1. Rolf M. Zinkernagel Winner Of The 1996 Nobel Prize In Medicine rolf M. zinkernagel. 1996 nobel Laureate in Medicine for discoveriesconcerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/1996b.html

R OLF M Z INKERNAGEL 1996 Nobel Laureate in Medicine for discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence. Background Born: January 6, 1944 Place of birth: Basel, Switzerland Residence: U.S.A. Affiliation: Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland Book Store A definitive textbook on Immunology Other books on Immunology Books about immune system Featured Internet Links Prize co-recipient: Peter C. Doherty Official award announcement and background Illustrated Presentation Biography ... The John Curtin School of Medical Research where the Nobel Prize-winning research was conducted PubMedline search results for this laureate Search WWW Search The Nobel Prize Internet Archive Links added by Nobel Internet Archive visitors Background of the discovery Basic immunology for beginners Winner of The Gairdner Foundation Int'l Award Institut of Experimental Immunology ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

2. Index Of Nobel Laureates In Medicine Yalow, Rosalyn, 1977. zinkernagel, rolf M. 1996. Back to The nobel Prize InternetArchive Literature * Peace * Chemistry * Physics * Economics * Medicine http://almaz.com/nobel/medicine/alpha.html

ALPHABETICAL LISTING OF NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN PHYSIOLOGY AND MEDICINE Name Year Awarded Adrian, Lord Edgar Douglas Arber, Werner Axelrod, Julius Baltimore, David ... Medicine We always welcome your feedback and comments

3. Medicine 1996 The nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996. Peter C. Doherty, rolf M. zinkernagel.1/2 of the prize, 1/2 of the prize. Australia, Switzerland. St. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1996/

The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996 "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence" Peter C. Doherty Rolf M. Zinkernagel 1/2 of the prize 1/2 of the prize Australia Switzerland St. Jude Children's Research Hospital Memphis, TN, USA Institute of Experimental Immunology, University of Zurich Zürich, Switzerland b. 1940 b. 1944 The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996 Press Release Presentation Speech Illustrated Presentation ... Other Resources The 1996 Prize in: Physics Chemistry Physiology or Medicine Literature ... Economic Sciences Find a Laureate: Last modified June 16, 2000 The Official Web Site of The Nobel Foundation

4. Rolf M. Zinkernagel - Autobiography rolf M. zinkernagel – Autobiography. A series of similar data was obtainedby experiments done in parallel by M. Bevan at the MIT. http://www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1996/zinkernagel-autobio.html

University of Basel . My father grew up in Basel, went through the schools there, and studied biology, finishing with a thesis under the guidance of Prof. A. Portmann. Portmann was an outstanding zoologist-palaeontologist, with a very broad perspective on human development seen in an evolutionary context, not only anatomically, but also psychologically. With this training my father became the first PhD to be employed by the JR Geigy AG - one of the former four big pharmaceutical companies in Basel - not as a chemist, but as a biologist. This in a way heralded a new era of biologically oriented pharmaceutical research and development. My mother grew up in La Chaux-de-Fonds, in the French-speaking Jura mountains, raised by parents whose family was in the watch-making business and in banking. After moving to Basel, my mother became a lab technician and met my father at work. I was the middle child of three, my brother Peter, born in 1942, became an architect and my younger sister Anne-Marie, born in 1945, became a lab technician. WHO in Geneva and other international organisations, but we were not accepted because of our lack of experience. On the first of January 1969 I began to work at the surgery department at one of the hospitals in Basel, and Kathrin started at the University of Basel Eye Clinic. However, within that first year I somehow became aware that surgery might not be the career l should pursue for the rest of my life and I started to look around for alternatives. After many discussions about my career with several researchers (including A. Pletscher, J. Lindenman and many others), to find another goal, I applied to the postgraduate course in Experimental Medicine at the

5. Ten Nobels For The Future nobel Laureate in Medicine, 1996 rolf M. zinkernagel was born on 6 January 1944in Basle, where he attended school, gymnasium and university, eventually http://www.hypothesis.it/nobel/eng/bio/zinkernagel.htm

