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         Mazhabs:     more books (16)
  1. Taliban: Afghanistan Ki Jang, Mazhab Aur Nizam (Urdu Edition) by Peter Marsden, 2000-09-28
  2. Islam "mazhab" masa depan: Menuju Islam non-sektarian by Afif Mohammad, 1998
  3. Islam va Iran: Mazhab va milliyat-i Irani by Mahmud Riza Iftikharzadah,
  4. Haqiqat-i gumshudah: Dastan-i girayisham bih mazhab-i Ahl-i Bayt by Mutasim Sayyid Ahmad,
  5. Ahli waris sepertalian darah: Kajian perbandingan terhadap penalaran Hazairin dan penalaran fikih mazhab (Seri INIS) by Al Yasa Abubakar, 1998
  6. Mazhab and Sexuality: Faith and Sexuality by North West Lancashire Health Promotion Unit, 1997-02
  7. Adyan-i Asiyayi (Mazhab) by Mihrdad Bahar, 1375
  8. Mazhab: Daya Nara'in Nigam ke risalah Zamanah Kanpur, 1903-1944, se intikhab
  9. Pembaharuan hukum Islam dalam mazhab Syafi'i
  10. "Mazhab-i aslî o haqîqî" =: "The true and original religion" : a lecture by William St. Clair Tisdall, 1890
  11. Mazhab ke nam par khun by Mirza Tahir Ahmad, 1996
  12. Hindu mazhab ki jhalkiyan by Mohammad Yasin, 1967
  13. Qadiyani mazhab, adishan shashum, ka muqaddamah by Muhammad Ilyas Barni, 1966
  14. Inilah kunci pengempar: Maka adalah nama kitab ini kunci pengempar, artinya pembuka rahasia yang tersembunyi di dalam perbendaharaan mazhab muslim ia ini ... ain al-kudsi telah sudah dizahirkan adanya

41. Hadhrat Eisa Alayhis Salaam
During this period all other religions and mazhabs besides Islam will perish,hence there will be no kuffaars in the world. Jihaad will be stopped.
http://www.islaam.org/Al_Mahdi/eisa.htm
Hadhrat Eisa Jesus alayhis salaam The Physical Features of Hadhrat Eisa alayhis salaam He will resemble the famous Sahabi Hadhrat Urwa bin Masoodi radhiyallahu anhu . He will be of average height and red and white in colour. His hair spread to the shoulders, straight, neat and shining as after a bath. On bending his head, it will seem as if pearls are falling. He will have an armour on his body. He will be wearing two pieces of cloth light yellow in color. His Descension He will descend on a Jamaa'at (group) that will be righteous at the time and comprising of 800 men and 400 women. The people will be preparing for war at the time against Dajjal (the anti-Christ). It will be time for Fajr prayers, and Imaam Mahdi will be the Amir (leader). From the darkness of the dawn, a sound will suddenly be heard that "one who listens to your pleas has come" the righteous people will look everywhere and their eyes will fall on Eisa alayhis salaam . Briefly, at the time of Fajr, Eisa alayhis salaam will descend. When descending, Eisa alayhis salaam 's hands will be on the shoulders of two angels (according to another source (Kab Abrar), a cloud will carry him). On their insistence Hadhrat Eisa

42. Search Author ISBN Video Audio Book Personal All Any Words All
the Jihad in Afghanistan within the Muslim world and with the help of Allah ableto establish unity amongst the Muslims irrespective of Nation or mazhabs.
http://www.maktabah.net/ViewProduct.asp?ProductID=271

43. Ask-Imam.com [7883] Are The Ahadith Quoted In The Fazaail-e-Amal 100% Accurate?
Is the crescent and the star as a representation of islam bidah? inwhat mazhabs is a women's voice her aurah? Answer 7883, 200302-02.
http://www.islam.tc/ask-imam/view.php?q=7883

