41. Harapan's Bookdhelf: Nobel Peace Prize nobel Peace Prize last updated on 02/02/25. Link Official Website of nobel Foundation1997. 1988. THE united nations peacekeeping forces New York, NY, USA. 1987. http://www.harapan.co.jp/english/e_books/E_B_nobel_peace_e.htm

Search Now: Search: English Books Japanese Books Both Keywords: Japanese Amazon.com customer service Amazon.com Shipping Information Are you in Japan? Are you interested in Japan? English Books in Japan Books in Japanese Nobel Peace Prize last updated on Link: Official Website of Nobel Foundation INTERNATIONAL CAMPAIGN TO BAN LANDMINES (ICBL) and JODY WILLIAMS USA CARLOS FELIPE XIMENES BELO and JOSE RAMOS-HORTA East Timor JOSEPH ROTBLAT and to the PUGWASH CONFERENCES ON SCIENCE AND WORLD AFFAIRS UK YASSER ARAFAT , Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PLO President of the Palestinian National Authority SHIMON PERES , Foreign Minister of Israel YITZHAK RABIN , Prime Minister of Israel. NELSON MANDELA Leader of the ANC. ;FREDRIK WILLEM DE KLERK President of the Republic of South Africa. RIGOBERTA MENCHU TUM , Guatemala. Campaigner AUNG SAN SUU KYI , Burma. Oppositional leader, human rights advocate. MIKHAIL SERGEYEVICH GORBACHEV , President of the USSR THE 14TH DALAI LAMA (TENZIN GYATSO) , Tibet. Religious and political leader of the Tibetan people.

42. East Timor East Timor's independence is, as nobel Peace Prize is a triumph for the united nations,who kept Although peacekeeping forces would gradually pull out after http://www.anarchy.no/easttimo.html

PRESS RELEASE AND NOTE FROM THE Anarchist International Embassy in Oslo l'ambassade du monde libertaire http://www.anarchy.no/embassy.html ABOUT EAST TIMOR - WITH UPDATED NEWS AND COMMENTS TO EAST TIMOR CONGRATULATIONS WITH INDEPENDENCE AND HOPEFULLY ANARCHY We hope East Timor soon will reach the state of anarchy, i.e. real democracy. Put the trotskyites (and other marxians) at place - we know they are manipulating in E.T. If you need advice on economical-political questions, feel free to mail us. We will be at your service. Feel free to read the news, comments and research at www.anarchy.no updated. IJ@ has subscribed to E.T. news and will present them in an anarchist context. - TIERRA Y LIBERTAD - Cordially .... C. d'a. A. Quist for AIE In 1999, the world watched as East Timor, a small island North of Australia, voted for and gained their freedom from Indonesian occupation, in a UN- supervised referendum. As the referendum concluded with an overwhelming victory for independence, we watched on international television as Indonesian-trained militia and Indonesian armed forces were unleashed across the country massacring civilians, cutting power and water lines, and burning 85% of the buildings in the country, including virtually all schools and nearly all businesses. Today, under UN protection, and with a UN Transitional Administration assisting in the peaceful transition to a new government, the East Timorese people are rebuilding their nation. They have held their first democratic election an election so peaceful that families brought their children to the polling booths. They have drafted and adopted their country's first constitution, adopted their national flag and national anthem. They have just held their first ever Presidential election.

43. Humanitarians Worry That A Helping Hand Can Hurt 95 war, relief workers and peacekeeping forces ferried supplies Like the nobel Prize-winningeconomist Amartya Hard Choices, that the united nations sent too http://www.globalpolicy.org/security/issues/aidhurt.htm

Humanitarians Worry That a Helping Hand Can Hurt By Paul Lewis New York Times February 27, 1999 Recent images of war, famine and genocidal slaughter have forced relief agencies, U.N. institutions, and others not only to offer help but also to question as never before whether the aid ends up doing more harm than good. "The past decade's tragedies have shaken humanitarians to the core," Thomas G. Weiss, presidential professor of political science at CUNY, writes in a forthcoming issue of the Carnegie Council's journal, Ethics and International Affairs. "The mere mention of Bosnia, Somalia, Rwanda, Liberia, Afghanistan or Sierra Leone profoundly disturbs their composure. Traumas in these countries have become synonymous with the dilemmas of humanitarian action." Weiss and others acknowledge the "bright side" of relief: it can relieve suffering, build bridges among warring parties, promote economic development and enhance the protection of human rights. But Weiss also warns of the "dark side of aid," which includes sustaining a war economy, legitimizing outlaw authorities, creating refugee movements and encouraging parties to play one agency against another. Kofi Annan, the U. N. Secretary General, concedes that Western aid agencies assisted the "ethnic cleansing" in Bosnia and Herzegovina by helping targeted villagers escape before they were attacked, thereby easing the task of removing them from their homes. But he says that "saving the lives of people in jeopardy had to take precedence." Last month in Geneva he again warned of the downside of relief efforts, saying it could encourage the West not to press for reform: "Humanitarian assistance has been used as a fig leaf, hiding a lack of political will to address the root causes of conflicts." Nonetheless he insists that the scale of the suffering created "pressure for action that governments cannot ignore."

