61. Two UCSB Engineering Faculty Win Nobel Prizes UCSB's Alan Heeger shared the 2000 nobel Prize in Chemistry with Alan MacDiarmidand hideki shirakawa for the discovery and development of conductive polymers http://www.engineering.ucsb.edu/Announce/nobel/chemistry.html

62. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry http//www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/. nobel PRIZE CHEMISTRY. YEAR. NAMES OF SCIENTISTS.NATIONALITY. TYPE OF CHEMISTRY. polymer. 2000. hideki shirakawa. Japanese. polymer. http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/NOBEL/CHEM/

Nobel Prizes in Chemistry Department of Chemistry, York University 4700 Keele Street, Toronto, ONTARIO M3J 1P3, CANADA For suggestions, corrections, additional information, and comments please send e-mails to jandraos@yorku.ca http://www.chem.yorku.ca/NAMED/ NOBEL PRIZE CHEMISTRY YEAR NAMES OF SCIENTISTS NATIONALITY TYPE OF CHEMISTRY Jacobus van't Hoff Dutch physical Emil Fischer German organic Svante Arrhenius Swedish physical Sir William Ramsay British physical Adolf von Baeyer German organic Henri Moissan French inorganic Eduard Buchner German organic/bioorganic Lord Ernest Rutherford British nuclear Wilhelm Ostwald Latvian physical Otto Wallach German organic Marie Curie Polish-French nuclear Victor Grignard French organic Paul Sabatier French organic Alfred Werner German inorganic Theodore Williams Richards American physical Richard Martin Willstatter German organic no prize awarded no prize awarded Fritz Haber German physical/industrial no prize awarded Walther Hermann Nernst German physical Frederick Soddy British nuclear Francis William Aston British analytical Fritz Pregl Slovenian analytical no prize awarded Richard Zsigmondy Austrian physical Theodor Svedberg Swedish physical Heinrich Wieland German organic Adolf Windaus German organic Hans von Euler-Chelpin German bioorganic Arthur Harden British bioorganic Hans Fischer German bioorganic Friedrich Bergius German physical Carl Bosch German physical Irving Langmuir American physical no prize awarded Harold Urey American nuclear Frederic Joliot French nuclear Irene Joliot-Curie French nuclear Peter Debye Dutch physical Sir Walter Haworth

63. Nobel, Plastiki I Pr±d - Ró¿ne Nowinki - Wirtualny Wszech¶wiat nobel, plastiki i prad. w Santa Barbara (USA), Alan G. MacDiarmid (73 lata), profesorchemii na Uniwersytecie Pensylwanii (USA), oraz hideki shirakawa (64 lata http://www.wiw.pl/nowinki/rozne/200010/20001011-001.asp

W iw.pl Na bie¿±co: I nformacje C o nowego Matematyka i przyroda: A stronomia B iologia ... odelowanie rzeczywisto¶ci Humanistyka: F ilozofia H istoria ... ztuka Czytaj: B iblioteka D elta ... ielcy i wiêksi Przydatne: S ³owniki C o i gdzie studiowaæ ... szech¶wiat w obrazkach Jeste¶ tutaj: Wirtualny Wszech¶wiat Informacje Nowinki 2000-2002 Ró¿ne Jeste¶ tutaj nowinka: Nobel, plastiki i pr±d autor: Remigiusz Presia z dnia: Szukacz Przeszukaj Wirtualny Wszech¶wiat: Jak zadawaæ pytania? Nobel, plastiki i pr±d W 2000 r. Nagrodê Nobla z chemii otrzymali trzej uczeni, którzy odkryli plastik zachowuj±cy siê jak metal. Uhonorowani nagrod± zostali: Alan J. Heeger (64 lata), profesor fizyki na Uniwersytecie Kalifornijskim w Santa Barbara (USA), Alan G. MacDiarmid (73 lata), profesor chemii na Uniwersytecie Pensylwanii (USA), oraz Hideki Shirakawa (64 lata), profesor chemii na Uniwersytecie Tsukuba (Japonia). Nagroda w wysoko¶ci ponad 900 tysiêcy dolarów amerykañskich zostanie podzielona równo miêdzy trzech laureatów. Ca³a trójka uczonych pod koniec lat siedemdziesi±tych XX w. zwieñczy³a swe badania odkryciem plastiku, który nie jest izolatorem, lecz... przewodnikiem pr±du elektrycznego. Tego rodzaju materia³y (przewodz±ce elektryczno¶æ polimery) zyska³y ju¿ praktyczne zastosowanie w wielu dziedzinach ¿ycia codziennego, na przyk³ad przy produkcji os³on na ekran komputera lub "nteligentnych" okien, które nie przepuszczaj± ¶wiat³a s³onecznego. Oczywi¶cie, nie obesz³o siê tak¿e bez wykorzystania przewodz±cego plastiku w telefonii komórkowej i telewizji..

