41. I628: Frank ALLEN (____ - ____) 1804) m 1787 _john E COBB _Fnu HARDY john nobel HARDY (1638 john walker. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~cobb/jos/d0000/g0000163.html

Frank ALLEN Father: William Adams Hickman ALLEN Mother: Loretta FURNISS Family 1 May LNU(ALLEN) Family 2 Margurite (Rita) LNU(ALLEN) _Lola Ann CLAWSON _Bernetta HICKMAN Frank ALLEN ... HOME HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 02/23/2003 09:42:22 AM Central Standard Time Bobby Gene BATES Family 1 Marion Yvonne "Bonnie" NEAL Natalie Yvonne BATES Toni Suzanne BATES INDEX ... HOME HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 02/23/2003 09:42:22 AM Central Standard Time Carolyn May BEAVERS This person is presumed living. INDEX James E BRAZELTON Family 1 Frances M COBB MARRIAGE : 20 Sep 1874, Madison County, Alabama INDEX HOME HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 02/23/2003 09:42:22 AM Central Standard Time John BUTRILL Family 1 Martha E ROGERS INDEX HOME HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 02/23/2003 09:42:22 AM Central Standard Time William CAIN Family 1 Sarah A ROGERS INDEX HOME HTML created by GED2HTML v3.6-WIN95 (Jan 18 2000) on 02/23/2003 09:42:22 AM Central Standard Time Sarah (Sally) CHERRY 13 Dec 1803 - 15 Aug 1880 BIRTH : 13 Dec 1803, Edgecombe County, North Carolina

42. On The 100th Anniversary Of The Nobel Prize john Vane Physiology/Medicine, 1982. john E. walker Chemistry, 1997. nobel Moments,See for yourself Theater Archive http//www.nobelchannel.com. http://www.nativevillage.org/Inspiration-/On_the_100th_anniversary_of_the_.htm

On the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize 100 Nobel laureates warn that our security hangs on environmental and social reform The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world. These twin goals will constitute vital components of stability as we move toward the wider degree of social justice that alone gives hope of peace.

43. Nobel Prizes In Chemistry A listing of nobel Prize winners in chemistry from 1901 to 1999.Category Science Chemistry History......Deutsche Version; nobel Prize for Chemistry (with pictures). for their discoveryof fullerenes 1997 Paul D. Boyer (USA, *1918) john E. walker (United Kingdom http://userpage.chemie.fu-berlin.de/diverse/bib/nobel_chemie_e.html

Nobel Prizes in Chemistry Deutsche Version Nobel Prize for Chemistry (with pictures) Jacobus Henricus van 't Hoff (Netherlands, 1852-08-30 - 1911-03-01) Discovery of the laws of chemical dynamics and of the osmotic pressure in solutions Emil H. Fischer (Germany, 1852-10-09 - 1919-07-15) Synthetic studies in the area of sugar and purine groups Svante A. Arrhenius (Sweden, 1859-02-19 - 1927-10-02) Theory of electrolytic dissociation Sir William Ramsay (United Kingdom, 1852-10-02 - 1916-07-23) Discovery of the indifferent gaseous elements in air (noble gases) Adolf von Baeyer (Germany, 1835-10-31 - 1917-08-20) Organic dyes and hydroaromatic compounds Henri Moissan (France, 1852-09-28 - 1907-02-20) Investigation and isolation of the element fluorine Eduard Buchner (Germany, 1860-05-20 - 1917-08-13) Biochemical studies, discovery of fermentation without cells Sir Ernest Rutherford (United Kingdom, 1871-08-30 - 1937-10-19) Decay of the elements, chemistry of radioactive substances Wilhelm Ostwald (Germany, 1853-09-02 - 1932-04-04) Catalysis, chemical equilibria and reaction rates

44. Our Best Point The Way Also See nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium. Archbishop Desmond M. Tutu Peace,1984 john Vane Physiology/Medicine, 1982 john E. walker Chemistry, 1997 http://www.commondreams.org/headlines01/1207-01.htm

Home Newswire About Us Donate ... Archives Headlines Published on Friday, December 7, 2001 in the Our Best Point the Way On the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize, 100 Nobel laureates warn that our security hangs on environmental and social reform The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. Also See: Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world.

