41. Protestant Ethic Analogy In the following Yü tries to demonstrate this by examining reform movements in ChanBuddhism and in Taoism. 2.2.1 The New chan buddhism ( NeoChan, Xin Chan). http://www.cic.sfu.ca/NACC/articles/clartyu/clartyu2.html

SOCIETY RESEARCH CHINA VIRTUAL LIBRARY China Research Programme The Protestant Ethic Analogy in the Study of Chinese History Philip Clart [Part 2] 2. Summary 1. Chinese religions' turn to innerworldliness from about the middle of the Tang dynasty; 2. The strong development of Chinese trade from the 16th century onwards. [p.(64)] The aim of his study is to examine the connections between these two phenomena [ ibid "Did the ethical concepts of the three religions of China Confucianism, Buddhism, and Taoism have a stimulating effect on the development of trade in the Ming and Qing dynasties?" [p. (55)] "Did the traditional religious ethic, before the intrusion of Western capitalism into China, have any influence on endogenous trade activities? If so: what were the concrete contents of this influence?" [p. 10] The way of posing the question is closely similar to that of Max Weber's study "The Protestant Ethic and the Spirit of Capitalism" [ The third chapter is devoted to the demonstration that the conceptual developments uncovered in the preceding chapters resulted among Ming and Qing dynasty merchants in the formation of a professional ethic that was very close to the ideal-type of "innerworldly asceticism." In the following I will summarize the contents of the three chapters.

42. Chinese Beliefs chan buddhism. Meditation has been chan buddhism later divided into twoschools Northern Chan and Southern Chan. The northern school http://www.essential-china.net/04_beliefs/contents/5_buddhism_b.htm

Chan Buddhism Meditation has been an integral part of Buddhism from the beginning. The Chan school of Buddhism begins with a Buddhist monk named Bodhidharma arriving in China in 520 AD. Bodhidharma belonged to the Lanka School that mainly concerned itself with the study of Mind, both its absolute nature, and its evolved nature. When the meditation school arrived in China, it had a strong foundation on the ancient Chinese religion, Daoism. But, not until the ninth century did the name Chan become adopted. Chan, like Daoism, exalted intuition over reason. The both are based on the idea that there is one underlying reality and is the final stage of spiritual freedom, which Daoism called the Dao and Chan Buddhism called Enlightenment. In Chan, Enlightenment about the nature of reality comes through meditation. The potential to achieve enlightenment is inherent in everyone but lies dormant because of ignorance. It is best awakened not by the aid of common religious observances: study, scriptures, ceremonies, or good deeds. Chan Buddhism later divided into two schools: Northern Chan and Southern Chan. The northern school was a short lived affair and insisted on a doctrine of gradual enlightenment. The southern school as the dominant held to a doctrine of instantaneous enlightenment. Chan flourished in China during the Tang and Song dynasties (960-1279), and its influences were strongly felt in Chinese literature and Chinese painting.

43. Buddhism He founded the school of chan buddhism which mostly which was especiallypopular during the Southern Sung Dynasty (11271279 AD). http://www.fortunecity.com/business/influence/1805/buddhism.htm

White Tara is associated with the use of the clairvoyant third eye which is shown on her forehead. She offers protection to beings who are crossing the ocean of existence. She is said to be white and radiant as a thousand full moons. She is often depicted as the consort of Avalokiteshvara, the Buddha of compassion. Buddhism was introduced into China in the reign of Han Ming (c. 50 AD). The emperor dreamed of a Golden Man in the West who flew into his palace. He sent emissaries from Loyang along the Silk Road and they met two Buddhist monks: Dharmaraksa and Matanga. The monks arrived carrying their manuscripts of the sutras (teachings of Buddha) and their religious articles on a white horse. The King built a temple to honor this and the temple was thus named: THE WHITE HORSE TEMPLE The Five Buddhas Mandalas exist on the earth for each of the 5 Buddhas. One such mandala, the dwelling of the Buddha Manjushri, is in the northwest of China near the Kunlun Shan. His color is yellow. His tantric consort may be related to the cult of Li, prominent in the secret societies of The Yellow Turbans and The Temple of the Golden Flower. This theme of the sun goddess was probably exported to Japan and becomes the Shinto Sun Goddess, Amaterasu, a principal deity of Shinto