44. Untitled Document
Khurasân, etc. All the authentic books of the four mazhabs amongstothers are unanimous on the practice of twenty raka´ât. (for
http://zikr.org/fast/tarawih5.htm
Introduction
(The Ahle Hadith are a sect that do not ascribe to any mazhab nor do they follow any particular Imam. They
claim to derive their rules directly from the hadith. Another name used for this sect is Ghair Muqallideen.
The Salafis also hold similar beliefs. The term Ahle Hadith used in this book refers in general to all those
Chapter One The Early Stage
The Term Sunnah
"There is no doubt that reward is obtained in following Abu Bakr and Umar (Radiallâhu anhumâ) and one will
be punished if they are not followed because we have been commanded to obey them. Nabî (Sallallâhu alaihi wasallam) said, ‘Follow the two after me i.e. Abu Bakr and Umar’. Thus adopting their way is essential and to discard such a compulsion necessitates reproach and punishment."(Majmuatul Fataawa, vol.1 pg.215) Kamâluddin Ibn Humâm (869 A.H.) writes in Tahrîrul Usûl: "The Hanafi scholars have divided azîmah
(resolution) into:
(a) Fard - whose compulsion is categoric

45. Open Classes's $p->page_title
Spirituality M Previous Catagory. mazhabs@ (18); Mennonites@ (70);Mesopotamian@ (8); Messianic Judaism@ (169); Methodist@ (2,943).
http://dodo101.ath.cx/expat/odp.php/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/M/
Open Directory Edit Add URL Update URL Advanced ... Z Open Directory - Society: Religion and Spirituality: M [ Previous Catagory Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor

46. Year Module Code Title No. Of AUs Pre-requisites 1 CAD180 Oral
The works of major Malay and Muslim philosophers and their contribution to civilisation.Thefour great imams and mazhabs Hanafi, Hambali, Shafie and Maliki.
http://www.nie.edu.sg/itt_hb/web/babsc02/ge/mlanglit.htm
Year Module Code Title No. of AUs Pre-requisites Oral Communication in Malay Jawi Reading and Writing Islam and Malay Values Muslim Philosophers and Civilisation * These two modules will be offered in English CAD180 Oral Communication in Malay Development of effective communication skills in using Malay in formal and informal situations. The new pronunciation system (sebutan baku). Practise in speaking skills such as debating, public speaking. Recitation of old and new forms of poetry. CAD280 Jawi Reading and Writing Literacy in Jawi script. Practise in reading and writing Jawi script. Jawi as in newspaper and Malay classics. CAF380* Islam and Malay Values The kind of values orientation which had evolved among the Malays of Southeast Asia. Analysis of the socio-historical factors that had shaped this orientation. The influence of Islamic philosophy on Malay thought and values. CAF480* Muslim Philosophers and Civilisation The works of major Malay and Muslim philosophers and their contribution to civilisation.The four great imams and mazhabs : Hanafi, Hambali, Shafie and Maliki. The influence of the works of other Muslim thinkers such as Ghazali, Ibnu Sinna, Ibnu Khaldun, as well as Malay thinkers such as Hamzah Fansuri, Nuruddin Ar-Raniri, Bokhari Al-Jauhari, etc on Malay thought and culture.

47. Lawyerment - Document Library - Estate Planning - Islamic And Customary Laws
Any person professing to the religion of Islam are governed by Islamic Laws. Thereare 4 main mazhabs or schools of figh namely Hanafi; Maliki; Hambali; Syafii.
http://www.lawyerment.com.my/library/doc/est/iclaws/
Document Library Interesting Facts LawCrawler Web Lawyerment Guide Legal Dictionary Law BookStore Downloads Center Help Lawyerment Quick Link Homepage Free Email Message Boards LawCrawler ... Downloads Library Search How to Contribute
Featured Publications

Lawyerment's Contributors
Legal Subjects
Main Categories Laws of Malaysia
Legal Professionals

Students

Accident Law
...
Tax Law

Main Category Related Topics DO THE PROVISIONS IN WILLS ACT 1959 AND WILLS ORDINANCE SABAH APPLY TO THE MUSLIMS ? No. The provisions in Wills Act 1959 and Wills Ordinance (Sabah) do not apply to the Muslims. Any person professing to the religion of Islam are governed by Islamic Laws. There are 4 main mazhabs or schools of figh namely
  • Hanafi Maliki Hambali Syafii.
Thus it is important for the Muslims to state clearly in their wills which mazhab's figh or law should be applied when the estate is distributed. WHAT ARE THE GENERAL RULES FOR THE ESTATE DISTRIBUTION OF A MUSLIM ? Where a Muslim dies, priority will be given to the proper funeral expenses and reasonable expenses of subsequent religious ceremonies suitable to the station in life of the deceased.

