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         Ryle Sir Martin:     more detail
  1. Martin Ryle's Letter by Sir Martin Ryle, Michael Rowan-Robinson, et all 1985-10
  2. Autograph Note Signed. by Sir Martin (1918-1984). RYLE, 1953
  3. Is There a Case for Nuclear Power? by Sir Martin Ryle, 1982-08
  4. Sir Martin Ryle: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by Judson Knight, 2001
  5. TOWARDS THE NUCLEAR HOLOCAUST by SIR MARTIN RYLE, 1981
  6. Cambridge Encyclopedia of Astronomy by Simon (ed) and Sir Martin Ryle (foreword) Mitton, 1978
  7. Advances in Radio Astronomy Revolutionize Man's View of the Universe and its Origin: An entry from Gale's <i>Science and Its Times</i> by P. Andrew Karam, 2001

1. Martin Ryle - Nobel Lecture
Radio telescopes of large resolving power.
http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1974/ryle-lecture.html
Radio telescopes of large resolving power Nobel Lecture, December 12, 1974
From Nobel Lectures , Physics 1971-1980. The Lecture in pdf-format Download
Adobe Acrobat Reader is free software that lets you view and print Adobe Portable Document Format (PDF) files. The Nobel Prize in Physics 1974
Press Release

Presentation Speech
Martin Ryle ...
Other Resources
The 1974 Prize in:
Physics

Chemistry

Physiology or Medicine

Literature
...
Economic Sciences
Find a Laureate: Last modified September 25, 2002 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

2. Martin Ryle - Autobiography
1968), Oxford (1969) and Nicholas Copernicus University of Torun (1973).From Les Prix nobel 1974. sir martin ryle died in 1984.
http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1974/ryle-autobio.html
I was born on September 27, 1918, the second of five children. My father John A. Ryle was a doctor who, after the war, was appointed to the first Chair of Social Medicine at Oxford University
I was educated at Bradfield College and Oxford, where I graduated in 1939. During the war years I worked on the development of radar and other radio systems for the R.A.F. and, though gaining much in engineering experience and in understanding people, rapidly forgot most of the physics I had learned.
In 1945 J.A. Ratcliffe, who had been leading the ionospheric work in the Cavendish Laboratory , Cambridge before the war, suggested that I apply for a fellowship to join his group to start an investigation of the radio emission from the Sun, which had recently been discovered accidentally with radar equipment.
During these early months, and for many years afterwards both Ratcliffe and Sir Lawrence Bragg, then Cavendish Professor, gave enormous support and encouragement to me. Bragg's own work on X-ray crystallography involved techniques very similar to those we were developing for "aperture synthesis", and he always showed a delighted interest in the way our work progressed.

3. Sir Martin Ryle Winner Of The 1974 Nobel Prize In Physics
sir martin ryle, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. sir martin ryle. 1974 nobel Laureate in
http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1974a.html
S IR M ARTIN R YLE
1974 Nobel Laureate in Physics
    for their pioneering research in radio astrophysics. Ryle for his observations and inventions, in particular of the aperture synthesis technique, and Hewish for his decisive role in the discovery of pulsars.
Background

    Residence: Great Britain
    Affiliation: Cambridge University, Cambridge
Featured Internet Links Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive
Literature
Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded. Alferov,Zhores I. 2000. Ruska, Ernst, 1986. ryle, sir martin, 1974. Salam, Abdus, 1979.
http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html
ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS
Name Year Awarded Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

