1. Clifford G. Shull - Autobiography excellent students has certainly been most stimulating and satisfying.From Les Prix nobel 1994. clifford G. shull died in 2001. http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1994/shull-autobio.html

I was born on September 23, 1915 to my parents, David H. and Daisy B. Shull, in the section of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, known as Glenwood, which obviously relates to their selection of my middle name. I was preceded by an older sister, Evalyn May, and an older brother, Perry Leo, so that I grew up as the baby in the family. Both my father and mother had origins in rural, central Pennsylvania, in farming sections of Perry County. After moving with his then family to the big city, Pittsburgh, my father started a small business that evolved into a hardware store and an associated home repair service. Among the other research programs being pursued by the NYU department was the study of neutron interactions with materials as started by Alan Mitchell and carried on by Martin Whitaker. Using a Ra-Be neutron source surrounded by a paraffin howitzer, a modest beam of thermalized neutrons was available for experimentation and, during my period at the Heights, this was directed towards a search for the expected paramagnetic scattering from certain materials. Theoretical prediction of this had been given by O. Halpern and M. Johnson and their students in the Department. I was familiar with this problem through my contemporary graduate student William Bright who worked with Whitaker on the experiment and indeed found myself working on the same problem a decade later.

2. Clifford G. Shull Wins Physics Nobel Prize clifford G. shull Wins Physics nobel Prize. By Daniel C. StevensonNews Editor Professor Emeritus of Physics clifford G. shull will http://the-tech.mit.edu/V114/N48/shull.48n.html

Clifford G. Shull Wins Physics Nobel Prize By Daniel C. Stevenson News Editor Professor Emeritus of Physics Clifford G. Shull will share this year's Nobel Prize in Physics for his development of neutron scattering techniques to analyze condensed matter. The $930,000 award was announced by the Swedish Academy of Sciences in Stockholm, Sweden on Wednesday. Shull, 79, will share the prize with Bertram N. Brockhouse of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Shull is the fourth member of the MIT physics faculty to win the prize. "It is very exciting to be honored in this fashion," Shull said. "It's all the more exciting" that it happened over 40 years after the work was done, he said. The neutron scattering techniques developed by Shull and his colleagues are "tools for learning things about materials," Shull said at a press conference on Wednesday. Using these techniques scientists can find "very basic information that determines the physical properties of a material." "In simple terms, Clifford G. Shull has helped answer the question of where atoms Œare,' and Bertram N. Brockhouse the question of what atoms Œdo'," according to the Nobel citation. Shull received "a very, very well deserved prize," said Professor of Physics and Department Chair Ernst J. Moniz.

3. Clifford G. Shull Winner Of The 1994 Nobel Prize In Physics clifford G. shull, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physics, at the nobelPrize Internet Archive. clifford G. shull. 1994 nobel Laureate http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/1994b.html

C LIFFORD G S HULL 1994 Nobel Laureate in Physics for the development of the neutron diffraction technique. Background Born: 1915 Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, Featured Internet Links An article about his work by Daniel C. Stevenson Another article about him by Daniel C. Stevenson Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Nobel News Links MIT Physicist shares Nobel for analysis of matter with neutrons For Benefits of Matter-Structure Research, Check at Home Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Oak Ridge pays Tribute to its Nobel Prize Winner (submitted by John Yang) Old photo of Shull Clifford G. Shull – Autobiography (submitted by Chinnappan Baskar Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

4. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Physics ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS. Name, Year Awarded.Alferov, Zhores I. 2000. Shockley, William, 1956. shull, clifford G. 1994. http://almaz.com/nobel/physics/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSICS Name Year Awarded Alferov, Zhores I. Alfven, Hannes Alvarez, Luis W. Anderson, Carl David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

5. Clifford G. Shull, Co-winner Of 1994Nobel Prize In Physics, Is Dead At 85 clifford G. shull, cowinner of 1994 nobel Prize in physics, is dead at 85. - MITProfessor Emeritus clifford G. shull, co-recipient of the nobel Prize in http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/nr/2001/shull.html

