81. Physics 1994 The nobel Prize in Physics 1994. for technique . Bertram N. Brockhouse, CliffordG. shull. 1/2 of the prize, 1/2 of the prize. Canada, USA. McMaster http://www.nobel.se/physics/laureates/1994/

The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994 "for pioneering contributions to the development of neutron scattering techniques for studies of condensed matter" "for the development of neutron spectroscopy" "for the development of the neutron diffraction technique" Bertram N. Brockhouse Clifford G. Shull 1/2 of the prize 1/2 of the prize Canada USA McMaster University Hamilton, Ontario, Canada Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) Cambridge, MA, USA b. 1918 b. 1915 d. 2001 The Nobel Prize in Physics 1994 Press Release Presentation Speech Illustrated Presentation ... Other Resources The 1994 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

82. Shull Wins Physics Nobel For Work Done 40 Years Ago Although 1994 will be the date recorded for Professor Emeritus of Physics CliffordG. shull's nobel Prize, the records probably won't record the campaign on http://the-tech.mit.edu/V115/N0/shull.00n.html

Shull wins physics Nobel for work done 40 years ago By Daniel C. Stevenson Although 1994 will be the date recorded for Professor Emeritus of Physics Clifford G. Shull's Nobel Prize, the records probably won't record the campaign on his behalf that followed the real prize-winning effort, which took place more than 40 years ago when Shull worked at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. Shull's most important work was done at the Oak Ridge facility in Tennessee from 1946-51. At Oak Ridge, Shull, 79, and his colleague, the late Ernest Wollan, "systematically investigated the fundamental principles of elastic neutron scattering, thus providing the groundwork for this type of research," said Robert J. Birgeneau, dean of the School of Science. Members of the physics community have been lobbying the Nobel committee for 10 years to award the prize to Shull. The effort succeeded last year because Birgeneau and Institute Professor Jerome I. Friedman, a 1990 winner in physics, were able to convince international leaders in physics to recognize Shull and Bertram N. Brockhouse of McMaster University as the "real pioneers," Birgeneau said. Shull, 79, and Brockhouse shared the $930,000 prize for developing a new way of looking at atoms.

83. Oak Ridge Pays Tribute To Its Nobel Prize Winner He presented the scientist with a proclamation declaring April 10, 1995, as CliffordG. shull Day in Oak Ridge. shull's nobel Prize also raised the hope that http://www.ornl.gov/ORNLReview/rev28-1/text/tri.htm

Joy, pride, and hope. These were the emotions that Oak Ridge residents and ORNL employees felt October 13, 1994, when it was announced that Cliff Shull had received a Nobel Prize for physics. These emotions were rekindled on April 10 and 11, 1995, when Shull came home from Massachusetts to be honored for his achievements and to describe them in a replay of his Nobel Prize lecture. The professorial Shulldiminutive in stature but a giant among scientistshad been a resident of Oak Ridge from 1946 to 1955. He and his wife Martha lived on Kentucky Avenue, and his children played with the children of former ORNL Director Alvin Weinberg. He conducted his pioneering research using neutron scattering with Ernie Wollan at the Graphite Reactor of Oak Ridge National Laboratory . He is the first person to receive a Nobel Prize for research conducted in Oak Ridge. Shull shared the 1994 Nobel Prize in physics with Bertram Brockhouse of McMaster University in Hamilton, Ontario. Shull and Wollan used neutron scattering to determine where atoms are in a crystal, and Brockhouse used this tool to learn how atoms move in a material. Neutron scattering has been used at ORNL reactors and research reactors throughout the world to probe the structure and dynamics of materials. The research has led to development of high-strength plastics and improved magnetic materials used for small motors, credit cards, computer disks, and compact discs. "This award was greeted with great joy in the neutron science community because of the respect we have for both men and in Oak Ridge because Cliff Shull did the work here that earned him the prize," said Ralph Moon, Shull's first doctoral student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT), where Shull spent his career after leaving ORNL in 1955. Moon was master of ceremonies for an April 10, 1995, program at the American Museum of Science and Energy in Oak Ridge, where Shull was honored. Sharing the stage was the original neutron diffractometer that Shull had used for his prize-winning research and that was brought to Oak Ridge from the

84. Nobel Prize For Physics Welcome to the Reference Homepage of the World, nobel Prize for Physics shull, CLIFFORDG., USA`, 1994, for the development of the neutron diffraction technique . http://www.planet101.com/nobel_physics.htm