5. Ryle, Sir Martin
sir martin ryle. ryle and Antony Hewish shared the nobel Prize for Physics in 1974,the first nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research.
http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/515_10.html
Ryle, Sir Martin
Sir Martin Ryle Corbis-Bettmann (b. Sept. 27, 1918, Brighton, Sussex, Eng.d. Oct. 14, 1984, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire), British radio astronomer who developed revolutionary radio telescope systems and used them for accurate location of weak radio sources. With improved equipment, he observed the most distant known galaxies of the universe. Ryle and Antony Hewish shared the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1974, the first Nobel prize awarded in recognition of astronomical research. Ryle was the nephew of the philosopher Gilbert Ryle. After earning a degree in physics at the University of Oxford in 1939, he worked with the Telecommunications Research Establishment on the design of radar equipment during World War II. After the war he received a fellowship at the Cavendish Laboratory of the University of Cambridge, where he became an early investigator of extraterrestrial radio sources and developed advanced radio telescopes using the principles of radar. While serving as university lecturer in physics at Cambridge from 1948 to 1959, he became director of the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory (1957), and he became professor of radio astronomy in 1959. He was elected a fellow of the Royal Society in 1952, was knighted in 1966, and succeeded Sir Richard Woolley as Astronomer Royal (1972-82). Ryle's early work centred on studies of radio waves from the Sun, sunspots, and a few nearby stars. He guided the Cambridge radio astronomy group in the production of radio source catalogues. The

6. Ryle, Sir Martin -- Encyclopædia Britannica Online Article
the nobel Prize for Physics in 1974, the first nobel prize MLA style ryle, sir martin. Encyclopædia Britannica 2003 Encyclopædia Britannica Premium Service
http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=66230

7. Ryle, Sir Martin (1918-1984) -- From Eric Weisstein's World Of Scientific Biogra
ryle, sir martin (19181984 ryle also invented the technique of phase switching andbuilt a 5 km telescope He shared the 1974 nobel Prize in physics with Hewish
http://scienceworld.wolfram.com/biography/RyleMartin.html
Branch of Science Astronomers Nationality English ... Physics Prize
Ryle, Sir Martin (1918-1984)

English radio astronomer who worked on radar during the World War II. Afterwards, he led the radio astronomy group at Cambridge. He completed the 2C and 3C surveys with an interferometer containing four parabolic cylinder antennas in a rectangle which he had designed. The original 2C survey suffered from source confusion, so the 3C survey was made at roughly half the frequency. Ryle devised aperture synthesis ( synthesis imaging ) and, in 1960-61, was the second person to use Earth rotation synthesis (after modest test). Ryle also invented the technique of phase switching and built a 5 km telescope with four fixed and four movable 42 foot antennas. He shared the 1974 Nobel Prize in physics with Hewish
Additional biographies: Bruce Medalists Bonn
References Hey, J. S. The Evolution of Radio Astronomy. . New York: Science History Publications, 1973. Author: Eric W. Weisstein

8. Ryle, Martin
ryle, sir martin (19181984). English radioastronomer. He won, withhis co-worker Antony Hewish, the nobel Prize for Physics 1974.
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/R/Ryle/1.html
Ryle, Sir Martin
English radioastronomer. At the Mullard Radio Astronomy Observatory, Cambridge, he developed the technique of sky-mapping using 'aperture synthesis', combining smaller dish aerials to give the characteristics of one large one. His work on the distribution of radio sources in the universe brought confirmation of the Big Bang theory. He won, with his co-worker Antony Hewish, the Nobel Prize for Physics 1974.
Ryle was born in Brighton, Sussex, and studied at Oxford. During World War II he was involved in the development of radar. After the war he joined the Cavendish Laboratory in Cambridge, and in 1959 he became the first Cambridge professor of radioastronomy, responsible for most of the radiotelescope developments. He was Astronomer Royal 1972-82.
Larger and larger radio telescopes were built at the Cambridge sites, resulting in the Cambridge Catalogue Surveys, numbered 1C-5C, giving better and better maps of radio sources in the northern sky. The 3C survey, published 1959, is used as reference by all radioastronomers. The 4C survey catalogued 5,000 sources.
The first 'supersynthesis' telescope, in which a fixed aerial maps a band of the sky using solely the rotation of the Earth, and another aerial maps successive rings out from it concentrically, was built in 1963, and a 5-km/3-mi instrument was completed in 1971. The programmes for which it is in use includes the mapping of extragalactic sources and the study of supernovae and newly born stars. It can provide as sharp a picture as the best ground-based optical telescopes.

