61. Who's Who On Celera's Team hamilton O. smith. hamilton smith, 68, shared the nobel Prize in 1978 for the discoveryof restriction enzymes, a kind of molecular scissors used by bacteria to http://www.columbia.edu/cu/biology/courses/c2005/nytimes/celera.htm

June 27, 2000 READING THE BOOK OF LIFE Who's Who on Celera's Team By THE NEW YORK TIMES MICHAEL HUNKAPILLAR Michael Hunkapiller, 51, is a co-inventor of the first DNA sequencing machine, and is now president of PE Biosystems, a subsidiary of the PE Corporation. He estimated that a company using a dedicated suite of his most recent model, the Prism 3700, could obtain the human genome sequence faster than the public consortium of academic centers, and persuaded Dr. J. Craig Venter to head the project. At a stroke, Dr. Hunkapiller thus doubled the market for his $300,000 machines. HAMILTON O. SMITH Hamilton Smith, 68, shared the Nobel Prize in 1978 for the discovery of restriction enzymes, a kind of molecular scissors used by bacteria to cut up threatening viruses and by biologists as an essential tool for manipulating DNA. Dr. Smith is a major scientific player in Dr. Venter's operations. He has the critical task of preparing the libraries of cloned DNA fragments for the DNA sequencing machines to work on. Dr. Venter has made no secret of his reliance on Dr. Smith's work. EUGENE W. MYERS

62. Missatge: Seminario Sobre Ciencia, Tecnología, Empresa Y Sociedad Para El Siglo Translate this page hombre Conferencia Santiago Grisolía Vicepresidente Ejecutivo Alto Consejo Consultivode la Generalitat Valenciana hamilton O. smith Premio nobel de Medicina http://www.aeic.es/missatg/santander.htm

Missatges Seminario sobre Ciencia, Tecnología, Empresa y Sociedad para el Siglo XXI Información sobre cursos [mailto:formacion@ffii.es] dilluns, 17 / juliol / 2000 21:43 Querido amigo/a: La Fundación para el Fomento de la Innovación Industrial tiene el gusto de ofrecer el Seminario (Código UIMP 10119) "Ciencia, Tecnología, Empresa y Sociedad para el siglo XXI", que se celebrará en Santander del 18 al 22 de septiembre de 2000 en colaboración con la Universidad Internacional Menéndez Pelayo y el Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología. Reunirá a varios premios Nobel y a un alto número de científicos, ingenieros, empresarios y otros profesionales de muy alta cualificación, con objeto de debatir ideas y proponer iniciativas sobre esta interesante, compleja y fundamental problemática que condicionará sustancialmente nuestro futuro. El programa del Seminario y las condiciones de asistencia se pueden consultar en http://www.ffii.nova.es/santander Creemos que se trata de una ocasión idónea para replantar el futuro de nuestra Sociedad desde una perspectiva rigurosa pero amena, donde abordaremos los retos más significativos de un futuro muy exigente, pero que no debe perder su rostro humano. Por ello te curso esta información por si es de tu interés o del de alguno/a de tus colaboradores/as y colegas.

63. Personnalités De La Recherche Translate this page smith hamilton O. Biologiste américain (1931 - ). Il reçu le Prix nobel de médecineen 1978 pour la découverte de l’enzyme de restriction Hind I. SWEET http://www.frm.org/glossaires/glossaire_personnalites.php?alpha=s

64. Letter-Appeal Translate this page Richard E. SMALLEY 1996 Premio nobel di Chimica (USA). hamilton O. smith 1978 Premionobel per la Medicina (USA). Robert M. SOLOW 1987 Premio nobel per l (USA). http://coranet.radicalparty.org/luca/all_ita_nob.php