64. Nobel, Plastiki I Pr¹d - Ró¿ne Nowinki - Wirtualny Wszechœwiat profesor chemii na Uniwersytecie Pensylwanii USA, oraz hideki shirakawa 64 lata WirtualnyWszechswiat Rózne nowinki Jestes tutaj nowinka nobel, plastiki i http://www.wiw.pl/fiszki/nowinki-rozne-200010-20001011-001.html

W³aœciwa strona - http://www.wiw.pl/nowinki/rozne/200010/20001011-001.asp W³aœciwa strona - http://www.wiw.pl/nowinki/rozne/200010/20001011-001.asp

65. EDUCyT #137 - 2da. Seccíon [17 De Octubre De 2000.] Translate this page Su colega hideki shirakawa, de 64 años, nació en Tokyo y es catedrático de Química Comoen todas las modalidades, los Premios nobel de Física y de Quimica http://web.fcen.uba.ar/prensa/educyt/2000/ed137b.htm

Año 4 - Nro. 137 - 2da. Sección 17 de octubre de 2000. ANUNCIARON LOS PREMIOS NOBEL DE FISICA Y QUIMICA UNO DE CADA TRES NIÑOS TIENE PROBLEMAS PARA DORMIR BREVES DE CIENCIA Y TECNICA TODOS DICEN LO SUYO - CURSOS, BECAS, SEMINARIOS, CONCURSOS - CURSOS, BECAS, SEMINARIOS Generales, Educacion, Ciencias Sociales, Ciencias Exactas e Ingenieria, Ciencias Naturales, Ciencias de la Salud, Arquitectura y Dise#o %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% - CIENCIA Y TECNICA - http://www.nobel.se http://nobelprizes.com/nobel/nobel.html http://www.vigilia-sueno.org/ - CURSOS, BECAS, SEMINARIOS, CONCURSOS - CURSOS, BECAS, SEMINARIOS Generales, Educacion, Ciencias Sociales, Ciencias Exactas e Ingenieria, Ciencias Naturales, Ciencias de la Salud. > Generales ESCENARIOS URBANOS: LITERATURA Y MEDIOS. Organizado por la Fundación Walter Benjamin, y a llevarse a cabo del 14 al 17 de noviembre, este seminario contara con la participacion de Beatriz Sarlo y Jesus Martin Barbero. Mas informacion: Tel. 4961-3764 o e-mail: rashomon@ciudad.com.ar

66. Embassy Newsletter 1981, frontier orbital theory) and hideki shirakawa (2000, discovery and developmentof conductive polymers). Susumu Tonegawa received the nobel Prize in http://www.embjapan.dk/info/Japan Brief etc2002/pas110102.htm