Allais, Maurice Economics, 1988 Altman, Sidney Chemistry, 1989 Arber, Werner Medicine, 1978 Arrow, Kenneth J. Economics, 1972 Baltimore, David Medicine, 1975 Becker, Gary S. Economics, 1992 Black, James W. Medicine, 1988 Brown, Lester R. Buchanan, James M. Economics, 1986 Charpak, Georges Physics, 1992 Dahrendorf, Ralf Dausset, Jean Medicine, 1980 Debreu, Gérard Economics, 1983 de Duve, Christian Medicine, 1974 Dulbecco, Renato Medicine, 1975 Ernst, Richard R. Chemistry, 1991 Esaki, Leo Physics, 1973 Fo, Dario Literature, 1997 Gell-Mann, Murray Physics, 1969 Glashow, Sheldon Lee Physics, 1979 Guillemin, Roger C.L. Medicine, 1977 Hoffmann, Roald Chemistry, 1981 Jacob, François Medicine, 1965 Kindermans, Jean-Marie Peace, 1999 Klein, Lawrence R. Economics, 1980 Kroto, Harold W. Chemistry, 1996 Lederman, Leon M. Physics, 1988 Lehn, Jean-Marie Chemistry, 1987 Leontief, Wassily

6. Dieci Nobel Per Il Futuro Translate this page Premio nobel per la Medicina 1996 rolf M. zinkernagel nasce il 6 genaio1944 a Basilea, dove frequenta il liceo e si laurea in medicina. http://www.hypothesis.it/nobel/ita/bio/zinkernagel.htm

Allais, Maurice Economia, 1988 Altman, Sidney Chimica, 1989 Arber, Werner Medicina, 1978 Arrow, Kenneth J. Economia, 1972 Baltimore, David Medicina, 1975 Becker, Gary S. Economia, 1992 Black, James W. Medicina, 1988 Brown, Lester R. Buchanan, James M. Economia, 1986 Charpak, Georges Fisica, 1992 Dahrendorf, Ralf Dausset, Jean Medicina, 1980 Debreu, Gérard Economia, 1983 de Duve, Christian Medicina, 1974 Dulbecco, Renato Medicina, 1975 Ernst, Richard R. Chimica, 1991 Esaki, Leo Fisica, 1973 Fo, Dario Letteratura, 1997 Gell-Mann, Murray Fisica, 1969 Glashow, Sheldon Lee Fisica, 1979 Guillemin, Roger C.L. Medicina, 1977 Hoffmann, Roald Chimica, 1981 Jacob, François Medicina, 1965 Kindermans, Jean-Marie Pace, 1999 Klein, Lawrence R. Economia, 1980 Kroto, Harold W. Chimica, 1996 Lederman, Leon M. Fisica, 1988 Lehn, Jean-Marie Chimica, 1987 Leontief, Wassily

7. Zinkernagel, Rolf M. zinkernagel, rolf M. (b. Jan. 6, 1944, Basel, Switz.), Swiss immunologist and pathologistwho, along with Peter C. Doherty of Australia, received the nobel http://www.britannica.com/nobel/micro/728_18.html

Zinkernagel, Rolf M. (b. Jan. 6, 1944, Basel, Switz.), Swiss immunologist and pathologist who, along with Peter C. Doherty of Australia, received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1996 for their discovery of how the immune system distinguishes virus-infected cells from normal cells. Zinkernagel received his M.D. from the University of Basel in 1970 and his Ph.D. from the Australian National University, Canberra, in 1975. He joined the John Curtin School of Medical Research in Canberra in 1973 as a research fellow and soon began collaborating with Doherty on a study of the role the immune system plays in protecting mice against infection by the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus, which can cause meningitis. Their research centred on the white blood cells known as cytotoxic T lymphocytes, which act to destroy invading viruses and virus-infected cells.

8. Nobel Prize Winners For 1991-Present infected cells, physiology/medicine, zinkernagel, rolf M. Switzerland,discovery of how immune system recognizes virusinfected cells, 1997, http://www.britannica.com/nobel/1991_pres.html

Year Category Article Country* Achievement Literary Area chemistry Ernst, Richard R. Switzerland improvements in nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy economic science Coase, Ronald U.S. application of economic principles to the study of law literature Gordimer, Nadine South Africa novelist peace Aung San Suu Kyi Myanmar physics Gennes, Pierre-Gilles de France discovery of general rules for behaviour of molecules physiology/medicine Neher, Erwin Germany discovery of how cells communicate, as related to diseases physiology/medicine Sakmann, Bert Germany discovery of how cells communicate, as related to diseases chemistry Marcus, Rudolph A. U.S. explanation of how electrons transfer between molecules economics Becker, Gary S. U.S. application of economic theory to social sciences literature Walcott, Derek St. Lucia poet peace Guatemala physics Charpak, Georges France inventor of detector that traces subatomic particles physiology/medicine Fischer, Edmond H. U.S. discovery of class of enzymes called protein kinases physiology/medicine Krebs, Edwin Gerhard