44. Nobel Prize For George Ryan? The homepage for the nobel Peace Prize Will lead you to Gorbachev 1989 The 14th DalaiLama (Tenzin Gyatso ) 1988 united nations peacekeeping forces 1987 Oscar http://www.ericzorn.com/extra/nobel/

George Ryan for Nobel Peace Prize? On Feb. 19 I wrote a column suggesting that Illinois Gov. George Ryan is a plausible nominee for the Nobel Peace Prize for his stands on the death penalty and the Cuban embargo This page contains some resources on the Prize and the issues involved as well as correspondence from readers. IF you have thoughts on this matter, write me RETURN TO ZORN HOME The homepage for the Nobel Peace Prize Will lead you to information about these recent laureates: United Nations (U.N.), Kofi Annan Kim Dae Jung Médecins Sans Frontières John Hume, David Trimble International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL), Jody Williams Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo, José Ramos-Horta Joseph Rotblat, Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs Yasser Arafat, Shimon Peres, Yitzhak Rabin Nelson Mandela, Frederik Willem de Klerk Rigoberta Menchú Tum Aung San Suu Kyi Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev The 14th Dalai Lama (Tenzin Gyatso ) United Nations Peace-keeping Forces Oscar Arias Sanchez Elie Wiesel International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War Inc.

45. British High Commission-Canada-UK/Canada-Britain & Canada 500 Years: Keeping The of united nations peacekeeping was launched by Lester Pearson, when he was Canadianforeign minister, and earned him the nobel Peace Prize. Canadian forces http://www.britain-in-canada.org/Partners/BC500years/keeping.htm

Foreward or Keeping the Peace A Tornado and a Jaguar of the Royal Air Force and a CF18 of the Canadian Armed Forces flying in formation over Canada. Common Defence The Canadian and British armed forces have maintained their comradeship throughout the Cold War, building on traditions developed in the two world wars.They fought side by side in the Korean War, as members of the Commonwealth Division. Both countries kept their forces at a high state of readiness, to deter communist aggression inEurope and elsewhere, despite the inevitable financial pressures. They agree that well-trained fighting forces are the best instrument to confront any threats to peace and they help each other to achieve high standards. Exchange programmes between all three services enable Canadian and British officers to broaden their experience. Officers on exchange have real operational tasks - an RAF squadron leader, for example, guided the first Canadian relief flights into Sarajevo airport. The Canadian prairies provide unrivalled opportunities for British armoured units to simulate battle conditions for training.

46. Felix.unife.it/Root/d-General/d-Man-and-society/t-Nobel-prizes-peace THE nobel PRIZE IN PEACE 1988 THE united nations peacekeeping forces, New York,NY, USA THE nobel PRIZE IN PEACE 1989 THE 14TH DALAI LAMA (TENZIN GYATSO http://felix.unife.it/Root/d-General/d-Man-and-society/t-Nobel-prizes-peace

THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1901 The prize was divided equally between: DUNANT, JEAN HENRI, Switzerland, Founder International Committee of the Red Cross, Geneva, Originator Geneva Convention (Convention de Genève), * 1828, + 1910; and PASSY, FRÉDÉRIC, France, Founder and President first French peace society (since 1889 called Société francaise pour l'arbitrage entre nations), * 1822, + 1912. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1902 The prize was divided equally between: DUCOMMUN, ÉLIE, Switzerland, Honorary Secretary Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne, * 1833, + 1906; and GOBAT, CHARLES ALBERT, Switzerland, Secretary General Inter-Parliamentary Union, Berne, Honorary Secretary Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne, * 1843, + 1914. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1903 CREMER, Sir WILLIAM RANDAL, Great Britain, Member British Parliament, Secretary International Arbitration League, * 1838, + 1908. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1904 INSTITUT DE DROIT INTERNATIONAL (INSTITUTE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW), Ghent, scientific society, founded in 1873. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1905 VON SUTTNER, Baroness BERTHA SOPHIE FELICITA, née Countess KINSKY von CHINIC und TETTAU, Austria, Writer, Hon. President Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne, Author Lay Down Your Arms, * 1843 (in Prague, then Austria) + 1914. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1906 ROOSEVELT, THEODORE, U.S.A., President United States of America, collaborator various peace treaties, * 1858, + 1919. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1907 The prize was divided equally between: MONETA, ERNESTO TEODORO, Italy, President Lombard League of Peace, * 1833, + 1918; and RENAULT, LOUIS, France, Professor International Law, Sorbonne University, Paris, * 1843, + 1918. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1908 The prize was divided equally between: ARNOLDSON, KLAS PONTUS, Sweden, Writer, formerly Member Swedish Parliament, Founder Swedish Peace and Arbitration League, * 1844, + 1916; and BAJER, FREDRIK, Denmark, Member Danish Parliament, Honorary President Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne, * 1837, + 1922. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1909 The prize was divided equally between: BEERNAERT, AUGUSTE MARIE FRANÇOIS, Belgium, ex-Prime Minister, Member Belgian Parliament, Member Cour internationale d'arbitrage at the Hague, * 1829, + 1912; and D'ESTOURNELLES DE CONSTANT, PAUL HENRI BENJAMIN BALLUET, Baron DE CONSTANT DE REBECQUE, France, Member French Parliament (Sénateur), Founder and President French parliamentary group for voluntary arbitration (Groupe parlementaire de l'arbitrage international), Founder Comité de défense des intérêts nationaux et de conciliation internationale (Committee for the defense of national interests and international conciliation), * 1852, + 1924. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1910 BUREAU INTERNATIONAL PERMANENT DE LA PAIX (PERMANENT INTERNATIONAL PEACE BUREAU), Berne, founded in 1891. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1911 The prize was divided equally between: ASSER, TOBIAS MICHAEL CAREL, the Netherlands, Prime Minister, Member Privy Council, Originator International Conferences of Private Law at the Hague, * 1838, + 1913; and FRIED, ALFRED HERMANN, Austria, Journalist, Founder Die Friedenswarte (a peace publication), * 1864, + 1921. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1912 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1913 The prize for 1912: ROOT, ELIHU, U.S.A., i.a. ex-Secretary of State, Originator various treaties of arbitration, * 1845, + 1937. The prize for 1913: LA FONTAINE, HENRI, Belgium, Member Belgian Parliament (Sénateur), President Permanent International Peace Bureau, Berne, * 1854, + 1943. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1914 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1915 The prize money for 1914 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1915: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1916 The prize money for 1915 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1916: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1917 The prize money for 1916 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1917: COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS), Geneva, founded 1863. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1918 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1919 The prize money for 1918 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1919: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1920 The prize for 1919: WILSON, THOMAS WOODROW, U.S.A., President United States of America, Founder of Société des Nations ( the League of Nations), * 1856, + 1924. The prize for 1920: BOURGEOIS, LÉON VICTOR AUGUSTE, France, i.a. ex-Secretary of State, President French Parliament (Sénat), President Conseil de la Société des Nations (Council of the League of Nations), * 1851, + 1925. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1921 The prize was divided equally between: BRANTING, KARL HJALMAR, Sweden, Prime Minister, Swedish Delegate Conseil de la Société des Nations (Council of the League of Nations), * 1860, + 1925; and LANGE, CHRISTIAN LOUS, Norway, Secretary General Inter-Parliamentary Union, Brussels, *1869, + 1938. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1922 NANSEN, FRIDTJOF, Norway, Scientist, Explorer, Norwegian Delegate Société des Nations (League of Nations), Originator" Nansen passports" (for refugees), * 1861, + 1930. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1923 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1924 The prize money for 1923 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1924: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1925 The prize money for 1924 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1925: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1926 The prize for 1925 was awarded jointly to: CHAMBERLAIN, Sir AUSTEN, Great Britain, Foreign Secretary, Part-originator Locarno Pact, * 1863, + 1937; and DAWES, CHARLES GATES, U.S.A., Vice-President United States of America, Chairman Allied Reparation Commission (Originator 'Dawes Plan'), * 1865, + 1951. The prize for 1926 was awarded jointly to: BRIAND, ARISTIDE, France, Foreign Minister, Part-originator Locarno Pact, Briand-Kellogg Pact, * 1862, + 1932; and STRESEMANN, GUSTAV, Germany, ex-Lord High Chancellor (Reichs- kanzler), Foreign Minister, Part-originator Locarno-Pact, * 1878, + 1929. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1927 The prize was divided equally between: BUISSON, FERDINAND, France, formerly Professor Sorbonne University, Paris, Founder and President Ligue des Droits de l'Homme (League for Human Rights), * 1841, + 1932; and QUIDDE, LUDWIG, Germany, Professor Berlin University, Member German Parliament, Participant various peace conferences, * 1858, + 1941. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1928 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1929 The prize money for 1928 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1929: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1930 The prize for 1929: KELLOGG, FRANK BILLINGS, U.S.A., ex-Secretary of State, Part- originator Briand-Kellogg Pact, * 1856, + 1937. The prize for 1930: SÖDERBLOM, LARS OLOF NATHAN (JONATHAN), Sweden, Archbishop, Leader in the ecumenical movement, * 1866, + 1931. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1931 The prize was divided equally between: ADDAMS, JANE, U.S.A., Sociologist, International President Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, * 1860, + 1935; and BUTLER, NICHOLAS MURRAY, U.S.A., President Columbia University, Promoter Briand Kellogg Pact, * 1862, + 1947. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1932 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1933 The prize money for 1932 was allocated to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1933: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1934 The prize for 1933: ANGELL (RALPH LANE), Sir NORMAN, Great Britain, Writer, Member Commission Exécutive de la Société des Nations (Executive Committee of the League of Nations) and of National Peace Council, Author The Great Illusion, * 1874, + 1967. The prize for 1934: HENDERSON, ARTHUR, Great Britain, ex-Foreign Secretary, President Disarmament Conference 1932, * 1863, + 1935. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1935 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1936 The prize for 1935: VON OSSIETZKY, CARL, Germany, Journalist (i.a. die Weltbühne), Pacifist, * 1889, + 1938. The prize for 1936: SAAVEDRA LAMAS, CARLOS, Argentina, Secretary of State, President Société des Nations (League of Nations), Meditator in a conflict between Paraguay and Bolivia,* 1878, + 1959. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1937 CECIL OF CHELWOOD, Viscount, (Lord EDGAR ALGERNON ROBERT GASCOYNE CECIL), Great Britain, Writer, i.a. ex-Lord Privy Seal, Founder and President International Peace Campaign, * 1864, + 1958. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1938 OFFICE INTERNATIONAL NANSEN POUR LES RÉFUGIÉS (NANSEN INTERNATIONAL OFFICE FOR REFUGEES), Geneva, an international relief organization, started by Fridtjof Nansen in 1921. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1939 The prize money has been allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1940 The prize money has been allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1941 The prize money has been allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1942 The prize money has been allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1943 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1944 The prize money for 1943 was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1944: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1945 The prize for 1944: COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS), Geneva, founded 1863. The prize for 1945: HULL, CORDELL, U.S.A., ex-Secretary of State, prominent part-taker in originating the United Nations, * 1871, + 1955. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1946 The prize was divided equally between: BALCH, EMILY GREENE, U.S.A., formerly Professor of History and Sociology, Honorary International President Women's International League for Peace and Freedom, * 1867, + 1961; and MOTT, JOHN RALEIGH, U.S.A., Chairman International Missionary Council, President World Alliance of Young Men's Christian Associations, * 1865, + 1955. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1947 The prize was awarded jointly to: THE FRIENDS SERVICE COUNCIL (The Quakers), London, founded 1647; and THE AMERICAN FRIENDS SERVICE COMMITTEE (The Quakers), Washington, first official meeting 1672. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1948 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1949 The prize money for 1948 was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1949: BOYD ORR OF BRECHIN, Lord (JOHN), Great Britain, Physician, Alimentary Politician, prominent organizer and Director General Food and Agricultural Organization, President National Peace Council and World Union of Peace Organizations, * 1880 (in Kilmaurs, Scotland), + 1971. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1950 BUNCHE, RALPH, U.S.A., Professor Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, Director division of Trusteeship U.N., Acting Mediator in Palestine 1948, * 1904, + 1971. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1951 JOUHAUX, LÉON, France, President Trade Union Confederation 'C.G.T. Force Ouvrière'. President Conseil national économique and International Committee of the European Council, Vice President International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, Vice President Fédération syndicale mondiale, Member Council of I.L.O. (Inter national Labour Organization), Delegate U.N., * 1879, + 1954. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1952 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1953 The prize for 1952: SCHWEITZER, ALBERT, France, Missionary surgeon, Founder Lambaréné Hospital (République du Gabon), * 1875 (in Kaysersberg, Alsace, then Germany), + 1965. The prize for 1953: MARSHALL, GEORGE CATLETT, U.S.A., General, President American Red Cross, ex-Secretary of State and of Defense, Delegate U.N. Originator'Marshall Plan', * 1880, + 1959. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1954 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1955 The prize for 1954: OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES, Geneva, an international relief organization, founded by U.N. in 1951. The prize for 1955: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1956 The prize money for 1955 was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1956: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1957 The prize money for 1956 was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1957: PEARSON, LESTER BOWLES, Canada, former Secretary of State for External Affairs of Canada, President 7th Session of the United Nations General Assembly, * 1897, + 1972. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1958 PIRE, GEORGES, Belgium, Father of the Dominican Order, Leader ofthe relief organization for refugees 'l'Europe du Coeur au Service du Monde'.* 1910, + 1969. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1959 NOEL-BAKER, PHILIP J., Great Britain, Member of Parliament, life long ardent worker for international peace and co-operation, * 1889, + 1982. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1960 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1961 The prize for 1960: LUTULI, ALBERT JOHN, South Africa, President of the African National Congress in S.A., * 1898 (in Southern Rhodesia), + 1967. The prize for 1961: HAMMARSKJÖLD, DAG HJALMAR AGNE CARL, Sweden, Secretary General of the U.N., * 1905, + 1961. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1962 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1963 The prize for 1962: PAULING, LINUS CARL, U.S.A., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, * 1901,U 1994. The prize for 1963 was divided equally between: COMITÉ INTERNATIONAL DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (INTERNATIONAL COMMITTEE OF THE RED CROSS), Geneva, founded 1863; and LIGUE DES SOCIÉTÉS DE LA CROIX-ROUGE (LEAGUE OF RED CROSS SOCIETIES), Geneva. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1964 KING JR., MARTIN LUTHER, U.S.A., leader of 'Southern Christian Leadership Conference', * 1929, + 1968. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1965 UNITED NATIONS CHILDREN'S FUND (UNICEF), New York, founded by U.N. in 1946. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1966 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1967 The prize money for 1966 was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1967: Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1968 The prize money for 1967 was allocated with 1/3 to the Main Fund and with 2/3 to the Special Fund of this prize section. The prize for 1968: CASSIN, RENÉ, France, President of the European Court for Human Rights, * 1887, + 1976. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1969 INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANIZATION (I.L.O.), Geneva. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1970 BORLAUG, NORMAN, U.S.A., International Maize and Wheat Improvement Center, Mexico City, * 1914. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1971 BRANDT, WILLY, Federal Republic of Germany, Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany, * 1913, + 1992. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1972 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1973 The prize money for 1972 was allocated to the Main Fund. The prize for 1973 was awarded jointly to: KISSINGER, HENRY, A., U.S.A., Secretary of State, State Department, Washington, * 1923, and LE DUC THO, Democratic Republic of Viet Nam, * 1910. (Declined the prize.) THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1974 The prize was divided equally between: MAC BRIDE, SEÁN, Ireland, President of the International Peace Bureau, Geneva, and the Commission of Namibia, United Nations, New York, * 1904, + 1988; and SATO, EISAKU, Japan, Prime Minister of Japan, * 1901, + 1975. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1975 SAKHAROV, ANDREI DMITRIEVICH, USSR, Soviet nuclear physicist, * 1921, + 1989. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1976 Reserved. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1977 The prize for 1976: WILLIAMS, BETTY, Northern Ireland, Great Britain, * 1943; and CORRIGAN, MAIREAD, Northern Ireland, Great Britain, * 1944. Founders of the Northern Ireland Peace Movement (later renamed Community of Peace People). The prize for 1977: AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL, London, Great Britain. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1978 The prize for 1978 was divided equally between: EL SADAT, MOHAMED ANWAR, Egypt, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt, * 1918, + 1981; and BEGIN, MENACHEM, Israel, Prime Minister of Israel, * 1913 (in Brest Litovsk, then Poland), + 1992. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1979 MOTHER TERESA, India, leader of Missionaries of Charities, Calcutta, * 1910 (in Skoplje, then Turkey). THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1980 PEREZ ESQUIVEL, ADOLFO, Argentina, architect, sculptor and human rights leader, * 1931. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1981 OFFICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS HIGH COMMISSIONER FOR REFUGEES, Geneva, Switzerland. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1982 The prize was awarded jointly to: MYRDAL, ALVA, Sweden, former Cabinet Minister, diplomat, writer, * 1902, + 1986; and GARCÍA ROBLES, ALFONSO, Mexico, diplomat, delegate to the United Nations General Assembly on Disarmament, former Secretary for Foreign Affairs, * 1911, + 1991. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1983 WALESA, LECH, Poland, trade union leader (Solidaritet), * 1943. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1984 TUTU, DESMOND MPILO, South Africa, Bishop of Johannesburg, former Secretary General South African Council of Churches (S.A.C.C.) * 1931. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1985 INTERNATIONAL PHYSICIANS FOR THE PREVENTION OF NUCLEAR WAR, Inc., Boston, MA, U.S.A. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1986 WIESEL, ELIE, U.S.A., Chairman of 'The President's Commission on the Holocaust', * 1928 (in Rumania). THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1987 ARIAS SANCHEZ, OSCAR , Costa Rica, President of Costa Rica, * 1941. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1988 THE UNITED NATIONS PEACE-KEEPING FORCES, New York, NY, U.S.A. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1989 THE 14TH DALAI LAMA (TENZIN GYATSO), Tibet, * 1935. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1990 GORBACHEV, MIKHAIL SERGEYEVICH., USSR, President of USSR, * 1931. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1991 AUNG SAN SUU KYI, Burma, * 1945. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1992 MENCHU TUM, RIGOBERTA, Guatemala, * 1959. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1993 The prize was awarded jointly to: MANDELA, NELSON, South Africa, * 1918; and de KLERK, FREDRIK WILLEM, South Africa, * 1936. THE NOBEL PRIZE IN PEACE 1994 The prize was awarded joinly to: ARAFAT, YASSER, Palestine, Chairman of the Executive Committee of the PLO, President of the Palestinian National Authority, * 1929; and PERES, SHIMON, Israel, Foreign Minister of Israel, * 1922; and RABIN, YITZAHK, Israel, Prime Minister of Israel, * 1923.