44. Web Hosting, Domain Name, Free Web Site, Email Address Web 1973). chan buddhism The intuitional or pattern branch expressed itselfin China and Mongolia as the Chan Buddhist tradition. Tun http://www.fortunecity.com/business/influence/1805/want_to_be_an_i_ching_diviner

web hosting domain names email addresses related sites The Online Journal of the I Ching, Yi Jing home Diviner's Page Diviner's Code of Ethics Buddhism Taoism Alchemy ... Contact Us Diviner's Page How Does One Become a Diviner? Drink from the Well! Hexagram 48 is the I Ching's Symbol for itself. To Drink from the Well is to Use the I Ching 1. Develop Intuition and Clairvoyance: The Li or Pattern School and The Total Immersion Method "Chu Hsi [Sung Dynasty] argued that the student of the I Ching must work their way back from the T'uan commentary of Confucius to the laconic hexagram statements of King Wen, back further to bare hexagrams recorded by Fu-hsi, and u ltimately to the same unmediated reading of the world that Fu-hsi himself engaged in " (emphasis added) Recommended Reading Song Dynasty Uses of the I Ching by Smith, Bol, Adler, and Wyatt. This is a fundamental must-read text. This is an emphasis on nature, innocence, spontaneity, and heightened awareness of one's environment by use of the senses. This approach is the path that strengthens intuition and other clairvoyant abilities is called the Li or Pattern School. The

45. Shaolin Tempel - Austria chan buddhism. chan buddhism was foundet 1500 years ago at the ShaolinTemple by the patriarch Bodhidharma, who is also known as DaMo. http://www.shaolintempel.at/english/htmldocs/chanbuddhismus.html

Chan Buddhism Chan Buddhism was foundet 1500 years ago at the Shaolin Temple by the patriarch Bodhidharma, who is also known as DaMo. The in the West more well known Japanese version of Zen Buddhism developed later out of Chinese Chan Buddhism. Chan is our life. Chan is our chi, our life force, and how we live our life. To live Chan simply means to increase our awareness and to live in the moment. As a result of this training we experience more energy and joy in our life.

46. 3,000 Years Of Chinese Philosophy: A Primer Lectures examine the origins of Confucianism and Daoism in ancient China, the beginningsof chan buddhism, NeoConfucian philosophers of the Song and Ming http://residentassociates.org/com/chinese-primer.asp

CAMPUS ON THE MALL Smithsonian Resident Associates Home CAMPUS ON THE MALL Campus on the Mall Sections African American Studies American History Art and Architecture Daytime Courses ... Sciences 3,000 Years of Chinese Philosophy: A Primer Mon., Jan. 27-March 10, 7 p.m. Early in the first millennium B.C., China developed a rich and thriving philosophical tradition. Confucianism, Daoism, and Chan (Zen) Buddhism originated there. Over time, these schools of thought have spread throughout the world, and have become an integral part of humanity's philosophical heritage. This six-week course provides an introduction to the breadth of the Chinese philosophical tradition, from Confucius to the end of the 20th century. Lectures examine the origins of Confucianism and Daoism in ancient China, the beginnings of Chan Buddhism, Neo-Confucian philosophers of the Song and Ming dynasties, and developments in Chinese philosophy during the 19th and 20th centuries. JAN 27 The Origins of Chinese Philosophy and Early Confucianism (1000 to 200 B.C.)