Premi Nobel (50) Sidney ALTMAN 1989 Premio Nobel per la Chimica (Canada) Kenneth J. ARROW Premio Nobel per l (Stati Uniti) Baruj BENACERRAF Premio Nobel per la Medicina, 1980 (Stati Uniti) Paul BERG 1980 Premio Nobel per la Chimica (USA) Sir James BLACK 1988 Premio Nobel per la Medicina (Regno Unito) Guenter BLOBEL Premio Nobel per la Fisiologia, 1999 (Stati Uniti) Herbert C. BROWN Premio Nobel per la Chimica, 1997 (Stati Uniti) Steven CHU 1997 Premio Nobel per la Fisica (USA) Stanley COHEN 1986 Premio Nobel per la Medicina (USA) Claude COHEN-TANNOUDJI 1997 Premio Nobel per la Fisica (Francia) Robert F. CURL 1996 Premio Nobel per la Chimica (USA) Cristian DE DUVE Premio Nobel per la Medicina, 1974 (Belgio) Pierre-Gilles DE GENNES Premio Nobel per la Fisica, 1991 (Francia) Johann DEISENHOFER 1988 Premio Nobel per la Chimica (USA) Richard R. ERNST 1991 Premio Nobel per la Chimica (Svizzera) Edmond H. FISCHER 1992 Premio Nobel per la Medicina (USA) Jerome I. FRIEDMAN 1990 Premio Nobel per la Fisica (USA) Robert FURCHGOTT 1998 Premio Nobel per la Medicina (USA) Ivar GIAEVER 1973 Premio Nobel per la Fisica (Norvegia, USA)

65. Letter-Appeal Translate this page hamilton O. smith 1978 Premio nobel per la Medicina (USA) Leggi la lettera.Robert M. SOLOW 1987 Premio nobel per l (USA) Leggi la lettera. http://coranet.radicalparty.org/luca/appeal_i.php

MANDA UN MESSAGGIO A SOSTEGNO DELLA CANDIDATURA DI LUCA LEGGI I MESSAGGI INVIATI DAI NAVIGANTI ALTRE INFORMAZIONI SU LUCA COSCIONI ... Lista Scienziati (versione per la stampa) Appello a sostegno della candidatura radicale di Luca Coscioni Totale firmatari (512) Ultimi firmatari William D. PHILLIPS 1997 Premio Nobel per la Fisica (USA) Leggi la lettera Robert F. CURL 1996 Premio Nobel per la Chimica (USA) Leggi la lettera David PHILLIPS Capo del Dipartimento di Chimica, "Imperial College" (Regno Unito) Leggi la lettera Valdimir BUKOVSKY Professore a Cambridge, dissidente (Russia) Leggi la lettera Murty CHALLA Scienziato, Computer Sciences Corp (USA) Leggi la lettera Irene GENDZIER Professore di Scienze Politiche, "Boston University" (USA) Leggi la lettera Ascensión CAMBRÓN Professore di Diritto Costituzionale, "Universidad de A licante" (Spagna) Leggi la lettera Pablo GONZALEZ ESPESO Professore di Fisica, "Universidad de Salamanca" (Spagna) Leggi la lettera Gabrio SUPERTI FURGA Professore of Elettronica, Dipartimento di Elettronica, Politecnico di Milano (Italia)

66. The Nobel Prize Godfrey N. Hounsfield) 1978 ? ?(Werner Arber), ? (Daniel Nathans), ? ?(hamilton O. smith) 1977 http://home.megapass.co.kr/~jayleen/medicine/medi-index.htm