48. Renewal Of Muslim Communities
The followers of the various schools of mazhabs (Muslim schools of Jurisprudence))and organization do not understand the development and dynamics within
http://www.nuradeen.com/Contributions/RenewalOfMuslimCommunities.htm
Nuradeen Up Renewal of Muslim Communities A New Universal Strategy for the Ummah Concepts - Tawheed, Shirk, Islam Internalizing the Shahada Islam - A Rethink ... Muslims and Globalization
Renewal of Muslim Communities – A Program
by
AbuBakr Karolia
This discourse was delivered at the Pretoria Conference in South Africa on 13 April, 2002
[Updated on January 2003] Map Explaining the Renewal of Muslim Communities
Please click on the following thumbnail to view the larger map
INTRODUCTION
My topic for this gathering is to articulate a program for the Renewal of Muslim communities, which was encouraged by Shaykh Fadhlalla Haeri and Sister Aliya Haeri and inspired by the overall theme which is ‘Living Islam’ and a motivation for a better life for mankind.
My task is to take you through a panoramic view, which will firstly, explain the cancerous problems of Muslim communities and secondly a possible cure so that we can experience the ‘living Islam’ through the renewal and the revival of the message of Islam.
The symptomatic view of the cancerous problems are summarised to four points though many other problems can be discussed, however the main task of this talk is to formulate a solution for a renewal of Muslim communities.

49. The Criticism Of Ahl Al-Sunnah To The Shi’ite Creed
as well as evaluations as regards to the Seventythree Sects, an issue that ismore often than not encountered with in the History of the mazhabs of Islam.
http://www.osmanli.org.tr/eng/books/017.asp
The Criticism Of Ahl Al-Sunnah To The Shi’ite Creed
THE CRITICISM OF AHL AL-SUNNAH TO THE SHI’ITE CREED
(By Associate Professor Sayýn DALKIRAN)
We offer to your perusal a significant historical book consisting of replies to the criticisms of Iran, political rival of the Ottoman State for many a century, from the aspects of notion and belief.
The work titled “El-Feyzü’r-Rabbânî fî Ebâtili’l-Ýrânî” was authored by Ahmed Feyzi of Çorum in a period wherein Anatolia had been teeming with Shiite propaganda, in which the writer expressed his personal views in Turkish, attempting to exemplify even the most obscure subjects in such manner as could be perceived by large masses of public.
The reason why the Foundation for Ottoman Researches has published this work is not to carry to agenda a dispute existing in history but to present to the academic world the analysis of a significant work in this field.
(304 pages)

50. The Islamic Responsibility Towards The Sick
or crab ash). Dried testicles of an otter (used as a drug) cannot beused internally according to all the mazhabs. The Hanafis say
http://www.islamsa.org.za/library/pamphlets/islamic_responsibility_towards_the_s
The Islamic Responsibility Towards the Sick and
those tending to the Sick It is the opinion of some people that there is no need to find out what is permissible and what is prohibited when seeking medical treatment. It is as if the sick person is not answerable for any of his actions. Based on this, they also feel that the sick person's doctor also has full liberty to do whatever he pleases. This is incorrect. Such people should understand that a sick person does not go out of the boundaries of Allâh's power. Allâh Ta'âla has the right of possession over every person's life and wealth. It is in this light that Allâh Ta'âla has said: "If We were to ordain for them: 'Lay down your lives', or, 'forsake your homelands', only a very few of them would do it - although if they did what they are admonished to do, it would indeed be for their own good." ( Surah an-Nisâ' , verse 66) We learn from this that Allâh Ta'âla also has the right to order us to intentionally kill ourselves (i.e. commit suicide). It is only because of the kindness of Allâh Ta'âla, that despite being able to order us to do this, He did not ask us to bear such difficulties. At the same time, He did not leave us completely free. Instead, He laid down certain rules and regulations when seeking medical treatment. These rules and regulations are such that if we had to ponder over them with an open mind, we will find that there are certain concessions and leeways. They are not as restrictive as the laws of a government. As a form of appreciation for this kindness on the part of Allâh Ta'âla, man should be prepared to sacrifice his wealth and life in order to safeguard himself from sins. He should never ever seek illegal and prohibited forms of medical treatment. When a person is sick, he should never ever act contrary to the