47. Chinese Buddhism Buddhist order? 6. Compare the Pure Land Buddhism and the chan buddhism.7. Discuss the debate between Buddhism and Taoism. 8. How http://www.lamp.ac.uk/~yao/lec4.htm

CHINESE BUDDHISM: LECTURES AND ACTIVITIES Section I: Introduction to Buddhism The Buddha, Buddhism and Buddhist Doctrines The Spread of Buddhism and Mahayana Section II: Buddhism in China Early Introduction of Buddhism to China Buddhist Missionaries and Translators Buddhist Growth in the Disunity Period Maturity in the Sui and Tang Dynasties Hsuan-tsang's pilgrim to India and novel Journey to the West Film Review: `Journey to the West'. Decline after the Sung Dynasty Chinese Buddhism in East Asia and Contemporary China Section III: Mutual Transformation of Buddhism and Chinese Culture Religious Beliefs In China before the arrival of Buddhism Buddhist Impact on Chinese Life Buddhism in Chinese Culture Milo (Maitreya)the Future Buddha Kuan-yinthe Goddess of Compassion Ti-tsang (Ksitigarbha)the Saviour of the Souls Sacred Places and Pilgrimage Buddhism and Chinese Politics To be a Chinese Buddhist Section IV: Buddhism, Confucianism and Taoism Buddhism and Confucianism Buddhism and Taoism Section V: Buddhist Sutras in Chinese Chinese Tripitaka Important Sutras in China Section VI: Chinese Schools of Buddhism The School of Three Treatises The Tian-tai School The Hua-yen School The Wei-shi School The Chan School The Pure Land School A Comparison of Chan and Pure Land READING LIST FOR CHINESE BUDDHISM I. History and Transformation:

48. Faure, B.; Brooks, P., Trans.: Visions Of Power: Imagining Medieval Japanese Bud Bernard Faure's previous works are well known as guides to some of the more elusiveaspects of the Chinese tradition of chan buddhism and its outgrowth http://pup.princeton.edu/titles/5850.html

PRINCETON University Press SEARCH: Keywords Author Title More Options Power Search Search Hints E-MAIL NOTICES NEW IN PRINT E-BOOKS ... HOME PAGE Visions of Power: Imagining Medieval Japanese Buddhism Bernard Faure Translated from the French by Phyllis Brooks Shopping Cart Reviews Table of Contents Bernard Faure's previous works are well known as guides to some of the more elusive aspects of the Chinese tradition of Chan Buddhism and its outgrowth, Japanese Zen. Continuing his efforts to look at Chan/Zen with a full array of postmodernist critical techniques, Faure now probes the imaginaire, or mental universe, of the Buddhist Soto Zen master Keizan Jokin (1268-1325). Although Faure's new book may be read at one level as an intellectual biography, Keizan is portrayed here less as an original thinker than as a representative of his culture and an example of the paradoxes of the Soto school. The Chan/Zen doctrine that he avowed was allegedly reasonable and demythologizing, but he lived in a psychological world that was just as imbued with the marvelous as was that of his contemporary Dante Alighieri. Drawing on his own dreams to demonstrate that he possessed the magical authority that he felt to reside also in icons and relics, Keizan strove to use these "visions of power" to buttress his influence as a patriarch. To reveal the historical, institutional, ritual, and visionary elements in Keizan's life and thought and to compare these to Soto doctrine, Faure draws on largely neglected texts, particularly the

49. Shaolin Gung Fu Institute - Books - Wing Chung Kung Fu Shaolin Philosophy. Shaolin philosophy is an amalgamation of chan buddhism andTaoism. This book is an excellent source of information on chan buddhism. http://www.shaolin.com/page.asp?content_id=980

50. An Thesis For The ¡°mixing Of Korean And Foreign Culture¡± International Sem The fourth, Zhi Kong developed chan buddhism. After studying sect. What ZhiKong mainly spread in China and Korea was chan buddhism. Commonly http://www.aks.ac.kr/EngHome/files/rel8.htm