9. Rolf Zinkernagel (cv) - Institute Of Experimental Immunology - Department Of Pat rolf M. zinkernagel, 255 29 89 Fax +411-255 44 20 rolf.zinkernagel@usz.ch. 1996 HonoraryDr. hc, Australian National University, Canberra 1996 nobel Prize for http://www.unizh.ch/pathol/experimentelle-immunologie/pti_rzi_cv_e.html

Institute of Experimenal Immunology curriculum vitae Rolf M. Zinkernagel Current Status Name: Rolf Martin Zinkernagel Date of Birth: January 6, 1944 Place of Birth: Basel, Switzerland Marital Status: married, three children Home adress: Rebhusstrasse 47, 8126 Zumikon Home phone: +41-1-918 19 40 Business Address University of Zurich University Hospital Departmet of Pathology Institute of Experimental Immunology Schmelzbergstrasse 12 Phone: +41-1-255 29 89 Fax: +41-1-255 44 20 rolf.zinkernagel@usz.ch Pub. Med. Listing of original papers Publications (1970-2000) ... Info Nobel Prize Education Mathematisch-Naturwissenschaftliches Gymnasium, Basel, Matura Faculty of Medicine, University of Basel Course in Tropical Medicine, Tropical Institute, University of Basel National Board Examination E.C.F.M.G. (USA) M.D. Thesis Ph.D.Thesis, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia Professional Record 1966 Externship, Glen Cove Community Hospital, Glen Cove

10. Rolf M. Zinkeragel A Talk with rolf M. zinkernagel,1996 nobel Laureate. rolf M. zinkernagel,a member of the Executive Committee of the WileyVCH periodical http://www.wiley.com/legacy/authors/to/TOA97ws/story2.html

A Talk with Rolf M. Zinkernagel,1996 Nobel Laureate Rolf M. Zinkernagel, a member of the Executive Committee of the Wiley-VCH periodical, European Journal of Immunology , was awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine together with Peter C. Doherty. In joint research projects, the two immunologists discovered in the early seventies that white blood cells can only help in the resistance to viral infections and many other processes in the complex immune system network if they work together with certain surface structures. Recently, Mr. Zinkernagel sat down for an interview with Wiley Wiley : What led you to study medicine? Zinkernagel : For a long time, I was unsure whether I should study chemistry or medicine. Finally I chose medicine since there are so many directions you can go in after completing your studies. Wiley : Why did you decide to become an immunologist? Zinkernagel : After my studies I worked in surgery, but I didn't find this area very satisfying so I looked for something new and more or less by accident ended up in immunology. Wiley : What made you go to Australia to conduct your research?

11. Rolf M. Zinkernagel - CIRS zinkernagel, rolf M. rolf.zinkernagel@pty.usz.ch. 1992 Christoforo Colombo Award,Genova 1995 The Albert Lasker Medical Research Award The nobel Prize in http://www.cirs.net/researchers/medicine/ZINKERNAGEL.htm

ZINKERNAGEL, ROLF M. rolf.zinkernagel@pty.usz.ch Head, Institute of Experimental Immunology, Department of Pathology, University of Zurich , University Hospital, Zurich, Switzerland. His observations in the area of T-lymphocyte biology have provided much of the foundation on which our current understanding of T-cell immunity is based. Research interests : intestinal immunity ; together with Peter Doherty, he discovered how immune T cells recognize virus-infected host cells. He also worked on the role of the thymus and the protective and pathological effects of immune T cells. Awards : - 1981 Cloetta Stiftung, Zurich - 1982 Jung Stiftung, Hamburg - 1983 Paul Ehrlich Prize, Frankfurt - 1985 Mack-Forster Prize, Europ Ass Clin Inv - 1986 Gairdner Foundation International Award, Toronto - 1987 Institute for Cancer Research, New York - 1988 Louis Jeantet Foundation, Geneva - 1988 Naegeli Stiftung, Zurich - 1992 Christoforo Colombo Award, Genova - 1995 The Albert Lasker Medical Research Award The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1996 , with Peter C. Doherty, "for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence".