51. Vers Une Nouvelle Jurisprudence Islamique
Translate this page Le deuxième tournant décisif était pris au Ve siècle H., “ lorsque les quatregrands mazhabs en se confortant, se rallièrent tous – malgré leurs
http://www.islamiccall.org/VersUneNouvelleJurisprudenceIslamique(Vol_ 2).htm
Vers une Nouvelle Jurisprudence Islamique
Nahwa Fiqh-in Gadîd, 3 volumes) VOLUME II La sunna II.1. La sunna dans la jurisprudence des pieux ancêtres ( al fiqh al-salafi II.1.1 Création d’une science
II.1.2.
Critiques et partisans
II.1.3.
De l’examen des sources à celui du contenu II.2.
La sunna dans la nouvelle jurisprudence II.2.1. Le Prophète dans le Coran
II.2.2.
Entre Coran et Sunna : les deux niveaux de la révélation
II.2.3.
L’arbitrage du Coran
La sunna

La Sunna, mot polysémique mais communément assimilé au Hadîth, ou Tradition du Prophète Muhammad, constitue le matériau de la jurisprudence islamique, du fait qu'elle concerne les détails de la vie quotidienne alors que le Coran vise l'absolu et l'universel. D'où sa primauté comme source de législation (masdar tashrî‘) qui doit éclairer, justifier et mettre en pratique les préceptes généraux du Coran dont se nourrit la Sunna. Il est important de noter la différence soulignée par l'auteur entre la Sunna comprise dans son sens originel, c'est-à-dire entre l'action fondatrice du Prophète, sa ligne de conduite synthétisante, générée par les principes coraniques qui lui donnent son sens exhaustif, et entre ses “ paroles rapportées ” plus tard ou hadîth, sachant que les deux notions “

52. Evils Of Debates And Disputations - Imam Ghazali's Ihya
humiliated. Therefore there were differences of opinions among the learnedmen and there grew different mazhabs or sects as a result.
http://www.bysiness.co.uk/excerpts/extractihyap52.htm
"….He has not placed any Hardship upon you in Religion…" [TM Qur'an 22:78]
Classical and Contemporary Muslim Books in English

Excerpt From:
Imam Al-Ghazali's Ihya Ulum-id-din
The Book of Knowledge, Book 1 Section iv page 52
Translated by Maulana Fazlul Karim,
published by the Taj Co., Delhi, 1986.
Book Ref: 11d Price: £16.95/Volume Set Harms of the science of polemics and evils of debates and disputations
" There are eight conditions of debate
(1) The first condition is that where debate is for search of truth is one of farze kefayah duties. one who has not already fulfilled his part in duities of farze Ain n), should not engage himself in the debates, even for searching truth.
(2) The second condition is that one should not consider debates more important than Fard Kifayah duties. He commits sin who does other works, leaving aside a more important Farze Kifayah duty. He is like a man who does not give water to drink to people who are thirsty and facing death, even though he has got the power to do so, because he remains busy in giving lessons of cupping. Once the Prophet was asked: "When will the people give up enjoining good and forbidding evil?" He said: "When flattery will grow in good people among you, kingdom will go to the meanest of you, and theology to those who will be corrupt."
(3) The third condition which justifies debate is that the debater should have the ability and give decision on one's own responsibility. Without referring to the opinion of Imam Abu Hanifah or any other Imams. He who has not the ability of independent interpretation should not express his opinion but should refer to an Imam.

53. Www.emaildc.com
R S T U V W X Y Z mazhabs@ (21); Mennonites@ (70);Mesopotamian@ (8); Messianic Judaism@ (59); Methodist@ (1,582).
http://www.emaildc.com/Directory/Society/Religion_and_Spirituality/M/
www.emaildc.com
All the Web AltaVista Deja Google ... Yahoo
Help build the largest human-edited directory on the web. Submit a Site Open Directory Project Become an Editor

54. Family Justice - Principles Of Law - Acts
or. (ii). that the person named therein is appointed to be a Kadi orNaib Kadi for particular schools of law (mazhabs); and. (d). state
http://www.familycourtofsingapore.gov.sg/principles/act3/acts_act3_pg6.htm
Part 6 - Marriage and Divorce Application The provisions of this Part shall apply only to marriages, one or both of the parties to which profess the Muslim religion and which are solemnized in accordance with the Muslim law. back to top Appointment of Registrar of Muslim Marriages The President of Singapore may appoint either by name or office any male Muslim of good character and position and of suitable attainments to be the Registrar of Muslim Marriages. The appointment shall be notified in the Gazette The President of Singapore may at any time by notification in the Gazette cancel the appointment. back to top Appointment of Kadis and Naib Kadis Subject to section 146, the President of Singapore may appoint suitable male Muslims of good character and position and of suitable attainments to be Kadis or Naib Kadis. The President of Singapore may appoint 2 or more Kadis or Naib Kadis for the same district or place.