Policy Analysis Series: Science and Technology in Japan: Present and Future No. 7, January 11, 2002 by Kazuko Tamura, Visiting Editorial Writer, Kyodo News Member, Council for Science and Technology Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology Overview 1) Professor Ryoji Noyori, Nagoya University, receives 2001 Nobel Prize in Chemistry Seventh Japanese recipient in the natural sciences Many Japanese research projects assessed as Nobel Prize standard 2) Japan's science and technology level is second in world (International Institute for Management Development, Lausanne) High quantitative level - numbers of researchers, papers, patents, etc. Fourth in terms of frequency of citation of papers Comparison with European and U.S. levels - Comparable or slightly ahead in information technology, materials, energy - Slightly behind in life sciences, environment, next-generation manufacturing technology 3) Council for Science and Technology Policy instituted (reporting directly to the cabinet) Has a national overview of science and technology and puts forward proposal on basic science and technology policy As priority areas for strategic investment, the council has suggested life sciences information technology, environment, and nanotechnology.

67. ‹³ˆçƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgEƒTƒ~ƒbƒg|‘ÛŒð—¬‚©‚獑Û I am so glad to do session with you all. First of all, we, Korea, also congratulateon Mr. shirakawa hideki's nobel Prize in chemistry section this time. http://www.cec.or.jp/es/E-square/books/H12/2/kyoudou/summit/03.html

‹³ˆçƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒgEƒTƒ~ƒbƒg ‚RDƒeƒŒƒr‰ï‹cƒVƒXƒeƒ€‚Ì—˜—p‚É‚æ‚éŒð—¬‘£i ‚RD‚P@‘ÛŒð—¬‘£iƒc[ƒ‹‚Æ‚µ‚ẴeƒŒƒr‰ï‹cƒVƒXƒeƒ€ @Œð—¬‚ði‚ß‚Ä‚¢‚­ã‚ÅŠm‚©‚Ȏ艞‚¦‚ð‚à‚½‚ç‚·ƒc[ƒ‹‚ª‚ ‚éB‘ÛŒð—¬‚̏ꍇ‚Ç‚¤‚µ‚Ä‚àAu‰pŒê‚̕ǁv‚ª‘¶Ý‚·‚éB‘ŠŽè‚ªƒAƒWƒAŒ—‚Å‚ ‚ê‚Δނç‚É‚Æ‚Á‚Ä‚à‚»‚ê‚Í•Ç‚Æ‚µ‚Ä—§‚¿‚Ó‚³‚ª‚Á‚Ä‚¢‚éB‚±‚̂悤‚ȁu•Çv‚ðŠô•ª’á‚­‚µ‚Ä‚­‚ê‚é‚Ì‚ªu‰æ‘œv‚âu‰¹ºv‚¾B @‚±‚±‚ł͉äX‚ªƒ[ƒ‹ƒhƒ†[ƒXƒ~[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒO‚Ì’†‚ÅŽg‚Á‚½ƒc[ƒ‹uCu-SeeMe Prov‚𒆐S‚ɉðà‚µ‚Ä‚¢‚­B @Cu-SeeMe‚Í‚P‚X‚X‚T”N“–Žž‚©‚çŽg‚¢Žn‚ß‚Ä‚¢‚éB“–Žž‚Í•·‚±‚¦‚Ä‚­‚鉹º‚¾‚¯‚Å‚à¶“k‚Æ‹¤‚ÉŠ´“®‚µ‚½‚à‚Ì‚¾‚Á‚½B ‚RD‚PD‚P@‚¢‚­‚‚©‚̍H•v i‚PjŒg‘Ñ“d˜b‚Å @ŠØ‘‚̃`ƒ‡æ¶‚ÌŠwZ‚ƃ[ƒ‹ƒhƒ†[ƒXƒ~[ƒeƒBƒ“ƒO‚Å‚ÍCu-SeeMeƒZƒbƒVƒ‡ƒ“‚ðs‚Á‚½BŽl“úŽs¼‚Z‚̈䌴æ¶‚Ɛ´ æ¶‚ª’†S‚ÉŽæ‚è‘g‚ñ‚Å‚­‚ꂽB @‚»‚ê‚Ü‚Å‚É‚U‰ñ’ö“x€”õ‚ðd‚ˁA‚µ‚á‚ׂè•ûA‰æ‘œ‚Ɖ¹º‚Ì—¬‚µ•û‚È‚Ç—ûK‚ðd‚Ë‚½B‚±‚ê‚ç‚̏€”õ‚É‚æ‚Á‚Ä“–‘RŒðMó‘Ô‚Í‚æ‚­‚È‚é‚Ì‚¾‚ªA‰p•¶ƒ[ƒ‹‚©‚ç‚à•ª‚©‚é‚悤‚É‚¨ŒÝ‚¢‚̊‹«AƒCƒ“ƒ^[ƒlƒbƒg‚ɑ΂·‚éŽæ‚è‘g‚Ý‚à—‰ð‚·‚邱‚Æ‚ª‚Å‚«‚éB July 20, 2000 Thurs. Dear Miss Ihara sensei and Mr.Shimizu sensei, Today's 4th CU-SeeMe communication among teachers, students were successful except a few interrupted voice condition.