12. Colegio Don Bosco Altamira Translate this page Premio nobel 1996. zinkernagel, rolf M. http://www.aldeae.net/donbosco/aldea/Biograf2.asp?Which1=184

13. Distinctions - Université De Lausanne Translate this page Prix nobel de médecine en 1996. rolf M. zinkernagel travailla de 1970 à 1973 dansl'Institut de biochimie de l'UNIL sous la direction du professeur Isliker. http://www.unil.ch/central/rech/distinctions/zinkernagel.html

UNIL La recherche Distinctions Prix Nobel Rolf M. Zinkernagel EN MOTS ET EN IMAGES SECTEURS PHARES UNISCIENCE(S) FINANCEMENT ... LIENS Prix et distinctions scientifiques 1981 Cloetta Stiftung, Zurich. 1982 Jung Stiftung, Hamburg. 1983 Prix Paul Ehrlich, Frankfurt. 1985 Prix Mack-Forster, Europ Ass Clin Inv. 1986 Gairdner Foundation International Award, Toronto. 1987 Institut pour la recherche sur le cancer, New York. 1988 Naegeli Stiftung, Zurich. 1995 The Albert Lasker Medical Research Award. Commentaires et suggestions ? Veuillez contacter le Weboffice

14. Distinctions - Université De Lausanne Translate this page organes internes. rolf M. zinkernagel. Lauréat du Prix nobel de médecineconjointement avec Peter C. Doherty en 1996. Pour avoir http://www.unil.ch/central/rech/distinctions/nobel.html

UNIL La recherche Distinctions Les Prix Nobel EN MOTS ET EN IMAGES SECTEURS PHARES UNISCIENCE(S) FINANCEMENT ... LIENS Vous pouvez poursuivre votre investigation sur les Prix Nobel suisses en lisant l' article du journal Allez Savoir "Etre Nobel ou ne pas l'être" ou en consultant le site officiel de la fondation Hans Fischer Walter Rudolf Hess Rolf M. Zinkernagel Commentaires et suggestions ? Veuillez contacter le Weboffice

15. Biography-center - Letter Z doctor.cfm/494.html; zinkernagel, rolf M. www.nobel.se/medicine/laureates/1996/zinkernagelautobio.html;Zinsser, Hans www.whonamedit http://www.biography-center.com/z.html

Visit a random biography ! Any language Arabic Bulgarian Catalan Chinese (Simplified) Chinese (Traditional) Croatian Czech Danish Dutch English Estonian Finnish French German Greek Hebrew Hungarian Icelandic Indonesian Italian Japanese Korean Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Polish Portuguese Romanian Russian Serbian Slovak Slovenian Spanish Swedish Turkish Z 69 biographies Zada, al-Rumi Qadi www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Qadi_Zada.html Zakharchenko, M V- www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Vashchenko.html Zanardi, Alessandro www.grandprix.com/gpe/drv-zanale.html Zanotti, Giampietro www.getty.edu/art/collections/bio/a3532-1.html Zapata, flag.blackened.net/revolt/ws/zapata41.html Zarankiewicz, Kazimierz www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Zarankiewicz.html Zaremba, Stanislaw www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Zaremba.html Zariski, Oscar www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Zariski.html Zassenhaus, Hans www-history.mcs.st-and.ac.uk/~history/Mathematicians/Zassenhaus.html Zatopek, Emil

16. Zinkernagel, Rolf M. zinkernagel, rolf M. (1944). A series of similar data was obtained by experimentsdone in parallel by M. Bevan at the MIT. From Les Prix nobel 1996. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/Biographies/MainBiographies/Z/Zinkernagel/Zi

Zinkernagel, Rolf M. My mother grew up in La Chaux-de-Fonds, in the French-speaking Jura mountains, raised by parents whose family was in the watch-making business and in banking. After moving to Basel, my mother became a lab technician and met my father at work. I was the middle child of three, my brother Peter, born in 1942, became an architect and my younger sister Anne-Marie, born in 1945, became a lab technician. The two-and-a-half years in Canberra were particularly successful because the group of people that had come together in G. Ada's department (including R. Blanden, K. Lafferty, A. Cunningham, P. Pletscher, P. McCullagh and many others), was just the right mix of investigative, critical if not aggressive, intelligent if not inquisitive, humorous if not bitter, and enjoyable minds working together and making sure that one's feeling of being right was constantly questioned and challenged. Of course, the fact that all these people - or at least most - worked with biological model situations, either involving infectious diseases or the transplantation of organs, made all of us very aware that immunology really had to deal with defence in vivo and not with artificial antigens in an in vitro setting. Our two children were very happy in Canberra and they both spoke the most beautiful Australian English. Our second daughter, Annelies, however, went through repeated colds and middle ear infections, one of them causing a near-lethal Haemophilus influenza meningitis, signalling a selected IgA defect (that turned out to be transient). On December 9th, 1974 Kathrin gave birth to our Australian son, Martin, at Woden Valley Hospital, while I was summarising our experiments on MHC-restricted T cell recognition during the annual meeting of the Australian Society for Immunology assembled in Canberra.