45. Nobel Prize In Chemistry - Wikipedia http//www.nobel.se/chemistry/laureates/index.html. Rowland 1996 Robert Curl, SirHarold Kroto, Richard Smalley 1997 Paul D. Boyer, john E. walker, Jens C http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize/Chemistry

46. Nobel Prize In Chemistry - Wikipedia Curl, Sir Harold Kroto, Richard Smalley 1997 Paul D. Boyer, john E. walker, JensC Knowles, Ryoji Noyori, K. Barry Sharpless 2002 Kurt Wüthrich, john B. Fenn http://www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nobel_Prize_in_chemistry

47. 100 Nobel Laureates Warn That Our Security Hangs On Environmental And So On the 100th anniversary of the nobel prize, 100 nobel laureates warn M. Tutu Peace,1984 john Vane Physiology/Medicine, 1982 john E. walker Chemistry, 1997 http://csf.colorado.edu/mail/psn/2001/msg01807.html

Date Index 100 Nobel laureates warn that our security hangs on environmental and social reform by CyberBrook 07 December 2001 19:10 UTC Thread Index Date Index Progressive Sociology Network List Archives at CSF Subscribe to Progressive Sociology Network Thread Index

48. Nobel For Chemistry: All Laureates 1997 Paul D. Boyer, john E. walker, Jens C Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley1995 Robert Robinson 1946 James Batcheller Sumner, john Howard Northrop http://www.popular-science.net/nobel/chem-list.html

NOBEL Read More on the Nobel Prize: Nobel Minds 2001 Awards John Nash Women Nobel Prize ... Prize Amounts MINI ALMANAC Calendar Moon phase Popular Science Highlights: IG Nobel 2002 The invention of :-) West Nile Virus Asteroid Impact? ... Book: Russell Read also: Nobel Prize Women in Science : Their Lives, Struggles, and Momentous Discoveries by Sharon Bertsch McGrayne THE NOBEL PRIZE FOR CHEMISTRY: ALL WINNERS 2001 William Knowles, K. Barry Sharpless, Ryoji Noyori 2000 Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Hideki Shirakawa 1999 Ahmed H. Zewail 1998 Walter Kohn, John A. Pople 1997 Paul D. Boyer, John E. Walker, Jens C. Skou 1996 Robert F. Curl Jr., Sir Harold W. Kroto, Richard E. Smalley 1995 Paul J. Crutzen, Mario J. Molina, F. Sherwood Rowland 1994 George A. Olah 1993 Kary B. Mullis, Michael Smith 1992 Rudolph A. Marcus

49. Hausarbeiten.de - Alfred Nobel Translate this page 1900 wurde die nobelstiftung als Verwalterin des nobel-Vermögens gegründet. F. (USA)Kroto, Sir Harold W. 1997 Boyer, Paul D. (USA) walker, john E. (GB) 1998 http://www.hausarbeiten.de/faecher/hausarbeit/che/5330.html