News Releases Search MIT News Office Comments ... MIT Clifford G. Shull, co-winner of 1994 Nobel Prize in physics, is dead at 85 APRIL 2, 2001 Contact information Shull CAMBRIDGE, Mass. MIT Professor Emeritus Clifford G. Shull, co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1994, died on March 31 at Lawrence Memorial Hospital in Medford, MA, following a brief illness. Professor Shull was 85 and lived in Lexington, MA. Professor Shull shared the 1994 Nobel Prize with Professor Bertram S. Brockhouse of McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. "Clifford G. Shull has helped answer the question of where atoms 'are' and Bertram N. Brockhouse, the question of what atoms 'do,'" the Nobel citation said. Professor Shull's prize was awarded for his pioneering work in neutron scattering, a technique that reveals where atoms are within a material like ricocheting bullets reveal where obstacles are in the dark. When a beam of neutrons is directed at a given material, the neutrons bounce off, or are scattered by, atoms in the sample being investigated. The neutrons' directions change, depending on the location of the atoms they hit, and a diffraction pattern of the atoms' positions can then be obtained. Understanding where atoms are in a material and how they interact with one another is the key to understanding a material's properties.

6. Shull Joins Ranks Of MIT's Nobelists shull joins ranks of MIT's nobelists By Elizabeth A. Thomson News Office ProfessorEmeritus clifford G. shull has won the 1994 nobel Prize in physics for http://web.mit.edu/newsoffice/tt/1994/oct19/38307.html

Published by the MIT News Office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Mass. October 19 Tech Talk Search MIT News ... MIT Shull joins ranks of MIT's Nobelists October 19 Tech Talk Search MIT News ... MIT

7. Shull, Clifford G. shull, clifford G.,. in full clifford GLENWOOD shull (b. Sept. 23, 1915, Pittsburgh,Pa., US), American physicist who was awarded part of the 1994 nobel Prize http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/711_38.html

Shull, Clifford G., in full CLIFFORD GLENWOOD SHULL (b. Sept. 23, 1915, Pittsburgh, Pa., U.S.), American physicist who was awarded part of the 1994 Nobel Prize for Physics for his development of neutron-scattering techniquesin particular, neutron diffraction, a process that enabled scientists to better explore the atomic structure of matter. He shared the prize with Canadian physicist Bertram N. Brockhouse , who conducted separate but concurrent work in the field. Shull graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology (B.S., 1937) and from New York University (Ph.D., 1941) and began a career as a research physicist. His award-winning work was completed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratories in Tennessee from 1946 to 1955, under the leadership of Ernest O. Wollan, the pioneer of neutron-scattering research. In the technique of neutron diffraction, a beam of single-wavelength neutrons is passed through the material under study. Neutrons hitting atoms of the target material are scattered into a pattern that, when recorded on photographic film, yields information about the relative positions of atoms in the material. Shull was also one of the first to demonstrate magnetic diffraction, and he helped to develop instrumentation for the routine crystallographic analysis of neutrons. From 1955 until his retirement in 1986 he was a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

8. Nobel Prize Winners For 1991-Present physics, Brockhouse, Bertram N. Canada, development of neutronscattering techniques,physics, shull, clifford G. US, development of neutron-scattering techniques, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/1991_pres.html

Year Category Article Country* Achievement Literary Area chemistry Ernst, Richard R. Switzerland improvements in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy economic science Coase, Ronald U.S. application of economic principles to the study of law literature Gordimer, Nadine South Africa novelist peace Aung San Suu Kyi Myanmar physics Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de France discovery of general rules for behaviour of molecules physiology/medicine Neher, Erwin Germany discovery of how cells communicate, as related to diseases physiology/medicine Sakmann, Bert Germany discovery of how cells communicate, as related to diseases chemistry Marcus, Rudolph A. U.S. explanation of how electrons transfer between molecules economics Becker, Gary S. U.S. application of economic theory to social sciences literature Walcott, Derek St. Lucia poet peace Guatemala physics Charpak, Georges France inventor of detector that traces subatomic particles physiology/medicine Fischer, Edmond H. U.S. discovery of class of enzymes called protein kinases physiology/medicine Krebs, Edwin Gerhard

9. Clifford G. Shull Professor Emeritus clifford G. shull, a nobel Prize winner in physics in1994, passed away Saturday after a short illness. He was 85 years old. http://www-tech.mit.edu/V121/N15/15shull.15n.html

