clock or a watch before, and someone gave you an intricate Swiss timepiece. Imagine studying the motion of the hands, but never being allowed to remove the watch face and see the mechanisms which produced the sychronized movements. If you thought about it long enough, you might be able to come up with a model to explain the motion of the hands, but you could never be sure that your model was an accurate depiction of what was going behind the face of the watch. In fact, if someone was to come along with a better explanation for the motion of the hands, you would be forced to update your model. Our atomic model has much in common with the imaginary watch from the above example. We can't base our model on actual observations of atoms, because they are too small to be seen with our most sensitive instruments. Instead, we must come up with a model of an atom that can account for and explain observations that we can actually see. As new observations are made, we are forced to update our model to accommodate them. As a result, our model of the atom has evolved over time, and we must accept the fact that it is likely to change again in the future.

26. GK- National Network Of Education Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von, 1905. Moissan, Henri, 1906. Buchner,Eduard, 1907. rutherford, lord ernest, 1908. Ostwald, Wilhelm, 1909. Wallach, Otto,1910. http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm

Associated Agencies Booker Prize Winners International Awards World Nations: Famous Industrial Town ... Nobel Prize Winners Nobel Prize Winners Chemistry Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William

27. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY. Name, Year Awarded.Alder, Kurt, 1950. Ruzicka, Leopold, 1939. rutherford, lord ernest, 1908. http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelc.htm

FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August ... Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M. Source: The Nobel Prize Internet Archive

28. Rutherford, Ernest (lord Rutherford Of Nelson) Translate this page rutherford, ernest (lord rutherford of Nelson). È un po’ un segno che, dopo ilpremio nobel per la chimica ricevuto nel 1908 e, soprattutto, negli ultimi 15 http://www.minerva.unito.it/Storia/bio html/Rutherford.html

Rutherford, Ernest (lord Rutherford of Nelson) Nell’estate del 1907, R. venne chiamato sulla cattedra di fisica di Manchester. A questo punto R. e collaboratori si concentrarono sul rilevamento e sul conteggio delle particelle a. Vennero sviluppate due principali metodologie. La prima, suggerita dall’osservazione di = W. Crookes che sotto l’effetto del bombardamento di raggi a alcune sostanze (ad esempio blenda, ZnS) divengono luminescenti (schermo di scintillazione), la seconda, in collaborazione con = H.W. Geiger, consiste nella realizzazione di un dispositivo automatico di registrazione ("contatore Geiger", 1908). Con il primo metodo, e l’uso di un microscopio, era addirittura possibile osservare direttamente, a occhio, l’effetto dell’arrivo di una singola a su una lastrina di ZnS. Questi metodi consentirono lo studio della diffusione (scattering) di a nella loro collisione con sottili lastre di metallo, e quindi della loro collisione con gli atomi degli stessi.

29. Chemistry - Links For Chemists - Topics - Biographies Links to biographies of over 200 people who have advanced and refined the field of chemistry. A section Category Science Chemistry History...... Bernhard SE; nobel, Alfred Bernhard @ Bilkent TR; nobel, Alfred Bernhard US. rutherford,lord ernest rutherford, lord ernest; rutherford, lord ernest @ KiwiWeb NZ. http://www.liv.ac.uk/Chemistry/Links/refbiog.html

Links for Chemists Chemistry section of the WWW Virtual Library Virtual Library Science Chemistry : Biographies of Famous Chemists Unless otherwise stated, the biographies listed below are provided and listed with the kind permission of the The Nobel Foundation . If you know of any biographies of Chemists or scientists whose work has advanced chemistry, that we do not list, please inform us via our comments form Alder, Kurt US @ St. Andrews UK Anfinsen, Christian B Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August Arrhenius, Svante August IL Arrhenius, Svante August Arfwedson, Johan August Astbury, William T. @ Leeds UK Aston, Francis William Avogadro, Lorenzo Romano AMADEO Carlo, comte de Quaregna et de Ceretto Avogadro, Amedeo @ Heriot Watt UK Avogadro, Amedeo FR Avogadro, Amadeo @ Torino IT Avogadro, Amadeo US Baekeland, Leo Hendrik @ Time Magazine US von Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Barton, Sir Derek Harold Richard Balmer, Johann Jakob @ St Andrews UK Beckman, Arnold Orville IL Beer, August Bequerel, Henri Antoine Bequerel, Henri Antoine

30. High Index Category Top / Science / Chemistry / nobel Prize in Chemistry / nobelLaureates / rutherford, lord ernest Featured Listings ernest http://www.highindex.com/Science/Chemistry/Nobel_Prize_in_Chemistry/Nobel_Laurea

Category: Search Engine Directory Science Chemistry Nobel Prize in Chemistry ... Nobel Laureates / Rutherford, Lord Ernest Featured Listings: Ernest Rutherford and the Dawn of the Nuclear Age The Discovery of Radioactivity written by Fran Slowiczek, Ed.D and Pamela M. Peters, Ph.D. http://www.accessexcellence.org/AE/AEC/CC/radioactivity.html Search Listings: Rutherford - The Early Years A biography of the early life of Ernest Rutherford. http://www.nelson.planet.org.nz/~richmond/rutherfd/cover.htm This Month's Showcase: Debt Consolidation High quality information on consumer debt consolidation Search Engine Marketing Tools and services for online advertisers