Achievement and Influence on Chinese and Korean Buddhist Culture made By Indian Monk Zhi Kong Professor Yang Xuezheng Director of Institute of Religious Studies, Yunnan Academy of Social Science, China President of Yunnan Society of Religious Studies. It used to be long lasting and close Buddhist culture exchanges among the ancient oriental countries. Zhi Kong, an Indian senior monk in the 14th century, was one of the outstanding figures in Buddhist history. As an outstanding missionary in the history of Buddhism exchanges among ancient India, Srilank, China, Koryo (DPR Korea and South Korea today), Zhi Kong has made great contributions to the spreading and exchanging of oriental Buddhism. As for exchanging and mixing traditional culture between Korea and China, it will be of great significance to research on Zhi Kong s achievement and influence on the spreading of Buddhism between the tow countries. In my opinion, Zhi Kong has made the following achievements: First, Zhi Kong mixed the Buddhism with individual culture of different nationalities, thus enriching the Buddhism as well as branding it with obvious nation and nationality characters. As an Indian senior monk, Zhi Kong The second, Zhi Kong emphasized on spreading Buddhism in the ethnic group areas in China and established a profound religious relationship with the groups. In his over 40 years

51. Untitled Zen Buddhism A HistoryJapan (MacMillan) Wu, John CH The Golden Age of ZenChinese chan buddhism (Image Books/ Doubleday) Sullivan, Andrew. http://www.pacificzen.org/Liturgy/Bibliography.html

52. Zen Documents And Writings Google. Zen Documents and Writings. BuddhaNet Zen/chan buddhism File Library(BuddhaNet, Sydney, Australia) A superb system edited by Ven. Pannyavaro. http://www.ciolek.com/WWWVLPages/ZenPages/ZenDocuments.html

The World-Wide Web Virtual Library Alphabetical Category Subtree WWW VL database WWW VL Global Search Zen Buddhism WWW VL Zen Documents and Writings Created: 5 Sep 1994. Last updated: 31 Oct 2001. Edited by Dr T.Matthew Ciolek This document is a part of the Zen Buddhism WWW Virtual Library Please notify tmciolek@ciolek.com about relevant new/changed online resources. Your feed-back will be gratefully appreciated. This page is optimised for transmission speed, not for fancy looks. All links are inspected and evaluated before being added to this Virtual Library. Zen Buddhism - General Resources Schools of Zen Buddhism Hakuin Ekaku School of Zen Buddhism Harada-Yasutani School of Zen Buddhism ... Zen Buddhism Online Bookstore Zen Documents and Writings BuddhaNet: Zen/Chan Buddhism File Library (BuddhaNet, Sydney, Australia) [A superb system edited by Ven. Pannyavaro. The file library partially republishes contents of the ANU's Electronic Buddhist Archives - Zen Collection (see below)] Classical Chinese Poetry (members.xoom.com,USA) [includes Ch'an materials] Daily Zen Sutras (www.ciolek.com,Australia)

53. Chinese Buddhism Dhyana was an essential aspect of chan buddhism aimed to develop innerstillness and accumulation of chi energy among the practitioners. http://hinduwebsite.com/buddhism/chinese_buddhism.htm

Home Buddhism Jainism Sikhism ... Link Resources Consider this Please use our shopping center for your online purchases to help the website grow. Chinese Buddhism Buddhism entered China a few centuries after the passing away of the Buddha, at a time when Confucianism and Taoism were the predominant religions in a country that was as a big as a continent and rivaled India in historical antiquity and cultural pluralism. In the early phases of its entry, Buddhism did not find many adherents in China. But by the 2nd Century AD, aided to some extent by the simplicity of its approach and some similarities with Taoism, it managed to gain a firm foothold and acquired a sizeable following. The arrival of many new Buddhist scholars from the Indian subcontinent and central Asia, like An Shih-Kao, a Parthinian monk, and Lokakshema, a Kushana monk from Central Asia gave an impetus to the new religion that had many attractive features besides an inbuilt organizational approach to the study and pursuit of religion. During the same period many Buddhist texts were translated from Pali and Sanskrit into Chinese. The collapse of Han dynasty around 220 AD, was followed by a period of confusion which continued to trouble Chinese society for the next 350 years. During this period Confucianism and Taoism gradually yielded place to Buddhism. The new Mongolian rulers of China from the Northern Wei dynasty and some rulers in the south like Emperor Wu found in Buddhism a great opportunity to demolish the old order and establish a new one. As a result by 6th Century AD, China was teaming with millions of Buddhist monks and thousands of monasteries.