ij·Ñ¶óÀÎÀÇÇבּ¸¼ÒÀÇ »ý¸®ÇÐ ÀÇÇлó ¸Þ´Þ¿¡´Â ÀÇÇÐÀÇ ½ÅÀÌ ¹«¸­ À§¿¡ ¥À» Æîijõ°í ¼Ò³à ȯÀÚÀÇ °¥ÁõÀ» ´Þ·¡ÁÖ±â À§ÇØ ±×¸©¿¡´Ù ¹ÙÀ§¿¡¼­ Èê·¯ ³ª¿À´Â ¹°À» ¹Þ°í ÀÖ´Â ¸ð½ÀÀÌ »õ°ÜÁ® ÀÖ´Ù. ÁÖÀ§¿¡´Â º£¸£±æ¸®¿ì½ºÀÇ '¾ÆÀ̳׾ƽº'¿¡¼­ Àοë¶õ ¶óƾ¾î ±¸Àý 'Inventas vitam juvat excoluisse per artes'°¡ »õ°ÜÁ® Àִµ¥ '±×¸®°í »õ·Î ¹ß°ßÇÑ Áö¹è·Î Áö»ó¿¡¼­ÀÇ »îÀ» ´õ ³´°Ô ¸¸µç ±×µé'À̶ó´Â ¶æÀÌ´Ù. Leland H. Hartwell), Ƽ¸ð½ ÇåÆ®(Timothy Hunt), Æú ³Ê½º(Sir Paul M. Nurse) Arvid Carlsson), Æú ±×¸°°¡µå(Paul Greengard), ¿¡¸¯ Ä˵é(Eric R. Kandel) Robert F. Furchgott), ·çÀ̽º À̱׳ª·Î(Louis J. Ignarro), Æ丮µå ¹Â¶óµå(Ferid Murad) Stanley B. Prusiner) Peter C. Doherty), ·ÑÇÁ ĪĿ³ª°Ö(Rolf M. Zinkernagel) Alfred G. Gilman), ¸¶Æ¾ ·Îµåº§(Martin Rodbell) Richard J. Roberts), Çʸ³ »þÇÁ(Phillip A. Sharp) Edmond H. Fischer), ¿¡µåÀ© Å©·¹ºê½º(Edwin G. Krebs) Erwin Neher), º£¸£Æ® ÀÚÅ©¸¸(Bert Sakmann) Joseph E. Murray), µµ³Î Åä¸Ó½º(E. Donnall Thomas) J. Michael Bishop), ÇØ·Ñµå ¹Ù¸Ó½º(Harold E. Varmus) Sir James W. Black), °ÅÅõ¸£µå ¿¤¸®¿Â(Gertrude B. Elion),Á¶Áö È÷Ī½º( George H. Hitchings) Susumu Tonegawa) Stanley Cohen), ¸®Å¸ ·¹ºñ ¸óÅ»¸®Ä¡(Rita Levi-Montalcini)

67. Nobel Prizes (table) nobel Prizes. Begin Anwar alSadat, Peter Mitchell, Peter Kapitza Arno A. PenziasRobert W. Wilson, Werner Arber Daniel Nathans hamilton O. smith, Isaac Bashevis http://www.infoplease.com/ce6/sci/A0835783.html

Reduce your family medical costs by up to 60% now! Oral health..Save up to 60% on dental care. Easy Medical Diagnosis..stop smoking! All Infoplease All Almanacs General Entertainment Sports Biographies Dictionary Encyclopedia Infoplease Home Almanacs Atlas Dictionary ... Fact Monster Kids' reference Info:Daily Fun facts Homework Center Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Nobel Prizes Year Peace Chemistry Physics Physiology or Medicine Literature J. H. van't Hoff W. C. Roentgen E. A. von Behring R. F. A. Sully-Prudhomme Emil Fischer H. A. Lorentz Pieter Zeeman Sir Ronald Ross Theodor Mommsen Sir William R. Cremer S. A. Arrhenius A. H. Becquerel Pierre Curie Marie S. Curie N. R. Finsen Institute of International Law Sir William Ramsay J. W. S. Rayleigh Ivan P. Pavlov Baroness Bertha von Suttner Adolf von Baeyer Philipp Lenard Robert Koch Henryk Sienkiewicz Theodore Roosevelt Henri Moissan Sir Joseph Thomson E. T. Moneta Louis Renault Eduard Buchner A. A. Michelson C. I. A. Laveran Rudyard Kipling K. P. Arnoldson Fredrik Bajer