SUCHEN EINSENDEN NEWSLETTER DIPLOMARBEITEN ... PRESSEBERICHTE bei Amazon.de Hilfe zum Archiv Alfred Nobel Autor: Lena Wegner Datum: 2000 Benotung: 2 Nutzerwertung: 52 von 100 Bewertung abgeben Diskussion zur Arbeit Alfred Nobel Das Nitroglycerin Die Nobelstiftung 1901 J. H. van`t Hoff (NL) 1902 E. H. Fischer (D) 1903 5. A. Arrhenius (S) 1904 Sir W. Ranisay (GB) 1905 A. Ritter von Baeyer (D) 1906 H. Moissan (F) 1907 E. Buchner (D) 1908 E. Rutherford (GB) 1909 W. Ostwald (D) 1910 Wallach (D) 1911 M.Curie(F) 1912V. Grignard (F), P. Sabatier (F) 1913 A. Werner (OH) 19147. W. Richards (USA) F. Haber (D) 1920 W. H. Nernst (D) 1921 F. Soddy (GB) 1922 F. W. Aston (GB) 1923 F. Pregl (A) 1925 R. A. Zsigmondy (D) 19267. Svedberg (S) 1927 H. 0. Wieland (D) 1928 A. 0. R. Windaus (D) 1929 A. Harden (GB), H. K. A. 5. von Euler-Ohelpin (S) 1930 H. Fischer (D) 1931 0. Bosch (D), F. Bergius 1932 Langmuir (USA) 1934 H. 0. Urey (USA) 1935 J. F. ,Joliot-Curie (F), I. .Joliot-Curie (F) 1936 P. 1W. Debye (NL) 1937 N. Haworth (GB), P. Karrer (CH) 1938 R. Kuhn (D) 1939 A. F. J. Butenandt (D), L. Ruzicka (CH)

50. Nobel Prize Winners In Chemistry Since1901 Theodore William Richards, Melvin Calvin. Gertrude B. Elion, Marie Curie. DorothyC. Hodgkin. nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry 19011999. john E. walker. http://iweb.tntech.edu/chem491-dc/prizewinners.htm

Excluded Subjects for Fall 2000 ROBERT S. MULLIKEN Sidney Altman Ernest Rutherford Sherwood Roland Willard Frank Libby George Wittig Frederick Sanger VINCENT DU VIGNEAUD Kary Mullis William Ramsay Alexander Todd Irving Langmuir Hermann Staudinger Vlademir Prelog Jerome Karle Adolf Butenandts Theodore William Richards Melvin Calvin Gertrude B. Elion Marie Curie Dorothy C. Hodgkin Nobel Prize Winners in Chemistry 1901-1999 1999 - The prize was awarded for studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectrscopy. AHMED ZEWAIL - The prize was awarded for pioneering contributions in developing methods that can be used for theoretical studies of the properties of molecules and the chemical processes in which they are involved. The prize was divided equally between: WALTER KOHN for his development of the density-functional theory and JOHN A. POPLE for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry. - The prize was divided, one half being awarded jointly to:

51. SignOnSanDiego.com > News > Science/Health -- Recent Nobel Winners In Chemistry ASSOCIATED PRESS October 9, 2002. Recent winners of the nobel Prize in chemistry 1997– Paul D. Boyer, United States; john E. walker, Britain; and Jens C http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/science/20021009-0451-nobel-chemistry-list.ht

document.write(''); Advertising Info About Us Contact Us Feedback ... AP Wire Recent Nobel winners in chemistry ASSOCIATED PRESS October 9, 2002 Recent winners of the Nobel Prize in chemistry: 1996 – Harold W. Kroto, Britain, and Robert F. Curl Jr. and Richard E. Smalley, United States, for their discovery of "buckyballs," a type of soccer ball-shaped carbon molecule. Yellow Pages Business Services Computers Education Hotels ... Travel Search by Company Name: Local Guides Cars Coupons Eldercare Financial Guide ... Shopping Related SignOnSanDiego Services Health News and Information San Diego Biotech Jobs Computer Resources Education ... Contact the Union-Tribune

52. VIET Magazine 618: 1997 Nobel Prize Winners In Physics And Chemistry c ATP và trong nh»ng næm 193941, Fritz Lipmann (Çoåt giäi nobel Yh†c lÜ®ngnhÜ th‰ nào Nj tåo ra ATP m§i. Bác sï john E. walker thì b http://www.vietgate.net/vietmag/618/nobel2.html