Clifford G. Shull Professor Emeritus Clifford G. Shull, a Nobel Prize winner in physics in 1994, passed away Saturday after a short illness. He was 85 years old. Shull is perhaps best known as the co-recipient of the 1994 Nobel Prize in physics, along with Professor Bertram S. Brockhouse of McMaster University in Canada, for his pioneering research into thermal neutron scattering. Shull a dedicated teacher Although he retired from MIT in 1986, he continued to stay involved in the MIT research community. Shull was born in Pittsburgh, Pa. and received his SB in physics from Carnegie Institute of Technology, now Carnegie Mellon University, in 1937. Four years later, Shull earned the PhD from New York University. Shull lived in Lexington, Mass. and is survived by his wife, Martha-Nuel Summer, three sons: John C. of Texas, Robert D. of Maryland, and William F. Shull of South Carolina.. He is also survived by five grandchildren. This story was published on Tuesday, April 3, 2001. Volume 121, Number 15 Other options: Read other stories in this issue.

10. Three-Year Streak Ends As MIT Wins No '96 Nobel Prizes For example, the 1994 nobel Prize in physics was awarded to ProfessorEmeritus clifford G. shull for work he did over 40 years ago. http://www-tech.mit.edu/V116/N51/nonobel.51n.html

Three-Year Streak Ends as MIT Wins No '96 Nobel Prizes By Brett Altschul STAFF REPORTER No scientists at MIT received Nobel Prizes this year, for the first time since 1992. Since 1990, more than a total of five MIT researchers have been awarded Nobel Prizes. The prizes awarded to MIT faculty over the last three years covered all three of the the Nobel Prize science categories: physics, chemistry, and physiology or medicine. There are currently 10 Nobel laureates on the MIT faculty and one in the medical department. President Charles M. Vest downplayed the importance of the lack of any MIT Nobel laureates this year. "We should not lose sight of the fact that Nobels are the reward, not the goal," he said. "Our job is to focus on intellectual excellence and innovation." Vice President and Dean for Research J. David Litster PhD '65 echoed these sentiments. "We're delighted when we win a Nobel Prize, but we don't win one every year," he said. Litster said that this year's dearth of prizes was nothing out of the ordinary. "If you look back over the years, you'll probably find that we don't win one more often than we do," he said. "The average number of prizes per year is significantly less than one," Litster said. "The large number we've won recently isn't necessarily representative."

11. Obituary Clifford Shull clifford G. shull, cowinner of 1994 nobel Prize in physics, is deadat 85 CAMBRIDGE, Mass. MIT Professor Emeritus clifford G http://bca.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/bca/Obits/CGS.html

Clifford G. Shull 1915 - 2001 Most of the following text comes from an MIT News Release 2nd April, 2001 Obituaries were also published in the New York Times 4th April, 2001 and the Boston Globe 3rd April, 2001 Clifford G. Shull, co-winner of 1994 Nobel Prize in physics, is dead at 85 CAMBRIDGE, Mass. MIT Professor Emeritus Clifford G. Shull, co-recipient of the Nobel Prize in physics in 1994, died on March 31 at Lawrence Memorial Hospital in Medford, MA, following a brief illness. Professor Shull was 85 and lived in Lexington, MA. He shared the 1994 Nobel Prize with Professor Bertram S. Brockhouse of McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada. "Clifford G. Shull has helped answer the question of where atoms 'are' and Bertram N. Brockhouse, the question of what atoms 'do,'" the Nobel citation said. Professor Shull's prize was awarded for his pioneering work in neutron scattering, a technique that reveals where atoms are within a material like ricocheting bullets reveal where obstacles are in the dark. When a beam of neutrons is directed at a given material, the neutrons bounce off, or are scattered by, atoms in the sample being investigated. The neutrons' directions change, depending on the location of the atoms they hit, and a diffraction pattern of the atoms' positions can then be obtained. Understanding where atoms are in a material and how they interact with one another is the key to understanding a material's properties.

