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  1. WILKINS, MAURICE HUGH FREDERICK (1916- ): An entry from Gale's <i>World of Microbiology and Immunology</i>

1. Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins Winner Of The 1962 Nobel Prize In Medicine
maurice hugh frederick wilkins, a nobel Prize Laureate in Physiology and Medicine,at the nobel Prize Internet Archive. maurice hugh frederick wilkins.
http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1962c.html
M AURICE H UGH F REDERICK W ILKINS
1962 Nobel Laureate in Medicine
    for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nuclear acids and its significance for information transfer in living material.
Background
    Born: 1916
    Residence: Great Britain
    Affiliation: University of London
Featured Internet Links Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Back to The Nobel Prize Internet Archive
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2. Maurice Wilkins - Biography
maurice hugh frederick wilkins was born at Pongaroa, New Zealand wilkins became AssistantDirector of the Medical From nobel Lectures, Physiology or Medicine
http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1962/wilkins-bio.html
Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins was born at Pongaroa, New Zealand, on December 15th, 1916. His parents came from Ireland; his father Edgar Henry Wilkins was a doctor in the School Medical Service and was very interested in research but had little opportunity for it.
At the age of 6, Wilkins was brought to England and educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham. He studied physics at St. John's College , Cambridge, taking his degree in 1938. He then went to Birmingham University , where he became research assistant to Dr. J. T. Randall in the Physics Department. They studied the luminescence of solids. He obtained a Ph.D. in 1940, his thesis being mainly on a study of thermal stability of trapped electrons in phosphors, and on the theory of phosphorescence, in terms of electron traps with continuous distribution of trap depths. He then applied these ideas to various war-time problems such as improvement of cathoderay tube screens for radar. Next he worked under Professor M. L. E. Oliphant on mass spectrograph separation of uranium isotopes for use in bombs and, shortly after, moved with others from Birmingham to the Manhattan Project in Berkeley, California, where these studies continued.
In 1945, when the war was over, he was lecturer in physics at

3. Medicine 1962
Provides biographies and transcripts of the nobel lectures given when awarded the prize for their Category Science Biology Genetics History People......The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962. for Francis Harry ComptonCrick, James Dewey Watson, maurice hugh frederick wilkins. 1
http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1962/
The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962
"for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids and its significance for information transfer in living material" Francis Harry Compton Crick James Dewey Watson Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize 1/3 of the prize United Kingdom USA United Kingdom Institute of Molecular Biology
Cambridge, United Kingdom Harvard University
Cambridge, MA, USA University of London
London, United Kingdom b. 1916 b. 1928 b. 1916 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962
Presentation Speech
Francis Crick
Biography
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4. Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001
wilkins, maurice hugh frederick. In the early 1950s wilkins successfully extractedsome fibers from a their work the three men shared the 1962 nobel Prize in
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5. Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick. The American Heritage® Dictionary Of The Engli
wilkins, maurice hugh frederick. DATES Born 1916. British biophysicist. He sharedthe 1962 nobel Prize in physiology or medicine for advances in the study of DNA
http://www.bartleby.com/61/87/W0158700.html
Select Search All Bartleby.com All Reference Columbia Encyclopedia World History Encyclopedia World Factbook Columbia Gazetteer American Heritage Coll. Dictionary Roget's Thesauri Roget's II: Thesaurus Roget's Int'l Thesaurus Quotations Bartlett's Quotations Columbia Quotations Simpson's Quotations English Usage Modern Usage American English Fowler's King's English Strunk's Style Mencken's Language Cambridge History The King James Bible Oxford Shakespeare Gray's Anatomy Farmer's Cookbook Post's Etiquette Bulfinch's Mythology Frazer's Golden Bough All Verse Anthologies Dickinson, E. Eliot, T.S. Frost, R. Hopkins, G.M. Keats, J. Lawrence, D.H. Masters, E.L. Sandburg, C. Sassoon, S. Whitman, W. Wordsworth, W. Yeats, W.B. All Nonfiction Harvard Classics American Essays Einstein's Relativity Grant, U.S. Roosevelt, T. Wells's History Presidential Inaugurals All Fiction Shelf of Fiction Ghost Stories Short Stories Shaw, G.B. Stein, G. Stevenson, R.L. Wells, H.G. Reference American Heritage Dictionary Wilkins, Sir George Hubert ... BIBLIOGRAPHIC RECORD The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language: Fourth Edition.

6. Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick
wilkins, maurice hugh frederick, 1916–, British biophysicist, b. New Zealand Inthe early 1950s wilkins successfully extracted shared the 1962 nobel Prize in
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Newsletter You've got info! Help Site Map Visit related sites from: Family Education Network Encyclopedia Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick, nucleic acid ). In the early 1950s Wilkins successfully extracted some fibers from a gel of DNA. When analyzed by X-ray diffraction, the fibers appeared to have a helical molecular structure. On the basis of this helical structure and other scientific information, F. H. C. Crick and J. D. Watson built a model of the DNA molecule and explained its function. For their work the three men shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. Wilkins, Sir George Hubert

7. Scientists: Life Sciences
Facts and Fallacies Life Science Scientific Classification nobel Prize for Watson,James Dewey; Weismann, August; wilkins, maurice hugh frederick; Wilson, Edward
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8. ThinkQuest Library Of Entries
maurice hugh frederick wilkins maurice wilkins, the British biophysicist who contributedto determining the wilkins, Crick and Watson together shared the nobel
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Click image for the Site Languages : Site Desciption The science of genetics is a rapidly growing field. From decoding DNA to cloning, from gene splicing to laws of heredity, there is a lot we know and a lot still to learn. Here is a comprehensive guide. From the sections on atoms, molecules, chromosomes, and cells, you'll learn the basics. Then read up on the controversy surrounding cloning. Find out who are the leaders in genetic research, and for fun try the genetics games.
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9. Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick
wilkins, maurice hugh frederick. In the early 1950s wilkins successfully extractedsome fibers from a their work the three men shared the 1962 nobel Prize in
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    Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick 1916-, British biophysicist, b. New Zealand, Ph.D. Univ. of Birmingham, 1940. He conducted research at the Univ. of St. Andrews, Scotland, and at the Univ. of London. In Berkeley, Calif., he worked (1944) for the Manhattan Project on the separation of uranium isotopes for use in atomic bombs. Shortly thereafter, he discontinued his research in nuclear physics to concentrate on problems in molecular biology, particularly the structure of DNA (see nucleic acid ). In the early 1950s Wilkins successfully extracted some fibers from a gel of DNA. When analyzed by X-ray diffraction, the fibers appeared to have a helical molecular structure. On the basis of this helical structure and other scientific information, F. H. C. Crick and J. D. Watson built a model of the DNA molecule and explained its function. For their work the three men shared the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.
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  • 10. Wilkins, Maurice (Hugh Frederick)
    wilkins, maurice (hugh frederick) (1916 ). New Zealand-born British molecularbiologist. In 1962 he shared the nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with
    http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/W/Wilkins/1.html
    Wilkins, Maurice (Hugh Frederick New Zealand-born British molecular biologist. In 1962 he shared the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Francis Crick and James Watson for his work on the molecular structure of nucleic acids, particularly DNA, using X-ray diffraction.
    Wilkins began his career as a physicist working on luminescence and phosphorescence, radar, and the separation of uranium isotopes, and worked in the USA during World War II on the development of the atomic bomb. After the war he turned his attention from nuclear physics to molecular biology, and studied the genetic effects of ultrasonic waves, nucleic acids, and viruses by using ultraviolet light.
    Wilkins was born in Pongaroa and studied in the UK at Cambridge. He became professor of biophysics at London 1970.
    Studying the X-ray diffraction pattern of DNA, he discovered that the molecule has a double helical structure and passed on his findings to Crick and Watson.

    11. Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick
    Translate this page maurice hugh frederick wilkins est né à Pongaroa, la Nouvelle-Zélande wilkins estdevenu l'Aide le Directeur de l De Cours nobel, Physiologie ou Médecine 1942
    http://www.cartage.org.lb/fr/themes/Biographies/mainbiographie/W/Wilkins/Wilkins
    Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins est né à Pongaroa, la Nouvelle-Zélande, le 15 décembre 1916. Ses parents sont venus de l'Irlande; son père Edgar Henry Wilkins était un docteur dans le Service Médical Scolaire et a été très intéressé par la recherche, mais eu la possibilité pour cela.
    Wilkins est devenu l'Aide le Directeur de l'Unité de Conseil de Recherche Médicale en 1950 et le Sous-directeur en 1955. Un sous-département de Biophysique a été formé dans le Collège (université) du Roi et il y a été fait le Conférencier Honoraire. En 1961 un plein Département de Biophysique a été établi. Il a été élu F.R.S. en 1959, donné la Récompense (sentence) d'Albert Lasker (conjointement avec Watson et la Crampe) par l'Association de Santé publique américaine en 1960 et le Compagnon fait de l'Empire Britannique en 1962. Il a épousé Patricia Ann Chidgey en 1959; ils ont une fille Sarah et un fils George. Il trouve ses récréations dans sa collection (ramassage) de sculptures et dans le jardinage. De Cours Nobel, Physiologie ou Médecine 1942-1962.