55. Content Of Subject
The works of major Malay and Muslim philosophers and their contribution to civilisation.The four great imams and mazhabs Hanafi, Hambali, Shafie and Maliki.
http://www.ntu.edu.sg/registrar/regn/reg_cont_nie01.htm
Content of Subject
NIE
DISCRETE MATHEMATICS IV 3.0 AU Prerequisite: nil
Selected topics from: Formal language and automata theory. Recursion theory and computational complexity. Combinatorics. Graph theory. POETRY WORKSHOP 3.0 AU Prerequisite: nil The variety of forms of poetic creativity possible. The characteristicsof the genre, the function of intensity of expression and the role of originality. Experimentations in original individualistic ways, stretching the range of use of language, rhythm, voice and control. SHORT STORY WORKSHOP 3.0 AU Prerequisite: nil The demands of the short story form. What is a short story? What makes a good short story? How do you work on characters or engage the readers in a short story? Students write their own stories as a way of responding to these questions. MADNESS IN LITERATURE 3.0 AU Prerequisite: nil Silence as a subject in literature e.g., in Patrick White and silence as a point of reference which literature indicates as standing beyond itself e.g., in Paul Valery, Rainer Maria Rike. 3.0 AU

56. ISHMAEL: Islam, Muslims, Sunni, Shi'ite, Sufi, Islamic Sects, Levant, Middle Eas
SUNNI SECTS http//library.thinkquest.org/17137/Library/sunni.html.ISLAM mazhabs http//www.oingo.com/topic/54/54234.html. ISLAMIC
http://www.uscj.org/metny/middletown/ishmael.htm
THE DIGITAL GENIZAH A Jewish Internet Directory THE DIGITAL GENIZAH MENU See also Middle Easter Media Collection http://www.acpss.org/
An Egyptian Site undertaking multidisciplinary research dealing with regional and international developments, as well as Egyptian strategic, political economic, and social affairs. THE AL HAFEEZ ORGANIZATION: http://alhafeez.org/ ANTI AHMADIYYA MOVEMENT IN ISLAM: http://alhafeez.org/rashid/ THE AHMADIYYA MOVEMENT: http://alhafeez.org/rashid/british-jewish/contents.htm AL HAYAT AL JADIDA http://www.alhayat-j.com/
Loads very slowly AMERICAN NEAR EAST REFUGEE AID: http://www.anera.org/ APPLIED RESEARCH INSTITUTE - JERUSALEM: http://www.arij.org/ ARAB NET: http://www.arab.net/ ARABIC ELECTRONIC MAIL JOURNAL: http://www.pcug.co.uk/~ajournal/ ARABIC NEWS COM: http://www.arabicnews.com/ansub/index.html ARABIC WEB INDEX: http://www.arabic2000.com/index/ ARABIST SEARCH: http://www.arabist.com/ BEIRUT TIMES: http://www.beiruttimes.com/ BETHLEHEM UNIVERSITY: http://www.bethlehem.edu/ BIRZEIT UNIVERSITY: http://www.birzeit.edu/index.html

57. GHAUSUL WAQT HUZOOR MUFTI-E-AZAM HIND RADI ALLAHU ANHU
the true path. May this site fulfill, at least in part the desire ofour Beloved Huzoor to soodhaar the badmazhabs . I make duaa
http://www.noori.org/messages.html
Love for the Prophet (Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wasallam) is The Soul of Imaan
As Salaamu Alaikum Wah!!! Maulana Sub'ha'nal'lah aap ne bahut mehnath aur man laga kar ye site mashoor kiya . Allah Sub'ha'nahu Ta'ala Huzoor Sallal Laahu Alaihi Wa Sallam aur apne tamaam aka'ba'reen ki sad'qe me aap ko ha'me'sha salamath ra'ke aur umar me barkath de. Muhammad Nazirul Qadari Radawi Raza Urdu Revival Academy Durban South Africa Salam-u-alaikum May this beautiful site beautify our Imaan Was salaam Junaid Akhtari Durban South Africa Hadrat Maulana Aftab Qadri Razvi
Naare Takbeer Allahu Akbar
Naare Risaalat Ya Rasoolullah
Maslake A'la Hazrat Maslake Ahle Sunnat
Ghaus ka Daaman Khwaja ka Daaman nahi chorenge
Mubarak on your launch of web site and to all the helpers and Aashiqs of Razvi Silsila
Yunus Karrim Durban South Africa Maulana As Salaamu Alaikum Mubarak to you and all those that have assisted you in putting this web-site together. May you be rewarded in abundance for all the fine work that you are currently doing which is most needed during these times. Unfortunately, my speakers or sound card is not working and therefore, I was unable to hear anything. I have started reading ' The Chain of Light'. What a book! May Allah ta'ala reward you in many folds for the long hours that you have spent compiling this valuable book.