68. Ir Al Home Page Home Page Translate this page Premios nobel de Fisiología y Medicina Año, Premiado, Pais, Campo de Estudio. 1978,Werner Arber Daniel Nathans hamilton O. smith, Suiza Estados Unidos Estados http://www.neuroc.sld.cu/nobel.htm

@import url(maintext.css); Home Page Premios Nobel de Fisiología y Medicin a Año Premiado Pais Campo de Estudio Emil von Behring Alemania Investigaciones en sueroterapia. Sir Ronald Ross Reino Unido Descubrimiento de la forma de transmisión del paludismo. Niels R. Finsen Dinamarca Tratamiento de las enfermedades de la piel con radiación luminosa. Iván Pávlov Rusia Investigaciones sobre fisiología de la digestión. Robert Koch Alemania Investigación de la tuberculosis. Camillo Golgi S. Ramón y Cajal Italia España Trabajos sobre la estructura del sistema nervioso. Alphonse Laveran Francia Investigación de las enfermedades protozoarias. Paul Ehrlich Elie Méchnikov Alemania Rusia Trabajos sobre inmunidad. Emil Kocher Suiza Fisiología, patología y cirugía de la glándula tiroides. Albrecht Kossel Alemania Investigaciones en química celular. Allvar Gullstrand Suecia Estudio de la dióptrica del ojo. Alexis Carrel Francia Investigaciones sobre suturas vasculares; trasplante de órganos. Charles Richet Francia Estudios sobre anafilaxia.

69. TIP NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ 1955. THEORELL, AXEL HUGO THEODOR. Isveç, nobel Tip Enstitüsü,Stokholm, d. 1903, ö. 1982 “Oksidasyon smith, hamilton O. ABD http://www.tubitak.gov.tr/nobel/fizyotip-nodul.html

TIP NOBEL ÖDÜLLERÝ VON BEHRING, EMIL ADOLF Almanya, Marburg Üniversitesi, d. 1854, ö.1917: “Serum tedavini geliþtirerek özellikle difteriye karþý verdiði mücadeleyle, hastalýk ve ölümlere karþý, hekimlerin ellerine muzaffer bir silah vererek, týp bilimin hareket alanýnda yeni bir yol açtýðý için” ROSS, Sir RONALD Ýngiltere, Üniversitesi College, Liverpool, d. 1857 (Almora, Hindistan), ö. 1932: “Sýtma hastalýðý konusunda, organizmaya nasýl bulaþtýðýnýn keþfini de içeren çalýþmalarýyla hastalýða karþý mücadele yollarý konusunda baþarýlý araþtýrmalar yaptýðý için” FINSEN, NIELS RYBERG Danimarka, Finsen Medical Light Institute, Kopenhag, d. 1860, ö. 1904: “Hastalýklarýn, özellikle lupus vulgarisin yoðun ýþýk demeti ile tedavisine yaptýðý katkýlarla týp biliminin önüne yeni yeni ufuklar açtýðý için” PAVLOV, IVAN PETROVICH Rusya, Askeri Týp akademisi, St. Petersburg d. 1849, ö. 1936: “Sindirim konusunda yaptýðý çalýþmalarla, konunun yaþamsal yönlerine ýþýk tuttuðu için” KOCH, ROBERT Almanya, Institut für Infektions-Krankkheiten (Enfeksiyonlu Hastalýklar Enstitüsü), Berlin, d. 1843, ö. 1910: “Tüberkülozla ilgili keþif ve incelemeleri için” GOLGI, CAMILLO

70. J. Craig Venter In 1994 the nobel Laureate hamilton O. smith and I wrote a grant and submittedit to NIH, saying we had a new approach for sequencing genomes and that we http://www.mpiwg-berlin.mpg.de/ringberg/Talks/venter/venter.html