9. Physics
Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Physics. Year, Winners. 1974, ryle, sir martin Hewish, Antony.
http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/p
Themes History Prize Winners Nobel Prize
Year
Winners
Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri ... Bragg, William Lawrence The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard ... Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata The prize money was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section Heisenberg, Werner Karl Schrödinger, Erwin Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Chadwick, James Hess, Victor Franz Anderson, Carl David Davisson, Clinton Joseph ... Lawrence, Ernest Orlando The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section The prize money was 1/3 allocated to the Main Fund and 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section Stern, Otto

10. Pictures Gallery Of The Nobel Prize Winners In Physics
Translate this page The nobel Prize in Physics. 1998. Robert B. Laughlin Horst L. StörmerDaniel C. Tsui 1997. 1974. Antony Hewish sir martin ryle 1973.
http://www.th.physik.uni-frankfurt.de/~jr/physpicnobel.html
The Nobel Prize in Physics
Robert B. Laughlin
Daniel C. Tsui
Steven Chu
...
Hannes Olof Gosta Alfven

Louis Eugene Felix Neel
Murray Gell-Mann
Luis Walter Alvarez
Hans Albrecht Bethe
Alfred Kastler
Richard Phillips Feynman

Julian Seymour Schwinger

Sin-Itiro Tomonaga
Nikolai Gennadievich Basov
Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov

Charles Hard Townes
Johannes Hans Daniel Jensen

Maria Goeppert-Mayer
...
Sir Edward Victor Appleton
Percy Williams Bridgman
Wolfgang Ernst Pauli
Isidor Isaac Rabi
Otto Stern
None
None
None
Ernest Orlando Lawrence
Enrico Fermi
Clinton Joseph Davisson

Sir George Paget Thomson
...
Sir James Chadwick
None
Paul Adrien Maurice Dirac
Werner Karl Heisenberg
None
Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Raman
Prince Louis-Victor Pierre Raymond de Broglie
Sir Owen Willans Richardson
Arthur Holly Compton

Charles Thomson Rees Wilson
Jean Baptiste Perrin
James Franck

Gustav Ludwig Hertz
Karl Manne Georg Siegbahn
Robert Andrews Millikan
...
Albert Einstein
Charles Eduard Guillaume
Johannes Stark
Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Planck
Charles Glover Barkla
None
Sir William Henry Bragg
Sir William Lawrence Bragg
Max Theodor Felix von Laue
Heike Kamerlingh Onnes
... Guglielmo Marconi
Gabriel Jonas Lippmann
Albert Abraham Michelson
Sir Joseph John Thomson
Philipp Eduard Anton Lenard
John William Strutt (Lord Rayleigh)
...
Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen
Donated by Christopher Walker, University of Ulster

11. Autobiography Of M. Ryle
Oxford (1969) and Nicholas Copernicus University of Torun (1973).sir martin ryle died in 1984. Copyright The nobel Foundation,
http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1974/ryle-autobio.html

12. Physics 1974
nobel Prize in Physics 19012000 http//www.nobel.se, The nobel Prize inPhysics 1974. sir martin ryle, Antony Hewish. Great Britain, Great Britain.
http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1974/