68. Bottomquark: Science And Technology News And Discussion Next up is the nobel Prize for Chemistry and surprise, surprise, it's of the Universityof Pennsylvania and a Japanese fellow named hideki shirakawa (sorry, no http://www.bottomquark.com/article.php?sid=722

69. Bandiere Del Giappone - About Japan Translate this page Vincitori giapponesi di Premio nobel YUKAWA hideki, 1949, Fisica. TOMONAGA Shinichiro,1965, Fisica. OE Kenzaburo, 1994, Letteratura. shirakawa hideki, 2000, Chimica. http://members.xoom.virgilio.it/bandiere/giapponemenu/abjp.htm

Impariamo il giapponese I caratteri giapponesie qualche lezione di giapponese Il Giappone Spiegazioni sul Giappone Diario Notizie del giappone Pensieri su varie cose Links I miei links preferiti o utili Chi sono? Qualcosa su di me BBS/Forum Scrivete le vostre impressioni sul mio sito, o potete trovare amici o scambiarvi informazioni. Se avete domande sul Giappone, potete scriverle qui. Chat C hat per appassionati del Giappone Guestbook Scrivete le vostre impressioni sul mio sito o un messaggio al webmaster HOME Giapponese Giappone Diario ... Chi sono?

70. Admiroutes: Actualité Scientifique - Octobre 2000 - Par Christophe Jacquemin Translate this page macdiarmid.html Alan MacDiarmid. hideki shirakawa http//www.ims.tsukuba.ac.jp/Eng/nobel.htmhideki shirakawa. Ces trois chercheurs http://www.admiroutes.asso.fr/action/theme/science/actu/2000/octobre.htm

Octobre 2000 Par Christophe Jacquemin Physique/chimie/Prix Nobel Mardi 10 octobre 2000 Physique : C'est en 1958 que Jack Kilby, J.Alferov et Herbert Kroemer H. Kroeme r Chimie: Alan Heagger (64 ans) et Alan MacDiarmid (73 ans) et au japonais Hideki Shirakawa Alan Heagger Alan MacDiarmid Hideki Shirakawa Quel est le secret ? (cf. chronique du 26 avril 2000 : Lundi 9 octobre 2000 A 77 ans, Arvid Carlsson Paul Greengard , 74 ans, du Eric Kandel , 71 ans dans moins d'un mois, travaillant au Centre de neurobiologie et de sciences du comportement Tchernobyl : une contamination du sol encore potentiellement dangereuse Jeudi 5 octobre 2000 "Germline DNA: Wheat mutation rate after Chernobyl" inscription gratuite Un patient produit des cellules capables de combattre le VIH Lundi 2 octobre 2000 vient d'annoncer ce lundi 2 octobre A suivre. http://www.admiroutes.asso.fr/action/theme/science/actu/2000/octobre.htm Droits de diffusion