Nobel Prize for Physics Name Year The Work Eric A. Cornell USA Wolfgang Ketterle Germany Carl E. Wieman USA "for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates" Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer and Jack S. Kilby The researchers' work has laid the foundations of modern information technology, IT, particularly through their invention of rapid transistors, laser diodes, and integrated circuits (chips). Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman, Netherlands "for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics." Robert B. Laughlin, U.S.A Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui "for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations." CHU, STEVEN, U.S.A COHEN-TANNOUDJI, CLAUDE, France PHILLIPS, WILLIAM D., U.S.A "for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light" LEE, DAVID M., U.S.A

85. Nobel Prizes In Physics nobel Prizes in Physics. (USA, *1941) 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse (Canada) CliffordG. shull (USA) Studies on neutron beams 1995 Martin L. Perl (USA, *1927 http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_physik_e.html

Nobel Prizes in Physics Deutsche Version dieser Seite (Information not checked) (Germany, 1845-03-27 - 1923-02-10) Discovery of X rays Hendrik A. Lorentz (Netherlands, 1853-07-18 - 1929-02-04) Pieter Zeeman (Netherlands, 1865-05-25 - 1943-10-09) Henri A. Becquerel (France, 1852-12-15 - 1908-08-25) Marie Curie (France, Poland, 1867-11-07 - 1934-07-04) Pierre Curie (France, 1859-05-15 - 1906-04-19) Discovery of radioactivity Lord Rayleigh (United Kingdom) Philipp E. Lenard (Germany, 1862-06-07 - 1947-05-20) Joseph J. Thomson (United Kingdom, 1856-12-18 - 1940-04-30) Conduction of electricity in gases Albert A. Michelson (USA, 1852-12-19 - 1931-05-09) Measurement of the speed of light G. Lippmann (France) Karl Ferdinand Braun (Germany, 1850-06-06 - 1918-04-20) Guglielmo Marconi (Italy, 1874-04-25 - 1937-07-20) wireless telegraphy Johann D. van der Waals (Netherlands, 1837-11-23 - 1923-03-07) Molecular forces Wilhelm Wien (Germany, 1864-01-13 - 1928-08-30) Heat radiation (Sweden) H. Kamerlingh Onnes (Netherlands) Max von Laue (Germany, 1879-10-09 - 1960-04-24)

86. Premio Nobel De Física 2000 - Diario De Yucatán CliffordG. shull, por el desarrollo de una técnica de difracción de neutrones . http://www.yucatan.com.mx/especiales/nobel2000/fisica.asp

Premios Nóbel 2000 El Premio Nóbel en Física La Física es una de las cinco áreas premiadas las cuales menciona el testamento de Alfred Nóbel. El testamento, sin embargo, nunca fue completado. Nóbel simplemente mencionó que los premios deberían de ser otorgados a quienes, en el año precedente, "hayan otorgado el mayor beneficio a la humanidad" y que una parte sea otorgada a la persona que "haya hecho el descubrimiento o invento más importante en el campo de la física". Él también designó a la Academia Real de Ciencias de Suecia para otorgar el Premio de Física, y fue su firme deseo que, al otorgar el premio, "no exista consideración alguna a la nacionalidad de los candidatos, sino que el más valioso lo recibiera, sea o no escandinavo" Ganadores 1981 - 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft "por explicar la estructura cuántica de interacciones electrónicas débiles en física" Martinus J.G. Veltman

87. Philosophical Society Of Washington Minutes Of Meeting 2039 he hoped to give an idea of the excitement, fun and awesomeness of attending theNobel Prize award ceremonies with Mr. shull’s father clifford G. shull is http://www.philsoc.org/1995Spring/2039minutes.html

Minutes of the 2039 th Meeting Speaker: Robert D. Shull, National Institute of Standards and Technology Topic: The President, Mr. Ohlmacher, called the 2039 th meeting to order at 8:18 p.m. on February 3, 1995. The Recording Secretary read the minutes of the 2038 th meeting and they were approved. The President then read a portion of the minutes of the 431 st meeting February 2, 1895. The Nobel awards are announced in October in order to have sufficient time to make all the arrangements for the ceremony in December. After his death in 1896 Alfred Nobel provided in his will for awards to be made annually to those who had most benefitted humankind in physics, chemistry, medicine-physiology literature, and peace, specifying the areas in that order. A Nobel Memorial Award for economics was introduced in 1969. The events arranged by the Nobel awards committee began a week before the awards ceremony on the flight to Sweden with the other five US Nobel 1994 laureates, George Olah for chemistry, Martin Rodbell and Alfred Gilman for medicine, John Nash and John Harsanyi for economics, and their guests. The other laureates joining them in Stockholm were Kenzaburo Oe for literature and Reinhard Selten for economics. The events of the next ten days were dazzling and exhausting. The physics and chemistry laureates present lectures at the Royal Swedish Academy of Science two days before the award ceremony. The medicine laureates present lectures at the Karolinska Institute of Medicine and the literature laureates present lectures at the Swedish Academy. The peace laureates are selected by Norway and those awards are presented in Oslo.