GII NOBEL VT LÝ HC V€ H¹A HC THANH LÐ÷NG V CÔNG TRµNH VT LÝ HC STEPHEN CHU CLAUDE COHEN-TANNOUDJI Giáo SÜ Claude Cohen-TANNOUDJI sinh næm 1933 tåi Constantine, Algeria. Ông LJ ti‰n sï vÆt lš h†c næm 1962 tåi trÜ©ng Ecole Normale Supérieure ª Ba Lê, giäng dåy tåi Collège de France tØ næm 1973 và là h¶i viên cûa H¶i Hàn Lâm Khoa H†c Pháp QuÓc. WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS WILLIAM D. PHILLIPS sinh næm 1948 tåi Wilkies-Barre, Pennsylvania, Hoa Kÿ, LJ ti‰n sï VÆt lš næm 1976 tåi ViŒn KÏ ThuÆt Massachusetts, Cambridge, Hoa Kÿ. Trong sÓ nh»ng giäi thܪng mà ông ÇÜ®c trao t¥ng có Huy ChÜÖng Albert A. Micheson cûa ViŒn Franklin næm 1996 cùng chung m¶t công trình. Tuy nhiên n‰u ti‰n trình th¿c hiŒn trong chân không thì mÆt Ƕ có th‹ duy trì ª mÙc thp, tránh ÇÜ®c ngÜng tø và Çông Ç¥c. NhÜng ngay cä khi nhiŒt Ƕ ª âm 270 Ƕ C, tÓc Ƕ di chuy‹n cûa các nguyên tº cÛng còn khoäng 400 km/gi©. ChÌ khi nào nhiŒt Ƕ ti‰n gÀn ljn ǶÀ tuyŒt ÇÓi (tÙc âm 273 Ƕ C hay âm 459.69 Ƕ F) thì tÓc Ƕ xê dÎch m§i chÆm h£n låi. Ch£ng hån nhÜ khi nhiŒt Ƕ chÌ còn cao hÖn nhiŒt Ƕ Ƕ tuyŒt ÇÓi khoäng m¶t phÀn triŒåu Ƕ thì nh»ng nguyên tº hšt Çrô t¿ do xê dÎch v§i tÓc Ƕ dܧi 1km/gi© hay 25cm/giây. Ba nhà vÆt lš h†c Çoåt giäi Nobel næm nay Çã khai tri‹n nh»ng phÜÖng pháp sº døng tia sáng laser Nj làm lånh các cht khí ª nhiŒt Ƕ gÀn Ƕ tuyŒt ÇÓi và gi» nh»ng nguyên tº Çã làm lånh trôi lÖ lºng hay b¡t gi» chúng låi trong nh»ng cái g†i là "bÅy nguyên tº." CÔNG TRµNH H¹A HC JENS C. SKOU

53. Nobel.txt on the occasion of the onehundredth anniversary of the nobel Prize. Peace, 1984)105.john Vane (Physiology/Medicine, 1982) 106.john E. walker (Chemistry, 1997 http://faculty.kutztown.edu/bendinsk/nobel.html

Statement by Nobel Laureates on the occasion of the one-hundredth anniversary of the Nobel Prize THE NEXT HUNDRED YEARS 1.Zhores I. Alferov (Physics, 2000) 2.Sidney Altman (Chemistry, 1989) 3.Philip W. Anderson (Physics, 1977) 4.Oscar Arias Sanchez (Peace, 1987) 5.J. Georg Bednorz (Physics, 1987) 6.Bishop Carlos F. X. Belo (Peace, 1996) 7.Baruj Benacerraf (Physiology/Medicine, 1980) 8.Hans A. Bethe (Physics, 1967) 9.Gerd K. Binnig (Physics, 1986) 10.James W. Black (Physiology/Medicine, 1988) 11.Guenter Blobel (Physiology/Medicine, 1999) 12.Nicolaas Bloembergen (Physics, 1981) 13.Norman E. Borlaug (Peace, 1970) 14.Paul D. Boyer (Chemistry, 1997) 15.Bertram N. Brockhouse (Physics, 1994) 16.Herbert C. Brown (Chemistry, 1979) 17.Georges Charpak (Physics, 1992) 18.Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (Physics, 1997) 19.John W. Cornforth (Chemistry, 1975) 20.Francis H.C. Crick (Physiology/ Medicine, 1962) 21.James W. Cronin (Physics, 1980)