71. PhysicsWeb - Physicist Shares Nobel Prize For Chemistry The nobel Prize for Chemistry has been jointly awarded to a physicist Barbara, AlanMacDiarmid of the University of Pennsylvania, and hideki shirakawa of the http://physicsweb.org/article/news/4/10/6

Advanced site search news January February March April May June July August September October November December Show summaries quick search Search the news archive. Previous News for October 2000 Next Physicist shares Nobel prize for chemistry 10 October 2000 Heeger MacDiarmid and Shirakawa made their breakthrough in the late 1970s, when they discovered that the electrical conductivity of a certain form of polyacetylene increased by a factor of ten million when it was doped with iodine. Subsequent developments have produced diverse applications for the technology: conductive plastics are used in anti-static materials, filters for blocking the radiation produced by computer screens, and electronic windows that can switch light transmission on and off. Semiconducting polymers have also been incorporated into light-emitting diodes, solar cells and displays. Future research on plastic conductors, which is closely linked to molecular electronics, is likely to yield ever-smaller electronic components - and an accompanying increase in the speed of our computers. Previous News for October 2000 Next physics web alerts Sign up to our news alerting service or alter your alert settings Related links The Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000 Related stories Nobel prize goes to semiconductor pioneers Plastic electronics Electronics put it on plastic Home ... info@physicsweb.org

72. Tokyo Institute Of Technology Topics At Tokyo Tech Dr. hideki shirakawa, Chemical Engineering alumnus, won nobel Prize inChemistry 2000(00/10/10). BACK. Dr. shirakawa, a Ph.D. graduate http://www.titech.ac.jp/about-titech/e/2000101001.html

73. Chemistry Nobel Prize Winners Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid and hideki shirakawa each hold US patents forthe work for which they were honored with the 2000 nobel Prize for Chemistry. http://www.uspto.gov/web/offices/com/speeches/00-63.htm

PRESS RELEASE #00-63 October 16, 2000 CONTACT (media inquiries only) Brigid Quinn Maria V. Hernandez NOBEL PRIZE WINNERS HOLD PATENTS FOR AWARD WINNING WORK Chemistry winners discovery led to revolutionizing information technology Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid and Hideki Shirakawa each hold U.S. patents for the work for which they were honored with the 2000 Nobel Prize for Chemistry. There are two main patents that deal with this Nobel prize-winning work. Heeger, MacDiarmid, and Shirakawa are co-inventors on patent #4,222,903 for p-type doping of polyacetylene. Heeger and MacDiarmid are also co-inventors on patent #4,204,216, which is for n-type doping of polyacetylene. The work covered in these patents helped to lay the groundwork for their study of electrical conductivity in plastics. This discovery led to improvements in film, television screens and windows, and one day may lead to thinner computer screens and smaller molecular computers. These patents, as well as all patents issued since the first one in 1790, can be viewed on USPTO's web site

74. Nobel Prize In Chemistry 2000 Innehållsförteckning. PPTbild nobel prize in Chemistry 2000. Misunderstandingsin the development of conducting polymers. hideki shirakawa. Alan G. McDiarmid. http://www.pol.chalmers.se/Pages/nobellect/

75. Alan Macdiarmid - Nobel Prize In Chemistry 2000 Alan MacDiarmid. Our most recent entry into the nobel pantheon is chemist AlanMacDiarmid. The work really took off when they met hideki shirakawa in Japan. http://www.phil.canterbury.ac.nz/HPS/halloffame/macdiarmid.html