31. Nobel Laureates In Chemistry By Alphabetical Order Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities nobel Laureates inChemistry by Alphabetical order. Name, Year Awarded. rutherford, lord ernest, 1908. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Sciences/Chemistry/Aboutchemistry/AlphaNobel

Themes Science Chemistry About Chemistry Generalities Name Year Awarded Alder, Kurt Altman, Sidney Anfinsen, Christian B. Arrhenius, Svante August Aston, Francis William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Barton, Sir Derek H. R. Berg, Paul Bergius, Friedrich Bosch, Carl Boyer, Paul D. Brown, Herbert C. Buchner, Eduard Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Calvin, Melvin Cech, Thomas R. Corey, Elias James Cornforth, Sir John Warcup Cram, Donald J. Crutzen, Paul Curie, Marie Curl, Robert F., Jr. Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus De Hevesy, George Deisenhofer, Johann Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Eigen, Manfred Ernst, Richard R. Euler-chelpin, Hans Karl August Simon Von Fischer, Ernst Otto Fischer, Hans Fischer, Hermann Emil Flory, Paul J. Fukui, Kenichi Giauque, William Francis Gilbert, Walter Grignard, Victor Haber, Fritz Hahn, Otto Harden, Sir Arthur Hassel, Odd Hauptman, Herbert A. Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Heeger, Alan J. Herschbach, Dudley R. Herzberg, Gerhard Heyrovsky, Jaroslav Hinshelwood, Sir Cyril Norman Hodgkin, Dorothy Crowfoot Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't

32. PREMIOS NOBEL EN QUIMICA Translate this page PREMIOS nobel EN QUIMICA. NOMBRE. AÑO. NOMBRE. AÑO. Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't.1901. 1907. De Hevesy, George. 1943. rutherford, lord ernest. 1908. Hahn, Otto.1944. http://galeon.hispavista.com/labquimica/sopacademico/pnobel/nobel.htm

PREMIOS NOBEL EN QUIMICA NOMBRE AÑO NOMBRE AÑO Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Debye, Petrus Josephus Wilhelmus Fischer, Hermann Emil Haworth, Sir Walter Norman Arrhenius, Svante August Karrer, Paul Ramsay, Sir William Kuhn, Richard Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Butenandt, Adolf Friedrich Johann Moissan, Henri Ruzicka, Leopold Buchner, Eduard De Hevesy, George Rutherford, Lord Ernest Hahn, Otto Ostwald, Wilhelm Virtanen, Artturi Ilmari Wallach, Otto Northrop, John Howard Curie, Marie Stanley, Wendell Meredith Grignard, Victor Sumner, James Batcheller Sabatier, Paul Robinson, Sir Robert Werner, Alfred Tiselius, Arne Wilhelm Kaurin Richards, Theodore William Giauque, William Francis Willstatter, Richard Martin Alder, Kurt Haber, Fritz Diels, Otto Paul Hermann Nernst, Walther Hermann McMillan, Edwin Mattison Soddy, Frederick Seaborg, Glenn Theodore Aston, Francis William Martin, Archer John Porter Pregl, Fritz Synge, Richard Laurence Millington Zsigmondy, Richard Adolf Staudinger, Hermann Svedberg, The Pauling, Linus Carl Wieland, Heinrich Otto

33. The Arts Center - Famous Scholars ernest lord rutherford nobel prizewinning scientist ernest lord rutherford, knownworld-wide as The Father of the Atom , completed his undergraduate degree http://www.artscentre.co.nz/heritage--history/Famous-Scholars.asp

Famous Scholars Canterbury College (now the University of Canterbury) occupied the Arts Centre site from 1876 to 1973. Many notable personalities contributed to the College including some illustrious Graduates. ERNEST LORD RUTHERFORD Nobel prize-winning scientist Ernest Lord Rutherford, known world-wide as "The Father of the Atom", completed his undergraduate degree at Canterbury College in 1894. While a student, he carried out much of his own research into the high frequency magnetization of iron in a basement den in the Clocktower Block. In 1895 he was accepted to Cambridge University’s Cavendish Laboratory where he turned to the study of radioactivity and named the two distinct rays emitted from radioactive materials - alpha and beta particles. In 1900 he returned to Christchurch to marry his fiancee Mary Newton and together they travelled to Canada where Rutherford worked at McGill University in Montreal. It was here that he undertook the research that would win him the Nobel Prize in 1908. Today Rutherford’s Den at The Arts Centre has been restored as a multimedia interactive museum, providing a vivid depiction of his life and research. It can be visited seven days a week in the Clocktower building on Worcester Boulevard, open 10.00am to 5.00pm.