47. Free-Essays.us - United Nations 1954 the UN and its organizations have received the nobel Peace Prize on 5 to refugees,and finally in 1988 to the united nations peacekeeping forces, for its http://www.free-essays.us/dbase/c8/smr65.shtml

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48. Ajc.com News PEACE PRIZER WINNERS The Associated Press, Complete coverage • Jimmy Carter wins nobel Peace PrizePhotos, articles, forum, more. 1988 united nations peacekeeping forces. http://www.accessatlanta.com/ajc/news/1002/11prizelist.html

49. PETER MAX, U.S.A to accompany the very important united nations stamp issue of 17 March 1989 in tributeto the united nations peacekeeping forces and the 1988 nobel Peace Prize http://www.netmart.com/wfuna-art/docsheets/max_mar.html

WORLD FEDERATION OF UNITED NATIONS ASSOCIATIONS DES ASSOCIATIONS POUR LES NATIONS UNIES ARTIST: PETER MAX, U.S.A ACCOMPANYING UN STAMP ISSUE: 1988 Nobel Peace Prize DATE OF ISSUE: 17 March 1989 SIZE: W 81/2 x 11 H inches PAPER: 100% Pure Rag EDITION SIZE: AUTHENTICATION: As certification of its authenticity, each art print will bear the embossed seals of both the Federation and the Peter Max Atelier. Note On The Artist In celebration of the award of the 1988 Nobel Peace Prize to the United Nations Peace-keeping Forces, Peter Max, the renowned American artist, has contributed the use of his painting " The Better World" to the World Federation of United Nations Associations' Philatelic Programme. His magnificent painting will be featured on the Federation's first day cover and limited edition art print to accompany the very important United Nations stamp issue of 17 March 1989 in tribute to the United Nations Peace-keeping Forces and the 1988 Nobel Peace Prize. As in the 60s, Max is once again using his art to express concern for a variety of urgent planetary issues. Most recently, he has contributed his artistic talents to such diverse environmental and human rights organizations as The Better World Society, Amnesty International, Greenpeace, PETA, S0S Animals and Los Angeles' own Tree People. In continuing his commitment to worthwhile causes, Peter Max now lends his great talent to WFUNA and its recognition of the United Nation's tribute to the great soldiers of peace, The United Nations Peace-keeping Forces.

50. PEACE PRIZE third of the prize money for 1967 was transferred to the Main Fund, and twothirdsto the nobel Institute's Special The united nations peace-keeping forces.  http://www.efn.org/~peace/pfk/nobelpeace.html

The Nobel Peace Prize The prize was divided equally between: Dunant, Jean Henri, Switzerland, 1828-1910. Founder of the Red Cross (Comité International de la Croix-Rouge), Geneva. Initiator of the Geneva Convention; and Passy, Frédéric, France, 1822-1912. Founder and President of the first French peace society (Ligue internationale et permanente de la paix, later known as Société Francaise pour l'arbitrage entre nations). The prize was divided equally between: Ducommun, Élie, Switzerland, 1833-1906. Hon. Secretary of the Permanent International Peace Bureau (BureauInternational Permanent de la Paix), Bern; and Gobat, Charles Albert, Switzerland, 1843-1914. Secretary General of the Inter-Parliamentary Union (Unioninterparlementaire), Bern. Hon. Secretary of the Permanent International Peace Bureau (Bureau International Permanent dela Paix), Bern. Cremer, Sir William Randal, Great Britain, 1838-1908. Member of Parliament. Secretary of the InternationalArbitration League. Institut de Droit International (Institute of International Law), Gent, Belgium (a scientific society founded in 1873).