HPS Home Alan MacDiarmid Our most recent entry into the Nobel pantheon is chemist Alan MacDiarmid. Born in 1927 in Masterton, he survived ill health and the Great Depression in his early years. He acquired a taste for chemistry early on too, making fireworks at a time when few people had any and getting a job a lab assistant at Victoria University in Wellington. By 1951 he had graduated with a first class honours degree from Vic and went to the University of Wisconsin on a Fullbright Scholarship to study inorganic chemistry. From there he wound up at the University of Pennsylvania, via short stops in Cambridge and St. Andrews, and it was here that he began investigating conducting polymers with Alan Heeger . The work really took off when they met Hideki Shirakawa in Japan. One of his students had made an unusual substance out of acetylene. Instead of a black powder, the student had made a shiny film, looking somewhat metallic. Together they investigated further finding that this polymer owed its metal-like appearance to its ability to conduct electricity like a metal due to impurities within the polymer structure from the catalyst used in the original reaction. By altering the amount and nature of this "doping" agent they found it possible to alter the conductivity of the polymer. Not only was it able to conduct electricity but doped polyacetylene was found to be able to store it and so act as a battery. More information Nobel Prize http://www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/2000/index.html

76. 2000 Nobel Prizes Announced In Physics, Chemistry And Medicine The nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to Alan J. Heeger (University Barbara), Alan G.MacDiarmid (University of Pennsylvania), and hideki shirakawa (University of http://www.aps.org/apsnews/1200/120003.html

December 2000 Edition 2000 Nobel Prizes Announced in Physics, Chemistry and Medicine The 2000 Physics Nobel Prize recognizes the vital role of physics in the information technology revolution. Half the prize will be awarded this month to Zhores I. Alferov of the Ioffe Physico-Technical Institute in St. Petersburg, Russia and Herbert Kroemer of the University of California at Santa Barbara for their early work in such areas as the design of heterostructures, semiconductor lasers, epitaxial growth techniques, and optoelectronics. The other half of the prize will be awarded to Jack Kilby of Texas Instruments, one of the pioneers in producing integrated circuits. Tiny transistors replaced vacuum tubes as a means of performing the important tasks of switching and amplifying in electronic circuits, but it wasn't until many transistors and other elements could be wired up in a small space that today's information revolution could begin. Integration and miniaturization not only led to more efficient packaging but also to quicker processing since signals travel shorter paths. The Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to Alan J. Heeger (University of California, Santa Barbara), Alan G. MacDiarmid (University of Pennsylvania), and Hideki Shirakawa (University of Tsukuba, Japan) for discovering that plastics polymers, modified in certain ways, can conduct electricity very well. From Saran wrap to foam cups, polymers are normally insulating materials, but in the 1970s, Shirakawa, finding a new way to make the polymer polyacetylene, accidentally added 1,000 times too much catalyst. He produced a silvery film, which he later presented in 1977 to Heeger and MacDiarmid, who had been investigating the possibility of "synthetic metals."

77. The Nobel Prize In Chemistry The 2000 nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to Alan J. Heeger (UCSanta Barbara), AlanG. MacDiarmid (University of Pennsylvania), and hideki shirakawa (University http://www.aip.org/physnews/update/507-1.html

Subscribe to Physics News Update Archives Related websites Physics News Graphics Physics News Links American Institute of Physics Online Journal Publishing Service ... Back to Physics News Update The Nobel Prize in Chemistry The 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry goes to Alan J. Heeger (UC-Santa Barbara), Alan G. MacDiarmid (University of Pennsylvania), and Hideki Shirakawa (University of Tsukuba, Japan) for discovering that plastics, modified in certain ways, can conduct electricity very well. Plastics are polymers, long chainlike molecules composed of simpler units known as monomers. From Saran wrap to foam cups, polymers are normally insulating materials. But in the 1970s, Shirakawa, finding a new way to make the polymer polyacetylene, accidentally added 1,000 times too much catalyst. He produced a silvery film, which he later presented in 1977 to Heeger and MacDiarmid, who had been investigating the possibility of "synthetic metals." The three studied the properties of the material. When they added iodine, the polymer's electrical conductivity shot up by several million times. The result was a whole new fieldconducting polymerswhich has led to plastic versions of many electronic devices, such as light emitting diodes. Compared to inorganic materials, plastics are more flexible and potentially cheaper and easier to manufacture. In addition, the discovery of conducting polymers provides a foundation for the development of molecular computers, in which electrically conducting molecules act as the building blocks of computing devices. (Nobel prize site at the July 1995