Whole Genome Shotgun Sequencing J. Craig Venter 1. Sequencing the first microbial genomes It is hard for people to remember with all the news recently on genomics that the first genome ( Haemophilus influenzae ) was sequenced only a few years ago. It was our paper in Science one gene. That was the pace that biology worked at. In 1992 I left the NIH because I was given a seventy million dollar grant to form The Institute for Genomic Research, now known as TIGR. The big breakthrough in genomics was in mathematics. Our team developed a new algorithm to assemble large numbers of sequences together. Because when we started sequencing genomic clones, the biggest limitations were the mathematical tools for putting large numbers of sequences together and the small capacity of the computers. In the early nineties it was a big problem to assemble more than one thousand sequences and we had hundreds of thousands of EST sequences. We knew there were not that many genes, so we knew that we had multiple sequences per gene. We had to develop a new algorithm to put those together and then new computer programs to track this information. What we realized out of this was that we had a powerful new tool so that we could go back and rethink genomics. In 1994 the Nobel Laureate Hamilton O. Smith and I wrote a grant and submitted it to NIH, saying we had a new approach for sequencing genomes and that we thought we could sequence the

71. Géniesenherbe.org - Prix Nobel De Physiologie Et Médecine Translate this page de physiologie et médecine est attribué par l'Assemblée nobel de l Werner Arber(Suisse), Daniel Nathans (États-Unis) et hamilton O. smith (États-Unis). http://www.geniesenherbe.org/theorie/prix/nobmed.html

Lauréats du prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine Le prix Nobel de physiologie et médecine est attribué par l' Assemblée Nobel de l'Institut Karolinska , à Stockholm. Année Récipiendaire Emil Adolf von Berhing (Allemagne) sir Ronald Ross (Grande-Bretagne) Niels Ryberg Finsen (Danemark) Ivan Petrovitch Pavlov (Russie) Robert Koch (Allemagne) Camilio Golgi (Italie) et Santiago Ramon y Cajal (Espagne) Charles Louis Alphonse Laveran (France) Paul Ehrlich (Allemagne) et Elie Metchnikov (Russie) Theodor Emil Kocher (Suisse) Albericht Kossel (Allemagne) Alivar Gullstrand (Suède) Alexis Carrel (France) Charles Robert Richet (France) Robert Bárány (Autriche-Hongrie) NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ NON ATTRIBUÉ Jules Bordet (Belgique) Schack August Steenberg Kroch (Danemark) NON ATTRIBUÉ sir Archibald Vivian Hill (Grande-Bretagne) et Otto F. Meyerhof (Allemagne) sir Frederic Grant Banting (Canada) et John James Richard Macleod (Canada) Willem Einthoven (Pays-Bas) NON ATTRIBUÉ Johannes Anreas Grib Fibiger (Danemark) Julius Wagner von Jauregg (Autriche) Charles Jules Henri Nicolle (France), pour ses travaux sur le typhus.

72. Harapan's Bookshelf: Nobel Prize In Physiology Or Medicine Link Official Website of nobel Foundation Physiology or Medicine 1998, 1978.WERNER ARBER , DANIEL NATHANS and hamilton O. smith for the discovery of http://www.harapan.co.jp/english/e_books/E_B_nobel_med_e.htm

Search Now: Search: English Books Japanese Books Both Keywords: Japanese Amazon.com customer service Amazon.com Shipping Information Are you in Japan? Are you interested in Japan? English Books in Japan Books in Japanese Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine last updated on Link: Official Website of Nobel Foundation: Physiology or Medicine Robert F. Furchgott, Louis J. Ignarro and Ferid Murad for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system STANLEY B. PRUSINER for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection PETER C. DOHERTY and ROLF M. ZINKERNAGEL for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. EDWARD B. LEWIS CHRISTIANE NÜSSLEIN-VOLHARD and ERIC F. WIESCHAUS for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development. ALFRED G. GILMAN and MARTIN RODBELL for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells. RICHARD J. ROBERTS

73. The Nobel Prize Winners of the nobel Prize in Medicine 1901 Emil A. von Behring of the 1977 award)1978 Daniel Nathans (1928 ) American hamilton O. smith (1931- ) American http://www.tallpoppies.net.au/florey/explorer/nobel/main-content.html