54. Press Release: The Nobel Prize In Chemistry 1997 award the 1997 nobel Prize in Chemistry with one half to Professor Paul D. Boyer,University of California, Los Angeles, USA, and Dr. john E. walker, Medical http://sunsite.bilkent.edu.tr/oldnobel/announcement-97/chemistry97.html

Information Further information is available at the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, Information Department, Box 50005, SE-104 05 Stockholm, Sweden E-mail: info@kva.se , Website: www.kva.se This press release is also available in Swedish The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences has decided to award the 1997 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with one half to Professor Paul D. Boyer , University of California, Los Angeles, USA, and Dr. John E. Walker , Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and with one half to Professor Jens C. Skou , Aarhus University, Denmark for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na , K -ATPase. The three laureates have performed pioneering work on enzymes that participate in the conversion of the "high-energy" compound adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Paul D. Boyer and John E. Walker receive half the prize for their work on how the enzyme ATP synthase catalyses the formation of ATP. Boyer and his co-workers have proposed, on the basis of biochemical data, a mechanism for how ATP is formed from adenosine diphosphate (ADP) and inorganic phosphate. Walker and his co-workers have established the structure of the enzyme and verified the mechanism proposed by Boyer. Jens C. Skou

55. Appello Per La Ratifica Dello Statuto Del Tribunale Penale Internazionale -- NPW Translate this page della Camera dei Deputati, Italia Richard von Weizsacker Già Presidente della GermaniaFranz Vranitzky Già Cancelliere austriaco john E. walker nobel per la http://www.npwj.org/campaigns/davos2001/appello.shtml

Index Activities ICC PrepCom Reports ... Il Corriere della sera (PDF) Il 17 luglio 1998 veniva approvato a larghissima maggioranza, nel corso di una Conferenza Diplomatica dei Paesi membri delle Nazioni Unite, lo Statuto istitutivo della Corte Penale Internazionale permanente. 139 Paesi hanno sottoscritto lo Statuto di Roma, ma solo 27 finora lo hanno ratificato. Occorre la volontà politica necessaria. Subito. Noi sottoscritti fermamente convinti della necessità di nuove leggi, di nuovi progetti e nuove iniziative politiche che a livello nazionale e internazionale siano volte, da subito, alla tutela e alla salvaguardia di tutte le donne e gli uomini dai genocidi, dai massacri, dalle pulizie etniche e dalle torture; chiediamo urgentemente a tutti i legislatori e governanti del mondo che ancora non vi abbiano provveduto: di far seguire alla volontà politica tutte le necessarie procedure tecniche affinché il trattato possa diventare effettivo dalla sessantesima ratifica; di assicurare da subito lo stanziamento di risorse necessarie alla Corte Penale Internazionale per la sua immediata entrata in funzione; di impegnarsi a collaborare fattivamente con la Corte Penale Internazionale;

56. University Of Bath - Public Relations - Press Releases Students at the University of Bath had the opportunity to meet one of the UK's foremostscientists when nobel Prize winner Dr Sir john E. walker FRS delivered http://www.bath.ac.uk/pr/releases/gsklecture03

More accessible viewing University Search News ... Contact PR Press Release 17.2.03 Nobel laureate delivers lecture at University Students at the University of Bath had the opportunity to meet one of the UK's foremost scientists when Nobel Prize winner Dr Sir John E. Walker FRS delivered the annual GlaxoSmithKline Prize lecture on campus last week. Sir John, who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1997, was appointed Director of the Dunn Human Nutrition Unit at Cambridge in 1998, where he is leading a team of scientists addressing the molecular mechanisms through which energy is generated from food, and the relationships between theses processes and disease. His lecture was titled Power in Biology , in which he brought out the importance of understanding how cells use energy effectively. He talked of some of the tiny machines that are involved and how knowledge of these is likely to be useful in the development of technologies of the future. GSK Prizegiving The lecture followed the award of an annual prize given by GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) for the best performance on placement by an undergraduate on the Master of Biochemistry programme and the inaugural prize for the best performance on placement by a BSc Biochemistry student.