78. Gi¶i Nobel N¨m 2000 Cã ba ng­êi ch©u ¸ ®­îc trao gi¶i nobel hideki shirakawa ®­îc traonobel ho¸ häc; nhµ v¨n Cao Hµnh KiÖn ®o¹t gi¶i nobel v¨n ch­¬ng v http://www.cpv.org.vn/anpham/khoagiao/baiviet/032001/14_nobel.htm

gi¶i nobel n¨m 2000 N ¨m 2000 ViÖn khoa häc Hoµng gia Thôy §iÓn vµ ViÖn Nobel Na Uy tËp trung trao gi¶i Nobel cho nh÷ng nghiªn cøu cã tÝnh øng dông cao, tõ vËt lý, ho¸ häc, y häc cho ®Õn kinh tÕ. Cã ba ng­êi ch©u ®­îc trao gi¶i Nobel: Hideki Shirakawa ®­îc trao Nobel ho¸ häc; nhµ v¨n Cao Hµnh KiÖn ®o¹t gi¶i Nobel v¨n ch­¬ng vµ Tæng thèng Hµn Quèc Kim Dae Jung giµnh Nobel Hoµ B×nh. Nobel VËt lý : Víi nh÷ng ®ãng gãp thiÕt thùc cho c«ng nghÖ th«ng tin vµ kü thuËt viÔn th«ng, Zhors L.Alferov vµ Herbert Kroemer ®­îc trao Nobel vËt lý. Nöa gi¸ trÞ cßn l¹i cña gi¶i nµy thuéc vÒ Jack S. Kilby cho ph¸t minh vi m¹ch. C«ng tr×nh nghiªn cøu cña nhµ khoa häc trªn cã gi¸ trÞ rÊt lín cho sù ph¸t triÓn cña c«ng nghÖ th«ng tin hiÖn ®¹i. Kroemer vµ Alferov lµ nh÷ng ng­êi ®øng ®Çu mÆt trËn nghiªn cøu chÊt b¸n dÉn øng dông trong ®iÖn tho¹i di ®éng, thiÕt bÞ liªn kÕt vÖ tinh, gãp phÇn h×nh thµnh diode laser (®iÒu khiÓn dßng ch¶y th«ng tin trªn Internet vµ cßn ®­îc øng dông trong m¸y h¸t ®Üa. G.MacDiarmid sinh n¨m 1927 t¹i New Zealand, lÊy b»ng tiÕn sÜ t¹i §¹i häc Wisconsin n¨m 1955. ¤ng lµ t¸c gi¶- ®ång t¸c gi¶ cña kho¶ng 600 bµi viÕt nghiªn cøu vµ 20 b¶n quyÒn, hiÖn gi¶ng d¹y t¹i §¹i häc Pennsylvania. Hideki Shirakawa sinh n¨m 1936, lÊy b»ng tiÕn sÜ t¹i ViÖn kü thuËt Tokyo n¨m 1966, hiÖn d¹y t¹i §¹i häc Tsukuba. Nobel y - Sinh häc : Arvid Carlsson thuéc khoa d­îc §¹i häc Gothenburg (Thôy §iÓn) ®­îc trao Nobel víi kh¸m ph¸ r»ng dopamine lµ chÊt dÉn truyÒn trong n·o vµ r»ng chÊt nµy ®ãng vai trß quan träng lín cho kh¶ n¨ng kiÓm so¸t cö ®éng. Nghiªn cøu cña Carlsson dÉn ®Õn viÖc nh×n nhËn r»ng bÖnh Pakinson lµ do thiÕu dopamine ë vµi phÇn trong n·o. Tõ kh¸m ph¸ then chèt trªn, Carlsson thùc hiÖn nhiÒu b­íc ph¸t triÓn sau ®ã vÒ c¬ chÕ cña dopamine vµ gióp t×m ra lo¹i thuèc trÞ bÖnh t©m thÇn ph©n liÖt. Paul Greengard thuéc Phßng thÝ nghiÖm khoa häc ph©n tö- tÕ bµo cña §¹i häc Rockefeller (New York, Mü) ®­îc trao gi¶i nhê kh¸m ph¸ vÒ c¬ chÕ ho¹t ®éng cña dopamine vµ mét sè chÊt dÉn truyÒn kh¸c ph¶n øng nh­ thÕ nµo trong n·o bé. ChÊt dÉn truyÒn tho¹t ®Çu ph¶n øng víi mét ®iÓm nhËy c¶m n»m trªn bÒ mÆt tÕ bµo, khiÕn n¶y sinh lo¹t ph¶n øng g©y ¶nh h­ëng lªn mét sè