13. Scientist/Inventors/Explorers
Item 1391 (New). nobel in physics 1974. Portrait bust PS, 4 x 3. $43.00. ryle,sir martin. Item 1391. nobel in physics 1974. Portrait bust PS, 4 x 3. $43.00.
http://www.autosautos.com/prod051.htm
Autographs Manuscripts Search
Abernethy, John Item #: 1455 1764-1831; British surgeon immediately succeeding John Hunter; first to ligate the external iliac for aneurysm. Portion, 2 x 6 inches, of an ALS with close and signature, Oct. 16, 1812, Bedford Row, some 25 words in his hand. ". . . be immediate. I will see him today and add another line or two to this hasty letter. Believe me most sincerely." Full signature. Mounted to a larger leaf. Very good. Agassiz, Louis Item #: 1457 Naturalist. Brief ALS, one page, about 8" x 6", April 14, 1846, to industrialist, financier, philanthropist Benjamin Relessent, accepting a dinner invitation. With integral address leaf (a small torn corner). Agassiz, Louis Item #: 1457 Naturalist. Brief ALS, one page, about 8" x 6", April 14, 1846, to industrialist, financier, philanthropist Benjamin Relessent, accepting a dinner invitation. With integral address leaf (a small torn corner). Brodie, Benjamin C.

14. Nobel Prize In Physics Since 1901
ryle, sir martin. 1975.
http://www.planet101.com/nobel_physics_hist.htm
Nobel Prize in Physics since 1901 Year Winners Roentgen, Wilhelm Conrad Lorentz, Hendrik Antoon Zeeman, Pieter Becquerel, Antoine Henri; Curie, Marie; Curie, Pierre Rayleigh, Lord John William Strutt Lenard, Philipp Eduard Anton Thomson, Sir Joseph John Michelson, Albert Abraham Lippmann, Gabriel Braun, Carl Ferdinand Marconi, Guglielmo Van Der Waals, Johannes Diderik Wien, Wilhelm Dalen, Nils Gustaf Kamerlingh-Onnes, Heike Laue, Max Von Bragg, Sir William Henry; Bragg, Sir William Lawrence Barkla, Charles Glover Planck, Max Karl Ernst Ludwig Stark, Johannes Guillaume, Charles Edouard Einstein, Albert Bohr, Niels Millikan, Robert Andrews Siegbahn, Karl Manne Georg Franck, James; Hertz, Gustav Perrin, Jean Baptiste Compton, Arthur Holly; Wilson, Charles Thomson Rees Richardson, Sir Owen Willans De Broglie, Prince Louis-Victor Raman, Sir Chandrasekhara Venkata Heisenberg, Werner Dirac, Paul Adrien Maurice; Schroedinger, Erwin Chadwick, Sir James

15. Premio Nobel De Física - Wikipedia
Translate this page Ver enlace http//www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html. 1975 Aage Niels Bohr,Ben Roy Mottelson, Leo James Rainwater 1974 sir martin ryle, Antony Hewish
http://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Premio_Nobel/Física
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Premio Nobel de Física
(Redirigido desde Premio Nobel/Física Ver enlace: http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/index.html
Raymond Davis, Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby Gerardus 't Hooft Martinus J.G. Veltman Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines

16. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1998)
is to watch the nobel Foundation web site at http//www.nobel.se 1974 1974 AntonyHewish Discovery of pulsars 1958 sir martin ryle Pioneering radioastronomy
http://math.ucr.edu/home/baez/physics/Administrivia/nobel.html
[Physics FAQ] Updated October 1998 by Nathan Urban.
Updated 1997,96 by PEG.
Updated 1994 by SIC.
Original by Scott I. Chase.
The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1998)
The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The date in brackets is the approximate date of the work. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation. The Physics prize is announced near the beginning of October each year. One of the quickest ways to get the announcement is to watch the Nobel Foundation web site at http://www.nobel.se