88. Premi Nobel Fisica Translate this page 1995, MARTIN L. PERL - FREDERICK REINES. 1994, BERTRAM N. BROCKHOUSE - CLIFFORDG. shull. 1993, RUSSEL A. HULSE - JOSERPH H. TAYLOR JR. 1992, GEORGES CHARPAK. http://www.econofisica.com/premi nobel fisica.htm

ANNO PREMIATO ZHORES I. ALFEROV - HERBERT KROEMER JACK ST. CLAIR KILBY GERARDUS 'T HOOFT - MARTINUS J.G. VELTMAN ROBERT B. LAUGHLIN - HORST L. STORMER - DANIEL C. TSUI STEVEN CHU - CLAUDE COHEN TANNOUDJI - WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS DAVID M. LEE - DOUGLAS D. OSHEROFF - ROBERT C. RICHARDSON MARTIN L. PERL - FREDERICK REINES BERTRAM N. BROCKHOUSE - CLIFFORD G. SHULL RUSSEL A. HULSE - JOSERPH H. TAYLOR JR GEORGES CHARPAK PIERRE-GILLES DE GENNES JEROME I. FRIEDMAN - HENRY W. KENDALL - RICHARD E. TAYLOR NORMAN F. RAMSEY - HANS G. DEHMELT - WOLFGANG PAUL LEON M. LEDERMAN - MELVIN SCHWARTZ - JACK STEINBERGER J. GEORG BEDNORZ - K. ALEXANDER MULLER ERNST RUSKA - GERD BINNIG - HEINRICH ROHRER KLAUS VON KLITZING CARLO RUBBIA - SIMON VAN DER MEER SUBRAMANYAN CHANDRASEKHAR - WILLIAM A. FOWLER KENNETH G. WILSON NICOLAAS BLOEMBERGEN - ARTHUR L. SCHAWLOW - KAI M. SIEGBAHN JAMES W. CRONIN - VAL L. FITCH SHELDON L. GLASHOW - ABDUS SALAM - STEVEN WEINBERG

89. Zientzia Eta Teknologiaren Ataria clifford Schull. Brockhouse eta shull aitzindari direneko ikerketaeremuak fisikanuklearraren eta Proteina hauek G proteina izenaz ezagutzen dira; guaninazko http://www.zientzia.net/artikonts.asp?Artik_kod=5504

90. William Ready Division Of Archives And Research Collections He has received many honours over the years, culminating in the award with CliffordG. shull of the nobel Prize in Physics in 1994 for their studies of solids http://library.lib.mcmaster.ca/archives/findaids/fonds/b/brockhou.htm

William Ready Division of Archives and Research Collections McMaster University Library 1280 Main Street, West, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada L8S 4L6 Archives: Fonds Descriptions and Finding Aids Back to B Index Brockhouse, B. N. Bertram Neville Brockhouse fonds. - 1950-1997. - 4.7 m of textual records, graphic material, and moving images. Bertram Neville Brockhouse was born 15 July 1918 in Lethbridge, Alberta. At an early age he moved with his family to Vancouver. After graduating from high school in 1935, he worked as a laboratory assistant, and then as a self-employed radio repairman, both in Vancouver and Chicago. He spent the war years in the Royal Canadian Navy Volunteer Reserve-Active Duty, and he then attended the University of British Columbia, from which he graduated in 1947 with first-class honours in mathematics and physics. He entered the University of Toronto that same year. He obtained his Ph.D. in 1950, with a thesis titled "The Effect of Stress and Temperature upon the Magnetic Properties of Ferromagnetic Materials". The fonds has been arranged into six series: correspondence; conferences; offprints, typescripts, and proofs; McMaster University; journals, awards, travel, photographs, realia; Nobel Prize.