    12. Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick
    wilkins, maurice hugh frederick. New Zealandborn British molecular biologist whowas awarded the nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1962 with Francis
    http://www.tiscali.co.uk/reference/encyclopaedia/hutchinson/m0026388.html
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    HUTCHINSON ENCYCLOPEDIA Wilkins, Maurice Hugh Frederick New Zealand-born British molecular biologist who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1962 with Francis Crick and James Watson for the discovery of the double-helical structure of DNA and of the significance of this structure in the replication and transfer of genetic information. Wilkins began his career as a physicist working on luminescence and phosphorescence, radar, and the separation of uranium isotopes, and worked in the USA during World War II on the development of the atomic bomb. After the war he turned his attention from nuclear physics to molecular biology, and studied the genetic effects of ultrasonic waves, nucleic acids, and viruses by using ultraviolet light.
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    13. Wilkins, Maurice
    in full maurice hugh frederick wilkins (b. Dec. For this work the three scientistswere jointly awarded the 1962 nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine.
    http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/640_0.html
    Wilkins, Maurice,
    Maurice Wilkins with a model of a DNA molecule, 1962 UPI/Corbis-Bettmann in full MAURICE HUGH FREDERICK WILKINS (b. Dec. 15, 1916, Pongaroa, N.Z.), New Zealand-born British biophysicist whose X-ray diffraction studies of deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) proved crucial to the determination of DNA's molecular structure by James Watson and Sir Francis Crick . For this work the three scientists were jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine Wilkins, the son of a physician (who was originally from Dublin), was educated at King Edward's School, Birmingham, Eng., and St. John's College, Cambridge. His doctoral thesis, completed for the University of Birmingham in 1940, contained his original formulation of the electron-trap theory of phosphorescence and thermoluminescence. He participated for two years during World War II in the Manhattan Project at the University of California, Berkeley, working on mass spectrograph separation of uranium isotopes for use in the atomic bomb. Upon his return to Great Britain, Wilkins lectured at the University of St. Andrews, Scotland. In 1946 he joined the Medical Research Council's Biophysics Unit at King's College, London. In 1955 he became its deputy director, and from 1970 to 1980 he served as the unit's director. There he began the series of investigations that led ultimately to his X-ray diffraction studies of DNA. He later applied X-ray diffraction techniques to the study of ribonucleic acid.

    14. Wilkins, Maurice -- Encyclopædia Britannica Online Article
    in full maurice hugh frederick wilkins New Zealandborn British biophysicist whoseX-ray the three scientists were jointly awarded the 1962 nobel Prize for
    http://www.britannica.com/eb/article?eu=79056

    15. SIMR - Centenary Survey Of Nobel Laureates
    case in many places. Michael S Brown, MD, nobel Prizewinner 1985. Harry ComptomCRICK, James Dewey WATSON and maurice hugh frederick wilkins - discover the
    http://www.simr.org.uk/pages/nobel/time_line_7.html
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    Nobel Prize Winners in Physiology and Medicine (1960 - 1969)
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    "I agree that animal experimentation should be humane and regulated, but the regulations must not be so onerous as to impede legitimate experimentation, which is now the case in many places." - Michael S Brown, M.D., Nobel Prizewinner 1985 Sir Frank MacFarlane BURNET and Sir Peter Brian MEDAWAR - describe acquired immunological tolerance. Georg von BŠKŠSY - shows how the inner ear works. Francis Harry Comptom CRICK, James Dewey WATSON and Maurice Hugh Frederick WILKINS - discover the molecular structure of DNA and RNA and how they transmit genetic information. Sir John Carew ECCLES, Sir Alan Lloyd HODGKIN and Sir Andrew Fielding HUXLEY - discover the ionic mechanisms by which nerves function. Peyton ROUS - discovers tumour-inducing viruses. Charles Brenton HUGGINS - devises the hormonal treatment of prostatic cancer.