History of the Prize The Nobel Prize Alfred Nobel was a Swedish chemist. He invented dynamite and became very rich. He gave more than 9 million dollars of his fortune to set up the Nobel prizes. Each year money from this fund goes to those who have most helped humanity. The Nobel Committee gives prizes for important work in physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economics. Prize winners receive a cash prize (currently $1 million), a gold medal (above) and a certificate (below). Winners of the Nobel Prize in Medicine 1901 Emil A. von Behring (1854-1917) German For his work on serum therapy, especially its application against diphtheria, by which he has opened a new road in the domain of medical science and thereby placed in the hands of the physician a victorious weapon against illness and death. 1902 Sir Ronald Ross (1857-1932) British For his work on malaria, by which he has shown how it enters the organism and thereby has laid the foundation for successful research on this disease and how to combat it. 1903 Niels Ryberg Finsen (1860-1904) Danish In recognition of his contribution to the treatment of diseases, especially

74. Werner Arber Winner Of The 1978 Nobel Prize In Medicine Featured Internet Links Prize corecipient Daniel Nathans; Prize co-recipientHamilton O. smith Google, Search WWW Search The nobel Prize Internet Archive. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1978a.html

W ERNER A RBER 1978 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for the discovery of restriction enzymes and their application to problems of molecular genetics. Background Born: 1929 Residence: Switzerland Affiliation: Biozentrum der Universität, Basel Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Daniel Nathans Prize co-recipient: Hamilton O. Smith Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Towards A New Theory of Evolution (submitted by Robert M Hamilton, Ph.D. Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Literature Peace ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

75. Institute For Biological Energy Alternatives effective and efficient biological energy sources. nobel LaureateHamilton O. smith, MD, has joined IBEA as scientific director. http://www.bioenergyalts.org/news.html

TIGR, IBEA, and TCAG to Create New High-Throughput Genomic Sequencing Facility FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Media Contact: Heather Kowalski hkowalski@tcag.org IBEA Receives $3 Million Dept. of Energy Grant for Synthetic Genome Development Hamilton Smith, M.D., Nobel Laureate, Named Scientific Director of IBEA ROCKVILLE, MDNovember 21, 2002 The Institute for Biological Energy Alternatives (IBEA) has been awarded a three-year, $3 million grant from the Office of Science, Department of Energy. The grant will be used for research to develop a synthetic chromosome which is a first step in the Institute's work toward developing cost-effective and efficient biological energy sources. Nobel Laureate Hamilton O. Smith, M.D., has joined IBEA as scientific director. "With fossil fuel consumption continuing to rise and with it serious environmental damage to our planet, it is imperative that we explore alternative ideas to abate this situation," said J. Craig Venter, Ph.D., president of IBEA. "IBEA was founded with the goal of exploring biological mechanisms for dealing with carbon sequestration and to study the creation of other potential energy sources such as hydrogen. We believe that building a synthetic chromosome is an important step toward realizing these goals because we could potentially engineer an organism with the ideal qualities to begin to cope with our energy issues." According to Dr. Smith the work is in its earliest phases but has exciting possibilities, "We have just begun what will probably be long but intellectually challenging work in trying to create a synthetic genome. I am convinced this project can succeed, and look forward to working with Craig again as we try to propel the science of genomics forward in a new area."