34. Ask Jeeves | Rutherford, Lord Ernest lord ernest rutherford, a nobel Prize Laureate in Chemistry, at the nobel PrizeInternet Archive. From www.almaz.com ernest rutherford, lord of Nelson Ask! http://www.ask.co.uk/main/askjeeves.asp?ask=Rutherford, Lord Ernest

35. Lord Ernest Rutherford Translate this page lord ernest rutherford. Physicien Il réussit la première transmutation d'unélément stable. Prix nobel de chimie (1908). Transmutation. Transformation http://www.reginaassumpta.qc.ca/pedagogie/Chimie/Histoire/Rutherford.html

Lord Ernest Rutherford Physicien anglais, connu pour ses travaux sur la radioactivité, les isotopes et la structure de la matière. Il réussit la première transmutation d'un élément stable. Prix Nobel de chimie (1908) Transmutation Transformation d'un élément simple en un autre par modification du nombre de ses protons.

36. ChemCases: Nuclear Chemistry - Discovery Of The Neutron Twelve years earlier, lord ernest rutherford, a pioneer in on the JoliotCuries’results, lord rutherford exclaimed, I Chadwick received the nobel Prize in http://science.kennesaw.edu/~mhermes/nuclear/nc-01.htm

Nuclear Chemistry 1. Discovery of the Neutron (1932) The story begins in 1932, with the discovery of the neutron by Sir James Chadwick, an English physicist. Lord Rutherford (right) at Cambridge Sir James Chadwick (Courtesy of the American Institute of Physics) Until 1932, the atom was known to consist of a positively charged nucleus surrounded by enough negatively charged electrons to make the atom electrically neutral. Most of the atom was empty space, with its mass concentrated in a tiny nucleus. The nucleus was thought to contain both protons and electrons because the proton (otherwise known as the hydrogen ion, H ) was the lightest known nucleus and because electrons were emitted by the nucleus in beta decay . In addition to the beta particles, certain radioactive nuclei emitted positively charged alpha particles and neutral gamma radiation. The symbols for these emissions are or e or He , and Twelve years earlier, Lord Ernest Rutherford, a pioneer in atomic structure, had postulated the existence of a neutral particle, with the approximate mass of a proton, that could result from the capture of an electron by a proton. This postulation stimulated a search for the particle. However, its electrical neutrality complicated the search because almost all experimental techniques of this period measured charged particles. In 1928, a German physicist, Walter Bothe, and his student, Herbert Becker, took the initial step in the search. They bombarded beryllium with alpha particles emitted from polonium and found that it gave off a penetrating, electrically neutral radiation, which they interpreted to be high-energy gamma photons.

37. Directory :: Look.com rutherford, lord ernest (4) ernest rutherford and the Dawn of the Nuclear Age TheDiscovery of Radioactivity Ed.D and Pamela M. Peters, Ph.D. nobel Prize in http://www.look.com/searchroute/directorysearch.asp?p=69691

38. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry http//www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/. nobel PRIZE CHEMISTRY. YEAR. NAMES OF SCIENTISTS.NATIONALITY. organic/bioorganic. 1908. lord ernest rutherford. British. nuclear. 1909. http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/CHEM/

Nobel Prizes in Chemistry Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE CHEMISTRY YEAR NAMES OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF CHEMISTRY Jacobus van't Hoff Dutch physical Emil Fischer German organic Svante Arrhenius Swedish physical Sir William Ramsay British physical Adolf von Baeyer German organic Henri Moissan French inorganic Eduard Buchner German organic/bioorganic Lord Ernest Rutherford British nuclear Wilhelm Ostwald Latvian physical Otto Wallach German organic Marie Curie Polish-French nuclear Victor Grignard French organic Paul Sabatier French organic Alfred Werner German inorganic Theodore Williams Richards American physical Richard Martin Willstatter German organic no prize awarded no prize awarded Fritz Haber German physical/industrial no prize awarded Walther Hermann Nernst German physical Frederick Soddy British nuclear Francis William Aston British analytical Fritz Pregl Slovenian analytical no prize awarded Richard Zsigmondy Austrian physical Theodor Svedberg Swedish physical Heinrich Wieland German organic Adolf Windaus German organic Hans von Euler-Chelpin German bioorganic Arthur Harden British bioorganic Hans Fischer German bioorganic Friedrich Bergius German physical Carl Bosch German physical Irving Langmuir American physical no prize awarded Harold Urey American nuclear Frederic Joliot French nuclear Irene Joliot-Curie French nuclear Peter Debye Dutch physical Sir Walter Haworth

39. C5.6 Other... Britain, Defence of Malta) Richard Pearse (first powered flight (probably)) lordernest rutherford, 1st Baron of Nelson and Cambridge (nobel Prize, Chemistry http://www.faqs.org/faqs/cultures/new-zealand-faq/part6/section-10.html

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40. C5.6 Other... of the disposable syringe) Richard Pearse (first powered flight (probably)) lordernest rutherford, 1st Baron of Nelson and Cambridge (nobel Prize, Chemistry http://www.faqs.org/faqs/new-zealand-faq/section-50.html

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