58. Oleh/By DATO SERI DR MAHATHIR BIN MOHAMAD Tempat/Venue
of declaring that other Muslims are not true Muslims; in fact they are infidelsbecause they believe in different imams, belong to different mazhabs or sects
http://www.smpke.jpm.my/WebNotesApp/PMMain.nsf/abcde1cdcc0a065e48256c0600157906/

59. Central Mosque
10. During this period all other religions and mazhabs besides Islam will perish,hence there will be no kuffaars (nonbelievers) in the world. 11.
http://www.central-mosque.com/signs/TheComingOfIsa.htm
Enter text to search:
Jesus (Isa) A.S. in Islam, and his Second Coming
by Mufti A.H. Elias Jesus (A.S.) In Islam: What the Holy Qur'an says about Jesus:   They slew him not, nor did they crucify him but it was made dubious to them. (Holy Qur'an,  Surah Nisaa, Verse 157) Hadhrat Isa (A.S.) himself told of the coming of Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him). In the Bible, Jesus (A.S.) says,   If you love me, Keep my commandments. And I will pray to the Father and He shall give you another comforter that he may abide with you forever. (Bible, John 14-15/16)   But when the comforter is come, whom I will send unto you from the Father, even the spirit of Truth, which proceedeth from the Father, he shall testify of me, and he also shall bear witness, because ye have been with me from the beginning. (Bible, John 15-26/27)  I have yet many things to say unto you, but you cannot bear them now. How be it when he, the spirit of Truth will come, he will guide you into all truth, for he shall speak not of himself, but whatsoever he shall hear, that he shall speak, and he will show you things to come. He shall glorify me, for he shall receive of mine, and he shall show it unto you. (Bible, John 16-12/14)

60. Objection To Following Another Madhab
only follow his mazhab. he should not be taking things from the othermazhabs and mix it with his mazhab. Because then this person
http://www.tazkiya.net/Library/Fiqh/Hanafi/Legal_Ruling/objection_following_anot
Tazkiya Library Fiqh Hanafi Nature of Legal Ruling Objection to Following Another Madhab Answered
Answered by Sidi Faraz Rabbani Question: Objection: If a person is a Hanafi, then he should he should only follow his mazhab. he should not be taking things from the other mazhabs and mix it with his mazhab. Because then this person would be following his desires (Nafs) and not following his mazhab. As in the case of menstruation, A person is not allowed to recite the qura`n, except those verses which are presribed as (or read as duas), and a husband is not allowed to have intercouse with his wife. Walaikum assalam, You are confusing two issues: (a) Following another madhhab completely in a complete action, and (b) mixing the positions of more than one madhhab within one action, in such a way that it is not independently valid in either one (talfiq). The latter is impermissible and invalid according to the fuqaha. Ibn Abidin (imam of the late Hanafi school for fatwa) and Ibn Hajar al-Haytami (imam of the late Shafi`i school for fatwa) both transmit scholarly consensus (ijma`) regarding its impermissibility. Following another madhhab completely in a complete action, however, is valid according to the majority of the scholars of usul al-fiqh, and fuqaha, on the condition that there not be a systematic seeking out of dispensations. This was confirmed by Ibn Abidin in his Hashiya, Tahtawi in his Hashiyat al-Durr, Abd al-Ghani al-Nabulsi in his Sharh al-Tariqa al-Muhammadiyya and in his treatise on ijtihad, taqlid and talfiq, and is the position adopted by the Syrian Hanafi scholars.

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