76. Silent People Maxine Singer biochemist, Pres. Carnegie Inst. hamilton O smith - Nobelin Physiology, 1978. Daniel D Tellep - CEO, Lockheed, 1989-96. http://www.csulb.edu/~wwwing/Silents/sgpbus.htm

Silents in Education, Science, Business, and Industry M Scott Carpenter - U.S. astronaut Seymour R Cray - pioneer in supercomputers Samuel Cummings - firearms businessman John Z. Delorean - automobile engineer and businessman Morris Goodman - anthropologist David A Hamburg - psychiatrist; head of Carnegie Corp Thomas L Hughes - political scientist; president Carnegie Endowment etc Joshua Lederberg - Nobel in medicine (genetics) Paul Beattie MacCready - inventor (man and solar-powered aircraft) Charles Moore - postmodernist architect John Opel - IBM CEO; chair Federal Reserve Bank (New York) Harold A (Red) Poling - Ford Motor Co CEO Ben R Rich - Lockheed aeronautics engineer (stealth aircraft design) Martin Rodbell - Nobel in medicine (biochemist) Rankin M Smith Sr - insurance baron; one-time owner Atlanta Falcons Roger Bonham Smith - CEO General Motors Jo Walker-Meador - CE), Country Music Assn. Robert M. Adams - anthropologist Paul Berg - Nobel in chemistry 1980 Robert William Fogel - Nobel in economics 1993 Donald Glaser - Nobel in physics 1960 Virgil I Grissom - U.S. astronaut

77. GK- National Network Of Education Mullis, Kary B. 1993. smith, Michael, 1993. Olah, George A. 1994. Pirandello, Luigi,1934. O'neill, Eugene Gladstone, 1936. Gard, Roger Martin Du, 1937. Buck, Pearl,1938. http://www.indiaeducation.info/infomine/nobel/nobelarchive.htm

Associated Agencies Booker Prize Winners International Awards World Nations: Famous Industrial Town ... Nobel Prize Winners Nobel Prize Winners Chemistry Literature Medicine Peace ... Economics Chemistry Hoff, Jacobus Henricus Van't Fischer, Hermann Emil Arrhenius, Svante August Ramsay, Sir William Baeyer, Johann Friedrich Wilhelm Adolf Von Moissan, Henri Buchner, Eduard Rutherford, Lord Ernest Ostwald, Wilhelm Wallach, Otto Curie, Marie Sabatier, Paul Grignard, Victor Werner, Alfred Richards, Theodore William

78. Smith, Hamilton O. http://www.cartage.org.lb/fr/themes/Biographies/mainbiographie/S/Smith/Smith.htm

79. Adam Smith, Sokal, Deus E O Ovário Direito Das Aves Translate this page britânicos (por exemplo, John Maynard smith e William Teoria dos Jogos na Biologia- hamilton é inclusive considerado por muitos como o sucessor de http://www.enebio.hpg.ig.com.br/guerra.htm

Adam Smith, Sokal, Deus e o Ovário Direito das Aves A memória, por si só, não é uma exclusividade dos humanos. Os experimentos de Pavlov com cães mostra claramente como outros animais possuem capacidade de memorização, principalmente quando estão em jogo fatores emocionais; até mesmo as planárias podem ser ensinadas. É tudo uma questão de resposta ao meio seletivamente moldada dentro do Reino Animal. Entretanto poucos animais conseguem interligar os diferentes fatos memorizados e formar conceitos, hipóteses, deduções e predições; na verdade somente nós, Homo (ou, filogeneticamente, o Pan sapiens temos esse mérito (olhe que é a primeira vez que expresso algum antropocentrismo!). A origem de tal habilidade não é o objetivo deste texto; esta introdução se refere ao próprio título do ensaio - Adam Smith, Sokal, Deus e o Ovário Direito das Aves. Poder-se-ia unir coisas tão distintas? É claro que sim. Nossa imaginação é poderosa o suficiente para faze-lo; mas a questão é: teria algum sentido, ou idéia central, a conexão? É bem provável que não. Pois bem, eu aceito o desafio, e de um modo mais stephen-jay-gouldiano que nunca irei conectá-los com um tema central - a contingência da história da vida (é claro que o leitor esperto já percebeu que a priori eu já tinha a conexão em mente, seria muita ingenuidade pensar que não)!

80. Moçambique Editora hamilton O. smith 1977 Roger http://www.me.co.mz/educacao/dossiers/pagina.jsp?id_pagina=135

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