91. Spring 1995 High School Newsletter The 1994 nobel Prize in Physics was awarded to two individuals, clifford G. Shulland Bertram N. Brockhouse, who were instrumental in the development of http://www.uark.edu/depts/physics/about/hschool/s-95.html

University of Arkansas-Department of Physics-Spring 1995 AR KA NS AS PHY SI CS New Faculty Honors and Awards Facility Upgrade New Ideas in Teaching ... High School Physics Day Note: Physics department scholarship deadline is April 1, not March 1! The new editor for this newsletter is Prof. Gay Stewart. Please contact her with your comments and suggestions, write: Department of Physics, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR 72701; call: (501) 575-2408, or e-mail: gstewart@comp.uark.edu NEW FACULTY We are pleased to announce two additions to our department! Assistant Prof. Gay Stewart comes to us upon completion of her dissertation at the University of Illinois. Gay is an expert on Physics Education. Assistant Prof. Mark Filipkowski comes to us from the Naval Research Laboratory. He is a condensed matter physics expert. His research is on novel magnetic materials, such as layered and superconducting materials. Mark is the author of the article on this year's Nobel Prize. HONORS AND AWARDS Robert Quinn of Cabot, Arkansas was awarded the Bryson Scholarship for students who demonstrate an interest in astronomy, and the Wood Scholarship from Fulbright College, which is for outstanding students majoring in Physics, History, or English. He also holds a physics departmental scholarship, and is a participant in the Fulbright College 4-year Honors Program. Robert's younger brother Michael is a freshman physics major this year, and has a departmental scholarship. Prof. Greg Salamo was given the Alumni Distinguished Achievement Award for his success in research. He is a specialist in lasers. The American Physical Society has elected Professors Bill Harter and Art Hobson to APS Fellowship. Harter was cited for his innovative theoretical methods in the study of the spectra of molecules. Hobson was cited in recognition of his contributions in the field of Physics and Society. He edits the newsletter

92. Nobel Prize Winners and liquid crystals 1992 Physics G. Charpak discovery Review for details of CliffordShull's pioneering research found at the 'Electronic nobel Museum', which http://bca.cryst.bbk.ac.uk/bca/CNews/1997/Sep97/Nobels.html

Nobel prize winners associated with Crystallography This list represents my personal selection; please let me have your comments. BCA Education pages WebMaster BCA@ISISE.RL.AC.UK Page last updated 12 Jan 2002 1901 Physics W.C.Röntgen Discovery of X-rays 1914 Physics M Von Laue Diffraction of X-rays by crystals 1915 Physics W.H.Bragg and W.L.Bragg Use of X-rays to determine crystal structure 1929 Physics L-V de Broglie The wave nature of the electron 1937 Physics C.J.Davisson and G.Thompson Diffraction of electrons by crystals 1946 Chemistry J.B.Sumner for his discovery that enzymes can be crystallised 1954 Chemistry L.C.Pauling for his research into the nature of the chemical bond and its application to the elucidation of the structure of complex substances Books about his life Physiology or Medicine F.Crick, J.Watson, M.Wilkins The helical structure of DNA Books about the double helix 1962 Chemistry J.C.Kendrew, M.Perutz for their studies of the structures of globular proteins Chemistry D.Hodgkin Structure of many biochemical substances including Vitamin B12 1976 Chemistry W.N.Lipscomb

93. Fq - Prémios Nobel Da Física http://atelier.uarte.mct.pt/fq/quem/nobelfis.htm

Temas disponíveis Ácido-base Astronomia Átomo Dinâmica Electricidade Energia Estado gasoso Laboratório Orgânica Precipitação Reacções Soluções Substâncias Quem? Tabelas Outros links Índice Menu principal quem? Páginas neste tema Bibliografia Biografias Prémios Nobel da Física Prémios Nobel da Química Prémios Nobel da Física Galardoados com o Prémio Nobel da Física, atribuído pela Fundação Nobel , para distinguir trabalhos de grande importância na investigação Física: 2002 Raymond Davis Jr., Masatoshi Koshiba, Riccardo Giacconi 2001 Eric A. Cornell, Wolfgang Ketterle, Carl E. Wieman 2000 Zhores I. Alferov, Herbert Kroemer, Jack S. Kilby 1999 Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman 1998 Robert B. Laughlin, Horst L. Störmer, Daniel C. Tsui 1997 Steven Chu, Claude Cohen-Tannoudji, William D. Phillips 1996 David M. Lee, Douglas D. Osheroff, Robert C. Richardson 1995 Martin L. Perl, Frederick Reines 1994 Bertram N. Brockhouse, Clifford G. Shull

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