54. MINDATLAS.COM - Zen Buddhism chan buddhism, as it was originally known in Chinese, became Zen Buddhism; theresult of a fusion between Mahayana Buddhism (originating from India) and http://www.healthekids.net/course.phtml?course_id=60

55. Chan Meditation Center Offers regular group meditation practice. Member of the Dharma Drum Buddhist Association, in the Category Society Religion and Spirituality New York...... The organization runs various programs to teach the practice of chan buddhism,to promote the purification of human life, and to preserve oriental culture. http://www.chan1.org/cmc/cmc.html

Chan Meditation Center The Chan Meditation Center, located in Queens, New York, was founded by Ven. Sheng-yen, in 1977. As a training place to uplift spiritual lives, it was established with the purpose of bringing Chinese Chan (Zen) Buddhism to the western world. In 1989, it became the New York chapter of Dharma Drum Mountain an organization founded in the same year in Taiwan by Ven. Sheng-yen. The Chan Meditation Center is open all year long. The organization runs various programs to teach the practice of Chan Buddhism, to promote the purification of human life, and to preserve oriental culture. it also publishes the Chan Magazine in English, as well as a series of books on the practice of meditation. Among the activities offered in the Chan Meditation Center are: beginner and intermediate meditation classes, one-day Chan retreat and cultivation, Tai-Chi classes, training classes for Dharma lecturers, Dharma talks on Sunday, chanting of Buddha Amitabha's name on Monday evening, and meditation sessions on Saturday. We welcome all those interested in meditation and the study and practice of Buddhism, regardless of background, age or ethnic origin. The Center is also a small monastery where bhikshus and bhikshunis (fully ordained monks and nuns) live and practice the traditional precepts including harmony, celibacy and purity of mind.

56. Faure Buddhism. 1998. The Will to Orthodoxy A Critical Genealogy of Northern chan buddhism. TheRhetoric of Immediacy A Cultural Critique of Chan/Zen Buddhism. http://www.stanford.edu/group/scbs/BudStud/faure_pub.html

Main publications of Bernard Faure In English: The Red Thread: Buddhist Approaches to Sexuality . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1998. Buddhism The Will to Orthodoxy: A Critical Genealogy of Northern Chan Buddhism. Translated by Phyllis Brooks. Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1997. Visions of Power: Imagining Medieval Japanese Buddhism . Translated by Phyllis Brooks. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1996. Chan Insights and Oversights: An Epistemological Critique of the Chan Tradition . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1993. The Rhetoric of Immediacy: A Cultural Critique of Chan/Zen Buddhism . Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1991. "The Buddhist Icon and the Modern Gaze." Critical Inquiry 24, 3 (Spring 1998): 768-813. "The Kyoto School and Reverse Orientalism." In Charles Wei-hsun Fu and Steven Heine, eds., Japan in Traditional and Postmodern Perspectives , 245-281. SUNY Press, 1995. " Chan/Zen Studies in English: The State of the Field. " Translated from the French. Originally published in "Relics and Flesh Bodies: The Creation of Ch'an Pilgrimage Sites." In Susan Naquin and Chün-fang Yü, eds.

57. Martial Vision Articles An Indian monk named Buddidharma traveled to China and he brought the teachingof chan buddhism with him. He brought chan buddhism to the Shaolin Temple. http://www.martialvision.net/martial_arts/index.cfm?action=kung_fu

58. Other Buddhist Sites Celtic Buddhism founded at the request of Trungpa Rinpoche. chan buddhismdescribes satori experience; see Soto Zen, Zen. Chan see also Zen. http://www.khandro.net/links_other_buddhist.htm