17. CWP At Physics.UCLA.edu // Bell Burnell
the following year did not acknowledge her role in the discovery of pulsars whenit awarded sir martin ryle and Anthony Hewish the 1974 nobel Prize in Physics
http://www.physics.ucla.edu/~cwp/Phase2/Burnell,_Jocelyn_Bell@841234567.html
Welcome to CWP at physics.UCLA.edu
Astrophysics
Reader Comments Other Citations Homepage
Jocelyn Bell Burnell
Contributions Publications Honors Additional Information ...
Some Important Contributions
Discovered the first four pulsars. Using a radio telescope that she helped build as part of her Ph.D. dissertation, Bell (later Burnell) detected a rapid set of pulses occurring at regular intervals. She determined that the position of the unusual radio source remained fixed with respect to the stars, which meant that it was located beyond the solar system. During the course of the next few months, she discovered 3 more pulsating radio sources (or pulsars). These pulsars were later found to be rapidly rotating neutron stars. Research at several wavelengths (gamma ray, very short radio, infrared, X-ray) and on many astrophysical topics. Main interest: the astrophysics of neutron stars.
Some Important Publications
"Observation of a Rapidly Pulsating Radio Source," Nature 217: 709 (1968), with A. Hewish, J.D.H. Pilkington, P.F. Scott, and R.A. Collins.
"Observations of Some Further Pulsed Radio Source,"

18. Premi Nobel Fisica
Translate this page 1975, AAGE BOHR - BEN MOTTELSON - JAMES RAINWATER. 1974, sir martin ryle- ANTONY HEWISH. 1973, LEO ESAKI - IVAR GIAEVER - BRIAN D. JOSEPHSON.
http://www.econofisica.com/premi nobel fisica.htm
ANNO PREMIATO ZHORES I. ALFEROV - HERBERT KROEMER
JACK ST. CLAIR KILBY GERARDUS 'T HOOFT - MARTINUS J.G. VELTMAN ROBERT B. LAUGHLIN - HORST L. STORMER - DANIEL C. TSUI STEVEN CHU - CLAUDE COHEN TANNOUDJI - WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS DAVID M. LEE - DOUGLAS D. OSHEROFF - ROBERT C. RICHARDSON MARTIN L. PERL - FREDERICK REINES BERTRAM N. BROCKHOUSE - CLIFFORD G. SHULL RUSSEL A. HULSE - JOSERPH H. TAYLOR JR GEORGES CHARPAK PIERRE-GILLES DE GENNES JEROME I. FRIEDMAN - HENRY W. KENDALL - RICHARD E. TAYLOR NORMAN F. RAMSEY - HANS G. DEHMELT - WOLFGANG PAUL LEON M. LEDERMAN - MELVIN SCHWARTZ - JACK STEINBERGER J. GEORG BEDNORZ - K. ALEXANDER MULLER ERNST RUSKA - GERD BINNIG - HEINRICH ROHRER KLAUS VON KLITZING CARLO RUBBIA - SIMON VAN DER MEER SUBRAMANYAN CHANDRASEKHAR - WILLIAM A. FOWLER KENNETH G. WILSON NICOLAAS BLOEMBERGEN - ARTHUR L. SCHAWLOW - KAI M. SIEGBAHN JAMES W. CRONIN - VAL L. FITCH SHELDON L. GLASHOW - ABDUS SALAM - STEVEN WEINBERG

19. Nobel For Physics: All Laureates
Roy Mottelson, Leo James Rainwater 1974 sir martin ryle, Antony Hewish 1907 AlbertAbraham Michelson 1906 sir Joseph John The nobel Prize A History of Genius
http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/phy-list.html
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IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR PHYSICS: ALL WINNERS 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Carl E. Wieman, Wolfgang Ketterle 2000 Zhores I Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull 1993 Russell A. Hulse, Joseph H. Taylor Jr.

20. The Nobel Prize For Physics (1901-1996)
The following is a complete listing of nobel Prize awards, from the barriers 1974Antony Hewish Discovery of pulsars sir martin ryle Pioneering radioastronomy
http://physics.hallym.ac.kr/education/faq/nobel.html
[Physics FAQ] updated 9-OCT-1996 by PEG
updated 12-OCT-1994 by SIC
original by Scott I. Chase
The Nobel Prize for Physics (1901-1996)
The following is a complete listing of Nobel Prize awards, from the first award in 1901. Prizes were not awarded in every year. The description following the names is an abbreviation of the official citation.

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