51. United Nations Peacekeeping Forces - History Of Organization the capabilities of UNIFIL to the utmost, but the UN forces have made From Les PrixNobel 1988. Fetherston, AB Towards a Theory of united nations Peacekeepers. http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1988/un-history.html

The United Nations Peacekeeping Forces are employed by the World Organizaton to maintain or re-establish peace in an area of armed conflict. The UN may engage in conflicts between states as well as in struggles within states. The UN acts as an impartial third party in order to prepare the ground for a settlement of the issues that have provoked armed conflict. If it proves impossible to achieve a peaceful settlement, the presence of UN forces may contribute to reducing the level of conflict. The UN Peacekeeping Forces may only be employed when both parties to a conflict accept their presence. Accordingly, they may also be used by the warring parties to avoid having a conflict escalate and, in the event, also to have a struggle called off. The Peacekeeping Forces are subordinate to the leadership of the United Nations . They are normally deployed as a consequence of a Security Council decision. However, on occasion, the initiative has been taken by the General Assembly. Operational control belongs to the Secretary-General and his secretariat. We distinguish between two kinds of peacekeeping operations - unarmed observer groups and lightly-armed military forces. The latter are only allowed to employ their weapons for self-defence. Altogether, 14 UN operations have been carried out. They are evenly divided between observer groups and military forces. The observer groups are concerned with gathering information for the UN about actual conditions prevailing in an area, e.g., as to whether both parties adhere to an armistice agreement. The military forces are entrusted with more extended tasks, such as keeping the parties to a conflict apart and maintaining order in an area.

52. Peace 1988 Presentation Speech united nations Peacekeeping forces History of OrganizationNobel Lecture Acceptance Speech Other Resources. 1987, 1989. http://www.nobel.se/peace/laureates/1988/

The Nobel Peace Prize 1988 United Nations Peacekeeping Forces New York, NY, USA Founded in 1948 The Nobel Peace Prize 1988 Press Release Presentation Speech United Nations Peacekeeping Forces ... Other Resources The 1988 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

53. Permanent Mission Of Norway To The UN - UN & The Nobel Peace Price for Refugees, Geneva, for its assistance to Asian refugees 1988 united nations peacekeepingForces, for its peace-keeping operations The nobel Peace Prize was http://www.norway-un.org/cgi-bin/wbch3.exe?p=3797

54. Information About U.N. (New York) FDC: 25¢ Peace-Keeping Force, 1988 Nobel Peac In 1988, a nobel Peace Prize recognized the vital role the united nations PeaceKeepingForces have played in such strategic and trouble-plagued regions as the http://www.unicover.com/EA1BAM1M.HTM

First Day of Issue: March 17, 1989 Further Information about this issue: Standard Number: Scott UN 548 Stock Number (SKU): US$ Price: Information about Ordering: If you plan to order any of the above items you can do it any of three ways: Use Express Shopping : Simply click the "Add to Cart" Button for the item you want to order. This puts the item in your Express Shopping Cart, where you can change the quantity or remove it. When you've finished putting items in your Express Shopping Cart, Go to the Shopping Cart and choose your options from there. Use our regular You'll want to be sure to write down the following "8-character Order Blank Code": BLCZ-JS01 Also be sure to copy down the Stock Number (SKU) of each item you wish to order. Orders from this Offer (BLCZ) are only accepted through our web site. This is because of special pricing which is available to www.unicover.com buyers. If you have any question dial TOLL FREE 1-800-443-3232 from throughout the U.S. and Canada. A Flat Shipping and Handling Charge of $3.00 is added to all orders under this offer (Offer Code:

55. Canadian Nobel Laureates Canadian nobel Laureates Name, Field, Year. Sir Ernest Rutherford, Chemistry, 1908. Dr.John Polanyi, Chemistry, 1986. united nations Peace Keeping forces, Peace, 1988. http://hits-r-us.hypermart.net/canadiana/nobel.html

Canadian Nobel Laureates Name Field Year Sir Ernest Rutherford Chemistry Drs. Fredrick Banting , J. J. Macleod, James B. Collip Medicine William Giauge Chemistry Lester B. Pearson Peace Dr. Gerhard Herzberg Chemistry Saul Bellow Literature Dr. David Hubel Medicine Arthur Schawlow Physics Henry Taube Chemistry Dr. John Polanyi Chemistry United Nations Peace Keeping Forces Peace Sydney Altman Chemistry Richard Taylor Physics Rudolf Marcus Chemistry Dr. Michael Smith Chemistry Bertram Brockhouse Physics Canadian Inventions and Inventors E-Mail: dougwong@home.com Home Page page last modified -1998/08/24

56. Under The Blue Flag united nations peacekeeping. made up of middle-level and small nations, which, with wasformally recognized when, in 1988, UN peace-keeping forces were awarded http://www.turnerlearning.com/efts/un/blueflag.htm