12. Shull, Clifford G. excellent students has certainly been most stimulating and satisfying.From Les Prix nobel 1994. clifford G. shull died in 2001. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/S/Shull/Shull.ht

13. Neutron Scattering Mailing List: Cliff Shull clifford G. shull of Lexington, a nobel Prize recipient whose research peeringinto the basic building blocks of all matter helped create such colossal high http://www.neutron.anl.gov/mail-archive/0503.html

Cliff Shull New Message Reply About this list Date view ... Author view From: Worlton, Thomas ( tgworlton@anl.gov Date: Next message: Josef Plestil: "Conference in Prague" Previous message: E.I.Litvinenko: "REVIEW NEXUS" kdf1@cornell.edu Date: Wed, 4 Apr 2001 17:22:37 -0500 Martyn Bull of ISIS suggested I pass this note through the mailing list neutrons@anl.gov. Ken Finkelstein CHESS I received some sad news last night and I thought you would want to know about it as well. Cliff Shull died on Saturday 3/31/01, apparently from failing kidneys. Mike Horne (a friend and colleague from Cliff's lab) told me that he had gotten a call from Bob Shull, one of Cliff's sons, who said that Cliff had kidney problems over the last year or so, but in fact never told anyone, including his children about it. An Obituary (printed below) appeared in the Boston Globe on Tuesday and there should be one in the New York Times today. There will be calling hours at a funeral home in Lexington, Mass. on Thursday (I'm sorry I don't have the address) and a memorial service at MIT on Friday 4/6/01. The contact for the MIT service is Marc

14. Cliff Shull With Best Regards, Ken F ***** clifford shull MIT professorand nobel Prize winner By Globe Staff, 4/3/2001 clifford G. shull of Lexington http://www.neutron.anl.gov/pipermail/neutron/2001/000494.html

Cliff Shull Worlton, Thomas tgworlton at anl.gov Thu Apr 5 12:14:40 CDT 2001 Previous message: PostDoc Position in Network Glasses Next message: Conference in Prague Messages sorted by: [ date ] [ thread ] [ subject ] [ author ] ... neutrons at anl.gov. Ken Finkelstein CHESS *********************************************************** I received some sad news last night and I thought you would want to know about it as well. Cliff Shull died on Saturday 3/31/01, apparently from failing kidneys. Mike Horne (a friend and colleague from Cliff's lab) told me that he had gotten a call from Bob Shull, one of Cliff's sons, who said that Cliff had kidney problems over the last year or so, but in fact never told anyone, including his children about it. An Obituary (printed below) appeared in the Boston Globe on Tuesday and there should be one in the New York Times today. There will be calling hours at a funeral home in Lexington, Mass. on Thursday (I'm sorry I don't have the address) and a memorial service at MIT on Friday 4/6/01. The contact for the MIT service is Marc Kastner at the Physics Department. Cliff's son Bob works at NIST and his email address is robert.shull at nist.gov.

15. 2001-2002 Bill 4252: Dr. Clifford G. Shull, Martha-Nuel Summer Shull, Resolution Carolina wish to express their deepest sympathy and most sincere condolences to thefamily and friends of Dr. clifford G. shull, the 1994 nobel Prize Laureate http://www.lpitr.state.sc.us/sess114_2001-2002/bills/4252.htm

South Carolina General Assembly 114th Session, 2001-2002 Scroll to History Page Scroll to Previous Versions Links List Scroll to Full Text Download This Bill in Microsoft Word97 format Bill 4252 Indicates Matter Stricken Indicates New Matter Current Status Bill Number: Type of Legislation: Concurrent Resolution CR Introducing Body: House Introduced Date: Primary Sponsor: McLeod All Sponsors: McLeod Drafted Document Number: Date Bill Passed both Bodies: Subject: Dr. Clifford G. Shull, Martha-Nuel Summer Shull, Resolutions History Versions of This Bill View additional legislative information at the LPITS web site. (Text matches printed bills. Document has been reformatted to meet World Wide Web specifications.) A CONCURRENT RESOLUTION TO EXPRESS THE DEEPEST SYMPATHY OF THE SOUTH CAROLINA GENERAL ASSEMBLY TO THE FAMILY AND MANY FRIENDS OF 1994 NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATE IN PHYSICS, DR. CLIFFORD G. SHULL, AND HIS WIFE, MARTHA-NUEL SUMMER SHULL, A NEWBERRY NATIVE, WHO DIED RESPECTIVELY ON MARCH 31, 2001, AND APRIL 4, 2001, AND WERE BURIED IN NEWBERRY'S ROSEMONT CEMETERY. Whereas, the members of the General Assembly of the State of South Carolina wish to express their deepest sympathy and most sincere condolences to the family and friends of Dr. Clifford G. Shull, the 1994 Nobel Prize Laureate in physics, and his wife, Martha-Nuel Summer Shull; and