    16. Scoop: Celebration Of NZer's DNA Discovery Contribution
    maurice hugh frederick wilkins 1962 nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine o bornPongaroa, 1916 o lived here at 30 Kelburn Parade as a boy o received the
    http://www.scoop.co.nz/mason/stories/GE0302/S00004.htm
    News Features My Scoop About Scoop ... General Celebration of NZer's DNA Discovery Contribution
    Tuesday, 4 February 2003, 3:39 pm
    Press Release: Victoria University of Wellington
    The achievements of Maurice Wilkins, the scientist who was jointly awarded the 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his role in the discovery of the structure of DNA, will be marked at the site of his boyhood home in Wellington (Tuesday 11 February, 1-2pm) to celebrate the golden anniversary of the discovery. Professor Wilkins shared the Nobel Prize with Francis Crick and James Watson. A plaque (transcript follows) and double helix sculpture to honour Professor Wilkins, who counts himself as a New Zealander despite living in the United Kingdom since the early 1920s, will be unveiled by three visiting fellow Nobel Laureates. Professor Alan MacDiarmid, Wellington-born and educated at Victoria University, will be joined by fellow winners of the 2000 Nobel Prize in Chemistry —Professors Hideki Shirakawa and Alan Heeger — for the unveiling outside Victoria University's Murphy Building. The Murphy Building is built on the site of 30 Kelburn Parade, which was the family home of Wilkins. Professors MacDiarmid, Shirakawa and Heeger will be in Wellington to attend AMN-1 — an international conference on innovative materials and nanotechnology being organised by the Victoria University-hosted MacDiarmid Institute for Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology.

    17. Premios Nobel De Medicina
    Premios nobel de Medicina. Año, Tema, Ganador. 1961, Bekesy, Georg Von. 1962, Crick,Francis Harry Compton; Watson, James Dewey; wilkins, maurice hugh frederick.
    http://fai.unne.edu.ar/biologia/nobeles/nobelmed.htm
    Premios Nobel de Medicina
    Tema Ganador Behring, Emil Adolf Von Ross, Sir Ronald Finsen, Niels Ryberg Pavlov, Ivan Petrovich Koch, Robert Cajal, Santiago Ramon Y.; Golgi, Camillo Laveran, Charles Louis Alphonse Ehrlich, Paul; Metchnikoff, Ilya Ilyich Kocher, Emil Theodor Kossel, Albrecht Gullstrand, Allvar Carrel, Alexis Richet, Charles Robert Barany, Robert Bordet, Jules Krogh, Schack August Steenberger Hill, Sir Archibald Vivian; Meyerhof, Otto Fritz; Banting, Sir Frederick Grant; Macleod, John James Richard; Einthoven, Willem; Fibiger, Johannes Andreas Grib Wagner-Jauregg, Julius Nicolle, Charles Jules Henri Eijkman, Christiaan; Hopkins, Sir Frederick Gowland Landsteiner, Karl Warburg, Otto Heinrich Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas; Sherrington, Sir Charles Scott Morgan, Thomas Hunt Minot, George Richards; Murphy, William Parry; Whipple, George Hoyt Spemann, Hans Dale, Sir Henry Hallett; Loewi, Otto Nagyrapolt, Albert Szent-Gyorgyi Von Heymans, Corneille Jean Francois Domagk, Gerhard Dam, Henrik Carl Peter; Doisy, Edward Adelbert Erlanger, Joseph; Gasser, Herbert Spencer

    18. Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins: Awards Won By Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins
    123Awards hardwork is paid in form of awards. Awards of maurice hugh frederick wilkins.OTHERnobel, 1962, MEDICINE. Enter Artist/Album. Partner Sites. Stardose.com.
    http://www.123awards.com/artist/2238.asp
    hardwork is paid in form of awards Awards of Maurice Hugh Frederick Wilkins OTHER-NOBEL MEDICINE Enter Artist/Album
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    19. Double Helix
    The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1962. for Francis Harry ComptonCrick, James Dewey Watson, maurice hugh frederick wilkins. 1
    http://cmbi.bjmu.edu.cn/news/report/2003/DNA50/

    20. ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
    FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE; ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF nobel PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGYAND MEDICINE, Name, Year Awarded. wilkins, maurice hugh frederick, 1962.
    http://www.bioscience.org/urllists/nobelm.htm
    FRONTIERS IN BIOSCIENCE;
    ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE
    Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Zinkernagel, Rolf M.

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