Home Welcome Back Contents Calendar ... Links A Variety of Buddhist Sites Links Menu American Buddhist : Heresy or ignorance? "I know not what is buddha" Asian Art Atisha, his life by Bangladeshi minister of state " Advayavada " read the Q & A's Bigotry poem about - by Ngak'chang Chogyam Rinpoche Big View Thomas Kyerim's Flash site Bodhiline NY directory, sample teachings Bodhiline Real Audio "Sounds of Dharma" Bouddhisme francophone en français Buddhanet Australia, includes a version of the wheel of rebirth Buddhadharma International Inc. Buddhayana Netherlands, quarterly online magazine Buddhism Canada find a dharma centre Buddhism Resources theology Buddhist Bibliography , Roger Garin-Michaud's Buddhist pages Kim Day 's Links 3100+ links [new url] various categories Buddhist Peace Fellowship new Western Mahayana, Aitken roshi Buddhist Philosophy . with Tom Yarnalls Buddhist Studies Prof. Epstein at SFSU " Respect for Buddhist texts" Burmese Buddhism & "folk elements" expl. differences w. Indian astrology Buzen Shingon temple 1000-arm Chenresi [ Kannon ] Japanese, English

59. Hungarian Publications On Zen Varsányi, György A Csan buddhizmus története (The History of chan buddhism). Budapest Buddhista Misszió Publishing House, 1984. 101 pp. http://www.iijnet.or.jp/iriz/irizhtml/varbibl/hungpube.htm

to Home Page HUNGARIAN PUBLICATIONS ON ZEN / CH'AN (in chronological order) Short history of Chinese Chan and Japanese Zen emphasizing the poetical side of the anecdotes; poetry and the arts painting, garden, the way of tea, etc. in Zen. Genro Tetteki tôsui. "Vasfurulya". 100 zen-koan Mumon, Ekai Hungarian translation of the Wumenguan / Mumonkan ñ„ñ following Sekida's version in "Two Zen Classics". A short history of Chan thought with a bibliography on Chan. Wei, Lang Probably follows Raoul von Muralt's translation of the same text. . (The Gateless Gate. Chinese Chan-Buddhist Anecdotes ). Budapest: Helikon Publishing House, 1987. 224 pp. Hungarian translation with introduction and comments of a selection of the Records of Linji / Rinzai, the full text of the Wumenguan / Mumonkan and the basic text (without Yuanwu's comments) of the Biyanlu / Hekiganroku by the sinologist and retired director of the Museum of Far Eastern Arts in Budapest who still teaches at the University of Budapest and has kindly contributed this bibliography. Author: Urs APP Last updated:

60. Russian Publications On Zen (until 1990) Abayev NV, chan buddhism and the Psychoactive Culture in Medieval China (Chan'buddizm i kul'tura psikhicheskoi deyatel'nosti v srednevekovom Kitae http://www.iijnet.or.jp/iriz/irizhtml/varbibl/russpube.htm

to Home Page RUSSIAN PUBLICATIONS ON ZEN / CH'AN BY ALEXANDER KABANOV Abayev N.V. , "On the Correlation between the Theory and Practice in Ch'an Buddhism" (O sootnoshenii teorii i praktiki v chan'-buddizmye), in Obshchestvo i gosudaratvo v Kitae (Society and the State in China) [abstracts and lectures of the conference], VII, Moscow, 1976, vol. 3, pp. 618-625. Abayev N.V. , "Some Structural Aspect s of Ch'an texts and Ch'an Buddhism as a Meditative System" (Nekotorye strukturnye osobonnosti.chanskogo, teksta i chan'- buddizm kak mediativnaya sistema), in Obshchestvo i gosudaratvo v Kitae (Society and the State in China) [abstracts and lectures of the conference], VIII, 1977, pp. 103-117. Abayev N.V. , "Some archaic traits in Ch'an Buddhism's Theory and Practice" [abstract] (Nekotorye yavleniya arkhaichnogo proiskhozhdeniya v teorii i praktike chan'-buddizma), in Obshchestvo i gosudaratvo v Kitae (Society and the State in China) [abstracts and lectures of the conference], IX, M,, 1978, pp. 148-150. Abayev N.V.

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