16. Carnegie Mellon News Online Edition April 18, 2001 Obituaries clifford G. shull (S 1937), a 1994 nobel Prize winner in physics and professor ofphysics emeritus at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), died on http://www.cmu.edu/cmnews/041801/041801_obits.html

Goin' Buggy! CMRI Reorganizes Graduate Programs Earn High Marks Meeting of the Minds Scheduled for May 9 ... Kevin Lamb Heads Analytical Team Obituaries: Whitaker and Shull Drama Presents Largest Stage Production Ever $1.8 Million Given for New Software Center This Issue's Front Page Carnegie Mellon News Home ... Carnegie Mellon News Services Home Page Obituaries: Whitaker and Shull Former Piano Professor Nelson Whitaker Worked Behind Enemy Lines in WW II Nelson Whitaker, professor of piano emeritus, died earlier this month at the age of 77. A classical pianist, Whitaker studied at the Juilliard School of Music and the Conservatoire National in Paris as well as at the University of Texas, the Carnegie Institute of Technology and the University of Pittsburgh. He joined the Department of Music faculty in 1948 and taught piano for 46 years before retiring in 1994. In addition to teaching, he performed with the Cleveland Orchestra and at Carnegie Hall in New York City. "Nelson was a stimulating intellectual," said Ralph Zitterbart, associate professor of piano. "He could discuss anything, philosophy, politics, literature, economics and of course, music. "He was also one of the most dedicated teachers, always putting the welfare of the student first. He will be sorely missed by all who had the pleasure of knowing him. I feel fortunate to have been one of those people," Zitterbart said.

17. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: M-Z (Physics) Autobiography (nobel site); shull, clifford (1994) TOWNES, CHARLES (1964 WILSON, KENNETHGEDDES; Autobiography (nobel site); Wilson, Kenneth G. (1982) OTHER; http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Bio

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 M-Z document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); MAYER, MARIA GOEPPERT (1963) World Book Online Article on MAYER, MARIA GOEPPERT Biography (Nobel Site) Biography (Women's Hall of Fame) ... Contact Us

18. Bigchalk: HomeworkCentral: M-Z (Physicists) Autobiography (nobel site); shull, clifford (1994) SCHRÖDINGER, ERWIN; WorldBook Online Autobiography (nobel site); Wilson, Kenneth G. (1982) YUKAWA http://www.bigchalk.com/cgi-bin/WebObjects/WOPortal.woa/Homework/High_School/Sci

Home About Us Newsletters My Products ... Product Info Center Email this page to a friend! K-5 M-Z document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); document.write(''); MAYER, MARIA GOEPPERT World Book Online Article on MAYER, MARIA GOEPPERT Biography (Nobel Site) Biography (Women's Hall of Fame) ... Contact Us

19. Physics News Update Number 198 - THE 1994 PHYSICS NOBEL PRIZE THE 1994 PHYSICS nobel PRIZE goes to Bertram N. Brockhouse of McMaster Universityin Ontario, Canada and to clifford G. shull of MIT for their pioneering work http://www.aip.org/enews/physnews/1994/split/pnu198-1.htm

AIP HOME PAGE Online Journal Publishing Service AIP Journals Publishing Services Science Policy History Center Working at AIP Site Index Physics News Update The American Institute of Physics Bulletin of Physics News Number 198 (Story #1), October 12, 1994 by Phillip F. Schewe and Ben Stein THE 1994 PHYSICS NOBEL PRIZE Click on Logo to Return to AIP Home Page American Institute of Physics One Physics Ellipse, College Park, MD 20740-3843 Email: aipinfo@aip.org Phone: 301-209-3100; Fax: 301-209-0843

20. Physics 1994 nobel Prize in Physics 19012000 http//www.nobel.se, The nobel Prize inPhysics 1994. Bertram N. Brockhouse, clifford G. shull. Canada, USA. http://physics.uplb.edu.ph/laureates/1994/

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