79. Harapan's Bookshelf: Nobel 2000 Chemical and Electronic Structure Proceedings of the EightyFirst nobel Symposiuby Links Alan J. Heeger; Alan G. MacDiarmid; hideki shirakawa; www.ameriplas.org http://www.harapan.co.jp/amazon/English/nobel_2000.htm

Search: All Products Books Popular Music Classical Music Video Electronics Software Keywords: Japanese Amazon.com customer service Amazon.com Shipping Information About Harapan's Bookshelf ... A letter from amazon.com Are you in Japan? Are you interested in Japan? English Books in Japan Books in Japanese Nobel Nobel Prize 2000 (See 2000 Prize Announcement in Nobel e-Museum Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine ... Literature Peace Economic Sciences Physics : Zhores I. Alferov Herbert Kroemer and Jack S. Kilby : The researchers' work has laid the foundations of modern information technology, IT, particularly through their invention of rapid transistors, laser diodes, and integrated circuits (chips). Zhores I. Alferov East-West Technology Transfer : New Perspectives and Human Resources (NATO Asi Series. Partnership Sub-Series 4, Science and Technology Policy, Vol 3) by George Bugliarello(Editor), et al. Hardcover (June 1996) Joint Soviet-American Workshop on the Physics of Semiconductor Lasers (Aip Conference Proceedings, N0 240)

80. NYT Archives Article The nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded yesterday to three scientists who MacDiarmid,73, of the University of Pennsylvania; and Dr. hideki shirakawa, 64, of http://www.cns.nyu.edu/~david/alan-nobel/NYT-10-11-2000/NYT-10-11-2000.html

October 11, 2000, Wednesday National Desk Chemistry Nobel Recognizes 3 Scientists for Work in Plastics By KENNETH CHANG The Nobel Prize in Chemistry was awarded yesterday to three scientists who created a plastic that conducts electricity like a metal, a discovery that has opened up a new field of carbon-based electronics. The prize of about $913,000 will be shared by Dr. Alan J. Heeger, 64, of the University of California at Santa Barbara; Dr. Alan G. MacDiarmid, 73, of the University of Pennsylvania; and Dr. Hideki Shirakawa, 64, of the University of Tsukuba in Japan. The technology is already used to make antistatic coating on photographic film and is expected over the next few years to find its way to bright, low-energy displays in cell phones and other hand-held electronics. ''I thought this was a very nice recognition for the field,'' said Dr. MacDiarmid, a native of New Zealand. Plastics are made of an entwined mesh of long molecules called polymers, each with a central strand of carbon atoms. Polymers generally do not conduct electricity, which is why metal wires are wrapped with plastic insulating sheaths to prevent short circuits. Illustrating the sometimes serendipitous path of science, the discovery of plastic conductors began with a mistake and was nudged forward by an opportune coffee break.

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