Under the Blue Flag United Nations Peace-keeping Peace-keepers are synonymous with the image of the UN itself, but the authors of the UN Charter made no specific arrangements for UN peace- keeping operations. They thought that disputes would be settled by traditional methods such as fact-finding, conciliation and mediation as defined in the UN Charter. If this failed, other provisions in the Charter authorized the UN to use sanctions and traditional military means to restore international peace and security. Peace-keeping has developed since the first UN Truce Supervision Operation was established in 1948. The experience of the UNFICYP operation established in Cyprus in 1964 and the second UN Emergency Force (UNEFII) set up in 1973 led to a generally accepted set of principles for the conduct of peace-keeping operations ie: Security Council support consent of all warring parties command and control under the UN, vested in the Secretary-General and authorized by the Security Council a force made up of middle-level and small nations, which, with a few exceptions, excluded the Permanent Five Member's participation in Cold War peace-keeping operations

57. BSN 3.File footage of UN activities peacekeeping forces in action-various 4 functionsof the united nations has been peace-keeping in many The united nations is a http://www.bsn.org.uk/bsn/bsnenscripts.nsf/(httpscripts)/6B30C04841369BA480256C0

58. The Hindu : The Peace Nobel And The Mahatma on the internal documents of the Norwegian nobel Institute was the impressive recordsnow available from the annals of the united nations Peace Keeping forces. http://www.hinduonnet.com/thehindu/2001/04/22/stories/13220782.htm

Online edition of India's National Newspaper Sunday, April 22, 2001 Front Page National Southern States Other States ... Next The peace Nobel and the Mahatma Gandhiji was nominated five times for the Nobel Peace Prize but was never awarded it. We may now know why, says VIVEK PINTO, as the embargo on the internal documents of the Norwegian Nobel Institute was lifted recently. IF there is one noun that is universally used with Mahatma Gandhi's name, it is peace. Whatever Gandhiji did in his life, whether leading India's non-violent political struggle for Swaraj; rooting the values of satya, ahimsa, satyagraha, swadeshi, aparigraha (non-possession) and sarvodaya in India's soul; restoring communal harmony and love between Hindus and Muslims during the harrowing times of the Partition in Muslim Pakistan and Hindu India in 1947, the core of his vision and praxis was the creation of a peaceful society. At public meetings and through his varied activities, Gandhiji patiently explained and illustrated to the Indian masses the essence of this peace. He did this while himself firmly holding, with consistency and rigour, the same ideal in private. Contemporaries, biographers, historians, journalists, and others give ample and eloquent testimony to this particular aspect in their writings. Gandhiji's seemingly infinite capacity to suffer for truth, non-violence and peace have made him a veritable exemplar for millennia. No price was too great for Gandhiji to pay in his struggle for peace, not even India's independence or his own life.

59. United Nations Peace-keeping Forces: Awards Won By United Nations Peace-keeping Awards of united nations peacekeeping forces. http://www.123awards.com/artist/7686.asp

hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of United Nations Peace-keeping Forces OTHER-NOBEL PEACE Enter Artist/Album Partner Sites Stardose.com RealLyrics.com OnlyHitLyrics.com Biography Search Engine ... privacy

60. /** Ips.english: 419.0 **/ to move within hours, if they have a mandate from the united nations. 'The unitedStates is not planning on any insertion of peacekeeping forces.''. http://www.humanist.de/osttimor/ramos.html

/** ips.english: 419.0 **/ ** Topic: RIGHTS: East Timorese Face Genocide, says Ramos Horta ** ** Written 9:08 PM Sep 8, 1999 by newsdesk in cdp:ips.english ** Worldwide distribution via the APC networks. *** 08-Sep-99 *** Title: RIGHTS: East Timorese Face Genocide, says Ramos Horta By Michael Keats WASHINGTON, Sep 8 (IPS) - Nobel Peace Prize Winner Jose Ramos Horta said Wednesday the full force of the world community was needed to prevent genocide of the population in East Timor at the hands of the Inonesian army. ''Human beings around the world can still prevent the genocide from taking place by calling on the United Nations, the U.S. Congress, the administration, NATO countries, European Countries, Australia to prevent a new genocide that is going to begin in the next few hours,'' said Ramos Horta, an exiled Timorese resistance leader. He said news that the United Nations intended evacuating its staff from its beseiged compound in East Timor's capital of Dili was ''appalling.'' More than 1,000 Timorese were in the UN compound with 206 international staffers and 167 local staff members. If the United Nations left ''genocide will begin...I don't know how people around the world could ever again trust the United Nations,'' Ramos Horta said.

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