57. Statement By Nobel Laureates On The Occasion Of The One- The attached statement, prepared in consultation with an extensive group of Nobelprizewinners, was some time in the john E. walker (Chemistry, 1997 http://www.wagingpeace.org/articles/01.12/011211nobelstatement.htm

58. NOBEL CHEMISTRY share this year's nobel Prize in Chemistry. Professor Paul D. Boyer, Universityof California, Los Angeles, USA, and Dr. john E. walker, Medical Research http://www.accessexcellence.org/WN/SUA11/nobelchem1097.html

NOBEL TO ATP RESEARCHERS By Sean Henahan, Access Excellence Stockholm, Sweden (October15, 1997)- Where would we be without ATP? Three chemists whose work helped answer that question share this year's Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Professor Paul D. Boyer, University of California, Los Angeles, USA, and Dr. John E. Walker, Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom were recognized for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP), along with Professor Jens C. Skou, Aarhus University, Denmark who first discovered the ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+-ATPase. "The three laureates have performed pioneering work on enzymes that participate in the conversion of the "high energy" compound adenosine triphosphate," notes the citation by the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. Adenosine is a nucleoside comprising adenine linked to D-ribose through a beta-glycoside bond. Phosphorylated forms of adenosine (AMP, ADP, and ATP) are the major compounds involved in energy transfer in biological systems. ATP acts as an energy source for many cellular processes. Indeed, an active cell needs about two million ATP molecules per second to function. ATP serves as an energy transporter in all living organisms. The compound captures the chemical energy released by the combustion of nutrients and transfers it to reactions that require energy, e.g. the building up of cell components, muscle contraction, transmission of nerve messages and many other functions.

59. Nobel Laureates the 100th anniversary of the nobel prize, 100 nobel laureates have M. Tutu, Peace,1984 john Vane, Physiology/Medicine, 1982 john E. walker, Chemistry, 1997 http://www.onlinecreativeconcepts.com/nobellaureates.html

Nobel Laureates Issue Dire Warning Nobel Laureates Issue Dire Warning OSLO, Norway (OTVNewswire) At the Nobel Peace Prize Centennial Symposium here yesterday celebrating the 100th anniversary of the Nobel prize, 100 Nobel laureates have issued a brief but dire warning of the "profound dangers" facing the world. Their statement predicts that our security depends on immediate environmental and social reform. The following is the text of their statement: THE STATEMENT The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust. It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy. It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world. These twin goals will constitute vital components of stability as we move toward the wider degree of social justice that alone gives hope of peace.

60. Prémios Nobel Translate this page . Prémios nobel de Química. 1997 - Paul D. Boyer (EUA), john E. walker (Grã-Bretanha),pelo esclarecimento do mecanismo enzimático, sublinhando a síntese http://luisperna.com.sapo.pt/nobel_quimica.htm

Prémios Nobel de Química 2002 - John B. Fenn (EUA), Koichi Tanaka (Japão), e Kurt Wüthrich (Suíça), pela sua contribuição para o desenvolvimento da espectrometria de massa e ressonância magnética nuclear, métodos que permitem identificar e analisar macromoléculas biológicas, como as proteínas. Os trabalhos premiados permitiram desenvolver métodos analíticos que facilitam a compreensão das macromoléculas e a interacção destas, ou seja, basicamente aquilo que determina as funções das células do corpo humano e também revolucionaram o desenvolvimento de medicamentos e são promissores em outras áreas como, por exemplo, o controlo alimentar e o diagnóstico precoce de alguns tipos de cancro. William Knowles (E.U.A), Barry Sharpless (E.U.A), Ryoji Noyori (Japão), pela investigações na área da síntese catalítica assimétrica Alan J. Heeger (E.U.A), Alan G. MacDiarmid (E.U.A), Hideki Shirakawa (Japão), pela descoberta e desenvolvimento dos polímeros condutores. Ahmed H. Zewail

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