17. Themes Geography History History Prize Winners Nobel Themes Geography History History Prize Winners nobel Prize Medicine. Year, Winners. 1996, Doherty, Peter C. zinkernagel, rolf M. http://www.cartage.org.lb/en/themes/GeogHist/histories/prizewinners/nobelprize/m

18. Health Report - 6/23/1997: Nobel Laureate Rolf Zinkernagel Last year the nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine was So I'm mostly interestedin these balances rolf zinkernagel Well, for example, noone thinks that http://www.abc.net.au/rn/talks/8.30/helthrpt/stories/s68.htm

Health Matters All in the Mind The Buzz Earthbeat ... Quantum Nobel Laureate Rolf Zinkernagel Broadcast Monday 23 June 1997 with Summary: In 1996 the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine was won for research carried out in Australia by Queenslander Peter Doherty, and a visiting Swiss scientist, Rolf Zinkernagel. Between them, Zinkernagel and Doherty worked out how the flagpoles on the surface of cells, which give us our tissue type, the transplantation antigens, are really there to alert the immune system to foreign invaders. Transcript: Last year the Nobel Prize for Physiology and Medicine was won for research carried out in Australia by Queenslander Peter Doherty, and a visiting Swiss scientist, Rolf Zinkernagel. Between them, Zinkernagel and Doherty worked out how the flagpoles on the surface of cells, which give us our tissue type, the transplantation antigens, are really there to alert the immune system to foreign invaders. Last week, Professor Zinkernagel, who's in the Department of Pathology at the University Hospital in Zurich, was back in Australia. I got hold of him a few minutes before his plane was due to leave, to find out what he's up to in his lab. these days. And what he and his team are up to is looking at the immune response to germs which, like HIV, linger and cause delayed damage to the body.

19. Doherty, Zinkernagel Win Nobel Prize, NIAID News Release of whom is a longterm grantee, have been awarded the 1996 nobel Prize in Peter C.Doherty, Ph.D., an NIAID grantee since 1977, and rolf M. zinkernagel, Ph.D http://www.niaid.nih.gov/newsroom/releases/nobel.htm

FOR IMMEDIATE RELEASE Tuesday, Oct. 8, 1996 Greg Folkers folkers@nih.gov Doherty, Zinkernagel Win Nobel Prize "The National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases (NIAID) is very pleased that two of our colleagues in immunology research, one of whom is a long-term grantee, have been awarded the 1996 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine," says Anthony S. Fauci, M.D., NIAID director. Peter C. Doherty, Ph.D., an NIAID grantee since 1977, and Rolf M. Zinkernagel, Ph.D., an NIAID grantee in the late 1970s and mid-1980s, received the award today for their discovery of how the immune system recognizes virus-infected cells. "Their observations paved the way for the current understanding of how the immune system recognizes both microbial invaders and the body's own cells," says Dr. Fauci. The two scientists collaborated on their prize-winning research between 1973 and 1975 at the John Curtin School of Medical Research in Canberra, Australia. Dr. Doherty is currently chairman of the immunology department at St. Jude Children's Research Hospital in Memphis, Tenn., and holds the hospital's Michael F. Tamer Endowed Chair for Immunology Biomedical Research. Dr. Zinkernagel is professor and director of the Institute of Experimental Immunology at the University of Zurich in Switzerland. "Dr. Doherty and Dr. Zinkernagel established that the immune system recognizes microbial antigens in association with self molecules known as major histocompatibility antigens on a cell's surface," says Dr. Fauci. "Not only did their observations reveal how the immune system recognizes microbial invaders, but they also helped us understand, more broadly, how the immune system recognizes a molecule as self or non-self."

20. AldeaEducativa.com | Contenidos Y Consultas Educativas Translate this page Premios nobel de 1996. Mirrlees, James A. Por su descubrimiento en relación a laespecificidad de la célula mediante defensa inmune. zinkernagel, rolf M. http://www.aldeaeducativa.com/aldea/Nobel1e.asp?Which=1996

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